The experimental result of Dear Aunt Jane experiment caused problems for Broadbent's filter model of selective attention.
Explanation:According to Broadbent's filter model of attention, an individual is likely to select pieces of information and then the rest of the information is filtered out. That is, the individual will be able to recall only a part of information and not the rest. The information is selected on the basis of the physical characteristics. These may include colour, shape, location or in case of auditory information, loudness of the message.
But in 1960, Gray Wedderburns conducted an experiment which contradicted the results presented by Broadbent's filter model of attention. The Dear Aunt Jane experiment showed that an individual is able to understand a portion of information that he/she did not pay attention to. For example, if a person is sitting in the middle of two people who are talking into his/her ear, he/or she will be able to filter in the information that was selected early for processing as well as a portion of information that was not paid attention to.
Final answer:
Inattentional blindness, evidenced by studies such as Simons and Chabris's selective attention test, showed that salient stimuli can be missed when not the focus of attention, challenging Broadbent's filter model.
Explanation:
The experimental result that caused problems for Broadbent's filter model of selective attention was the observation of inattentional blindness, as demonstrated in the studies by Simons and Chabris (1999). Their famous selective attention test, where participants failed to notice an unexpected stimulus (a person in a gorilla costume) while focusing on counting basketball passes, challenges Broadbent's notion that attention acts as a simple filter that only allows attended stimuli to be processed. Instead, these results suggest that our perception of the environment is significantly influenced by what we selectively attend to, and unattended stimuli can be completely missed even if they are salient.
The idea of ______ identifies the best representative as the one who shares a similar racial, ethnic, religious, or occupational background with those he or she represents.
Answer:
Social Representation
Explanation:
A social representation is a collection of common values, concepts, metaphors, beliefs, and behaviors among group and community members.
Within social psychology and sociological social psychology, theory of social representation is a body of research.
what is the dallas cowboy record under coah jason garrett against teams with a winning record?
Answer:
85-67
Explanation:
Garrett arrived after the departure of Wade Phillips in week 9 of 2010 and is in history as the second coach with the best brand, only behind Tom Landry, and that would end his era with 85-67 in his record.
Under his command, the Cowboys only managed to access the Playoffs in three of nine seasons and, along with Detroit and Washington, are the only three teams that have not reached the NFC final since 1996.
Final answer:
The record of the Dallas Cowboys under head coach Jason Garrett against teams with a winning record showcases mixed results; these statistics vary by season and are scrutinized for performance against stronger teams.
Explanation:
The record of the Dallas Cowboys under head coach Jason Garrett against teams with a winning record is a statistic that was frequently discussed during his tenure. From 2010, when he took over as head coach, until his last season in 2019, Garrett's Cowboys had a mixed record in games against teams that finished their season with more wins than losses. While specific statistics for his wins and losses against teams with winning records vary by season and require detailed historical data to provide an accurate number, it is known that Garrett's Cowboy teams often faced criticism for their performance against stronger opponents.
To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on Garrett's record, it would be necessary to reference each individual season's results and analyze the win-loss record against teams that had winning records that season.
All of the following are true about RFID except:_______ A. It can be used to identify a variety of objects including objects, animals, and people implanted with an active RFID chip. B. RFID doesn't require line of sight scanning. high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet. C. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification.
All of the following are true about RFID except high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet
Answer: high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet
Explanation:
In the modern time of technology, RFID holds great importance as it is type of wireless communication that uses electromagnetic fields to identify the tags which are attached to the objects. It can be utilized to identify animals, objects and human beings who has RFID chip implanted on them.
Radio frequency identification which is abbreviated as RFID doesn’t depend on the line of sight scanning. These tags are used in a variety of industries and for the tracking and identification of pets and live stocks.
The false statement about RFID is that high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet. RFID uses electromagnetic fields to track objects or people, even without direct line of sight. A wide array of other technologies, including mobile phones, GPS, and toll sensors, also utilize the radio-wave section of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Explanation:All of the statements about RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) are true except for the claim that high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet. In fact, the typical maximum range for high-frequency RFID is much shorter, often less than 100 feet. RFID is indeed a technology that uses electromagnetic fields to identify and track tags affixed to objects, animals, people and can operate without direct line of sight.
A wide range of technologies operate in the radio-wave section of the electromagnetic spectrum to achieve various objectives. For example, the 4G cellular telephone signals approximately operate at 880 MHz, Global Positioning System (GPS) signals operate at 1.228 and 1.575 GHz, and highway toll sensors operate at 5.8 GHz. These frequencies often prove beneficial as they are not typically absorbed by the common building materials.
