Answer:
To assess whether the results are valid or not, the researcher must check that the dependent variable is not manipulated and also that the results do not reflect any subject or experimenter bias.
Explanation:
For any study to be deemed as valid, the most important criterion is that the dependent variable that the study is based on should not be vulnerable to change with any change in other attributes related to the study. Moreover, if the study is found not to be impartial and carried out with an intention to produce a specific predetermined result, the study cannot be considered to be valid.Of all the homes on Gotham Street, 1/3 are termite-ridden, and 3/5 of these are collapsing. What fraction of the homes are termite-ridden, but NOT collapsing?
A. 2/15
B. 3/15
C. 4/5
D. 2/5
E. 1/5
Answer:
A. 2/15
Explanation:
Since 1/3 are termit ridden and 3/5 of the termit-ridden are collapsing, the fraction that are termit-ridden and are not collapsing therefore:
1/3 - 3/5
= (5-3)/15
=2/15.
You are setting up a network in a new office. You have been asked to ensure that users can access all the network servers using the name of the server such as server1.domain.local. What do you need to configure?
Answer:
DNS server
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario you would need to configure a DNS server. A Domain Name Service (DNS) is a specific computer server that contains within it a database of public IP addresses as well as the host-names that are associated to them. This would resolve the domain names to the specific IP addresses allowing any user to access all the network servers using the name of the server.
Which of the following is not included in GDP? A. unpaid cleaning and maintenance of houses B. the estimated rental value of owner-occupied housing C. production of foreign citizens living in your country D. services such as those provided by lawyers and hair stylists
Answer:
The correct answer is:
A. unpaid cleaning and maintenance of houses
Explanation:
The Gross Domestic Product is the variable that calculates the economic activity in a country including all commercial and productive activity involving goods and services in a determined period of time.
In the options above the unpaid services cannot be included in the Gross Domestic Product since they have not been effective yet.
Studies show that for someone who has learned a skill, such as playing the cello, even _____ the activity will activate the brain's internal simulation of it.
The correct answer is Observing
Observational studies can be done in four different approaches: the Case Study, Cohort, Case-Control and Cross-sectional. They differ mainly by the time of assessment, scope and temporal relationship between the outcome (e.g. manifestation of the disease) and exposure (e.g. risk factor).
Dr. Faulkner believes that directly observable events—stimuli and responses—are the appropriate focus of the study of development. Dr. Faulkner probably follows the __________ perspective of development.
Answer:
The answer is behaviorism.
Explanation:
Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that intends to understand human and animal behaviour. The theories state that behavior can be predicted and controlled through the environment, and that there is no place for introspection and subjective interpretations.
The key element of behaviorism is that individuals act according to positive or negative reinforcements of their actions. In other words, rewards and punishments.
Dr. Faulkner most likely subscribes to the behaviorist perspective of development which emphasizes that observable behavior is a direct result of environmental stimuli.
Explanation:Dr. Faulkner's focus on directly observable events such as stimuli and responses suggests that he likely adheres to the behaviorist perspective of development. This perspective, which was primarily established by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, posits that an individual's observable behavior is a direct result of environmental stimuli. The behaviorists believe that a person's behavior can be predicted and controlled by understanding their response to stimuli. In other words, it's a cause-and-effect relationship where the behavior (effect) is a direct result of the stimulus (cause). This perspective does not take into account unobservable phenomena like thoughts and emotions.
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You begin seeing a therapist to cope with a number of stressful life events. The therapist does not focus on your childhood or on any learned behaviors, but rather she emphasizes the importance of your need for love and acceptance. Which school of thought does she belong to?
Answer:Humanistic psychology
Explanation:
Humanistic psychology, is a field of Psychology that support the idea that each human as an individual is different and must be treated and recognised in that way. This psychology opposes the focus on comparing one's behaviour as caused by what is commonly known such as impact of their childhood on their behavior because everyone is unique what affects the most in their childhood may not affect everyone, hence it focuses on human needs that may cause stress such as a need for love
Worshipers at religious revival services and revelers assembled on New Year's Eve at Times Square in New York are examples of a(n) __________ crowd.
