Richard's behaviour change after injuring himself with a grass trimmer represents punishment by application (positive punishment), which aims to reduce the frequency of a behaviour by introducing an adverse stimulus.
Richard's change in behaviour, from wearing shorts and going barefoot while using a grass trimmer to dressing more appropriately, was the result of punishment by application (positive punishment). When Richard moved the trimmer too close to his leg, causing a gash, the pain and injury served as a punitive consequence for his unsafe attire. This unpleasant experience directly discouraged him from repeating the behaviour. In the field of psychology, particularly behavioural psychology, this change in behaviour due to the application of an adverse stimulus is understood as positive punishment. The purpose of such punishment is to decrease the likelihood that the behaviour that led to the punishment will happen again in the future.
Hich is not one of the areas in which people made reasonably accurate judgments, based only on looking at someone's face? dominance vs. submissiveness
_________________ refers to the belief that racial differences were the result of evolutionary differences among the races.
Social Darwinism refers to the belief that racial differences were the result of evolutionary differences among the races.
What do you mean by Social Darwinism?Social Darwinism is a set of theories and societal practices which indicates that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as perceived in plants and animals in nature by Charles Darwin.
This theory applies Darwin's biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics, and politics. With Social Darwinism gaining popularity, inequality gained a strong foothold in the society driven by concepts of eugenics and racism over the past century and a half.
What do you mean by racial differences?Racial differences are most commonly based on observable physical features, with skin color being the most prominently used characteristic. Whereas, it also draws attention upon the non-biological characteristics such as culture, history, religion, language, and socioeconomic status.
Hence, the Social Darwinism referred to the belief that racial differences were the result of evolutionary differences among the races.
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Why did the Spanish settle st Augustine
(a) how would you classically condition an adventuresome 2-year-old to be more fearful of running across a busy street near her house?
According to one prosecutor, the reason professional misconduct takes place is because "it works." which ethical theory would support such misconduct?
Why do economists study the money supply? Be sure to mention liquidity in your response.
Professional who reviews analyzes and practices economics are called economists.
In economics, a money pool refers to the volume of cash or coins held and distributed by the public at a given time.
Economist analyzes the funds supply so that they can form guidelines in respect to the interest rates and the amount of capital flowing in the market.
Money can flow as liquidity or in other forms so to know the economics more in detailed Economists studies money supply.
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In addition to reasoning, what other influences affect moral behavior?
Why did medieval kings become more powerful during 1200’s
Answer:
Feudalism and Crusades
Explanation:
During Feudalism, time as the main social system centering the power toward the lords, medieval kings granted lands to lords and knights who went on Crusades.
Most lords and knights left broke due to their common fate on the Crusades and many of them were killed in battle. Then, lords and knights' lands and possessions passed to their kings.
How do you distinguish disordered behavior from normal childhood roughhousing, pranks, tantrums, and/or moodiness?
FIDO is an easy to reminisce abbreviation that covers all the centers when measuring client behaviors and wants and make it very easy to transcribe a perfect picture of the client’s performance. FIDO stands for Frequency, Intensity, Duration, and Onset.
Frequency – it is how many times something occurred or happened.
Intensity – this is where you get to relate existing behaviors to decide the client’s experience. This is where the rating scale is used.
Duration – the length of the behaviors.
Onset – where the behavior began.
Final answer:
Distinguishing disordered behavior from normal childhood behavior, factors contributing to ADHD, and examples of each.
Explanation:
Distinguishing disordered behavior from normal childhood behavior: Disordered behavior is characterized by being highly disturbing, dysfunctional, and associated with significant distress or disability in social or occupational activities. On the other hand, normal childhood behavior like roughhousing, pranks, tantrums, and moodiness are typical developmental phases that do not cause significant distress or dysfunction.
Examples:
Meltdowns that are persistent, extreme, and interfere with daily life can be indicative of disordered behavior.
In contrast, occasional tantrums during the terrible twos or threes are a normal part of child development.
Factors contributing to ADHD include genetic predisposition, brain structure, and neurotransmitter imbalances.
Viewing a pencil as only a writing instrument is an example of?
