Answer:
Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is the concept that similar in many ways with bystander effect. In this concept when there is something happened in front of a group of people and each individual thinks that the other person is there to take the responsibility called diffusion of responsibility. In this scenario, no one takes responsibility.
Thus when you see an injured dog alongside the road and it seems hit and run by the victim. But that time you are going so busy and you think there is no need for his/her help. Another person is there they will help but no one does that is called diffusion of responsibility.
Diffusion of responsibility is what likely prevented action in the scenario described, as the individual assumed someone else would help the injured dog, demonstrating the bystander effect.
Explanation:Social psychologists would say that diffusion of responsibility prevented you from helping the injured dog. This concept describes the tendency for individuals to be less likely to take action or help in an emergency situation when other people are present. The more bystanders there are, the less likely any one person is to intervene, often because each assumes that someone else will take responsibility. This is closely related to the bystander effect, where the presence of others can discourage an individual from helping in emergencies or when someone is in distress. The assumption that others will help or have already taken action leads to a decreased sense of personal responsibility.
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In the election of 1864, the Republicans joined with the pro-war Democrats and founded the __________ party.
Answer:
National Union Party
Explanation:
Some Democrats, known as the pro-war democrats joined the Republican Party for the 1864 election to form what was known as the National Union Party. Lincoln went ahead to become the Party's nominee for the election despite facing some internal opposition from radical republicans.
which of the following methods of amending and revising the constitution are not used in texas?
Answer:
The "initiative method" is not used in Texas and the "conventional method" is not used either.
Explanation:
The initiative method is a method by means of which an amendment to the state constitution is proposed by a petition signed by voters who represent 8% of the votes for all candidates for governor at the last election held in the state.
Through the "conventional method", a convention must be called by a majority vote of voters so as to propose an amendment.
In Texas, the only method that applies so as to amend and revise the constitution is the "legislature method". In other words, the legislature is the body empowered to make an amendment to the Texas Constitution in a regular or special session. Proposed amendments must be approved by a majority of voters in a referendum.
Final answer:
The constitutional amendment method not used in Texas is the initiative; the state relies on legislative proposals, conventions, and commissions to propose changes, which are then voted on by the populace. So, option 2 is correct.
Explanation:
The method of amending and revising the constitution that is not used in Texas is the initiative. In Texas, amendments to the state constitution are proposed by the legislature as joint resolutions and require a two-thirds vote in each house for adoption. The proposed amendments do not need the governor's approval but must be approved by a simple majority of voters. Texas has utilized constitutional conventions, constitutional commissions, and legislative proposals as means for constitutional change, but the initiative process, where voters can propose amendments directly, bypassing the legislature, is not available in the state of Texas, unlike some other states like California and Mississippi. Option 2 is correct.
If Marty doesn't drink caffeinated sodas daily, he experiences severe headaches. Marty is most clearly showing signs ofA.) a hypnagogic stateB.) toleranceC.) dissociationD.) physical dependenceE.) psychological dependence
Answer:
e. physical dependence
Explanation:
Physical dependence -
It is the condition , when prolonged use of a certain drug or drink causes addiction for the drug and develops certain physical symptoms, is referred to as physical dependence.
The initial stage of physical dependence starts with very low dose or these drugs .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
Marty develops physical dependence for caffeinated sodas , and when he does not take one , he experiences severe headache.
Some freeway entrances come in from the left instead of the usual right. Why do these present problems to drivers entering the freeway?
Answer:
Left side entrances present problems to drivers entering the freeway because of the following reasons:
1) Driver expectancy
2) Lane shifting
Explanation:
1) Driver Expectancy: Drivers are used to having ramps and accesses on the right side of the freeway, as the majority have been built that way until now. Changing this «general rule» may throw drivers off and confuse them, causing them to miss the exit or crash because they didn't expect traffic coming from the left side.
2) Lane Shifting: if not all exits are placed on the same side, this would mean drivers will have to shift from one side to the other to get to the exit. Crossing like that the "fast lane", with tends to have more aggressive drivers, would cause a mix of drivers that could be dangerous.
Left-side freeway entrances present challenges for drivers entering the freeway due to changes in traffic patterns, difficulty judging oncoming traffic, and the need to merge across multiple lanes.
Explanation:When freeway entrances come in from the left instead of the usual right, it can present problems to drivers entering the freeway due to the change in traffic patterns and the need for drivers to merge across multiple lanes of traffic. This requires drivers to make quick decisions and navigate through potentially unfamiliar traffic flow, increasing the risk of accidents.