In addition to these, many forms of data and information transmission, such as satellite communications, television broadcasts, and AM/FM radio, rely heavily on radio waves. All these applications use varying parts of the spectrum, depending on their requirements, environment, and established guidelines.
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Janice is spending the summer working as an intern writing copy for a local firm. Today Janice's senior editor sent back some of Janice's work covered in red ink corrections. Up until now, all of Janice's work had been corrected in green or blue ink. Janice is upset and worried that her senior editor doesn't like her. Which component of an attitude is not represented in the previous scenario? a) the affective component b) the behavioral component c) the cognitive component d) the positive component e) the negative component.
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
Negative Component attitude was not represented in the previous scenario, because Janice was writing copies and no negative feedback was indicted not until today(as related in the passage).
Ben and his wife, Jenny, have a disagreement over what kinds of investments they should make for long-term financial security. Ben wants to invest more heavily in risky ventures, while Jenny prefers more secure options such as compact disks or savings bonds.
Ben and Jenny have a(n) ________.
A. effective conflict
B. cognitive conflict
C. conflict of interest
D. goal conflict
Answer:
C. conflict of interest
Explanation:
Conflict of interest: The term conflict of interest is defined as the phenomenon when an individual is being benefited personally due to his or her professional position. An individual generally makes a decision based on his or her gain and holds competing loyalty or interests that can often be potentially odd from others' perspectives.
In the question above, Ben and Jenny have a conflict of interest.
A young girl from a poor family is sent to live with wealthy distant relations. Her relations expect her to take care of the household cooking and cleaning instead of going to school. They do not pay her and threaten her when she attempts to return home. Her situation is an example of:
Slave
Explanation:
Her situation is like she is a slave in that house.
Erica is asked if it's ever appropriate for people to protest violently against the government. She replies, "Yes, there are cases where it might be ethical, such as if the government is acting abusively toward its citizens." By focusing on the larger ethical principle, Erica shows that she is in Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.
Answer:
post-conventional
Explanation:
Kohlberg has given three stages of moral development that an individual acquires in his or her life including pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages, each of them consists of two sub-stages.
Post-conventional morality includes:
1. Social Contract and Individual Rights.
2. Universal Principles.
Post-conventional morality: This is the last stage in Kohlberg's model, and is described as the tendency of an individual to develop his or her set of morals and ethics that are being used to lead his or her behavior. A person gains abstract principles and values that can be used in a various situation in a particular society.
In the question above, Erica shows that she is in Kohlberg's post-conventional stage of moral development.
________ refers to a temporary (30 day) stay of execution the governor of Texas may grant.
Answer:
Reprieve
Explanation:
Reprieve is a temporary postponement of the punishment or a temporary stay of execution for 30 days which can be granted by the Governor of Texas to an individual who has been condemned to death by the judicial system. The reprieve grant is for maximum 30 days and is only of temporary nature. In addition to this, the Governor of Texas also has the authority to pardon a convicted individual after upon the written recommendation by the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.
Which ratio of reinforcers to reprimands should be used for those who display high levels of problem behavior?
Answer:
For those who display high levels of problem behaviour, the ratio of eight reinforcers to one reprimand should be used.
Explanation:
For reprimands with highly sensitive and problematic behaviour, it is necessary to take special care in order to cure the behaviour without much complications.This care includes dedicating at least 6 to 8 reinforcers for every single reprimand causing or exhibiting highly problematic behaviour.With utter care and sensible handling of reprimands through reinforcers it becomes gradually possible to manage any behavioural problems.For Aristotle, we must aim our behavior at the ‘mean’ between excess and deficiency. Which of the following is an example of what he means: Group of answer choices
1.Behavior that is between cowardice and recklessness
2.Behavior that is between cruelty and benevolence
3.Behavior that is between compassion and meanness
4.Behavior that is between honesty and dishonesty
5.All of these options.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
that is what i thought best fitted for the above question.
To Aristotle, we must aim our behavior at the ‘mean’ between excess and deficiency Behavior which is between compassion and meanness. Therefore option 3 is correct.
Who was Aristotle?From logic to biology to ethics and aesthetics, the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 B.C.) made substantial and enduring contributions to practically every field of human knowledge.
Aristotle's surviving writings had a huge impact from late antiquity to the Enlightenment, even though they were eclipsed in classical times by the work of his mentor Plato. He went by the moniker "The First Teacher" in Arabic philosophy and "The Philosopher" in Western culture.
