The First Battle of Bull Run took place on July 21, 1861 and was the first major ground combat of the American Civil War.
Prior to the battle, Irvin McDowell was appointed Commander of the Northeast Virginia Army by President Abraham Lincoln. Once at his post, McDowell was pressured by politicians and impatient citizens in Washington, who wished to see a quick victory on the battlefield over the Confederate Army in northern Virginia. McDowell, however, had a great concern about the level of training his troops, as he considered them not yet prepared for a combat in form. Against his own judgment, McDowell began the campaign. On July 16, 1861, the General left Washington.
On the morning of July 21, two Army divisions of the Union crossed Sudley Springs and hit the Confederate left. All that the Confederates had to face the 6,000 Union soldiers was the reduced brigade of 900 men of Colonel Nathan Evans.
Evans soon received reinforcements from two brigades under Barnard Bee and Francis S. Bartow, but slowly the Confederate line succumbed and broke completely. In a quick retreat from its position at Mathews Hill, what remained of the Confederate force took refuge in its line of reinforcements at Henry House Hill. This was the Virginia brigade of Thomas J. Jackson. "We have the enemy behind us," Bee told Jackson, who replied, "Then sir, we'll have to face them with the bayonet." Inspired by Jackson's cool head, Bee returned with his men and harangued them: "There is Jackson as a stonewall! Get behind the Virginians! ». That is how the legendary Stonewall Jackson was born.
Dispersed units began to gather around the Virginia brigade, and the fighting continued as the tide of federal soldiers moved almost to the edge of Henry House Hill. As soon as those troops reached the top of the hill, they faced the rifles of Jackson's men and received a full shock with devastating effect. The northern line broke and they began to retreat in what was called "the great escape".
Union casualties were 481 dead, 1,011 injured and 1,216 missing or captured. Confederate casualties were 387 dead, 1,582 injured and 13 missing. Among the first was Colonel Francis S. Bartow, who was the first Confederate brigade commander to die in the Civil War. General Bee was mortally wounded, perishing the next day.
Irwin McDowell took the weight of the blame for the defeat of the Union in Bull Run and was quickly replaced by George B. McClellan, who already sounded as the commander-in-chief of the entire Union Army.
What regions extend all the way from canada to texas?
Analyze the following quotations from the daodejing and then answer the question. if you want to become full, let yourself be empty. if you want to be given everything, give everything up. laozi, daodejing what conclusion about daoism can you infer based on these quotations?
a. daoism provides a plan for fulfilling basic human needs: food, shelter, and clothing.
b. daoism teaches that the world is evil and should be abandoned because of its emphasis on emptiness.
c. daoism uses seemingly contradictory statements to provide instruction to its followers.
d. daoism offers tough and challenging suggestions on how to use material wealth to achieve peace.
When president truman ordered the use of the atomic bomb he believed he was making a simple military decision?
During the winter of 1777–78 the continental army morale was
An unexpected result of British salutary neglect was that
Answer:
The colonies developed a separate American identity, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The British government followed an official policy of Salutary Neglect in those colonies that influenced Massachusetts during the 18th century. This policy was a prearranged lack of implementation by the British parliament of British trade regulations in the colonies of America. This policy was adopted to ease the implementation of strict laws, in particular, the trade laws, forced on the colonies of America. However, one of the unexpected results of this policy can be seen in the fact that the colonies developed a separate American identity.
By separating powers among the branches of government, the Constitution:
A. facilitates the process of amending the Constitution if needed.
B. prevents the government from running efficiently.
C. ensures that no branch becomes too powerful.
D. makes it easier for citizens to participate in government.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. By separating powers among the branches of government, the Constitution ensures that no branch becomes too powerful.
Explanation:
Within the structure of democratic governments, the separation of powers has the fundamental mission of avoiding the predominance of a branch over the rest. That is, it establishes a system of checks and balances through which each branch controls the others, thus avoiding the creation of authoritarianisms or tyrannies within the democratic system.
By separating powers among the branches of government, the Constitution ensures that no branch becomes too powerful. The correct option is C.
The division of a government's executive, legislative, and judicial powers is known as the "separation of powers." States must take action, according to Article 50, to keep the executive and judicial branches apart.
The Constitution attempts to prevent the consolidation of power in one branch of government and to support a system of checks and balances by dividing authority among the three bodies of government. Preventing any one branch from becoming very dominant or authoritative, helps prevent the abuse of power.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Whose reconstruction plan was toughest on the south?
The toughest reconstruction plan was by the Radical Republican Plan, they defended the protection and the defense of African Americans. The Radical Republicans won the elections of 1866 and made possible to begin the Radical Reconstruction.
The Reconstruction began by dividing the territory into military districts governed by a Union general, Martial Law was declared and troops were dispatched to protect formers slaves. The southern states had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment and provide suffrage to African Americans.
What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?