For example, drivers entering the freeway from the left may have difficulty judging the speed and distance of oncoming vehicles, as they are used to seeing traffic coming from the opposite direction. Additionally, merging across multiple lanes of traffic can be challenging, especially when drivers are not familiar with the specific exit they need to take.
In summary, the problems associated with left-side freeway entrances include changes in traffic patterns, difficulty judging oncoming traffic, and the need to merge across multiple lanes. These challenges require cautious and attentive driving to ensure safe entry onto the freeway.
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Earl Hunt, a psychologist who studies intelligence, has proposed that nations with the most advanced economies and greatest national wealth are those that make best use of cognitive _____, that is, ways to amplify and extend general cognitive ability.
A. modifiers
B. tools
C. artifacts
D. optimizers
Answer:
artifacts
Explanation:
Anything artificially done in order to improve human cognition will be called a cognitive artifact. They help us improve our performance.
Earl Hunt means that modern societies will have broadened use of cognitive artifacts:
The physical instruments needed or forms of reasoning that make our capacity to think better.
They will include writing systems, printing press, writing editors, computers, digital media,etc
Together they make everyday life richer, and people from developed nations will have a broader intelligence given the higher access to these artifacts.
To justify this the intelligence tests will reflect a high score.
The score is directly related to the socioeconomic level , and this pattern can be observed internationally, where higher achievement is measured for wealthy nations.
The cognitive skills can be always improved with the better use of the artifacts.
When optimists’ expectations are not met or when they face resistance in pursuing their goals, they are likely to experience:
Answer:
When optimists’ expectations are not met or when they face resistance in pursuing their goals, they are likely to experience short-term physiological conditions.
Explanation:
The optimists usually possess a positive approach towards every life situation that comes their way. At times, optimists are confronted by undesired situations which are hard to tackle.In such situations, the optimists might succeeded in keeping their mental balance good, but there are possibilities of losing the physiological balance for a short period of time.The most important reason for planning your dives and executing the dive per your plan is to:
A - Prevent accidents
B - Maintain the proper surface interval
C - Ensure the dive is enjoyable
D - Ensure the proper amount of gas is used
Answer:
A - Prevent accidents.
Explanation:
This is the most important reason to plan dives. It is expectable to plan dives to enjoy the experience, but you can plan dives that do not need to be enjoyable, so it is not option C. Options B and D are part of having safe dives, so option A include both. The execution of a bad dive can have lasting repercussions on those how to experience it, and the most critical aim of planning a dive is to prevent accidents
Stuart works for a financial brokerage. His job involves handling sensitive client information such as financial details. Stuart illegally transfers details of some clients from his office computer to his personal email ID, to misuse later. With reference to this situation, Stuart is guilty of ________.
Answer:Data Exfiltration
Explanation:
Data exfiltration refers to illegally movement of data or moving data without being authorized to do so.
It can also be referred to as data theft or data extrusion this information can be illegally taken by a drive or printer and it poses a huge threat to the company. An authorized employee can be responsible for this kind of theft by taking inside information or data to the outside malicious systems.
This can result to cybercriminals and open attacks to the company.
Types of Data Exfiltration and How They Work
There are different ways that data exfiltration can be committed and people are getting even more better and better at doing it.
Common types of data exfiltration and how they work.
Outbound Email -- this is when a person can forward internal emails to the external sources , they can email things like databases, planning documents , images and other confidential information that exist in the outbound email. The information bis transferred to a third party.
Downloads to Insecure Devices -- a person uses authorised channels and legal devices to transfer information illegally to unsecured devices such as their own smartphone or computer.
By doing this a person has exposed the company information to data exfiltration that can be done by anyone from their devices.
Uploads to External Devices -- the same threat can also occur if unauthorized devices are connected to authorised devices to upload certain files.
Stuart is guilty of data theft, a serious crime involving the illegal transfer of sensitive information such as financial details to unauthorized personnel or systems. Such actions are illegal and bear serious consequences.
Explanation:In reference to the situation presented, Stuart is guilty of data theft. Data theft refers to the act of stealing information stored on computers, servers, or other digital formats. This is a serious crime, especially when it involves sensitive and confidential information such as financial details of clients. In the scenario described, Stuart illegally obtained and transferred confidential client details from his office computer to his personal email. This action can have severe legal consequences and is considered a violation of privacy.
Examples of data theft like these occur regularly, whether it's hackers stealing customer information from businesses or foreign governments interfering with national security. Regardless of who is committing it, data theft is an illegal act and is punishable by law.
