The correct answer is: "Germany and Italy".
Germany had been considered guilty for all the losses beared during WWI and was oblied, through the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, to pay economic reparations to some of the victorious powers. It was also forced to delimitarize and to keep its armed forces and weapon production at a minimum.
These requirements severely damaged the German economy, causing a big recession and even an hyperinflation crisis. Germans felt humilliated and this is one of reasons why, when right-wing extremist and nationalist forces, leaded by Hitler, emerged promising to stop that situation and to restore German pride and to put Germany in the position it deserved as the strongest European power, Germans supported Hitler.
Italy also suffered a period of crisis after WWII, and the fascist party leaded by Benito Mussolini also gained support using nationalist ideas and propaganda. He promised to achieve territorial expansions, that were promised to Italy but did not arrive after WWI, and that his leadership would restore the Italian former glory, resembling the times of the Roman Empire.
Which event marked the end of fighting during World War I
It was the Treaty of Versailles that officially marked the end of fighting during World War I
Evaluate this statement made by a hypothetical historian: "The rising levels of nationalism and militarism, as well as European imperialism and alliances, made World War I an inevitable conflict. Write a well-developed essay that supports or opposes this statement. Use at least three issues or events discussed in the course to support your argument.
World War I became an inevitable conflict due to a series of reasons, which include the increasing nationalist and militarist tendencies in Europe, imperialist expansionism and rigid alliances.
Nationalism and militarism peaked during the last years of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century. Nationalism dictated that every nation (defined as groups of people that shared history, language, costums even ethnicity) should have its own State. This was clearly a disruptive force in a scenario were there were multinational states such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or territorial disputes between countries such as the conflict between France and the German Empire over Alsace-Lorraine. Militarism also contributed to generate tensions between the different european actors. The arms races (both naval and on land) were characteristic of the years prior to the war.
On the other hand, the imperialist expansion of Europe in the late XIX century would create animosities between European countries, as the German Empire decided to embark in a "Welt Politik". This resulted in incidents, such as Fachoda or the Moroccan crises. While the distribution of territory among the imperial centers was not the decisive factor in generating the War, it contributed to tension the relations of the two forming alliances.
Finally, the rigid nature of the blocs formed in the early years of the XX century also was a key factor. Both, The Triple Entente and The Central Powers became the two actors of the European scenario in the pre WWI years. These blocs' actions resulted in immediate movilizations after the crisis generated by the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.
"The rising levels of nationalism, militarism, European imperialism, and alliances contributed to the outbreak of World War I, creating a volatile environment where a small spark, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, led to a global conflict. However, the question of the war's inevitability remains debatable, as it could be argued that there were missed opportunities for diplomacy and peace."
Explanation:The statement made by a hypothetical historian regarding the inevitability of World War I due to the rising levels of nationalism, militarism, European imperialism, and alliances is a subject of extensive debate in historical circles. While some argue that these factors made war almost unavoidable, others suggest that there were multiple opportunities to prevent the conflict through diplomacy and statesmanship.
Alliances played a critical role in the buildup to World War I. The complex web of treaties and agreements between nations meant that once one nation was drawn into conflict, others were bound to follow due to obligations of these alliances. For example, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist led to a chain reaction where alliances came into play, and countries declared war on each other in a domino effect.
Nationalism also contributed to tensions. The belief in national superiority and the desire for nations to assert their power and independence often resulted in confrontational postures. With imperial powers vying for control and expansion, colonies and spheres of influence sparked rivalries and conflicts that set the stage for global war.
Militarism, characterized by the arms race and increasing military budgets, further exacerbated the situation. Nations like Germany and Britain engaged in a naval arms race, each trying to outdo the other with more powerful battleships, which created an atmosphere of distrust and competition that made peaceful resolution of disputes more difficult.
In conclusion, it can be argued that these factors created a volatile and conflict-prone environment that led to the outbreak of World War I. However, it remains a matter of interpretation whether this conflict was truly inevitable or if it could have been avoided through alternative historical decisions.
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One of the greatest factors that led to massive emigration from Ireland to the United States in the mid-1800s was
the election was finally settled in the compromise of
Answer:
Why was the election of 1876 so controversial?
Several states could not award their electoral votes due to charges of voter fraud
The election was finally settled in the Compromise of
1877
Who became president under the Compromise?
Rutherford B. Hayes
Explanation:
Took the assignment :)
The election was finally settled in the compromise of 1877.
