What is the enzyme that restores adp back to atp?

Answers

Answer 1
The enzyme that restores ADP back to ATP is called ATP SYNTHASE. 
ATP Synthase is located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and its major function is to catalyze the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. ATP is the energy currency of the cell, the cells utilize it carry out their biochemical reaction.

Related Questions

An individual displaying a larger than normal number of ldl receptors is _____________ likely to develop atherosclerosis.

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Less: Individuals with larger numbers of LDL receptors are less likely to develop atherosclerosis. LDL receptors on the liver are responsible for uptake of cholesterol from the blood and regulate cholesterol synthesis. Those with a higher number of receptors will clear cholesterol quickly, lower levels in the blood, and decrease chances of atherosclerosis.

Having more LDL receptors than normal decreases the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis, as these receptors help clear LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.

An individual displaying a larger than normal number of LDL receptors is less likely to develop atherosclerosis. LDL receptors on liver cells are crucial for removing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the bloodstream. In conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia, individuals have mutations leading to fewer or malfunctioning LDL receptors, leading to dangerously high levels of LDL cholesterol and a higher risk for atherosclerosis. Conversely, more functional LDL receptors would enhance the clearance of LDL cholesterol from the blood, reducing the risk for atherosclerosis development.

The boundary where fresh water feeds into salt water is called a(n) _____.

Answers

Estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of water by which river water is mixed with seawater. In a broad sense, the estuarine setting is defined by salinity boundaries instead of geographic boundaries. The word estuary is derived from the Latin words aestus (“the tide”) and aestuo (“boil”), signifying the effect produced when tidal flow and river flow meet.

 

sickle cell anemia is a disease that is caused by a change in the gene sequence by what

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Sickle–cell anemia is caused by a genetic abnormality in the gene for hemogoblin, which results in the production of sickle hemogoblin.

What hormone causes breast development and production of milk?

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I believe that would be estrogen.
progesterone is that hormone

Describe the 5 types of species interactions

Answers

Predation,  competition, parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism

All of the following are examples of limiting factors in an ecosystem except

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All the following are examples of limited factors in a ecosystems expect water because the definition of an ecosystem is:

"The interacting synergism of all living organisms in a particular environment; every plant, insect, aquatic animal, bird, or land species that forms a complex web of interdependency. An action taken at any level in the food chain, use of a pesticide for example, has a potential domino effect on every other occupant of that system. "- mass. university 

Water has ecosystem while others have limited ecosystem

Population density is not the example of limiting factor.

Limiting factor is the factor which restricts the growth and abundance of population of species. Limiting factors can be space, food, and water any of the factors if not available to an organism the organism may not survive, grow, and reproduce. This can lead to the reduction in the population of species. Limiting factor is independent of the population density of the species for example, earthquake or forest fire can affect the species in an ecosystem irrespective of the size of the population of species.

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According to a united nations university report, 62% of all ____ drugs have been derived from the discoveries of medicinal plants.

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The answer is cancer drugs. According to a united nations University Report, almost 62 percent of all discovered and distributed cancer drugs have been made or derived from the discoveries of medicinal plants.  Cancer Drugs are usually made from Medicinal Plants, because they contain more effective effects than other substances.
According to a 2005 united nations university report, 62% of all cancer drugs were derived from the discoveries of bio prospectors. In spite of their economic and medicinal potential, less than 0.5% of the world's known plant species have been observed for their medicinal properties. Bio prospectors search tropical forests and other ecosystems to find plants and animals that scientists can use to make medicinal drugs.

Which is the number of characteristics that define a living thing?

a. 6
b. 8
c. 4
d. 3

Answers

the answer should be  C. 4
how do you know the answer if all you doing is restating the question

You can recognize the process of pinocytosis when _____. you can recognize the process of pinocytosis when _____. the cell is engulfing extracellular fluid a receptor protein is involved the cell is engulfing a large partic

Answers

You can recognize the process of pinocytosis when the cell is engulfing extracellular fluid. Pinocytosis is simply the ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane. Pinocytosis is also commonly known as cell expelling.