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Driver negligence is directly responsible for more than ____% of all crashes nationwide
Driver negligence, which can include factors like distraction, speeding, not following traffic rules, or driving under the influence, is a significant factor in car crashes. Some studies suggest that up to 90% of accidents may be attributable to human error, though estimates vary. Given this, it's always important to focus on the road, obey traffic laws, and avoid impaired driving.
Explanation:The exact percentage of car crashes directly caused by driver negligence can vary based on the source and the method of defining negligence. However, a substantial proportion of all accidents can be attributed to factors such as distraction, speeding, not following traffic rules, or driving under the influence. Unfortunately, precise statistics may be difficult to come by as not all accidents are reported, and the cause may not be clearly established in all cases.
Certain studies indicate that up to 90% of all accidents could be due to human error. This includes cases where the driver may not have been visibly acting irresponsibly (e.g. under the influence), but was still technically negligent (e.g. being distracted by a phone). Other reports give a conservative estimate of around 60%.
To reduce the risk of accidents caused by driver negligence:
Always focus on the road when driving. Avoid distractions such as mobile phones.Follow traffic rules and signs at all times.Drive responsibly, keeping speed limits in mind, and never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.Learn more about Driver Negligence here:https://brainly.com/question/38631467
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According to Bandura's model of observational learning, which of the following characteristics of television depictions of violent behavior makes the violent behavior more likely to be imitated?
A) Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model.
B) The aggressive person is punished for his or her violent behavior.
C) The violent programs show the long-term negative consequences of violence, such as the months of painful rehabilitation following a gunshot wound.
D) The victim of the aggressive behavior is the main character of the program.
If the individual shown displaying violence is of high social status, those actions are more likely to be repeated than if the consequences or negative aspects of those actions are shown.
Final answer:
In Bandura's model of observational learning, violent behavior depicted on television is more likely to be imitated when it is performed by a high-status individual or model.
Explanation:
According to Bandura's model of observational learning, the characteristic of television depictions of violent behavior that makes it more likely to be imitated is A) Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model. This notion is supported by the work of Bandura, Ross & Ross, who found that children who observed adult models exhibiting aggressive behavior towards a Bobo doll were more likely to imitate such behavior themselves, especially if the adult model held a higher status or was seen as influential. This is a significant aspect of social learning theory, where the observed behaviors of role models can influence the observer's actions, particularly when these behaviors are not followed by consequences such as punishment.
In a heated debate among state legislators proposing an idea to reform education, a representative speaks up and states "I don't care about how the principle works in theory, just tell me whether or not the idea will work." The representative's statement exemplifies the philosophy known as
Answer:
The answer is pragmatism.
Explanation:
Simply put, pragmatism is the thought that an idea or concept needs to be useful to society, otherwise it is worthless. Pragmatism rejects the idea that words and ideas are a reflection of reality, and instead sees them as a tool for problem-solving.
Pragmatists believe that all ideas should be viewed in relation to their practical effects.
Experts on infant socioemotional development, such as Jerome Kagan, conclude that _____ makes it unlikely that emotions which require thought can be experienced in the first year.
Answer:
the structural immaturity of the infant brain
Explanation:
Jerome Kagan has provided a wide range of support in regards to infant socio-emotional development. The theorist has provided the concept of Behavioral inhibition (BI) and considers an important part of the socio-emotional development of children in early years. BI can also result in social anxiety disorders later on and defines the different temperaments of children in various environments and situations. He also states that the structural immaturity of the infant brain during the early years and especially the first year after birth makes it very unlikely that emotions which require the infant to think can be experienced or felt. Therefore, even if such an emotion is expressed then it might be a result of a spontaneous action rather than thinking.
Politicians have an incentive to push the unemployment rate below the natural rate of unemployment right before their reelection because the:
Answer:
Because the political benefits are immediate and the economic costs are delayed
Explanation:
Politicians have an incentive to push the unemployment rate below the natural rate of unemployment right before their reelection because the political benefits are immediate and the economic costs are delayed .
The immediate benefit is that there will be reduced unemployment and thus more favourable vote.
John is looking at a sign that appears to have text scrolling across it. In actuality, the sign is made up of stationary lights programmed to flash on and off in a way that looks like letters scrolling across the sign. John's perceptual experience is called _____ movement.
Answer: Apparent
Explanation:
Apparent movement is the motion which is in the form of optical illusion in which an object or item appears as if they are moving or are in motion. Flashing of any still or constant image in rapid motion at different places makes it appear as if they are moving from one location to another location.