After his "Physics," Aristotle wrote his "Metaphysics," which examines the nature of existence. The "original philosophy," or "wisdom," according to him, was metaphysics. His main field of study, "being qua being," studied what might be stated about being based only on what it is, rather than because of any potential traits.
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Which of the following is correct about university admissions programs that use race as a factor in evaluating applicants?
a. Such admissions programs violate Title VII.
b. Such programs fulfill a compelling state interest.
c. Such programs are an example of disparate treatment discrimination.
d. both a and c
Answer:
both a and c
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, gender, nationality, color, and religion. Therefore, if a university admissions program uses race as an essential factor in applicants evaluation, it violates Title VII, and it is an example of treatment discrimination.
Answer:
d. both a and c
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Dr. Caleigh conducts research on the relationship between adults' language skills and their capacity to solve mathematical problems. Dr. Caleigh is most likely a _________ psychologist.
Answer:
cognitive psychologist
Explanation:
Cognitive psychologist -
It refers to a health professional , who helps to understand the thoughts of any human being , is referred to as cognitive psychologist.
These people helps the patient for any problem solving , dealing with problem , memory etc.
Hence , from the question , Dr. Caleigh is most likely a cognitive psychologist .
Older adults outperformed younger adults in their responses to New York Times crossword puzzles. The superior performance of these older adults best illustrates the value of?
Answer:
Crystallized intelligence
Explanation:
The psychologist Raymond Cattell was the first to propose the concepts of the types of intelligence in the sixties. Crystallized intelligence is the set of skills, strategies, and knowledge that constitute the degree of cognitive development achieved through a person's learning history. The potential for intellectual development with which we are born (also called historical fluid intelligence) will achieve a greater or lesser level depending on the educational experiences that occur during life.
Older adults' superior performance on New York Times crossword puzzles illustrates the value of crystallized intelligence. This encompasses knowledge and skills gained through life experiences, which often improve with age, contributing to better performance in activities like crosswords.
Explanation:The superior performance of older adults in New York Times crossword puzzles illustrates the value of experience and cognitive resilience with age. While certain aspects of brain functioning, such as the speed of processing, may decline with age, many cognitive abilities remain stable or even improve.
For instance, older individuals often have a wider vocabulary, better understanding of language, and greater world knowledge gained through experiences, which would benefit them when solving crossword puzzles. This concept aligns with the Crystallized Intelligence Theory, which suggests that abilities dependent on knowledge and experience improve over time while fluid intelligence capacities like processing speed decline with age.
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Which category of prostitute is believed to be responsible for the recent upsurge in prostitution?
The answer to the question is attached.
Janice, who is 55 years old, needs to get three projects done by the end of the week at work. When she was younger, she would have worked on all three projects more or less at the same time. Now that she is older, however, Janice needs to work on one project at a time. Janice's current inability to multitask is due to changes in her _____.
Answer:
Brain
Explanation:
The brain is an important part of the body of a person. The brain is the largest and complex part of the human body. The human brain is made up of many neurons that communicate through the synapse. The above statement indicated that Janice when she was young engaged in many tasks at one time.
But now she is old around 55 years old, due to the aging effect she reduced her attention and concentration. She reduced her memory. Due to the aging effect, she is not able to concentrate on multiple tasks at one time. Thus when she was young she was able to concentrate on many tasks but in her older age, she is not able because of the aging effect.
Answer:
SANS
IS
COOL
Explanation:
Texas state spending on higher education can be reduced because it is not part of ___.
Answer:
restricted parts of the state budget
Explanation:
In the Texas budget, there are the restricted and non-restricted parts. The restricted parts are those that cannot be reduced or cut, no matter the economic situation - they are seen as the highly important part of the budget. On the other hand, the non-restricted part of the state budget are those that can be reduced at any point in time, and higher education spending falls under this part.
Article IX of the constitution grants the legislature the power to create counties.True or false?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Nothing of such exists in the article IX constitution.
After a bill is reported by a full committee in the House or Senate, it goes to __________.
Answer:
debate and voting on the bill, which is then passed or defeated.
Explanation:
This is one of the 10 steps of the procedure of how a bill becomes law. When a committee votes for the bill with all of its comments and amendments, it is sent to the floor. The full committee votes for the bill and if the bill passes, it is being sent to either the House or the Senate. After the debate and approval of amendments, the bill is being voted for or against. If the majority was for the bill, it is then being passed to the other chamber, where there is usually a same routine. If the same version of the bill is approved by both Houses, it is then sent to the President of the United States for a signing. President can choose to sign the bill, to veto it and return it to the House od Representatives with all of his objections, or can choose to ignore the bill. If he ignores the bill, it automatically becomes a law in 10 days.