What is meant by The Compromise of 1877?The Compromise of 1877 resolved the disputed 1876 presidential election between Democratic candidate Samuel Tilden and Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes.Many historians believe that an informal deal was struck to resolve the dispute: the Compromise of 1877. In return for the Democrats' acquiescence in Hayes' election, the Republicans agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, ending Reconstruction.The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among United States Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the Southern United States, and ending the Reconstruction Era.To learn more about The Compromise of 1877 refer:https://brainly.com/subject/history
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what was the result of the military action in the invasion of Itataly in 1943
The result was the collapse of Mussolini's government. Early in the morning of July 25, he was forced by the Great Fascist Council to resign and was arrested later that day. On July 26, Marshal Pietro Badoglio took control of the Italian government. The new government immediately entered into secret negotiations with the Allies, despite the presence of numerous German troops in Italy. On September 3, Montgomery's 8th Army began an invasion of the Italian mainland in Calabria, and the Italian government agreed to surrender to the Allies. Under the terms of the agreement, the Italians would be treated with leniency if they collaborated with the Allies in the expulsion of the Germans from Italy. Later that month, Mussolini was rescued from a prison in the mountains of Abruzzo by the Germans and was appointed leader of a Nazi "puppet" state in northern Italy.
Please help FAST!!! What was the name of the international organization that formed an important part of President Wilson’s peace plan at the end of World War I?
A) the three emperors league
B) the league of nations
C) the fourteen points
D) the triple alliance
C. The fourteen points.
hope this helps.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I think so! im taking it right now!
Based on what you have read, compare and contrast the reforms of Nikita Khrushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev. Write two to three paragraphs in which you support your arguments with reasons and evidence.
Khrushchev rose to the top of the Soviet government as a result of a difficult process and put his life at risk in it. On the other hand, Gorbachev was selected and became the head of government very widely accepted by the public opinion and resulting in a very charismatic leader, often portrayed week to some and gained approach with the West.
Khrushchev as well as Gorbacho believed in Soviet ideology, Soviet beliefs and wanted to democratize and liberalize the society in the Soviet Union, but Khrushchev simultaneously destroyed any sign of opposition movements. Mikhail Gorbachov, on the other hand, gave freedom to the opposition.
Nikita Khrushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev both pursued reformist policies during their respective periods as head of state. Although their policies were very different in substance, the political problems they faced in prosecuting reform were quite common.
Both Nikita and Mikhail were clearly dependent for their position and for the implementation of their policies on a party-state apparat whose interests lay in opposing radical reform and in constraining the leader's power. As a result, both leaders were in a particularly weak position from which to seek, pursue reformist policies. Both of them, as modern leaders, saw change was inevitable in order for the Soviet Union to keep growing. These reforms were targeting crucial aspects of political life and government structure. They had a vision for the future.
The government structure and powers under the Articles of Confederation differed from the government under the U.S. Constitution. How did the role of the government expand under the U.S. Constitution?
The Articles of Confederation was the first written form of government of the United States, under the Articles of Confederation the central government was weak because it's framers were concerned that if they gave power to a central government it would lead to tyranny, but the result was an unstable nation so they created The Constitution on the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
The new Constitution expanded the federal U.S. government by creating three branches of power instead of an unicameral legislature like the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution established an executive power (President), a bicameral legislature (house of representatives and senate), and a judicial power with a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power and allowed one vote per Representative or Senator instead of one vote per state, it also states that the Supreme Court is the judge of disputes between states and that an amendment can be added if three fourths of states agree. The Constitution gave power only to the Congress to lay and collect taxes and removed that power from the states, it also stated that only the federal government has the power to coin money, and removed the unanimous consent to ratification, only 9 states are needed for ratification under the Constitution.
The role of the U.S. government expanded under the U.S. Constitution compared to the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution created a strong federal government with executive, legislative, and judicial branches, capable of taxing, regulating commerce, and enforcing laws, unlike the weak central government under the Articles of Confederation.
Explanation:The government structure and powers indeed changed significantly from the Articles of Confederation to the U.S. Constitution. The Articles of Confederation established a weak central government, unable to impose taxes or enforce laws effectively. It was more of a confederation of independent states which maintained most of the power.
Under the US Constitution, the role of the government greatly expanded. It created a strong central government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. These branches provided checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power. The federal government under the Constitution was given direct authority over all U.S. citizens and the states. The scope of federal power increased and it could now levy taxes, regulate interstate commerce, and implement laws directly applicable to individuals.
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How do we know Jesus was the Prophet sent from God?
The words He spoke were from God.