According to the question,John is experiencing apparent movement in which scrolled text is seen by him but actually its the stationary lights are flashed in on and off motion to make it look like it's in motion.Therefore which is creating optical illusion for him.
Steve owns a Sub-Chapter S Corporation and is one of the major shareholders in the corporation. The company has had a good year and has realized capital gains which will be distributed to all shareholders. How will these distributions be reported by the shareholders when they file their tax returns?
They should be mailed via the Postal Service to Steve whom owns shares of Sub-Chapter S Corporation.
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Kidane was the middle child in the family. According to Adler, Kidane would most likely be:_______
Kidane was the middle child in the family. According to Adler, Kidane would most likely be a peacemaker or skilled negotiator.
Kidane, as the middle child in the family, would most likely be a peacemaker or skilled negotiator according to Adler's birth order theory. Middle children often develop strong negotiation and conflict resolution skills as they strive to maintain harmony within the family. They may act as mediators between older and younger siblings, seeking to resolve conflicts and maintain a sense of peace.
As a peacemaker, Kidane may have a natural ability to understand and empathize with different perspectives, allowing them to find common ground and facilitate compromise. They may have honed their communication skills to effectively express their own needs and advocate for fairness in family dynamics.
In addition to being a peacemaker, middle children may also develop other characteristics such as independence, sociability, competitiveness, or experiencing middle-child syndrome. However, according to Adler's theory, the most likely trait for Kidane as a middle child would be their ability to act as a peacemaker or skilled negotiator.
It's important to note that birth order theories, including Adler's, are generalizations and may not apply to every individual in the same way. Family dynamics, individual personalities, and other factors can influence a person's development and behavior.
Why does a red apple appear to be the color red? Would the red apple appear to be the color red if blue light illuminated the apple?
Answer:
Genetics
Explanation:
The color of the apple arises from the level of expression of certain genes in your skin or peel
Enzymes work together to convert certain molecules into pigments called anthocyanins, the same class of substances that give purple sweet potatoes, grapes and plums their color. The levels of these enzymes are controlled by a transcription factor, a protein that regulates the expression of a gene called MYB10, so that the more MYB10 there is, the redder the shell will be in general.
If a red apple is illuminated with a blue light, it probably looks like a violet color. This is because the combination of colors (both in paints, red and blue, or in this case the superposition of tones) results in a bruised tone.
A female who has stopped menstruating and is no longer fertile has gone through what process?
Answer:Menopause
Explanation:
Menopause occurs when a woman has reached the end of their menstrual cycle and fertility. It happens when: hormones (ostrogen and progesterone) responsible for fertility are no longer produced
Periods haven't showed for atleast a year
It is a natural process but it can also be triggered by a treatment or an illness. If it occurs due to illness or treatment it is referred to as induced menopause or surgical menopause.
When Does It Start?
It usually start at the age of 40 to 50 depending on an individual, if it happens before 40 it is referred to as premature menopause.
What Are the Symptoms?
One may start experiencing irregular periods in their cycle accompanied with mood swings,lower libido ,sweating ,headaches ,trouble sleeping and hot flashes.
Josiah began to rid Jerusalem and Judah of idolatry in the __________ year of his reign.
18
Explanation:
The Bible states that Josiah came to power by "the will of the people," and that in the 18th year of his reign he began to exhort subjects to obey Yahweh exclusively. In the same year he ordered the destruction of all the idols, that is, the statues of Baal and Asherah that were in the Temple. The priests of these cults were killed, and those who were buried were dug and burnt bones. Josiah persecuted idolaters in the rest of Judea. At the same time, Hikiah the High Priest collected taxes to repair the Temple, neglected during the reign of Maneseh and Amon.Learn more on Jerusalem on
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King Josiah initiated his religious reforms and began eliminating idolatry in the eighth year of his reign, alongside the high priest Hilkiah.
King Josiah began to rid Jerusalem and Judah of idolatry in the eighth year of his reign. Josiah's reforms were extensive. He repaired the temple and eradicated all traces of idol worship with the support of the high priest Hilkiah. Josiah's actions included celebrating the Passover with unprecedented grandeur and adhering faithfully to the laws of Moses. Despite his efforts, the destruction of Judah for the sins of Manasseh and the idolatries of the people was still to come, although it was postponed until after Josiah's reign.
What is the name of the older sister of the actor who won a Tony for his part in Neil Simon's Broadway hit that earned Simon a Pulitzer that same year?