Answer:
Worshipers at religious revival services and revelers assembled on New Year's Eve at Times Square in New York are examples of a(n) expressive crowd.
Explanation:
An expressive crowd is commonly described as a group of people who are gathering in a place for a specific reason (social, political or religious). They act as a single organism, working together to accomplish their deal, and affect the surrounding area with their behavior.
Worshipers at religious revival services and revelers assembled on New Year's Eve at Times Square in New York are examples of a(n) casual crowd.
A casual crowd is characterized by individuals who come together in a relatively unstructured manner, often for a shared purpose or experience, but without a formal organization or specific goal. Members of a casual crowd may have varying levels of involvement and interaction with one another. The worshipers at religious revival services and revelers at Times Square on New Year's Eve are both examples of people gathering for a common interest or event, yet they do so in a spontaneous and informal way, which is typical of a casual crowd.
In contrast, there are other types of crowds such as the conventional crowd, which gathers for a specific, planned event like a concert or sports game; the expressive crowd, which is driven by the desire to express emotions or opinions, such as a protest; and the acting crowd, which is united by a common goal or action, such as a riot or a rescue operation during a disaster. However, the examples given in the question do not exhibit the structured or goal-oriented nature of these other crowd types, further supporting the classification as a casual crowd.
Which of the following brought increased public attention to the problems with the IRB system?
A. HHS Inspector General Report of 1998.
B. 1983 Presidential Commission Report.
C. "Shut Downs" by OHRP.
D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Answer:
D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Explanation:
IRB stands for Institutional Review Board. The main function of this board is to protect and prevent the rights of human subjects in any research study.
Jesse Gelsinger was the first person to die in a clinical research study trial done at University of Pennsylvania. He died out of a gene trial.
Jesse enrolled for a clinical trial at the university which worked on developing a cure for the infants born with severe disease. He was injected with adinorviral vector but he died after four days later.
So this case was brought to public attention.
Hence the correct answer is -- D. Death of Jesse Gelsinger.
Tyson lives in a large city. Recently, the medical clinic that treated Tyson and his family closed and reopened as a big, fancy clinic in the suburbs. Tyson’s story is an illustration of ______.
Answer: Maldistribution of services
Explanation:
Service maldistribution is defined as distribution of service and facilities in uneven manner.It can define unfair and undesired placement of something.This type of service distribution is disadvantageous to people, environment or resources as they become deprived of it.
According to the question, Tyson is depicting about maldistribution of service as medical clinic have moved to outskirts of the city which can be difficult in reach of Tyson and his family.They can be left with the disadvantage of being deprived of that clinical service due to uneven opening of that clinic.
The "Dark Triad of Personality," a clustering of personality traits that are associated with aggression, include narcissism, psychopathy, and ________.
Answer:
Machiavellianism
Explanation:
Machiavellianism: In psychology, the term Machiavellianism refers to one of the personality traits that aims at looking at people who are considered are extremely focused on their interests that they even exploit, deceive, and manipulate the other person in achieving their goal.
Machiavellianism is one of the traits related to the "Dark Triad of personality". In Machiavellianism, a person is being motivated to manipulate the other person for his or her selfishness.
Answer:
The answer is machiavellianism.
Explanation:
Machiavellianism is a word that describes a tendency to manipulate and have a lack of moral standards. It originates from the book "The Prince," which was written by Nicolo Machiavelli, who is oftentimes called "the father of all machiavellians."
Phonemes are: a. the best examples of particular categories of objects b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language c. rules for combining words into grammatically correct sentences d. the smallest speech unit that carries meaning
Answer:
b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language
Explanation:
Phonemes -
It is consider to be the smallest unit of sound , which helps to separate out the word from other word for a specific language , is referred to as a phonemes .
It helps to make the every word distinct , so the words can be understood individually .
For example ,
To distinguish between , Soar and Roar.
and
Tap , Map , Lap , etc.