He explained His genealogy.
He told the disciples about future events, including His second return.
He quoted Scripture.
The answer is the third option, C. he told the disciples about future events, including his second return.
In the bible, you can derive two different definition of prophet, one being the prophet of mankind, and a prophet of GOD.
Most of the answers can work, however, as Jesus is the son of GOD (and so a prophet of GOD), then the answer is the words he spoke were from GOD, as it encompasses all the other aspects (being the most broadest).
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After Gaugamela, what were the main Persian cities on Alexander’s route?
Babylon, Perseoplis, and Susa.
Answer:
He went next to Babylon and Persepolis.
Explanation:
What do you think Spain might have expected in return for its help to the Patriots?
Spain's motivation to help the American colonists was driven by a desire to regain the land it had lost to Britain and, with other European powers, make incremental gains against British possessions in other parts of the world. They may have expected land in return for their help.
In the context of the American Revolution, Spain's decision to provide assistance to the Patriots was primarily driven by its own strategic interests.
Spain sought to weaken its long-standing rival, Great Britain, by supporting the American colonists in their fight for independence. In return for its help, Spain likely expected to gain territorial concessions and increased influence in North America.
Spain aimed to regain control over territories it had lost to Britain in previous conflicts, such as Florida and Gibraltar. Additionally, Spain anticipated strengthening its position in the Caribbean region and gaining access to valuable trade routes.
Overall, Spain's support of the Patriots was driven by geopolitical calculations to challenge British power and expand its own sphere of influence.
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Which of the following drew Hernán Cortés to conquer the Aztecs of Mexico?
Christian fervor
The search for a northwest passage
Rumors about gold
The promise of land to settle
Rumors of gold and riches drew Hernan Cortes to conquer the Aztecs.
Answer:
c. Rumors about gold.
Explanation:
Hernan Cortes had been living in Cuba, which he had taken a functioning part in winning. Cortes and different Spaniards heard bits of gossip about the presence of gold and an incredible human advancement on the territory. Cortes anchored a sanction from the Spanish representative to investigate and abuse whatever land was there.
At last, the governor disavowed his sanction. It didin´t matter for Corte. He cruised anyway. He took a little armada of 11 ships and 600 Spanish fighters for the search of gold.
in which state were western mining towns built?
The western mining towns were built in California.
Read the excerpt from Anthem. Here, on this mountain, I and my sons and my chosen friends shall build our new land and our fort. And it will become as the heart of the earth, lost and hidden at first, but beating, beating louder each day. And word of it will reach every corner of the earth. And the roads of the world will become as veins which will carry the best of the world’s blood to my threshold. And all my brothers, and the Councils of my brothers, will hear of it, but they will be impotent against me. The imagery of “the heart” suggests what relationship between the society the narrator plans to build on the mountain and the outside world?
The imagery of "the heart" suggests a relationship of leadership and trust between the society the narrator plans to build and the outside world. It shows when says: "It (the new land or fort) will become as the heart of the earth, lost and hidden at first, but beating louder each day".
The narrator is talking about a place that will be (in the future) the main organ of the outside. Everybody is going to hear of this place and will feel attracted to it, and the brothers and their Councils will be impotent if they try to destroy it because of its effectiveness and central power.
Everything is going to depend on this place.
The imagery of the heart that is used here suggests that the nation that would be built would grow daily to become a very strong place.
What is the imagery of the heart?The heart is used to depict this new nation. As the beating of the heart gives life, so also will the new country be a central part of the world.
The reason for this answer can be seen in the way that the word heart was used in the sentence.
According to the excerpt, the new nation is going to be at first hidden but they would beat each day like the heart till words about them reach all corners of the earth.
This suggests that the country may be weak at first but with time it would grow to become a very powerful place.
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Please I really need help
The request does not specify a particular question or subject, thereby making it difficult to provide the needed help.
Explanation:Unfortunately, there is no specific question asked, so I'm not able to provide the help that you really need. Feel free to ask more specific question related to any subjects, and I'd be more than happy to assist you.
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Why was Babylon an important city in the ancient world?
I’m not really sure what the answer is. Please help!
Whose ideas inspired Thomas Jefferson as he drafted the American Declaration Of Independence
The Enlightenment Philosophers, but especially John Locke, influenced Thomas Jefferson as he drafted the Declaration of Independence.
Locke was a major proponent of the belief that humans have natural rights and that we enter into a social contract in return for giving up some liberty to the government in exchange for protection of the natural rights.