Vinny decides to sue Allison. To begin the suit, Vinny must file a complaint. Vinny's attorney argues in the complaint that the Connecticut Superior Court is the most appropriate court in which the case should be heard. Vinny's attorney is asserting
Answer:
a statement of the basis for the court's jurisdiction
Explanation:
Jurisdiction is a authority which is granted to any legal organization to administer an provide justice within a defined field of responsibility. In the context, Vinny wants to file a compliant against Allison in the court. To this Vinny's attorney asserts that the case should be file to the Superior court of Connecticut States because according to the attorney the case comes under the jurisdiction of Connecticut court.
Thus based on the area of jurisdiction of the court, Vinny's attorney is asking him to file the case to Connecticut superior court.
Even though there is increasing diversity in the workplace, women and ethnic minorities experience difficulty in breaking thru the ____ _____, an invisible barrier to career advancement.
Answer:
The Glass ceiling.
Explanation:
This concept is a metaphor, referring to the difficulties a minority group can experience when trying to rise beyond some levels within any organization. For instance, in a male-dominated hierarchy within a company, a woman may find obstacles to rise to managerial or executive levels.
This will be caused more by implicit and unwritten biases, than because of official company policies.
Although Alex has frequently been caught stealing money and other valuables from friends as well as strangers, he does not feel guilty or remorseful about robbing these people. According to Freud, Alex most clearly demonstrates___________.
Answer:
Alex most clearly demonstrates a weak superego.
Explanation:
According to Freud's theory, an individual's psyche is divided in 3:
Id: instinctsEgo: realitySuperego: moralityIn this case, Alex steals and does not feel guilty or remorseful. These traits would not be showing if his superego, which is our moral side, was strong so it can be concluded that it is weak in him.
Which factor is a major cause of the changes that occur during puberty, the years when the rate of human physical growth increases and reproductive maturity occurs?
Answer:release of certain hormones in both girls and boys or changes in some hormone levels
Explanation:
Puberty is triggered by gonadotrophin which is responsible for activating the release of two hormones Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH), which are released from pituitary gland.
These are hormones responsible for sexual maturity.
After these hormones have been released sex hormones will take over as puberty continues , in girls oestrogen and progesterone are released from their ovaries. In boys testosterone is produced from their testicles. This is when all changes take place , all growth and reproductive development stages.
Things like periods in girls ,erection in boys , pubic hair growth and some other growth changes.
"The major cause of the changes that occur during puberty is the increase in the production of hormones, particularly the sex hormones testosterone in males and estrogen in females.
Puberty is a period of rapid growth and development where individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. This process is primarily driven by the endocrine system, which includes the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and the gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males). The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These hormones then signal the gonads to produce sex hormones, testosterone in males and estrogen in females.
The increase in these sex hormones leads to the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as the growth of body hair, changes in body shape, and the development of the reproductive system. Additionally, hormones like growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor play a significant role in the growth spurt that is characteristic of puberty.
The timing and progression of puberty are influenced by genetic factors, nutritional status, environmental conditions, and overall health. However, the primary trigger for the onset of puberty is the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which initiates the cascade of hormonal changes that drive the physical transformations of puberty."
According to the Nutrition Facts panel on a package of cream cheese, a 1 oz serving of the cheese supplies 70 kcal; 50 of the kcal are from fat. Based on this information, fat contributes about _____ % of total kcal.
Answer:
According to the Nutrition Facts panel on a package of cream cheese, a 1 oz serving of the cheese supplies 70 kcal; 50 of the kcal are from fat. Based on this information, fat contributes about 71% of total kcal.
Explanation:
For the calculations, lets see that 1 oz serving of the cheese has 70kcal. Out of this, 50kcal are from fat.
Now,
50 divided by 70 multiplied by 100 will be will be 71%. Hence, we will say that based on the information provided, 71% of the cheese supplies would be from fat.
Final answer:
Fat contributes approximately 71.43% of the total calories in a 1 oz serving of cream cheese, based on the provided nutrition information where 50 kcal of the total 70 kcal are from fat.
Explanation:
According to the Nutrition Facts panel on a package of cream cheese, a 1 oz serving of the cheese supplies 70 kcal; 50 of these kcal are from fat. To calculate the percentage of total calories that come from fat, you would divide the calories from fat by the total calories and multiply by 100. Therefore, the calculation will be (50 kcal \/ 70 kcal) * 100 = 71.43%. This means that fat contributes approximately 71.43% of the total calories in a 1 oz serving of cream cheese.