Hence , from the given options , the correct option is b. the smallest distinctive sound units of a language .
You were a senator from a northeastern state in September 1990. Because you expected to be reelected in the upcoming November election, you proposed an immediate 8% salary increase for all senators. Could your proposal have been legally adopted?
In the United States, the process of proposing and adopting legislation depends on a variety of factors like Legislation Process; Public Perception; Timing; Ethical Considerations; Legislative Approval; Constitutional Considerations; Political Dynamics; and Existing Laws.
The introduction of a bill, committee scrutiny, floor discussion, and voting are all steps in the process of passing legislation. In this instance, your proposed pay rise would probably need to go through these processes and be introduced as a law.
Sensitive issues might arise when proposing a pay raise for senators, especially if it is done close to an election. Whether or not the idea receives approval would depend greatly on voter emotion and public perception.
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The proposal for an 8% salary increase for all senators in 1990 could not have been legally adopted due to the Twenty Seventh Amendment.
Explanation:The proposal for an immediate 8% salary increase for all senators in September 1990 could not have been legally adopted. According to the Constitution, specifically the Twenty Seventh Amendment, Congress cannot give itself a raise in the same term. The amendment was ratified in 1992, after the proposed increase, and prohibits any change in Congressional pay until after the next election is held.
This provision was included to ensure that there is a check on the system and that the American people have an opportunity to weigh in on how much the raise is deserved. It is also aimed at preventing members of Congress from setting their own wages without any accountability.
Therefore, the proposal for an immediate 8% salary increase in September 1990 would have been unconstitutional and could not have been legally adopted.
An insured wants to name her husband as the beneficiary of her health policy. She also wishes to retain all of the rights of ownership. The insured should have her husband named as what type of beneficiary?A) Irrevocable
B) Revocable
C) Primary
D) Contingent
Answer:
D) Contingent
Explanation:
A primary beneficiary is the one who receives the insurance and is basically the owner of the insurance. A contingent beneficiary is the one who receives the ownership of the insurance when the primary owner has passed away.
So in the above case, the woman can stay the primary owner where the husband would be the contingent beneficiary who will receive the ownership of the insurance after his wife has passed away.
The insured should have her husband named as a revocable beneficiary, allowing her to retain all the rights of ownership and make changes as needed.
Explanation:The insured should have her husband named as revocable beneficiary.
A revocable beneficiary can be changed or revoked by the policy owner at any time without the need for the beneficiary's consent. This allows the insured to retain all the rights of ownership and make changes to the beneficiary designation as needed.
On the other hand, an irrevocable beneficiary cannot be changed without the consent of the beneficiary, and a primary beneficiary is the first in line to receive the policy benefits. A contingent beneficiary is the alternative beneficiary who receives the benefits if the primary beneficiary is unable to.
The ability to simultaneously copy different figures with the right and left hand is most characteristic of those whose ________ has been cut.A) somatosensory cortexB) hippocampusC) corpus callosumD) motor cortex
Answer:
C) corpus callosum
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this is characteristic of those whose corpus callosum has been cut. This part of the brain functions to integrate motor, sensory, and cognitive performances between the cerebral cortex on one side of the brain with the similar region on the other side of the brain. Which is why if cut may lead to the ability to simultaneously copy different figures with the right and left hand
In a populous market town, a small number of merchants and landholders have accumulated wealth and extreme stratification arises. Which is the best explanation for this?
Answer:
Wealth is often the piling up of fixed assets, not cash.
The accumulation of wealth and stratification in a populous market town are due to trade, strategic advantages, and inheritance, amplified by the ability of wealthy merchants and landholders to manipulate economic and political systems, resulting in lasting economic inequality.
Explanation:The best explanation for the accumulation of wealth and the arising extreme stratification in a market town is connected to how economic systems and social stratification lead to unequal wealth distribution. The few merchants and landholders who were able to accumulate wealth did so through strategic advantage and free trade, often coupled with inherited benefits or political and economic manipulation. This wealth accumulation set the stage for greater economic inequality, creating a gap between the wealthy and the poor.