A: To prevent the French from building frontier forts
B: To prohibit fur traders and settlers from settling the Ohio valley
C: To defeat the Native Tribes uprising and conspiracy
Which policy refers to secretary of state john hay's plan to give all nations equal trading right in china?
Little help?
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, which steps did Russia, the former Soviet Republics, and East European nations take to attract foreign investment? Select all that apply.
ended fixed low prices for basic goods and services
raised tariffs to protect manufacturers
privatized industries
discontinued free university tuition
banned independent labor unions
Instituted guaranteed employment
Delaware was placed under the authority of _______, the proprietor of the pennsylvania colony.
Explain what a "scorched-earth policy" is and why it was used against the french army in 1812. don't forget to talk about the re
What were some popular types of games in the 2000s?
Which would likely be the least biased account of the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor
Answer:
C. a world history textbook’s account published in 2014
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What important concept was put in place with the monroe doctrine?
which of the following pair of items is a good and its substitute
A. hot dogs; hot dog buns
B. butter; margarine
C. oatmeal; milk
D. peanut butter; jelly
Answer:
B. butter; margarine
Explanation:
Margarine is much lower in saturated fat than butter, and it is made from vegetable oils, so it contains no cholesterol. Cons: Although it is lower in saturated fat, stick margarine still contains about the same amount of total fat and calories as butter. ... The harder the margarine, the more trans fat it contains
Butter is a dairy product, made from milk or cream. ... "Light" butter contains more water, for less fat and calories. Margarine is an oil-based product. It is typically made of 80 percent vegetable oil and water and flavored to taste like butter.
Which of the following does not describe the North?
A) Agricultural Economy
B) Railroads
C) Factories
D) Industrial Economy
Where did the dominant power in medieval european society come from?
Which of the following groups frequently protested the hiring of unskilled factory workers in the 1800s?
A craft guilds
B labor unions
C Pinkertons
D trade unions
The group that frequently protested the hiring of unskilled factory workers in the 1800s was the trade unions. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is a trade union?A trade union, also known simply as a union, is an organization of workers dedicated to "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment," such as obtaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing employee status, and protecting and increasing workers' bargaining power.
In the 1800s, trade unions were well-known for openly opposing and protesting the hiring of unskilled factory workers. They did this primarily because trade unions were made up of skilled workers who did not want their jobs taken away and replaced with unskilled workers.
Therefore, trade unions protested the hiring of unskilled factory workers in the 1800s.
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How did most enslaved people cope with the miserable conditions they faced?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Most enslaved people cope with the miserable conditions they faced by maintaining the family traditions learned from their ancestors. They sang songs and told stories about their origins, history, tradition, and customs. They even developed a stronger faith in their religious beliefs. That is the way they endured the harsh conditions in the plantations.
What did nearly all the utopian communities of the mid-late nineteenth century have in common?
How did the early challenges facing the new government divide the country socially and regionally?
What were the complaints against the king of england listed in the declaration?
Background information: This chart shows the number of ships using the Suez Canal in 1880 and 1881. Which statement is supported by information in the chart? About half the ships were from countries other than Great Britain. Other countries sent almost twice as many ships in 1881 than in 1880. More ships passed through the canal in 1880 than in 1881. At least three-fourths of the ships using the canal in both years were from Great Britain
D) At least three-fourths of the ships using the canal in both years were from Great Britain
At least three-fourths of the ships using the canal in both years were from Great Britain which statement is supported by information in the chart. The correct option is D.
How did Britain benefit from the Suez Canal?With the construction of the Suez Canal in 1869, which facilitated quicker maritime travel to India, Britain's long-standing geopolitical interest in the Eastern Mediterranean expanded. As a result of a nationalist uprising that threatened its interests, Britain formed a protectorate over Cyprus in 1878 and invaded Egypt in 1882.
The UK assumed de facto control of the nation, the canal itself, as well as its finances and operations, with the invasion and occupation of Egypt in 1882. The canal was designated a neutral area protected by the British under the Constantinople Convention of 1888.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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How does the zhou mandate of heaven compare with the united states constitution?
Answer:
Both were used to give legitimacy to the form of government being established.
according to the third amendment, when can soldiers be quartered in citizens'homes against the citizens'wills?
Which issue prompted the MOST debate of states’ rights in the mid-1900s?
How did american business owners help to cause the outbreak of the spanish-american war?
HURRY PLEASE
What happened at the Chivington Massacre?
a.
The Native Americans surrendered peacefully.
c.
The Americans opened fire on the unarmed Native Americans.
b.
The Native Americans opened fire on the unarmed Americans.
d.
The Native Americans and the Americans reached an agreement through peaceful negotiations.
Which best describes the Southern economy? Select one: a. Cotton was a primary cash crop. b. Increased cotton production caused an increase in slavery. c. Supplied cotton to Northern textile industries. d. All of the above.