Answer:
The name of the older sister is Julie Christie.
Explanation:
Julie Christie was born in 1940 in Chabua, Assam. She was a famous British actress who did film wide variety of roles in English and American films during 1960s and 1970s. She learned acting at “London’s Central School for Drama” and made a stage debut in 1957.
Her first major film role was in "Billy Liar "directed by John Schlesinger. In 1965, she won Academy award for playing a self-destructive fashion model in Schlesinger’s ‘Darling’. Then she became quite renowned.
The Tony award
The award is called the Tony award because it was named after Antoinette Perry, aka Tony, an actress, director, producer and co-founder of the American Theatre Wing, who died in 1946
Explanation:
Kevin Spacey won the tony award in 1991His sister is Julie Ann FowlerSpacey also has an elder brother Randy Fowler, who is a limousine driver Rod Stewart, IdahoHis Father is Geoff Fowler who died in 1992 and his mother Kathleen Ann Spacey, private secretary at Busch Gardens, poet and musician who also died in 2003Somebody who says "I can make my own destiny," is endorsing what psychological concept?
Answer:
Free Will.
Explanation:
Free will is the idea that behaviour is a reflection of choices made by the individual.
Free will is the notion that overall all things, we are the product of our choices. Contrary to deterministic views, some psychologists recognize that free will is a cognitive process by which decisions are taken, and a course of action is set. It involves an action based on purpose and a primary of human psychological function, for which choosing always occurs either automatic or as a habit that deliberately was planned over time.
There is a debate for which extent will behaviour result as conflicting motives, or if people will determine based on external or internal factors.
In any circumstance, we have a degree of choice that makes us free to determine our behaviour, so we say we are self-determined.
A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced for the first bar press it makes after one minute has elapsed. The rat is on a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
A) fixed-interval
B) fixed-ratio
C) variable-interval
D) variable-ratio
Answer:
Fixed interval schedule
Explanation:
A fixed-interval schedule is used in ope-rant conditioning. It is used when the first action has been rewarded after some time elapsed. In this type of schedule, there are high chances of high respond near the end of the action.
But when the reinforcing has been given, instantly the response of the action gets slower. Ope-rant conditioning is conditioning that works on two called reinforcement and punishment. B.F Skinner was the first psychologist who introduced the ope-rant conditioning in which this two-term reinforcement and punishment were given.
Thus here in the above statement, The rat in the Skinner box was reinforced in a fixed interval schedule.
Which of the following branches of psychology studies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world?
A. Behavioral neuroscience
B. Developmental psychology
C. Experimental psychology
D. Health psychology
Answer:
C. Experimental psychology
Explanation:
Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology that studies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world.
Experimental psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on studying the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world. Option C is correct.
Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology dedicated to investigating fundamental processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world. Researchers in this field conduct controlled experiments and studies to gain insights into human behavior and cognition.
They explore topics such as memory, attention, perception, problem-solving, decision-making, and language comprehension. Experimental psychologists use various research methods and tools to gather data and draw conclusions about these intricate mental processes. By examining these aspects of human cognition, they contribute to our understanding of how individuals interact with and interpret the world around them, offering valuable insights into behavior and mental functioning.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Bob tells Elise, "I notice that you bristle every time we talk about having another baby. I realize I'm not always as understanding as I should be. I'd like to talk to you about it openly. Is there anything we can do to make the conversation less stressful for you?" Which style of expressing conflict did he use?
Answer:assertion
Explanation:
When we are in a conflict with someone we may tend to focus only on our own wants and needs but if we use assertion , it becomes easier to resolve a conflict. Assertion refers to how we express ourselves openly while we also listen and pay attention to how the other person feels and respect their feelings.
This means we clearly understand our needs whilst we don't forget the other person's needs and consideration of their rights.
Meaning you give another person an opportunity to express themselves after you have politely explained your self too.
Bob uses a collaborative style of expressing conflict with Elise by inviting open communication and showing a willingness to understand her concerns. He avoids dictating the conversation, maintains a positive relationship, and seeks to understand the root cause of their conflict.
Explanation:In the given scenario, Bob is using a collaborative style of expressing conflict. This approach involves open communication and a willingness to understand the other party’s perspective. Bob carefully avoids polarizing the conversation or projecting authority. Instead, he opens up a bridge-building conversation by recognizing his own shortcomings (“I realize I’m not always as understanding as I should be”) and inviting Elise to share her feelings (“Is there anything we can do to make the conversation less stressful for you?”). This demonstrates an effort to maintain a positive relationship while addressing the issue at hand, which is critical in productive conflict resolution among married parents or any partnership.