Jefferson used this belief when he wrote about "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" cribbing Locke's "life, liberty, and the pursuit of property"
Which of the following best demonstrates the influence of Germany's nation building of the nineteenth century on Japan? The implementation of Realpolitik, or power-politics, in everyday politics. Unifying many smaller nation-states to create one formidable Empire. A constitution that allowed for the Emperor to control the majority of the power. Consolidating power under the Prime minister and his cabinet in order to implement Western ideas of modernization.
Answer is D. Consolidating power under the Prime Minister and his cabinet in order to implement Western ideas of modernization.
After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japanese leaders wanted to create a constitution that would set Japan as a competent and modern nation, worthy of Western respect without losing their own power. Thus, the Meiji Constitution was created; it established an elected parliament. Japan now consisted of an extremely centralized and bureucratic government, in which the emperor was given complete control of the army and navy, but a Prime Minister and his cabinet advised him and excercised actual power.
The following political cartoon is depicting what U.S policy following World War II
You didn't show us a cartoon, but I would guess it has to do with CONTAINMENT policy, which was the US foreign policy following World War II.
I've attached a political cartoon below, which shows how, at that time, the United States viewed the threat of Soviet communist expansion. Under its foreign policy of containment, the United States aimed to keep the Soviet Union from expanding communism outside its borders.
Explanation/context:
The policy of containment focused on keeping communism and the Soviet Union's influence limited, rather than by trying to confront the Soviet Union directly or eliminate communism completely. It influenced US foreign policy by prompting intervention in places like Korea to stop the spread of communism.
George F. Kennan recommended the policy of containment which set the tone for US involvement in world relations following World War II. Kennan was an American diplomat in Moscow after World War II. In 1946, he sent what became known as "the long telegram" of his advice about what the USA needed to do about the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
In those days, everyone feared an ultimate confrontation between the USA and the USSR -- that the Cold War would someday explode into a massive heated conflict between the superpowers. Kennan, in Moscow, had much foresight to see the internal problems the USSR had. He advised not pushing the conflict too much, but instead just try to "contain" the Soviet Union and wait for their system to collapse under the weight of its own problems. Kennan was right. It took almost 50 years, but eventually the communist system in the USSR fell apart. [The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics came to an end in 1991.]
What is the location continuum of Israel
Since a continuum is something that keeps changing over time, and Israel, a nation regarded as the holy land by a significant amount of people, among them, the Jewish population, Christians and Muslims, due to the number of times that area has been renamed, destroyed, rebuilt and inhabited by a variety of different groups of people up until today, and because the state of Israel is still uncertain due its partial recognition status, Israel is experiencing a location continuum.
Answer: As of this moment, Israel is in Asia, near Jordan and Lebanon.
The Israelites came from the biblical character of Jacob. God changed his name to Israel and his descendants took the promise land which it is located where they are now. There have been a disscussion about Jerusalem which is in the Capital of Israel.
(PLEASE HELP, MULTIPLE CHOICE)
What are the three ways the Constitution can be amended?
-proposed by three-fourths of both houses and ratified by two-thirds of the states
-proposed by two-thirds of both houses and ratified by three-fourths of the states ratified by special conventions in three-fourths of the states
-ratified by special conventions in one-half of the states
-proposed by special convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures and ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures
(Choose all that apply)
Answer:
proposed by two-thirds of both houses and ratified by three-fourths of the states ratified by special conventions in three-fourths of the states
proposed by special convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures and ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures
Explanation:
Article V of the Constitution provides for its won amendment that means a change in its own written word or update in a written constitution.
Article V says we can amend the Constitution by three ways such as
2/3 of each house and 3/4 of the state legislatures.2/3 of the state legislature request the congress to call a national convention. then must be ratified by the 3/4 of the legislature of the state.Proposed by the national convention, ratified by convention in 3/4 of the states.
What places were included in the Egyptian trade routes but were not part of the Egyptian Empire?
Knossos, Assur, Sumer, west through the Libyan desert.
Places included in the Egyptian trade routes but not part of the Egyptian Empire were primarily regions along the Red Sea, such as Punt (also known as Ta Netjer, meaning 'Land of the God'), and trading centers along the Mediterranean, including Byblos and Anatolia. These locations were central to Egyptian trade for goods like incense, ivory, and metals, which were not plentiful within Egypt's own borders.