The nutrients the FDA mandates must be added to foods containing olestra are __________.
Answer:
Vitamins
Explanation:
The FDA mandates that vitamins must be added to foods containing to prevent digestive disorder
Joanna is the manager of a luxury hotel. All her team members are required to follow a code of conduct. If they do so consistently, they are awarded an appreciation certificate. However, if they fail to do so, Joanna imposes a fine on them, which is later deducted from their salary. In this scenario, Joanna is using _____.
Answer: Bureaucratic control
Explanation:
Bureaucratic control is the technique in which employees and workers behavior in an organization is impacted through regulation, rule of conduct, laws, rewards,standards, written contracts etc to influence their performance.It keeps the assurity of efficient and proper working.
According to the question, Joanna is using bureaucratic control mechanism in her organization to control the functioning of workers.She is using reward system to reward the employee for their consistent working to motivate them to keep processing in similar manner otherwise reduction of fine from salary is done if they fail to perform their functions .
Joanna is using a system of behavioral reinforcement combining rewards (appreciation certificates) and punishments (fines) to manage her team and promote ethical behavior.
Joanna, as the manager of a luxury hotel, is employing a system of rewards and punishments to enforce a code of conduct among her team members. By offering appreciation certificates for adherence to the code and imposing fines for violations, Joanna is using a form of behavioral reinforcement. This approach reflects organizational management strategies, where unethical behavior tends to continue if followed by positive consequences, and ethical behavior is promoted when paired with rewards. To address this, Joanna has structured an environment where positive behavior is acknowledged and reinforced, while negative behavior is discouraged through punitive measures.
The economic functions of Government in the Public Sector are very influential in the _____________ in an economy.
Answer:
Allocation of resources
Explanation:
Allocation of resources means the economic management of natural resources. If there are certain limited resources that need to be divided among individuals , this is where resource allocation comes into play. It is usually one of the forms of project management. The allocation function is that part of government tax and expenditure policy which is concerned with influencing the provision of goods and services in the economy.
Philosophically, the right of _____ is the right to be protected against the arbitrary use of authority.
A. continuance
B. freedom of association
C. due process
D. self-determination
Answer:C. due process
Explanation: Due process is a legal requirement that states that rules and principles should be followed when resolving legal matters and in that process every person must be treated justly. It is a requirement for both civil and criminal matters
This means a person's right should be violated during a process of resolving a legal matter.
In the United States it is stated in Fifth and fourteenth Amendment of the constitution. It prevent a government from executing an act that may deprive one's own life , property without following Due Process. This prevent the government from using vaguely written laws.
Explain why the dehydration of primary alcohols can only be used for preparing symmetrical ethers. What would happen if a mixture of two different alcohols were used as the starting material in this reaction?
Answer:
Only primary alcohols give symmetrical ethers and a mixture of products is obtained when different starting materials are used.
Explanation:
Preparation of symmetrical ethers proceed smoothly with primary alcohols between 110°c to 130°c. Use of secondary or tertiary alcohol leads to the formation of an alkene. Also a mixture of products is obtained with different starting materials which isn't the intended purpose.
Simon Langlois studied government employment in Quebec. He found that even though the government had made efforts to formalize recruitment, over 40 percent of those surveyed found their jobs through personal contacts. In the majority of those cases, the personal contacts were fairly casual, not close friends. What principle is demonstrated here?1. the power of strong triads2. the role group cohesion plays in determining behavior3. the way reference groups affect people
Answer:
1. the power of strong triads
Explanation:
You've just met John at a party and he gives you his phone number so you can get together later. You didn't write it down right away, and a few minutes later, you have forgotten it. This is because you failed to move the number from -term memory to -term memory.
Answer:
Short-term memory to long-term memory
Explanation:
You've just met John at a party and he gives you his phone number so you can get together later. You didn't write it down right away, and a few minutes later, you have forgotten it. This is because you failed to move the number from short-term memory to long-term memory.
Short-term memory stores limited amount of information, about 5 - 9 pieces of information and for a limited time duration while long-term memory stores large amount of information and for a long period of time.
Answer:
Short; long
Explanation:
When we create a memory, this is stored in the mind in different ways. First, the memory is stored in the sensory stage. It is then moved to the short-term memory, and in some cases, it ends up being moved to the long-term memory. However, we do not keep all the memories we make, because the brain can consider some to be unecessary, irrelevant, or traumatic. In this example, we have forgotten the number because we did not move it from short-term to long-term memory.