What molecular conformation (structure) of homologous chromosomes facilitates crossing over

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

Crossing over in homologous chromosomes is facilitated by a structure called the synaptonemal complex during prophase I of meiosis. It supports precise alignment of genes on the chromatids allowing exchange of chromosomal segments. This results in recombinant chromosomes with a mix of parental genes.

Explanation:

The molecular conformation that facilitates crossing over in homologous chromosomes is known as the synaptonemal complex. This structure forms during early prophase I of meiosis. The homologous chromosomes pair tightly together, a process called synapsis, facilitated by a protein lattice structure - the synaptonemal complex, along with cohesin proteins at the centromere.

This allows precise alignment of the genes on the chromatids of the homologous chromosomes. Consequently, this alignment enables the exchange of chromosomal segments between homologous non-sister chromatids, a process known as crossing over. The point of contact and exchange, visible under a microscope, is termed chiasma.

Thus, crossing over results in recombinant chromosomes that have a mixture of maternal and paternal sequences of genes.

Learn more about Crossing Over here:

https://brainly.com/question/34370061

#SPJ12


Related Questions

There are many areas of science that experience debate. How can a scientist most effectively defend their position if they discuss a controversial topic?

A.) They can alter their experimental results to fit the opinions of the community.
B.) They can argue using critical thinking skills and data.
C.) They can ignore any criticism that may occur.
D.) They can re-analyze their data until they get a better accepted result.

Answers

Hi!

The question is asking us how scientists can defend their stance whilst discussing a controversial topic.

So, that means it can't be D. That's not working on defending your position, it's working on changing it. 

C is also out. Ignoring criticism is a horrible thing to do! You should always accept constructive criticism, as it helps us grow and change for the better.

The leaves A and B. A is also not trying to defend your position, but change it. Besides that, you can't just alter experimental results.

Changing something just to fit the opinion of other people is not only breaking the scientific method, but it's just not right.

So, we've narrowed it down to one remaining answer.

Hopefully, this helps!

The scientist can argue using critical thinking skills and data to discuss a controversial topic to defend their position most effectively.

What do you mean by critical thinking skills?"Critical thinking skill is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to form a judgment."The analysis should be rational and unbiased based on evidences and facts.One should fully research about the topic and put forward their points in a sequential and understandable manner.What do you mean by controversial topic?"It is a prolonged dispute, debate, or state of contention, especially one that unfolds in public and involves a stark difference of opinion."

Hence, the correct option is B. They can argue using critical thinking skills and data.

To know more about critical thinking here

https://brainly.com/question/12980631

#SPJ2

What is the serous membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity?

Answers

The pleura serous membrane is found lining the thoracic cavity and the lungs. The pleura membrane is folded and creates a sac around the filled with pleural fluid. the pleural fluid is created and reabsorbed continuously. There are two pleura serous membranes, one for the left lung and the other for the right lung.
Final answer:

The pleura is the serous membrane lining the walls of the thoracic cavity, with a parietal layer against the cavity wall and a visceral layer covering the lungs, and a fluid-filled space in between to reduce friction.

Explanation:

The serous membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity is known as the pleura. This thin, double-layered membrane has a parietal layer that lines the cavity wall and a visceral layer that covers the external surface of the lungs. Between these layers is the pleural cavity, containing a small amount of serous fluid that acts as a lubricant, reducing friction during respiratory movements.

There are other serous membranes within the body, including the pericardium that surrounds the heart and the peritoneum that lines the abdominal cavity. These membranes provide a smooth and slippery lining, protect the organs they encase, and help to prevent friction, which could lead to inflammation.

What should you do with its contents if you are done using a test tube

Answers

If a test tube has been used, and its contents is supposed to be disposed, carefully pour the contents to the lavatory with a confirmation of a professional (as it may damage the pipelines of the sink) and ensure that there are no splashes created that can contact the human skin. Wash the test tube thoroughly and let dry.

When done using a test tube, safely dispose of its contents in the directed waste container, and clean the test tube with soap and water, then rinse with distilled water. Ensure all labels are removed. Follow your lab's specific protocols for proper disposal and cleaning to avoid contamination.

When you are done using a test tube in a chemistry experiment, it is important to dispose of its contents safely and clean the tube thoroughly to prevent contamination in future experiments. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Carefully pour the liquid contents of the test tube into the appropriate waste container as directed by your instructor.Rinse the test tube several times with distilled water to remove any residual chemicals.For thorough cleaning, use a small brush with soapy water to scrub the inside of the test tube, then rinse with distilled water.Dry the outside of the test tube with a paper towel and place it on a drying rack upside down to let the interior air dry.Ensure all labels are removed from the test tube using ethanol and a paper towel.

