Albert Einstein alerted the then president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, of the threat posed by Germany with its possible development of a weapon with nuclear energy.
This letter was written by Leó Szilárd, (who helped in the writing in English) and signed by Einstein to be sent to Roosevelt on August 2nd, 1939.
The letter warned that the results of studies on uranium had shown that it could become a new source of high power (at that time it was already studying the use of uranium in nuclear fission), with which it could even build highly destructive bombs in the immediate future, due to the velocity with which the investigations progressed.
In addition, he warned about the threat posed by Germany to the United States, after learning that one of the largest sources of uranium, located in the Belgian Congo was held by Germany that had recently invaded this area. Therefore, in the letter he urged the president to form a physicists team to work quickly on the development of a bomb with this element.
President Rosevelt took this letter very seriously, after which he created the famous Manhattan Project and the first atomic bomb.
However, Einstein was not allowed to participate in the project because he was considered a threat to the security of the project, due to his pacifist vision (his intention with the letter was only to prevent Germany from developing the bomb first), therefore he was not involved in the project, nor was he aware of the development of the atomic bomb, nor did he influence the decision to launch it.
It is worth noting that Einstein regretted having signed and sent that letter due to the serious consequences brought about by the use of the bomb for war purposes (in Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945) and expressed that if he had known that Germany would fail in its attempts to create this nuclear weapon, he would not have sent the letter.
Which concern would an advocate of offshore oil drilling most likely raise about OPEC?
A. OPEC controls too much of the world's oil supply, so to reduce economic risk, America needs domestic oil sources.
B. OPEC includes treaties that could suddenly draw the United States into a foreign war, increasing the need for oil.
C. OPEC makes it easy for companies to ship jobs overseas, which hurts the American oil industry.
D. OPEC makes it easy for American companies to build overseas oil rigs that exploit workers to produce low-priced energy.
Answer:
A? i dunno i think
Explanation:
A
cause ur controls too much
At the beginning of the century where did the us experience the most population growth answers
Answer:
the the beginning of this century, United states experience the most population Growth in : Sun Belt
What are the 3 regions of colonial settlement in what is today the united states and what was their economy based on?
Answer:
Northern, middle, and southern colonies.
Explanation:
The northern colonies had the largest population of any of the colonial regions and were the most similar in regarding to religion. However, this religious zeal began to give way before a growing economy in the early to mid eighteenth century. Rich merchants began to have more influence than puritan preachers. Fish was New England's major export, but livestock and timber also were major exports in the New England economy which was tied to the Atlantic trade routs.
Economically, the Middle Colonies focused mainly on being self sustaining. They lived on family farms where they grew enough to live on. They did not focus on growing large amounts of cash crops like the Southern Colonies. However, the Middle Colonies did export a significant amount of wheat, which made many colonists in this region very wealthy.
The Southern Colonies also had their own unique traits. The major export in the Southern Colonies was tobacco, which was grown in very large quantities on large plantations. The tobacco business was a very labor intensive process. The southern colonies quickly became the most wealthy region of the British colonies. The wealthiest southerners dominated southern politics and created an oligarchy.
What is the name of the period during the fourteenth through the six-teenth centuries in European history in which learning and the arts re-vived and flourished?
The Renaissance was a huge cultural movement that emerged in Italy and spread throughout Western Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; specifically in Germany, the Netherlands, England, France, Spain and Portugal. Being this period considered as the transition between the Middle Ages and the beginnings of the Modern Age.
This movement was characterized by the renewal of the arts and their expression, as well as the revival of scientific research, the separation of society from the church (unlike the Middle Ages), and the apogee of universities. In addition, a new conception of humanity and the world was established as a result of the diffusion of ideas related to humanism.
Which event would have first caused the united states to begin reversing its neutrality acts in the early stages of world war ii?
The event would have first caused the United States to begin reserving its neutrality act is « The Germany’s invasion of Poland «
Hope it’s can help !!!
Antarctica is valuable because is provides...
There are many things Antarctica provides. For one, Antarctic science has revealed much about the impact of human activity on the natural world. A lot of research about the environment is also conducted in Antarctica. And according to marine south west, 90% of earths ice and 70% of earths water comes from Antarctica. There are many other reasons but these are a few.
