A chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide.
• The fundamental unit of a protein is known as an amino acid. It is a monomer, which joins together to give rise to a protein.
• The amino acids are joined together by a bond known as peptide bonds.
• The joining of amino acids is a dehydration synthesis as in the process a molecule of water is eliminated.
• The two amino acids joined together is known as a dipeptide, and a long chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide.
Thus, the chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide.
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From an evolutionary perspective, what adaptive value do mirror neurons have?
Mirror neurons have adaptive value in enabling mimicry and understanding the actions of others, which is important for language development.
Explanation:Mirror neurons have an adaptive value from an evolutionary perspective because they enable mimicry and the ability to understand and interpret the actions of others. This ability is thought to be a fundamental prerequisite for language development. In primates, such as monkeys, the mirror neuron system allows them to recognize and imitate actions performed by other primates. While the neurological studies of mirror neurons are invasive and cannot be performed on humans, neuroimaging studies suggest that a similar mirror neuron system exists in humans.
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What are two major components of climate?
What is one way the vision of primates is different from that of other animals?
Primates differ from other animals in their vision through forward-facing eyes allowing stereoscopic vision, advanced trichromatic color vision, and larger visual centers in the brain due to a high reliance on sight.
Primates possess forward-facing eyes with convergent visual fields, allowing for stereoscopic vision or three-dimensional vision, which is critical for depth perception. This trait, shared among all primates, is tied to their arboreal lifestyle and predation habits. The presence of a postorbital bar or plate provides structural support and protection for the eyes, a feature linked to the degree of orbital convergence among different primate species.
Additionally, many primates have trichromatic color vision, which permits them to distinguish more colors compared to most other mammals that are typically dichromatic. This advanced color vision is beneficial in activities such as foraging for food, as it helps in identifying ripe fruits and young leaves, and plays a role in social interactions by enabling the recognition of visual signals related to health and fertility.
compare and contrast two of the cycles of matter
Final answer:
The carbon and nitrogen cycles are essential for life, involving the transfer of carbon and nitrogen through biological and geological systems. They share similarities like cycling essential elements but differ in processes and pathways, such as photosynthesis in the carbon cycle and nitrogen fixation in the nitrogen cycle.
Explanation:
Comparing and contrasting two cycles of matter, such as the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle, highlights how matter is transferred within and between different biological and geological systems. Both cycles are critical for sustaining life on Earth, and involve various physical processes, chemical reactions, and biochemical processes.
The carbon cycle involves the movement of carbon among the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. It includes processes such as photosynthesis, where plants convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) into organic compounds, and respiration, where these compounds are used by organisms and CO₂ is released back into the atmosphere.
The nitrogen cycle includes processes such as nitrogen fixation, where atmospheric N₂ is converted into a form usable by plants, and denitrification, where nitrogen compounds are returned to the atmosphere as N₂ gas. Both cycles are crucial for providing essential elements necessary for the growth and functioning of organisms, but they operate through different pathways and involve different forms of matter.
Which life-threatening wounds are treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy? select all that apply?
A trauma patient who developed Clostridium spp., an anaerobic
bacterial infection in their femur, Tissue Hypoxia, and a client with diabetes which
has a wound that will not heal. These are the life-threatening wounds that
hyperbaric oxygen will be used as a treatment. It is a treatment that can
improved wound healing due to multiple injuries.
Non-healing wound, trauma, infection in the femur are life-threatening condition that can be treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Further Explanation:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy involves the breathing of pure oxygen in the pressurized tube or room. It is well-developed management for the scuba diving related problem or decompression sickness. Also, there are other diseases that can easily be treated with hyperbaric therapy such as wounds developed due to injury, infection, bubbles of air present in blood vessels. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is generally applied to treat large number of medical problems. The doctor may recommend hyperbaric oxygen therapy if an individual has one of the problems:
Anemia Bubbles of air in the blood vessels Brain abscess Burn Decompression sickness Crushing injury Deafness Gangrene Infection of bone or skin that results in tissue death Non-healing wound Radiation injury Carbon monoxide poisoning Hypoxia Infection in femur Trauma
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Keywords:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, blood vessels, trauma, hypoxia, infection, femur, bone skin, non-healing wound, diabetes, injury, carbon mono-oxide poisoning.
Mercury has an atomic number of 80 and a mass number of 200. how many neutrons are in one atom of mercury? 120 200 40 80
The purple color in a purple pea plant is dominant to a white-color. what would be the expected outcome of a cross between a purple-flowered pea plant, and a white-flowered pea plant?
What type of fiber is most beneficial for lowering blood cholesterol levels and subsequent cvd risk?
Most auditory nerve fibers carry messages _______ hair cells.
Answer:
Most auditory nerve fibers carry messages from the inner hair cells.
Explanation:
The internal hair cells group the frequency and intensity of the sound stimulation, which is then transmitted to the brain by the auditory nerve fibers. Frequency coding in mammals is associated with cochlear tonotopia. However, the sounds of frequency lower than 3 kHz, their coding is based on phase blockage at the level of hair cells.
Grasslands are considered transitional biomes. for which two biomes would grasslands be considered a transition? forest and tundra desert and savannah forest and savannah prairie and savannah desert and forest
Final answer:
Grasslands can act as a transitional biome between forests and deserts, as well as forests and tundras, specifically for forest and savannah, and prairie and savannah.