In early societies, an initial advantage could lead to significant wealth over time, especially for those involved in trade or agriculture who could acquire more goods and property. This was magnified in urban centers where merchants could amass fortunes and influence. However, the ability to hide wealth made taxation less effective, exacerbating the wealth gap. Conversely, some forms of local self-organization and coordination, including taxation policies, attempted to mitigate these disparities but often with limited success.
Societal wealth and stratification began as populations settled and engaged in trade, leading to the formation of social classes. The roots of these economic divisions lie in the disproportionate bargaining power of wealth owners, and the influence of legal, social, and political institutions on wealth distribution. Contemporary societies continue to wrestle with balancing economic efficiency and equitable wealth distribution even as forms of inequality persist through generations.
Dr. Ramon makes the following claim: "Watching television leads people to spend less time communicating with their spouses, study says." Dr. LaSalle makes the claim: "Research shows that making more money correlates with spending less time talking with your spouse." Which type of claim is Dr. Ramon making?
Final answer:
Dr. Ramon is making a causal claim that watching television causes people to spend less time communicating with their spouses, which is different from correlational claims that do not imply a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Explanation:
Dr. Ramon is making a claim about the impact of television on marital communication, which is a type of causal claim. This type of claim suggests that one variable (watching television) causes a change in another variable (communication with spouses). However, it is critical to note that claiming a causal relationship requires robust evidence to rule out other factors that may influence the observed effect. In contrast, those who talk about correlation do not necessarily imply causation. Correlation indicates a relationship or association between variables, but not that one causes the other.
For example, Dr. LaSalle's claim about making more money correlating with spending less time talking with one's spouse is a statement of correlation. It notes an association without asserting a direct cause-and-effect relationship. To determine causality, one would have to control for potential confounding variables and ensure that there is not a spurious relationship, wherein both are caused by another factor.
Final answer:
Dr. Ramon is making a causal claim. He suggests that watching television has the effect of causing people to spend less time communicating with their spouses. This claim posits direct causation between two variables: television watching and spouse communication time.
Explanation:
When we discuss different types of claims, we often divide them into three categories: claims of fact, claims of value, and claims of policy. A causal claim falls under the category of a claim of fact, which asserts that a particular condition has led to a specific outcome, is currently leading to an outcome, or will lead to an outcome in the future. In the case of Dr. Ramon's statement, the claim is that the action of watching television ('A') causes or leads to a specific effect, namely, a reduction in the amount of time spent communicating with one's spouse ('B'). This kind of claim often forms the basis for conducting further empirical research to establish whether such a causal relationship indeed exists. In contrast, correlational claims like Dr. LaSalle's might suggest that two variables change together, but do not necessarily suggest that one causes the other.
Noreen asserts that our behavior often reflects unconscious motives and conflicts. This viewpoint is MOST consistent with the _____ perspective in psychology.
Answer: Psychoanalytic perspective
Explanation:
According to Freud an individual can be cured if they let their unconscious thoughts into the conscious mind so that they can have a proper insight in dealing with their situations.
Psychoanalysis is sued in therapy so that people can bring into surface their repressed emotions and thoughts to make the unconscious conscious and tackle their issues at the heard
It is based on the following Assumptions
- Psychoanalytic psychologists suggest that people faces difficulties because they haven't dealt with issues situated in the unconscious mind.
- Manifest symptoms are caused by latent (hidden) disturbances.
- unresolved issues and repressed trauma are the cause of the behavior that we may see manifesting in most people .
- this therapy then focuses on bringing to the surface the repressed conflict
The viewpoint that our behavior often reflects unconscious motives and conflicts is most consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective in psychology.
Explanation:The psychological approach that takes a psychoanalytic stance is most congruent with the idea that human conduct frequently reflects unconscious impulses and conflicts. This viewpoint, which Sigmund Freud established, places emphasis on the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior. Psychoanalytic theory states that our unconscious wants, conflicts, and repressed memories influence our conduct.