What was a goal of the New Right?
A) to restore Christian values in society
B) to increase the power of the Federal government
C) to limit the influence of political and religious conservatives
A.Restore Christian values
u.s. troops were deployed to this caribbean nation in 1994 to remove a military regime that had overthrown the democratic government of president jean-Bertrand aristide. A: Barbados B: Cuba C: Granada D: Haiti
Well, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was the president of Haiti. Therefore the only possible answer is Haiti.
Answer:
D: Haiti
Explanation:
In mid-September 1994, US troops were preparing to enter Haiti to begin Operation Defending Democracy. This military mission went from a combat operation to a peacekeeping mission and construction operation of the nation, at that time with US troops carrying a multinational force in Haiti with the goal of overthrowing the democratic government of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide .
Crowded, dirty cities sprang up in europe during the 19th century due to the
Due to the shift in society more and more people were moving to areas where there was lots of civilization and the architectures were building the buildings so close together with no space it was home after home building after building and they did not have plumbing so they would go to the restroom in buckets and then just leave it on there streets and they would leave there trash on the street and dump it in there lakes and rats started to come and this is what led to the BLACK PLAGUE
What filled the minds of people during the era between wwi and wwii?
Answer:
The world wars had a impact on the entire world all the world's government's, culture, and advancements. The war put fear into the world and had everybody worried of another country could do to them.
Explanation:
People developed a state of fear in their minds that any alien nation can cause substantial damages in case of conflicts and disputes in the period between World War I and World War II.
What happened between World War I and World War II?The World War I took place during the early twentieth century and many countries faced a backlash of their alien nations. Some of them experienced huge downfalls in social, political and economical aspects.
People had lost jobs, homes and families during the World War I. Events like The Great Depression added to the fear that people already had in their minds.
No citizens of a nation believed that they are in a safe environment and got feared of being attacked until the World War II actually took place about two decades later.
Hence, people's minds were filled with fear of safety during the era between the World War I and World War II.
Learn more about conditions between the World Wars here:
https://brainly.com/question/1058764
The romans group of three gods in the archaic triad is ___
Answer: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva
Explanation:
Who is known as the father of the constitution
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton hope this helped have a good day :) please mark me the brainliest?
How did the conglomerate and the franchise system change the american economy after world war ii?
After the end of World War II, the United States was the largest economy in the world and had developed a completely changed and forward thinking corporate world.
Conglomerate: A conglomerates was a large company which owned numerous small companies and brands, dealing in a large range of products and services.
Conglomerates were able to launch multiple products and higher sales meant large investments in the local economy, not to mention more job opportunities. These completely changed the American economy as they were more resistant to recessions and depressions.
Franchise System: A franchise system would let anyone with a certain investment to use the brand, logos and business practices of another successful business. An example of this was McDonald's and KFC.
Thanks to the franchise system, such companies grew rapidly across the United States. Small business owners opened their own local franchises resulting in local economic activity and job creation.
2. Report on whether your state constitution includes a statement or bill of rights. Summarize the kinds of rights that are protected. How do they compare with the protections in the U.S. Bill of Rights?
Final answer:
State constitutions, like California's, often include a statement or bill of rights that offers protections similar to the U.S. Bill of Rights, but may contain broader provisions reflecting the state's values.
Explanation:
Comparison of State Constitutions to the U.S. Bill of Rights:
The U.S. Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, outlining fundamental rights and freedoms such as the freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Upon comparing the California Constitution to the U.S Bill of Rights, one may notice that California's Declaration of Rights contains broader protections in some areas.
For instance, California explicitly acknowledges the right to privacy and safety from bodily restraint or harm, from personal insult, defamation, and discrimination based on sex, race, creed, color, or nationality.
Under the California Constitution, education is recognized as a fundamental right—a provision not explicitly found in the U.S. Bill of Rights.
While similar in nature, these differences often reflect the social and political values of California's populace and the historical context at the time of the constitution's drafting or amendment.
In comparing the two, individuals might prefer one over the other based on whether they value more explicit state protections or the foundational federal rights that apply nationwide.