Using the term "dual cities" in the context of south american urbanism refers to:
Eleanor (24 months old) is beginning to desire more independence. she does not like her parents to feed her. her parents are willing to let her feed herself, even though there is often a big mess. based on this description, eleanor is probably going to leave this stage of development with a feeling of initiative. trust. shame and doubt. autonomy. mistrust.
What do you think is the most serious form of deviance in our society?
According to henry moniz of viacom, what is the foundation of great leadership?
The foundation of great leadership, according to Henry Moniz of Viacom, is authenticity.
Authenticity in leadership refers to the ability of a leader to be genuine, transparent, and true to their values and principles while leading others. It involves self-awareness, consistency in actions and words, and a commitment to personal and organizational values. Authentic leaders inspire trust and loyalty among their followers, which is essential for effective leadership. They lead with their hearts and heads, fostering a positive and productive work environment. Authenticity also means that leaders are open to feedback, willing to admit mistakes, and committed to continuous learning and growth. By being authentic, leaders can create a culture where people feel valued and empowered to contribute their best work.
If you quizzed subjects of a hypnotic session on the nature of their experience, subjects who had experienced the basic suggestion effect would describe their experiences and actions as
Which groups are eligible to receive aid from social security? check all that apply
The correct option is B.
Older people/people with disabilities are eligible for aid from Social Security.
A. College students: Generally, college students are not eligible to receive aid from Social Security unless they meet specific criteria, such as being disabled or dependent on a parent who receives Social Security benefits. Therefore, option A is incorrect.
B. Older people/people with disabilities: Yes, older individuals (typically aged 62 or older) and people with disabilities are eligible to receive aid from Social Security through retirement benefits, disability benefits, or supplemental security income (SSI). Option B is correct.
C. Single parents: Single parents may be eligible for Social Security benefits if they are older individuals, disabled, or caring for a child who receives benefits. However, being a single parent alone does not automatically qualify someone for Social Security aid. Therefore, option C is partially correct but not comprehensive.
D. Unemployed workers: Unemployed workers are generally not eligible for Social Security benefits unless they are disabled and unable to work. Therefore, option D is incorrect.
The complete question is here:
Which groups are eligible to receive aid from Social Security? Check all that apply.
A. College students
B. older people people with disabilities
C. single parents
D. unemployed workers.
The nation-state is an "imagined community" because there are numerous ____________ that make up states, each one differentiating themselves from other groups or the larger society. ethnic groups
Answer:
Sample response: Nationalism inspired the unifications of Italy and Germany. In Italy, nationalist groups such as Mazzini's Young Italy spread nationalist ideas that later helped Cavour and Garibaldi unite the peninsula in the hopes of promoting Italian civilization. In Germany, Bismarck manipulated nationalism to create support for wars that he used to unite the German states in order to protect Prussian security.
Explanation:
Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the two options–the salad bar or the second hot lunch–which do you think is the most reasonable solution to implement? Why?
A salad bar is a buffet style table or a counter in a restaurant and on the food market, there may be specialized salad bars, where you can find a variety of salad ingredients that you can compose on your own. Most of the salad consists of lettuce, cabbage, cut tomatoes, various types of raw vegetables such as carrots, peppers, cucumbers, celery, olives, and cut fruits. With the addition of cut bacon, pieces of meat, minced meat, all kinds of cheeses, tuna, croutons, various salad sauces. Some of the bars also have cooked vegetables such as peas, beans.
Hot lunch bars are oriented towards cooked hot food, which is very delicious and consists of cooked vegetables, all kinds of roasted meat, cooked meat, fish, salads.
When it comes to the advantages and disadvantages of such bars, many advantages have salad bars. The food is healthier, contains less fat and calories, more vitamins, minerals and natural nutrients. Fresh vegetables are some of the healthiest foods. Prices are affordable and do not take much time to prepare. There are almost no disadvantages.
Hot lunch bars serve delicious food but can have a lot of fat, oils, salads are pretty oiled. The price can be very high, for example, for baked potatoes the price can be over $ 10. With such prices, you can go to the restaurant. Secondly, it's often possible to find food that's cold, although it's hot lunch bar, you have to heat it up.
The conclusion is that the salad bars have the advantage, especially for students, it's fast getting ready, cheaper, tasty and most importantly healthier.
The salad bar is most reasonable to implement. This is because foods in salad bars are healthier and more nourishable to the body.