Explanation:
Grasslands are often referred to as transitional biomes because they can be found between forests and deserts, as well as between forests and tundras. These ecosystems are dominated by grasses rather than large shrubs or trees, and the two biomes for which grasslands can be considered a transition are forest and savannah, and prairie and savannah. The temperate grassland biome, for example, has characteristics that are intermediate between those of forests and deserts, where precipitation is too low to support a forest, but greater than that which would permit a desert to form.
Similarly, tropical and subtropical grasslands, which include savannas, act as a transition between tropical forests and more arid environments like deserts. These grasslands are characterized by seasonal droughts and fires which inhibit the development of tree-cover, making it a transitional zone between the lush forests and the dry deserts.
Both fats and carbohydrates are used for energy. What is the difference between the functions of these two compounds.
the answer is the larger the foot the bigger the penis is.
For what side effects should the nurse ask the patient to be watchful when administering mixed alpha/beta agonists?
The system of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream is known as the
Which concerns about parenthood are often expressed by visually impaired mothers (select all that apply)?
Name at least two other cellular processes that could be fueled by the hydrolysis of atp
The hydrolysis of ATP provides energy to cellular processes such as active transport (e.g., the sodium-potassium pump) and glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose). In both processes, energy from ATP hydrolysis is utilized to perform essential reactions or movements, enabling the cell to function effectively.
Explanation:The hydrolysis of ATP, or Adenosine Triphosphate, is a fundamental process in the cell that releases energy required for cellular functions. Two examples of cellular processes that are powered by ATP hydrolysis are active transport and glycolysis.
Active transport refers to the movement of molecules across a cell’s membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. It requires energy because it's moving substances against a concentration gradient. One example of this is the sodium-potassium pump, a type of transmembrane ion pump, that drives sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell. This pump is powered by energy from ATP hydrolysis.
In the process of glycolysis, a molecule of glucose is broken down within the cell. The first step involves the phosphorylation of glucose, which creates a high-energy but unstable intermediate. This phosphorylation reaction is powered by ATP hydrolysis, leading to a conformational change which propels the process forward.
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As a result of the law of conservation of Energy a body of water cannot warm up more than the amount of heat added to it. Formulate an experiment to test this hypothesis using a sample of water in a beaker. Which method would best test this hypothesis?
The two major electrolytes outside your cells and in your blood are
Barney was giving a speech on animal-borne diseases. when discussing each disease, his slides contained a definition, symptoms, risks, treatment and ways to prevent the disease. was this an effective strategy?
How is the Sun's energy passed along in an ecosystem?
Sun is the primary source of energy in ecosystem where the producers all rely over the sun. The sun's energy is passes from the producers to decomposers in the form of a food chain.
What is ecosystem ?The living and non living constituents all combine together to form a circle relying on each other.
The living constituents are the living beings along with plants and non living are the abiotic factors such as water, precipitation, temperature and wind.
Sun's energy is passed from the producers that are plants along with the consumers that are herbivores that rely on plants for the purpose of food.
The carnivores depend on herbivores for their nutrition. These biotic and abiotic factors together form dependence and rely on each other making a food chain.
The balance out in nature is made to be stable by not populating any of the living beings along with the abiotic factors' disturbance to be avoided in any manner.
Therefore, the dependency is shown in the form of a food chain.
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In an experiment, there are two groups. Which group is not changed in any way? hypothesis experimental variable control Description
Answer:
Control group
Explanation:
An experiment includes control, dependent variable and independent variable to test the validity of proposed hypothesis. Both dependent and independent variable exhibit changes during experimentation while control group does not undergo any changes. Control group is included so as to rule out possibility of any effect of environmental conditions on the results.
The two principal body cavities are the dorsal cavity and the _______ cavity.
Answer:
dorsal cavity and the ventral cavity.
Which of the following molecules provides the greatest amount of energy per gram of mass when metabolized?
A.carbohydrate
B.nucleic acid
C.protein
D.lipid
Answer:
The answer is D. lipid
Explanation:
With as much detail as possible give another example of an analogy for describing the difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
Which is an example of feedback inhibition answers?
Which factor causes the greatest increase in an area's flash flood risk?
Answer:
Densely populated regions with little vegetation.
Explanation:
Flooding refers to a longer event in comparison to flash flooding, it may take a few days or weeks. On the other hand, flash floods are generally featured by intense fast-moving water post heavy rains, which gashes through urban streets, river beds, or mountain canyons sweeping everything coming in their way. They can take place within minutes or a few hours of extreme rainfall. In such cases, the regions with heavy population and comprising little vegetation would be the one that would be most affected.
A client with a fractured tibia and fibula is to be discharged from the emergency department with a right leg cast and crutches. in addition to the technical aspects of crutch walking, the nurse should teach the client to do what?
A stream of water will bend toward a balloon that has been rubbed on a sweater to generate static charge. which property of water is responsible for this behavior ?
Answer:
The correct answer is the polarity of the water molecule.
Explanation:
When a balloon is rubbed on a sweater it acquires a charge on its surface that produces a static charge on it. Thus, when a stream of water is targeted over the balloon, the bending of the stream of water takes place towards the balloon that exhibits static charge over it, as water possesses a dipole moment of 1.85. The production of dipole moment takes place when there is a separation of charge between the terminals of the molecule.
Name the part of the chloroplast where the calvin cycle takes place
True or false? hypothermia occurs when metabolic heat production exceeds heat loss from the body?
What will happen to living systems if bicaarbonate, citrate and phosphate buffers didn't exist?