Women's Suffrage and Civil Rights Movements
Four generations ago, the women's suffrage movement successfully achieved the right to vote for women, which is commemorated in online photographic exhibits.
When examining these exhibits, one can find parallels to modern civil rights movements, such as the use of protests, public awareness campaigns, and legal battles to achieve social justice goals.
These similarities highlight the ongoing struggle for equality and the continuous need for advocacy and reform in various aspects of society.
Which of the following are examples of the global impact of the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution? Select all that apply.
A. The American Revolution offered precedents for Latin American revolutionaries.
B. The U.S. Constitution presented useful ideas for the reform of Britain’s Parliament.
C. The U.S. Constitution served as a model for the French Constitution of 1791.
D. The American Revolution showed how the Glorious Revolution could be updated.
PLEASE SELECT ALL THAT APPLY!!!!!!!! THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!
It’s b my glorious guy
Virginia's Statute of Religious Liberty called for
A. the freedom to worship in Virginia.
B. a combination of church and state in Virginia.
C. freedom of conscience and a complete separation of church and state in Virginia.
D. the freedom to start a tax-exempt church in Virginia.
Answer: the answer here would be C
The Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty advocated for freedom of conscience and the separation of church and state, ensuring religious freedom and influencing future American constitutional principles.
The Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty, which was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and pushed through the Virginia legislature with the help of James Madison in 1786, called for freedom of conscience and a complete separation of church and state in Virginia.
This revolutionary statute ended the state support for the Anglican Church, ensured that individuals were not compelled to attend or financially support any religious worship, and guaranteed that people would not be punished for their religious beliefs. Virginia's move was pioneering, as it was the first formal statute securing absolute freedom of worship and established a precedent for religious liberty that would influence future American constitutional principles.
What was the basis of adolf hitler’s ideas?
Answer:
Failure in school and traveled to Vienna to become an artist. Was rejected and here he developed his basic political ideas. Ideas were racism, especially anti-Semitism. Joined German Workers' Party, took it over, and renamed it Nazi. Attain power legally, not through violent overthrow.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Adolf Hitler's ideology, outlined in Mein Kampf, focused on anti-Semitism, the creation of a master race, and the need for living space or lebensraum.
Explanation:
The basis of Adolf Hitler's ideas were extensively articulated in his 1925 autobiographical manifesto Mein Kampf. Hitler's central themes revolved around anti-Semitic beliefs, the concept of an Aryan master race, and the need for lebensraum (living space) to ensure the survival and expansion of this master race.
These ideas were deeply intertwined with his racial ideology, which saw the German race as superior and under threat by other races and political systems such as democracy and communism, which he attributed to Jewish influences. Hitler's vision for Germany entailed territorial expansion, unification of German-speaking peoples, and a war against so-called inferior races and political ideologies that stood in contrast to his authoritarian and nationalistic goals.
What was joseph stalin’s goal in creating a command economy?
Answer:
His Goal was make Soviet Union riches, and keep everything in control, because as you know he was a dictator
Explanation:
Stalin's goal in creating a command economy was to industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly enough to compete with capitalist nations like the U.S. This state-directed system sought to collectivize agriculture and control all production aspects but ultimately couldn't sustain high living standards.
Joseph Stalin's primary goal in creating a command economy was to rapidly transform the Soviet Union into a powerful industrial economy that could match or exceed the economic capabilities of capitalist countries, particularly the United States. By controlling all aspects of the economy, Stalin aimed to promote rapid industrialization and agricultural collectivization. This system allowed the state to direct resources where they were deemed most necessary, particularly into heavy industries and infrastructure. The result was a highly centralized system devoid of market forces, where the government controlled production, distribution, and set prices. However, despite initial increases in industrial output, the Soviet Union's command economy ultimately struggled with inefficiencies and a failure to provide high living standards, contributing to its eventual dissolution.
what effect did the industrial revolution have on families? A. people moved to the cities for factory jobs B. people moved south to pick cotton on farms C. women kept house rather than working on farms D. people moved closer to ports to find work on ships
One effect of the Industrial Revolution on families was that A. people moved to the cities for factory jobs.