Always refer to your specific laboratory's protocols for waste disposal and test tube cleaning procedures to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.

Your neighbor has fertilized her lawn. several weeks later, she is alarmed to see that the surface of her ornamental pond, which sits at the bottom of the sloping lawn, is covered with a green layer of algae

Answers

The reason why there is a green layer of algae was because of the reason that there may be too much fertilizer applied in the lawn. When having too much fertilizer, and it had been rained down—there could have been a possibility of run-off to be flown down on the lawn of which has been sloped and made its way on the pond. By this, it increases the nutrients in the pond, making the algae to grow on it.

The motivation behind why there is a green layer of green growth was on the grounds that that there might be an excess of fertilizers connected in the garden. When having an excess of manure, and it had been poured down, there could have been a probability of run-off to be flown down on the garden. By this, it builds the supplements in the lake, making the green growth to develop on it.  

Further Explanation:  

Fertilizer:

A fertilizer or manure is any material of normal or engineered beginning that is connected to soils or to plant tissues to supply at least one plant supplements basic to the development of plants. Numerous wellsprings of manure exist, both common and modernly created.  

Fertilizer Types:  

1. Nitrogenous Fertilizers  

2. Natural Nitrogenous Fertilizers  

3. Phosphate Fertilizers  

4. Potassic Fertilizers  

5. Compound Fertilizers  

6. Complete Fertilizer (NPK)  

uses of Fertilizers:  

Nursery workers and business producers use manures. At the point when utilized properly, fertilizer can improve soil surface, advance sound development, and increment yields.  

Importance of fertilizers:

Fertilizers are substances containing concoction components, for example, fertilizer or blend of nitrates that improves the development of plants. They offer sustenance to the harvests. At the point when added to soil or water, plants can create resilience against vermin like weeds, creepy crawlies and sicknesses.

Subject: biology

Level: High School

Keywords: fertilizer, fertilizer types, uses of fertilizers, importance of fertilizers.

Related links:

Learn more about evolution on

https://brainly.com/question/10745701

https://brainly.com/question/10688797

What is the name for that compound with the formula BaO?

A. Oxygen Baride
B. Barium Oxide
C. Barium Oxygen
D. Oxygen Barine

Answers

It is B. Barium Oxide 

The branch of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for quick action in an emergency is the ________ division.

Answers

The sympathetic division is one of two divisions which is part of the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic division is the one that is responsible for preparing a body to act swiftly in the case of emergency situations.

A parent asks, "how should i bathe my baby now that he has had surgery for his inguinal hernia?" which instruction should the nurse give the mother?

Answers

The nurse should instruct the mother to give the baby daily sponge bath for about a week after the operation.
The daily sponge bath is necessary because the incision must be kept clean and dry.

A vine growing around a lamp post is an example of

Answers

This is an example of phototropism. The vine, by growing around a lamp post is searching for more light, whether coming from the lamp when is on, or the sun, growing in its direction. Phototropism is the characteristic of something to respond to light stimulus.
A vine growing around a lamp post is an example of PHOTOTROPISM. 
Phototropism refers to the movement of a plant in response to light. The plant may be moving towards the light, in which case it is describe as positive phototropism; the plant may also be moving away from the light source, in which case it is describe as negative phototropism.
The plant in the question above is exhibiting positive phototropism because it is moving toward the source of light.

Some plants carry on photosynthesis without using chlorophyll.
TRUE
FALSE

???

PLEASE HELP

Answers

It is false. Photosynthesis cannot occur without chlorophyll.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

What are the four weak (noncovalent) interactions that determine the conformation of a protein?

Answers

Ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and Vander waals forces.

In sordaria, how many different chromosomes arrangements can be produced through independent assortment?

Answers

Sordoria is an haploid organism. As such, it is impossible to talk about chromosome arrangements with Sordoria as this phenomenon only occurs during meiosis and meiosis does not take place with haploid organisms.
I suggest a reformulation of the question. Sordoria is an organism that's highly used for genetics studies and the question might have a point if reformulated.

When is the manual removal of oil by hand most likely to be used?