Trade routes in ancient Egypt extended beyond the physical boundaries of its empire, enabling commerce and cultural exchange with various regions. The Egyptians were primarily interested in acquiring luxury goods that were scarce in their own land. Punt was particularly famed for its incense, a valuable commodity in Egypt for both religious and secular use. Byblos was another crucial trade partner, providing cedar wood, which was essential for building ships and monumental architecture. Similarly, metals like copper and tin were sourced from regions such as Anatolia to support the Egyptians' artistic and functional metalworking needs. Thus, trade connections with these regions were vital, even though they were not under Egyptian political control.
In 1913 congress passed the Federal Reserve act the purpose of this act was to
The answer is:
In 1913 congress passed the Federal Reserve Act the purpose of this act was to create the Federal Reserve System which is the central banking system of the United States. It was given the authority to issue Federal Reserve Notes (known as the US Dollar) as legal tender. President Woodrow Wilson signed it into law.
In 1913 Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act .The purpose of this act was to :
provide the nation with a safer,more flexible,and more stable monetary and financial system.The Federal Reserve was created on December 23, 1913,when President Woodrow Wilson signed The Federal Reserve Act into law.
Answer me quickly please
The answer is :
Since changing the Constitution, which is the foundation for all other laws in the country, is very difficult therefore; it is not easy to make consitutional amendments. Furthermore there is always a procedure for determining whether new laws are anti-constitutional for this there is a special procedure where only the jurists responsible for this meet and discuss the availability of introducing new laws or seeking amendments. The method for modifying is typically written into every constitution. The procedure varies depending the country but in general a special procedure is always required.
In the case of the Constitution of the United States of America ,the Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed only either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or in the presence of a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.
This was a meeting of leaders from most of the colonies to discuss the conflicts with Great Britain that took place in 1775
Answer:
George Washington
Explanation:
I got it right on edge
list some of the identifiable features of Renaissance art and architecture ( as opposed to medieval art)
The main features in Renaissance art and architecture were:
Contrary to the characteristics of the medieval style they were:
Which of the following statements apply to Barack Obama's campaign for the presidency? He made wide use of the Internet and text-messaging to keep in touch with supporters. He was the first Democratic nominee to select a woman to be his vice president. He ran on a theme of "change" and rallied young voters in huge numbers.
Barack Obama's first campaign for the presidency in 2008 utilized the internet and text messaging to keep in touch with supporters. He also ran on a platform of hope and change and rallied young voters in huge numbers.
Immediately following world war 2 president Truman reinstated price controls in an attempt to
Answer:
Immediately following World War II, President Truman reinstated price controls in an attempt to
A raise the prices of consumer goods.
B decrease the rate of inflation.
C increase demand for consumer goods.
D lower taxes to stabilize the economy.
Explanation:
ANSWER IS B
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
What role do cabinet level agencies play in the budget making process
Independent agencies are created by the Congress and then submitted to a funding process through budgetary and appropriations process. Some agencies fund themselves through fees passed by the industry it was created to regulate or through other collection methods. For example, the Federal Reserve funds itself through fees charged to the banks it is responsible for and the Postal Service which survives from the fees they charge for services or stamps for example. It is worth noting that agencies that need direct government budget have to submit a budget and expenses document in the year prior to the needed, submitting in 2018 their budget for 2019.
Each Cabinet-level agency must make budget estimations according to their needs and submit them to the President, in order to make possible for the Head of state to make the annual U.S. Federal Budget proposal and refer it to the Congress. In this first step, the President is helped by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Which disease was one of the Panama Canal’s biggest challenges?
The Panama Canal's construction faced significant challenges from tropical diseases like yellow fever and malaria. Control measures, including mosquito netting and fumigation were pivotal in managing these diseases and enabling the successful completion of the canal in 1914.
One of the Panama Canal's most significant challenges was combating tropical diseases like yellow fever and malaria. These illnesses hampered the initial efforts by the French in the 1880s and were a persistent problem when the United States took over construction in 1904. The breakthrough came when Dr. William Gorgas, applying the research of Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed, implemented vector control measures, significantly reducing the disease rates among workers. The introduction of mosquito nets and fumigation systems post-Dr. Walter Reed's discovery played a pivotal role in diminishing the spread of these diseases and ultimately contributed to the successful completion of the canal in 1914.
The construction period witnessed significant casualties due to disease and challenging conditions. Even after the implementation of disease control measures, over 5,600 additional lives were lost during the American phase of the construction, many of whom were West Indian laborers. Nonetheless, the efforts in disease prevention and technological advancements in the construction process made the Panama Canal a marvel of engineering and a transformative project for global trade and military strategy.