What did the Industrial Revolution cause?It led to the rise of factories in urban areas and because of the higher pay that was offered, people moved to cities and towns to take those jobs.
They moved with their families for the most part, which led to entire families being uprooted from rural areas.
Find out more on the effects of the Industrial Revolution at https://brainly.com/question/318781.
#SPJ1
What shifted political power toward Washington D.C. in the twentieth century
Final answer:
The shift in political power toward Washington D.C. in the 20th century was due to the expansion of executive power, industrialization requiring centralized management, the decline of political patronage, and the increasing democratic nature of the country's political landscape, culminating in the city's residents gaining electoral representation.
Explanation:
Shift of Political Power Towards Washington D.C.
The shift of political power toward Washington D.C. in the twentieth century can be traced to several key developments. One of the main factors was the expansion of executive power, particularly evident during the New Deal era under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This period saw the federal government, and thus Washington D.C., playing a more direct role in the economy and society, emphasizing a stronger central government. The growth of industrialization also contributed to this shift, as it called for a more centralized regulatory framework to manage the complexities of a burgeoning industrial nation. Federal involvement in setting policies and regulations for industries, such as the railroads, further centralized power. Additionally, the decline of political patronage and the movement towards a more executive-centered government lessened the influence of local grassroots politics and, by extension, strengthened the power located in the national capital.
Another significant shift came with the fall of the Federalist Party, which used to favor a stronger central government. As political power became more democratic and the populace became more actively involved in politics, views on the centralization of power began to change. The introduction of parties and the shifting political culture towards democracy and away from the vision of a republic led by elites brought more power into the hands of the central government.
By the 1930s, the concept of an executive-centered government took firm hold, reducing the influence of local political parties and centralizing authority. Moreover, the granting of electoral votes to the District of Columbia in 1964 further legitimized Washington D.C. as a focal point of political power.
Debates in the U.S. Congress allow members of Congress to:
A. pressure a committee to report a particular measure favorably.
B. encourage a member of the Senate to sponsor a new law.
C. prevent other members from using the filibuster to delay a vote.
D. state their objections to certain parts of a proposed bill.
Answer:
D. state their objections to certain parts of a proposed bill.
Explanation:
Debates in the U.S Congress allow members of the congress to expose the modifications they think there should be done to a proposed bill or defend the bill and expose the reasons why they think it is correctly done. So the correct option would be state their objections to certain parts of a proposed bill.
what did people think of President Hoover's response to the great depression?
A. They were angry that he did not pay world war I veterans their bonuses
B. They though the laws he promoted were enough to help the country.
C. They believe he was doing all he could to help the country recover
D. They were relieved when he saved depositors money in the banks.
They were angry that he did not pay World War I veterans their bonuses is President Hoover's response to the great depression. Thus, option (a) is correct.
Hoover's conviction in American individualism and his ideology of limited government were unable to stop the issues from getting worse, and the economy continued to decline into the Great Depression.
Hoover's plan did not go far enough to repair the economy, and the economy continued to worsen despite the collaboration of industrialists and farm groups.
Instead of requesting that Congress establish federal relief programs, Hoover's efforts to encourage local relief programs were seen as showing a callous contempt for the unemployed.
Hoover established government organizations, promoted labour unrest, backed local funding for public works, pushed corporate and government collaboration to stabilize prices, and worked to balance the budget, but his meagre answer did not placate the American people.
As a result, the significance of the President Hoover's response to the great depression are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
Learn more about on President Hoover's, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31125645
#SPJ4
Why did support for hitler increase in the early 1930s?
Answer: The worldwide economic depression had hit the country especially hard, and millions of people were out of work. In January 1933 Hitler was appointed chancellor, the head of the German government, and many Germans believed that they had found a savior for their nation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Economic depression in Germany
Explanation:
What was the legacy of the war for North Korea and South Korea?
The Korean War left some legacies to the two newly formed countries on the peninsula, North Korea and South Korea. One of the legacies was the political system. North Korea had as its legacy the communism, while South Korea had the democracy. North Korea's economic legacy was a command economy, while South Korea's economic legacy was a market economy. Both countries shared the same legacy when it comes to being heavily damaged and destroyed after the war, and both countries had a legacy of only approximately half of the peninsula, instead of being united as one country as they were for thousands of years.
