The transformation of the texas economy in the twentieth century began with

The Mandate of Heaven is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the legitimacy of a ruler, tied to their moral conduct and governance. If a ruler failed to uphold these virtues, they could lose the mandate, leading to their dynasty's fall and replacement by a new one believed to have heaven's support.

The Mandate of Heaven is deeply intertwined with the concept of the dynastic cycle. This ideology, which originated with the Zhou dynasty, provides that a ruler is given the right to rule by the heavens, on the condition that they must maintain moral leadership and the welfare of their people. If rulers become corrupt or fail to fulfill their duties, this mandate would be withdrawn, often signaled by natural disasters or social unrest, leading to the rise of a new dynasty that was perceived as having received heaven's favor due to their virtues and ability to govern well.

Dynastic rulers were expected to promote agriculture, the arts, and the welfare of commoners, and, if they succeeded, could expect to retain the support of their subjects and the validation of the heavens. Failure to do so would lead to the mandate being rescinded, often marking the end of that dynasty. This concept of governance strengthened the cycle of dynasties rising and falling throughout China's history, with the belief that the legitimacy of a dynasty came from a higher cosmic authority.

Final answer:

Between 1800 and 1860, notable changes occurred in the South's plantation crops, labor system, defense of slavery, and elite planter lifestyle. Cotton emerged as the major commercial crop, slavery became more deeply intertwined with cotton production, and wealthy planters developed proslavery arguments to protect their economic and social status.

Explanation:

Between 1800 and 1860, the South's plantation crops, labor system, defense of slavery, and elite planter lifestyle underwent significant changes.

1. Plantation crops: Cotton emerged as the major commercial crop in the antebellum South, surpassing tobacco, rice, and sugar. By 1860, the South produced two-thirds of the world's cotton. The introduction of the cotton gin revolutionized cotton production, making it more profitable and reliant on slave labor.

2. Labor system: The international slave trade was outlawed in 1808, leading to an increase in the domestic slave trade. Slaves in the South's cotton fields generated great wealth for the small slave-holding elite. By the 1850s, slaves produced 75% of the world's cotton.

3. Defense of slavery and elite planter lifestyle: Elite southerners developed proslavery arguments to justify the system of forced labor that supported their economic survival and genteel lifestyles. Wealthy southern planters formed an elite class that held economic and political power in the region, shaping the culture of the South.

There were no direct conflicts between the main enemies during the two world wars. Instead, it was a prolonged conflict between the US and the USSR, along with their respective allies.

Gradually, the Cold War came to an end. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the Soviet Union and China broke apart, causing the communist bloc to lose its unity. In the meantime, Japan and some Western nations were growing economically independent.

In reality, there were several winners. The one-party communist system was successfully replaced by democracy in both Soviet satellite states as well as in the USSR member states. Transnational corporations benefitted from having billions more customers after the collapse of the USSR, and the free market also triumphed.

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The first actions for budgetary reform were taken at the local level of government. A form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state is called local government.  Local government term is used in contrast with the state government. It generally act within powers assigned to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. Such as the president. 

The oldest type of city government in America is the Mayor-Council form of government.

This form of government features an elected mayor who serves as the chief executive and an elected city council or council members who act as the legislative body. The Mayor-Council system has its roots in the colonial era and has been widely adopted by cities across the United States since the founding of the country.

It provides a separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches and allows for the direct election of city officials by the residents.

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Henry Ford's production practices differed from past production practices because, Ford hired only skilled workers for his assembly lines.

The workers stood still in Ford's assembly lines. The workers practiced specialized skills in Ford's assembly lines.

Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production.

By creating the first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, he converted the automobile from an expensive luxury into an accessible conveyance that profoundly impacted the landscape of the 20th century.

His introduction of the Ford Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. As the Ford Motor Company owner, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world.

He is credited with "Fordism", the mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. 

His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout North America and major cities on six continents.

Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation and arranged for his family to permanently control it."

Skilled mean having great knowledge and experience in a trade or profession.

PROFICIENT implies a thorough competence derived from training and practice.