What is a salad bar?A salad bar is a table service table at a restaurant where you may discover a range of salad components that you can build on your own.
The salad bar is most of the following varieties such as:
Raw vegetables (cabbage, lettuce, etc)Fruits (watermelon, cucumber, etc)Meats (sliced bacon, meat chunks, minced meat, etc)Food made from this salad bar variety is healthier and more nourishable to the body compared to the food produced in a hot lunch bar where most nutrients in the food are lost in the process of cooking at high temperatures.
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Depressed people are more likely than others to use heuristics, or rules of thumb, to help make good decisions quickly. select one:
a. True
b. False
Alex scores high on the neuroticism scale. he acts extremely anxious much of the time, which causes other people to constantly try to calm him. the responses alex elicits from others are an example of a _____ genotype-environment correlation.
a. intentional
b. elicative
c. evocative
d. active
Which leadership style is more compatible with cultures where power is unequal?
Miguel and rosalie just started dating. they feel physically attracted to each other, and they are starting to develop an emotional connection. this is an example of
The scenario described is an example of a romantic relationship developing between two individuals, involving both physical attraction and emotional connection.
Explanation:The scenario described in the question is an example of a romantic relationship developing between two individuals.
While physical attraction plays a role in their connection, they are also starting to develop an emotional bond.
This falls under the broader category of interpersonal relationships within the field of Social Studies.
During the 1930s, the "New Deal" showed that the United States government was willing to
A)
strictly follow the practices of laissez-faire economics.
B)
provide military aid to European nations fighting against fascism.
C)
become more involved in the direction of the United States' economy.
D)
allow natural economic consequences to solve the nation's monetary problems.
Final answer:
Option C is correct as the New Deal introduced under President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s indicated a shift towards increased government involvement in the U.S. economy, moving away from a laissez-faire approach and embracing Keynesian economic policies.
Explanation:
During the 1930s, the "New Deal" showed that the United States government was willing to become more involved in the direction of the United States' economy. Option C accurately reflects the shift in economic policy of the U.S. government during this time. After the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced New Deal policies that emphasized significant government intervention to aid economic recovery and reform systems to prevent future collapses. This approach represented a major departure from previous laissez-faire attitudes and was influenced by Keynesian economic theories, which advocated for government action including deficit spending, regulating financial institutions, creating social welfare programs, and investing in infrastructure and job creation.
Key initiatives such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Social Security Administration were established to provide financial security and stability. The New Deal also included programs designed to increase employment and support industrial workers, farmers, and the elderly. Through these actions, the U.S. government took an active role in managing and stimulating the economy, which helped to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression.
Three major components that psychologists focus on when defining "emotion"
True or false? barbiturates appear to act on specific receptor sites, but benzodiazepines do not.
Ryan, a follower of a certain religion, sells an article to sunday! magazine in which he insists that congress base all federal law on his religious principles. the first amendment guarantees ryan's freedom of religion. right to engage in interstate commerce. right to due process. right to privacy.
The _____ is the overall logic of the research project, including what observational method will be used.
a. review of the literature
b. causal logic of the project
c. research design
d. sociological analysis
The answer is letter c, Research Design. This talks about to the general plan that you select to take part the different components of the study in a comprehensible and rational way, thus, guaranteeing you will efficiently address the research problem; it creates the blueprint for the collection, dimension, and analysis of data.
why did the colonists hold the first continental Congress?
On his next assignment, steve disciplined himself to stay focused on the requirements for the task. he decoded the assignment and focused on the learning patterns needed to successfully complete the task. he took fewer, more focused notes, stuck to the main points, and was able to complete the assignment successfully in one-third the time. what did steve likely do?
makyla bought 1/4 pound of ham and 5/8 pound of turkey how much more turkey did she buy
Makyla bought 3/8 pound more turkey.
Explanation:To find out how much more turkey Makyla bought, we need to subtract the amount of ham she bought from the amount of turkey she bought.
Makyla bought 1/4 pound of ham and 5/8 pound of turkey. To subtract fractions, the denominators (the numbers at the bottom) need to be the same. In this case, the least common denominator is 8. So, we need to convert 1/4 to a fraction with a denominator of 8. This becomes 2/8. Now we can subtract: 5/8 - 2/8 = 3/8.
Therefore, Makyla bought 3/8 pound more of turkey.