A.) When the spill is far out at sea
B.) When the oil has sunk to the bottom
C.) When heavy equipment cannot reach the spill
D.) When the oil has already started to break down

Answers

Answer:

Option D, When the oil has already started to break down

Explanation:

When the oil breaks down, there are high chances that it can get absorbed at the surface of beaches consisting of sand, gravel, or cobble which cannot be cleaned otherwise. In such scenarios adsorbents are placed manually to soak the oil spilled on beach. Mostly shorelines are cleaned using these manual processes, otherwise inner oil spills are cleaned by machines only.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

how many pairs of electrons do the two oxygen atoms in an oxygen molecule share with each other

Answers

There are a total of 2 pairs of electrons that 2 oxygen atoms in a molecule of oxygen share with each other. Each atom of oxygen in the molecule also has 2 lone pairs of electrons.

Which of the following is not present in an atom?

Electron
Element
Neutron
Proton

Answers

Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons are all IN atoms so the one not present would be the Element since Elements are made of atoms.

In an atom, an element is not present. Hence, the second option is the correct answer. The atom is the basic structural unit of the element.

What is an atom?

An atom is the basic, fundamental unit of the element. The atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons. In an atom, the electron carries a negative charge and the proton carries a positive charge. The neutron has no charge. The proton and neutron are present in the centre of the atom. Electrons are present around it. Electrons move in orbits.

In a neutral atom, the electron and proton numbers are the same. Hence, they don't show any charge. The electron can move out of the atom or add to an atom. These electrons are called valence shell electrons. Atoms constitute to make an element. Others are incorrect options for the statement because electrons, protons, and neutrons are all components of an atom.

Hence, the second option is the correct answer, as an atom is a part of an element, but an element is not a part of an atom.

To learn more about the atom, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/18859412

#SPJ2

If a reaction is exergonic, then which of these statements is true?

Answers

The statement that is true is this: THE PRODUCTS HAVE LOWER FREE ENERGY THAN THE REACTANTS.
An exergonic reaction is one in which energy is released in form of heat. Because of the heat lost during the reaction, the free energy of the product formed is less than the free energy of the reactants, the Gibb's free energy is therefore negative. Exergonic reactions are spontaneous in nature, that is, they do not need energy to proceed.

Final answer:

The true statement for an exergonic reaction is that (option A) the products have lower Gibbs free energy than the reactants, as energy is released during the reaction.

Explanation:

If a reaction is exergonic, then the correct statement is: A. The products have lower Gibbs free energy than the reactants. This is because during an exergonic reaction, energy is released as the reaction proceeds. As energy diagrams and thermodynamics principles indicate, the Gibbs free energy change for an exergonic reaction is negative, meaning that the reaction releases energy, often in the form of heat, and the products have less energy than the reactants. The idea of a reaction being 'downhill' metaphorically represents this energy release.

The other options are not generally true for exergonic reactions. B. Energy must be added for the reaction to proceed is incorrect because that describes an endergonic reaction, where energy input is required. C. The products have lower entropy (are more ordered) than the reactants is not necessarily true; entropy changes depend on the specific reaction. D. The reaction always occurs quickly is also incorrect as the rate of a reaction is dependent on factors such as activation energy and not only on the exergonic nature of the reaction itself.

The pattern of criss-crossing strips of pastry on top of food is called a what?

Answers

Final answer:

The weaving of pastry on top of food, especially pies, is known as a lattice. It combines function and beauty, allowing steam to escape and giving a golden brown finish to baked goods.

Explanation:

The criss-crossing strips of pastry on top of food is called a lattice. This technique is often used in baking to create a visually appealing and edible top layer on pies and other pastries. The lattice is essentially a woven pattern created by interlacing long strips of pastry dough over and under each other. One famous lattice-topped pastry is the apple pie, a staple in American cuisine. The lattice top allows steam to escape during baking, which helps to prevent the pastry from becoming soggy. The lattice provides a lovely contrast of texture and color when baked until golden brown.

If a scientist wanted to study cell responses under varying environmental conditions, what laboratory technique would be appropriate to use

Answers

The appropriate method to use is CELL CULTURE.
Cell culture allows a scientist to cultivate a cell in large quantity. These cells can then be harvested and subjected to varying conditions in order to observe their responses to these conditions.

The cellular organelles with inheritance independent of the nucleus are the _____________ and the ____________ .

Answers

Chloroplasts and Mitochondria is your answer 

What empirical evidence could most effectively and directly be used to convince law makers to remove a dam that is blocking a river used by wild salmon to reach their breeding grounds

A.) Information about the number of salmon offspring are produced over several years.
B.) Information on the distance from the ocean to the rivers that the salmon use.
C.) Information on how often the salmon mate during their breeding season.
D.) Information on how long it takes the juvenile salmon to grow into adults.