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Final answer:

Sargon I created the world’s first standing army, leading to the unification of Mesopotamian cities and establishing the Akkadian Empire. His military conquests spanned from Lebanon to Sumer, and his administrative strategies influenced future empires, including the Assyrian military innovations.

Explanation:

The Feats of Sargon I's Army

The army of Sargon the Great, who reigned approximately in 2340 BCE, accomplished unprecedented feats in ancient Mesopotamia. As the first ruler to unite various Mesopotamian cities under the Akkadian Empire, Sargon established the world's first true empire, stretching from present-day Lebanon to Sumer. Significantly, he instituted the world's first standing army, a permanent force dedicated to the state, composed of 5,400 soldiers who dined in his palace, symbolizing their continuous service.

This professional army was instrumental in Sargon's conquest of not only Sumer, but expansive territories that now encompass northern Iraq, Syria, and southwestern Iran. Sargon's military expansions were pivotal; they marked the end of the era of independent city-states and set the stage for future empires to rise in Mesopotamia, utilizing his administrative models. Despite being a commoner by birth, Sargon's cunning rise to power, including his coup and subsequent military triumphs over rivals like Lugalzagesi, cemented his legacy as a legendary figure.

The impact of Sargon's military strategies and empire-building tactics were far-reaching. The legacy of his army's achievements outlasted his empire, influencing subsequent powers such as the Assyrians. They developed their own highly efficient military system, including a permanent cavalry and substantial advancements in military technology and organization, heavily relying on iron weapons and regular taxation to support their army.

A lingerinf impact of the Whitman massacre was that it resulted in further violence between whites and Native Americans. Option A is correct.

The Whitman massacre was the killing of Oregon missionaries Marcus Whitman along with Narcissa, his wife and eleven other people, on November 29, 1847. They were murderer by members of the Cayuse tribe who accused him of having poisoned 200 Cayuse in his medical care. The massacre kicked off the Cayuse War. and occured in southeastern Washington state near the town of Walla Walla.

There are two idiosyncratic topographical features that swayed the progress of the Greek society. After the development of myriad dispersed islands with a network of insignificant rivers, having an easy access to water exhibited that it may lead to the people being dealers and travellers. The mountains in Greece were also industrialized as a city-state. Those mountains that made it hard for people to converse and mobile was developed as a structure independently and diverse to one another. These were made probable by the people themselves. 

Answer:

By strengthening the Interstate Commerce Commission.

Explanation:

The Mann-Elkins Act was a 1910 federal law that was part of Taft's initiative to regulate destructive competition and unfair trade practices. Taft wanted to avoid the common control of competing railroad lines, and this was seen as a positive move towards progressive policies. The Act also extended the authority of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

its b because d is not the correct anwser

Answer:

There are several documents to preserve freedom, but I think the most effective ones are the Bill of Rights, the Declaration of Independece, and the U.S. Constitution.

Explanation:

Now, how each document is used to estabilish and preserve freedom.

Answer:

a. 100

Explanation:

The Himalayas are home to over 100 peaks over 23,000, feet high. Hence, option A is correct.

The Himalayas, the tallest mountain range in the globe, is home to Mount Everest and nine out of the ten highest peaks in the world. These mountains, sometimes known as the Third Pole, are the source of several of Asia's major rivers and have a role in controlling the climate of the world.

Russia is not directly a part of the Himalayan Mountain Range. The range itself is in South Asia, stretching over 1,500 miles through Northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Western China after starting in the west in Eastern Pakistan.

With an elevation of 8,850 metres (29,035 feet), Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the Himalayas and is regarded as the highest point on Earth. A summit in the Himalayan mountain range is known as Mount Everest.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott founded the first women's rights movement after being excluded from the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott founded the first women's rights movement in the nineteenth century due to their experience of being excluded from the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. As American delegates, they were not allowed to participate or vote in the proceedings. This discrimination fueled their desire to advocate for women's rights, leading them to organize the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 where women's rights advocates came together to discuss the challenges faced by women.