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Frank is a researcher at a large university and is nervous about an important meeting with a group who will scrutinize his research proposal while judging whether or not it follows reasonable ethical guidelines. Frank is meeting with _____.
A.an institutional review board
B.a rank and tenure committee
C.a president?s board committee
D.a funding and endowment board
Answer: A.an institutional review board
Explanation: An institutional review board (IRB) looks at a research proposal from the ethical point when it involves human subjects. The IRB after the rights and welfare of human subjects involved in experiments such as in clinical trials. It ensures that the privacy and human rights of these people are not violated.
It also has the power to weigh the benefit of such a experiment against the risks and approve or shut down a research. It can also suggest changes to the research/experiment as it sees fit.
Sociology is defined as the __________ study of human society and social behavior from large scale institutions and mass culture to small groups and individual interactions.
Answer:
Scientific or systemic
Explanation:
Sociology is defined as the scientific or systemic study of human society and social behavior from large scale institutions and mass culture to small groups and individual interactions, it is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior.
Ashlee and Raymond live together in an intimate relationship without formal legal or religious sanctioning. This arrangement is known by sociologists as ________
Answer: Cohabitation
Explanation:
Cohabitation is defined as the situation where two people are staying with each other but are not actually married rather lives the live as of married people. People in this type relationship have emotion and sexual interaction like married couples.
Different states have different point of view regarding cohabitation law .Some state signifies this situation as offense while other law permits cohabitation practice.
According to the question, Raymond and Ashlee are involved in cohabitation where they live togather as a married couple without getting married in legal terms an d also share sexual relationship.
When a firm is overly dependent on one or more products or markets, and the intensity of rivalry in that market is intense, the firm may wish to ____ by making an acquisition.
The correct answer is broaden its competitive scope
When a firm is overly dependent on one or more products or markets, and the intensity of rivalry in that market is intense, the firm may wish to broaden its competitive scope by making an acquisition.
During the 1928 presidential election campaign, Herbert Hoover, the Republican candidate, argued that the United States should only import those products that could not be produced here. Do you believe that this would be a good policy? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, I believe that this would be a good policy.
Explanation:
In International political economy, nation states have to channel their energy into that for which they have much resources to achieve in order to cut down on cost and as no nation can live in isolation, we must depend partly on other nations. This is the maxim behind the "Comparative Economic advantage".
Importing that which the country cannot produce also creates employment for the citizenry as these foreign products can now be sold by locals to meet the needs of those who desire them.
In addition, the country can also gain by learning the tricks in the production of these products as they come into the country. This is especially relevant in the area of ICT. Albeit in the course of allowing these goods into the country, the country must not allow itself to be turned into a dumping ground.
According to Gramsci, rulers who provide some genuine benefits to their subjects, spread an ideology that justifies their rule, and nevertheless succeed in protecting their privileges are exercising : A. hegemony B. free agency
Answer:
The answer is "Option A".
Explanation:
Hegemony is a condition, that requires a basic class in a society, which is based on the natural view of the organic ideology to be regulated in political, financial, and intellectual matters.
The right of identity-contained people to follow their desires above all and pressure themselves for dominance is known as free agency, that's why option A is correct.
Russell explains that philosophy aims at a type of knowledge that gives unity and system to the body of ______
Answer:
Science
Explanation:
The great philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell used to see the value of philosophy, almost from an epistemological point of view. To him, the worth of philosophy is to prove the validity of convictions and at the same time, to make the Science as solid and profound as possible.
He did that in Philosophy of Science, in Mathematics.
Ken and Joanne are astronauts floating some distance apart in space. They are joined by a safety cord whose ends are tied around their waists. If Ken starts pulling on the cord, will he pull Joanne toward him, or will he pull himself toward Joanne? Explain what happens.
Answer:
The will move toward each other.