Answers

B.) Information on the distance from the ocean to the rivers that the salmon use. >? i think this would be it since they would not even be able to reach the area needed to breed >?

The correct answer is A) Information about the number of salmon offspring are produced over several years.

The empirical evidence that could most effectively and directly be used to convince lawmakers to remove a dam that is blocking a river used by wild salmon to reach their breeding grounds is "Information about the number of salmon offspring are produced over several years."

When you want to be listened by local authorities about what you consider is a serious issue for the community of the environment, you need to provide valid and serious data, not only your opinion or beliefs. Local authorities are expecting to have the right reasons, valid information, the statistics and the possible consequences of not attending an issue. In this case, an environmental issue. That is the best way to convince them and how this is going to affect them in case they do not attend the problem.

Based on the data you found, about how many of the 100 aliens would become thin if the temperature were 35°C?

Answers

255 would be about how many aliens would become thin

Answer choices are:

a. fewer than 10

b. about 50

c. about 80

d. more than 90

____________________________________________________________

Correct answer choice is:

d. more than 90

____________________________________________________________

Explanation:

You have seen that at temperature 20°, around 50 aliens were thin. At 25°, roughly 70 aliens were thin. Moreover, at 30°, nearly 88 aliens were thin. The take-home feature is that the greater the temperature, the larger number of aliens are suspected to be thin. So at 35°, we would suspect a higher number of aliens to be weaker than the 88 who are thin at 30°.

Monomers linked together are called ____________. the process of linking monomers together is called _______________________.

Answers

mitocondria and fluids :)

Cisternae that are located near the trans face of a golgi body are (click the two that are true)

Answers

The golgi body are membrane bound organelle which are found in eurkaryotic cells.They are responsible for packaging of proteins in cells. The golgi body is made up of series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae. Protein must pass through these cisternae as they move form the endoplasmic reticulum to their destination via golgi body. As they move through the series of the cisternae, they are appropriately modified and packaged for various destinations within the cell.

Name two ways that scientists share their experimental results with other scientists

Answers

computers,and in person(live)

how can molecular evidence show species relatedness

Answers

molecular evidence would include DNA
by comparing Gene sequence, you can tell which species have the most genes in common

Answer:

Nowadays, molecular pieces of evidence are used to show the similarity between two species as the universal molecule- DNA is present in all living organism from lower to higher organisms which code for the amino acids of the proteins.

The differences and similarities between genomes of two different species confirm relatedness as a mutation in genes can show evolutionary patterns which can be summarized as:

differences between base sequences can show the degree of divergence. a large number of differences means species diverged long ago. more similarity in sequence means species are more closely related.

Thus, molecular evidence is used to show species relatedness.

How did Alfred Wegener use rock and fossil evidence to support his hypothesis of continental movement.

Answers

Fossils and rocks identical to each other wet found on separate continents because rocks and the animals that formed those fossils can't swim the logical explanation was that the continents split after the rocks and fossils were formed
Final answer:

Alfred Wegener used rock and fossil evidence to support his hypothesis of continental movement by finding similarities in continent shapes, fossils, mountain ranges, and paleoclimate.

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener used rock and fossil evidence to support his hypothesis of continental movement in several ways:

The continents looked like they fit together like pieces of a puzzle.There were matching fossils found on continents that were separated by oceans.There were matching mountain ranges on continents that were separated by oceans.There was paleoclimate evidence suggesting that in the past, some continents were closer to the polar regions and some were closer to the equator.

With this evidence, Wegener proposed that all continents were once together in a single supercontinent called Pangea.

Define radioactivity . if an element has three isotopes, which of them is most likely to be a radioisotope

Answers

Radioactivity is defined as the release of energy and matter from the nucleus of an element as a result of instability of the nucleus.
Radioactive isotopes are called radioisotopes. If an element has three isotopes, the one that is most likely to be a radioisotope is the isotope with an unstable nucleus.
An isotope with an unstable nucleus will look for a way of becoming stable by giving off a neutron, this happens in form of radiation and the nucleus is said to be radioactive.

Radioactivity is the emission of particles and radiation from unstable atomic nuclei. For example, Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope with 6 protons and 8 neutrons, unlike the stable Carbon-12 and Carbon-13. Carbon-14 decays over time, emitting radiation.

Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission of particles and radiation from atomic nuclei. This process occurs because unstable nuclei seek to achieve stability, emitting energy in the form of radiation.