Why might a citizen join a political party? O A. Doing so allows them to vote in an open primary O B. Doing so prevents them from having to vote in any party's primary. O C. Doing so allows them to vote in a closed primary. D. Doing so allows them to vote in any party's primary
Doing so allows them to vote in a closed primary might a citizen join a political party. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a political party?Political office elections are held by collective organizations known as political parties. A political party's members run in elections under the same banner. A political party can be conceived of as only the collection of candidates who run for office under the party's banner in a more limited sense.
America has a multiple-party system today. The two biggest parties are the Democratic and Republican. Other parties that can support candidates in a presidential election include the Reform, Libertarian, Socialist, Natural Law, Constitution, and Green Parties.
A political party is made up of people who band together to run the government, win elections, and shape public policy. Currently, the two major parties in Congress are the Democratic and Republican.
Thus, option C is correct.
For more information about political party, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/12401053
#SPJ5
Ancient land conquered by caesar crossword
Answer:
Gaul
Explanation:
Caesar is one of the most, if not the most well known and famous Roman Emperors. He started off as a military general, and he showed great potential as such. The biggest military success of Caesar was the conquering of most of the territory where the Celtic tribes were living in continental Europe. Big portion of that territory was known by the Romans as Gaul, thus they used that term to identify numerous different Celtic tribes. Caesar played very well tactically when attacking the Celtic people, as he did not went into a full scale war with them, but was instead using surprise attacks on one tribe at a time, thus gradually conquering their territory. The word spread about this around Gaul, and the Gauls gathered a larger military in the short period of time they had, but it was too late. Caesar had already managed to defeat some of them, and had tactically superior military units, leading to eventual defeat of the Gauls and a great success for Caesar and Rome.
What exactly did the Homestead Act of 1862 do?
A. It allowed the government to give everyone in the United States five hundred acres of western land.
B. It allowed the government to lower the price of western lands significantly below market value.
C. It allowed the government to sell millions of acres of undeveloped western land to speculators.
D. It allowed the government to offer pioneers sixty acres of western land if they lived on it and made improvements to it.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. It allowed the government to offer pioneers sixty acres of western land if they lived on it and made improvements to it.
Explanation:
The homestead act was necessary in the government's vision of Manifest Destiny and to expand the country westwards into new territory
As most of the country's wealth and population was in the north-east, it was difficult to promote the newly acquired territories for people to settle in. Without any settlers, there would be no economic activity in the region. Without economic activity, the regions would not provide any significant benefit.
Hence, the Homestead Act gave any American citizen the right to 160 Acres of land to farm and after 5 years, they would own the land. Unfortunately, the act did not bring in the development the government was hoping for as most of this new land make in the hands of Property Speculators.
However, that was not the initial intention which is why option C is wrong.
The ______ of the 1650s were laws meant to regulate colonial trade.
Answer:
The Navigation Acts
Explanation:
The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament that imposed restrictions on colonial trade. British economic policy was based on mercantilism, which aimed to use the American colonies to bolster British state power and finances. The Navigation Acts inflamed the hostilities of American colonists and proved a significant contributing event leading up to the revolution.
Who is the author of the majority of the federalist papers
Answer:
written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay
Explanation:
Answer:
It was written by James Madison, John Jay and Alexander Hamilton
Explanation:
The person that named Nigeria?
The famous author from Nigeria that worked in a university in Massachusetts?
The year Nigeria got her independence?
The European colonizer of Nigeria?
The name of the group that existed before Nigeria was colonized?
Answer: Flora Shaw named Nigeria, Chinua Achebe is the author, Nigeria got its independence in 1960, the British colonized Nigeria.
Answer:
journalist Flora Shaw named nigeria
Chinua Achebe was a famous author from Nigeria that worked in a university in Massachusetts
The Federation of Nigeria was granted full independence on 1 October 1960
The British colonized Nigeria in 1884.
The Benin Empire (1440–1897; called Bini by locals) was a pre-colonial African state in what is now modern Nigeria.
hope it helps