Explanation:
When Ken applies a force on the rope connected to Joanne, Joanne will move as she is being acted upon by an external force and must experience a change in motion according to Newton's first law which in this case is her movement in direction of the force being applied by Ken as he is pulling on it. Ken will also experience a change in motion as the reaction to his force must be of an equal magnitude and in the opposite direction so Ken will move towards Joanne.
Ken will pull himself toward Joanne.
According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When Ken pulls on the cord, he exerts a force on the cord in his attempt to move toward Joanne.
Since Ken is pulling on the cord, the reaction force will cause Joanne to experience a force pulling her toward Ken, but because of Newton's second law (F = ma), the acceleration of each astronaut will be inversely proportional to their mass.
If Ken and Joanne have the same mass, they will both accelerate toward each other at the same rate, but since Ken is the one actively pulling on the cord, he will be exerting additional force on himself in the direction of Joanne, which means he will move toward Joanne.
In space, where there is no friction, the only forces acting on Ken and Joanne are the forces exerted by the cord. Therefore, Ken will indeed pull himself toward Joanne, and they will meet at the midpoint of the cord if they have equal masses and Ken continues to pull with a constant force until they meet.
After his third month of low sales, Ali is called into the sales manager's office and told that he had better start meeting his quota or he will be laid off. The manager appears to be coping with the problem of low sales by using a(n) _____ coping strategy called _____.a. emotion-focused; escape-avoidanceb. problem-focused; confrontive copingc. problem-focused; planful problem solvingd. emotion-focused; distancing
Answer:
problem-focused; confrontive coping
Explanation:
Problem-focused coping -
This helps in tackles the problem causing the stress in a practical way. The main aim of these strategies is to identify the stress causing the problem.
Confrontive coping
- it is referred to an approach that main focus lies on stress management. It defined all the alternative ways that can be used to reduce stress like, taking advice from near one, meditating, etc.
Laws that regulate the American economy, social issues, and political participation are all examples of what governmental action?
Answer: Public policy.
Explanation:
Public policy is the process whereby governments translate their political vision into programmes and actions to deliver outcomes.
The Foundation of Knowledge model concepts are knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing, knowledge generation, and knowledge dissemination. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The foundation of knowledge illustrates the dynamic, evolving nature of knowledge. We learn by continually acquiring, processing, generating, and disseminating knowledge. As we share our knowledge, we also receive feedback, leading us to rethink and reshape our own knowledge base in a continual cycle., core level of knowledge
Jane analyzed the results of her study and found that the probability of getting such findings by chance was less than 1 in 100. Jane can say that her results are statistically
Answer:
Statistically significant
Explanation:
Jane analyzed the results of her study and found that the probability of getting such findings by chance was less than 1 in 100. Jane can say that her results are statistically significant.
In research analysis, probability values for significance is usually pegged at 0.05, meaning that the probability of getting such finding by chance is 5 in 100. Thus any level lower than that, such as Jane's finding of less than 1 in 100 (< 0.01) is regarded as very significant.
"I believe that consciousness should be studied to help us understand the adaptive and practical functions of human behavior." Such a statement is MOST likely to have been made by_________-
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
William James was born in 1842 and died in 1910, he was a famous American psychologist and philosopher of his times and has proposed the theory of functionalism.
According to James, Functionalism is based on the idea that how an individual behaves and thinks and the way it helps him or her to adapt in his or her environment.
According to James, the term "stream of consciousness" is defined as the flow of an individual's thought in his or her conscious mind. He was the first person who is responsible for giving the term and often considered as the father of American psychology.
A statement like "I believe that consciousness should be studied to help us understand the adaptive and practical functions of human behavior" is most likely to have been made by someone studying or interested in Biology.
Explanation:A statement like "I believe that consciousness should be studied to help us understand the adaptive and practical functions of human behavior" is most likely to have been made by someone studying or interested in Biology. Consciousness refers to a state of awareness, which is a complex phenomenon that can be investigated from a biological perspective. In Biology, the study of consciousness can provide insights into how the brain and nervous system contribute to human behavior and adaptation.
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