To give an example, Carbon-14 (C-14) is a well-known radioactive isotope, which is commonly used in radiocarbon dating. Carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons, whereas its stable isotope, Carbon-12 (C-12), has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.

Carbon-12 (C-12): Protons = 6, Neutrons = 6Carbon-13 (C-13): Protons = 6, Neutrons = 7Carbon-14 (C-14): Protons = 6, Neutrons = 8 (Radioisotope)

Among these isotopes, Carbon-14 is a radioisotope due to its unstable nuclear configuration, which leads it to emit radiation as it decays over time.

Which process can be primarily affected by gallbladder disease ?
A. Carbohydrate digestion
B. fat digestion
C . protein Digestion
D. vitamin digestion

Answers

Answer:  B. Fat digestion

Details:
The purpose of the gallbladder is to break down fat during digestion and to help the body get rid of waste.
The most common type of gallbladder malfunction occurs when cholesterol solidifies into gallstones. WHen the gallstones become large, they cause colic or severe pain in the upper body.

Answer: B. Fat Digestion

Explanation: Took the test on PLATO its correct

Which question is most likely closely related to th field of biology? A) What is the average length of cobra B) What are most rocks made of? C) How fast does earth rotate D)What is the mass of the moon

Answers

The answer which is correct is option A.
what is the average length of the cobra? is the question related to the field of biology because biology is the study of living things and their environment or the it is the study of life living things, and from all the questions in the option only cobra is the living thing.

What is the ultimate energy source for most forms of life on earth?

Answers

The ultimate energy source for most forms of life on earth is the sun.

BIOLOGY HELP


C G A A U C

Study this genetic code.

In order for this code to represent a piece of DNA, which base must be replaced by thymine?

A) adenine
B) cytosine
C) guanine
D) uracil

Answers

D. Uracil which is what is use in RNa instead of thymine
Other Questions
Civilizations were held together largely by force." do you agree with this assessment or were there other mechanisms of integration as well? Humans and other heterotrophs get their energy from eating food. What process in human body cells transfers the energy stored in a grilled cheese sandwich to ATP? What chemical equation summarizes this process? What rights did Magna Carta give to free Englishmen Which of these is a question you will ask yourself when using a 3-2-1 organizer? What renewed interest in non-church matters which arose in the 14th century italy was called? How many minutes are there in a 40 hours week? I NEED HELP PLEASE. (I will give brainliest to the correct answer.)In a magazine advertisement, a manufacturer claims its laundry ball, which contains ceramic pellets, gets clothes clean by changing the pH of the water. The ad claims the product reduces wear on their clothing, contaminants in the environment, and the cost of doing laundry. What should the advertisement include to give a consumer more confidence in this product's claims?a. Information about product testing in a study that includes a control groupb. A lack of testimony from users who have used the product for several monthsc. Pictures comparing loads of laundry cleaned with and without the productd. Information about how the product benefits the environment Write two inequalities to compare -9 and -6 Question 9 solid sodium chloride is produced by the reaction of chlorine gas and solid sodium . write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction List and explain one-two themes that are presented in the last shot by darcy frey. Based on this stanza from a poem by Robert Frost, what is the poem's main idea? What is the surface area to volume ratio of this cube ( 5cm on all sides) How many pairs of whole numbers have a sum of 110 What is the cleaning method for frozen yogurt machines called? How does not knowing what fortunato did to montresor intendify the horror of in the cask of amontillado? A stimulation of senses results from various sources of energy such as light and sound and the presence of chemicals A pair of parallel lines is cut by a transversal:What is the measure of angle x? 60 degrees70 degrees80 degrees100 degrees If 2 grams of element X combines with 4 g of element y to form a compound XY, How many grams of element y would combine with 35 g of X to form the same compound three of the following methods were used by the roman republic to ensure the loyalty of conquered people in Italy. which was notA. Full roman citizenship was given to other LatinsB. Roman soldiers and farmers were settled in other parts of ItalyC.Mass evacuations of non-Latin were carried out by the roman armyD. Military roads were built between Rome and other Italian cities In all my years at Shawshank, there have been less than ten men whom I believed when they told me they were innocent. Andy Dufresne was one of them, although I only became convinced of his innocence over a period of years. If I had been on the jury that heard his case in Portland Superior Court over six stormy weeks in 1947-48, I would have voted to convinct, too.Source: King, Stephen. "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption." Different Seasons. New York: Penguin Group, 1982. Google Books. Web. 16 May 2011.How does the point of view in the excerpt affect the characterization in the text? Steam Workshop Downloader