Moreover, Bob seeks the root cause of the discomfort, showing his intention to understand and resolve the underlying issues rather than just arguing at the surface level. Such conversations are critical to managing conflicts in a relationship, as they foster mutual understanding, empathy, and ultimately, a strategy for both parties to feel comfortable moving forward.
What types of nationalism can occur in lands when culturally distinct groups resist being added to a state or tries to break away?
Answer:
Separation
Explanation:
Separation nationalism occur in lands when culturally distinct groups resist being added to a state or tries to break away.
A large part of our economy is based on buying on the installment plan.
A. True
B. False
Which of the following statements is correct? a. Government should tax goods with either positive or negative externalities. b. Government should tax goods with negative externalities and subsidize goods with positive externalities. c. Government should subsidize goods with either positive or negative externalities. d. Government should tax goods with positive externalities and subsidize goods with negative externalities.
Answer: Government should tax goods with positive externalities and subsidize goods with negative externalities
Explanation: Negative externalities occurs when a third party suffers an extra cost in the purchase of goods and services. When Government subsidize goods with negative externalities, they become more affordable for the third party. Viz a Viz for the positive externalities.
Taxing the positive externalities will create a balance and regulate price of goods and services
The correct approach for government intervention regarding externalities is to tax goods with negative externalities and subsidize goods with positive externalities, to internalize external costs and benefits, leading to a socially optimal outcome.
Explanation:The correct statement among the options given is that the government should tax goods with negative externalities and subsidize goods with positive externalities. Negative externalities occur when the production or consumption of a good or service imposes costs on third parties. An example of this would be pollution from a factory affecting the health of people in the surrounding area. In such cases, government intervention through taxation can help internalize the external costs, making producers or consumers bear the full cost of their actions. On the other hand, positive externalities occur when the production or consumption of a good or service provides benefits to third parties. An example would be vaccination, which not only protects the individual receiving the vaccine but also provides herd immunity to others in the community. Here, subsidies can encourage the production or consumption of such goods, aligning private incentives with societal benefits.
In summary, to address externalities effectively, governments tax goods with negative externalities to deter their production or consumption and subsidize goods with positive externalities to encourage more of them, aiming to achieve a more socially optimal outcome.
____________ are poverty-ridden neighborhoods, which suffer high rates of population turnover that are unable to keep off long-term residents in the neighborhood?These neighborhoods are areas undergoing a shift in population and structure, usually involving a change from middle-class residential areas to lower-class mixed-use areas with residential, commercial and industrial properties.
Usually they are referred to as slums or ghettos.
Answer: Slums or ghettos are poverty ridden areas.
Explanation:
Slums experience everything that was mentioned in this paragraph.
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According to recent research, what medium is the most effective for acquisition of political information?
Answer:
The most effective medium for the acquisition of political information is television news.
Explanation:
By-Product Theory is the idea that many Americans acquire political information unintentionally rather than by seeking it out. This makes media like television important because television reporters relate both the facts and their analysis of political issues and the politicians who work at the local, state, and national levels. There is however an emerging age difference in how Americans source their news; Older Americans are more likely to read newspapers and watch the TV networks for political commentary and current events, whereas younger Americans tend to use the Internet to find their political information and to research candidate platforms and candidate history.
Scott is trying to sell his home FSBO. The Bartells believe Scott's home could be their dream home, but they have been working with Melinda, a licensee, to find a new home. Melinda shows the Bartells the home, failing to disclose her status as an agent. They love Scott's home and want to buy it. Scott is not interested in any way, shape, or form in working with an agent. However, the Bartells have made an offer above his asking price and he can't refuse it over the Melinda issue. Which of the following describes the creation of this agency relationship?
a. Written or expressed
b. Ostensible Agency
c. Ratification
d. Implied
Answer:
c. Ratification
Explanation:
Agency by ratification occurs when a person (in this case Scott) approves an act which has been done in his name and on his behalf by agent who in fact, had no actual authority to act on his behalf when the act was done. In this case, Melinda was not an appointed agent by Scott, however, the offer was accepted, an agency has been created between Scott and Melinda by ratification.
Option A is incorrect because expressed agency means that Melinda has been duly appointed as an agent by Scott.
Implied agency is also wrong because, Scott did not at anytime introduce Melinda as his agent. He never implied it in speech or writing.
Option B is also wrong because there was no previous relationship between Scott and Melinda that would make people believe Melinda was his agent.