Answer is “The cell is engulfing extracellular fluid”

Further explanation

Pinocytosis

Pinocytosis is a cell procedure by which liquids and supplements are ingested by cells. Additionally, it is called cell drinking, pinocytosis is a sort of endocytosis that includes the internal collapsing of the cell layer (plasma film) and the arrangement of layer bound, liquid-filled vesicles. These vesicles transport extracellular liquid and broke up particles (salts, sugars, and so forth.) crosswise over cells or store them in the cytoplasm.

When pinocytosis occurs?

It is started in the presence of wanted molecules in the extracellular liquid close to the cell surface. These particles may incorporate proteins, sugar atoms, and particles. Coming up next is a summed-up portrayal of the arrangement of occasions that happens during pinocytosis.

Step by step process of pinocytosis

The plasma membrane invaginates forming a cavity that loads up with extracellular liquid and disintegrated particles.  The plasma membrane again folds on itself until the parts of the collapsed layer meet. This holds the liquid inside the vesicle. In certain cells, long channels likewise structure reaching out from the film profound into the cytoplasm. The fusion of the folded membrane cutoff the vesicle from the membrane, allowing the vesicle to drift towards the center of the cell. This vesicle fuse with lysosomes and discharge chemicals that tear vesicles and empty their substance into the cytoplasm to be used by the cell.

Answer details

Subject: Biology

Level: High school

Key words

Pinocytosis When pinocytosis occurs? Step by step process of pinocytosis

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Two natural plant products, vinblastine from the rosy periwinkle and paclitaxel (taxol) from the pacific yew, have been used successfully in the treatment of a wide range of cancers. these chemicals work by interfering with mitosis but by different methods. vinblastine inhibits mitosis by preventing the assembly of the spindle. paclitaxel promotes microtubule synthesis and binds to the microtubules preventing the depolymerization (disassembly) of the spindle during mitosis. based on your knowledge of mitosis, at what phase do you expect cell division to be interrupted by each of these cancer fighting compounds? explain your answer based on the activities occurring at mitotic stages.

Answers

If vinblastine prevents assembly of the spindle, then it interrupts cell division in Profase 1, when the assembly of the spindle begins. Paclitaxel prevents the depolymeritation of the spindle, so it will interrupt cell cycle in Anaphasis, when the dissasembly of spindle takes place.

What is the most likely depositional environment for an evaporite unit?

Answers

it would have to be a strong yet warm environment.

What is the definition of background information in Bio????

Answers

Basic info on something like the general description.something you can get from encyclopedias or dictionaries

Bacteria communicate and exchange genetic information through extensions of their cell walls called A) cilia. B) desmotids. Eliminate C) flagella. D) pili.

Answers

I think the answer is D. Pili 

Answer: D - pili

bacteria communicate and exchange genetic information through extensions of their cell walls called 'pili'.

Explanation:

Pili are found in bacteria and archaea surfaces as thin, rigid, hair-like fiber made of protein. They aid attachment of various bacteria cells to surfaces and other cells.

Pili are antigenic. They act as binding site for other cells like viruses and bacteria cells.

When pilus of a bacterium binds another bacterium cell (recipient cell), the single strand DNA is transferred to the recipient cell. Among the types of pili, the conjugative pili are known for communication and exchange of genetic informations between bacteria cells. The conjugative pili are also known as 'sex pili'. Exchange of DNA occurs after attachment of the donor to the recipient. The donors (bacteria cells with conjugative pili) attach to the recipients (bacteria without conjugative pili), connecting cytoplasm of both cells and promoting exchange of genetic materials including transfer of pili to the recipient cell.

In terms of processing in the nervous system, explain why your reaction time was most likely faster for the simple reaction task than for any of the discrimination tasks.

Answers

In terms of processing in the nervous system, the reaction was faster for the more simple tasks because it required less processing and therefore small amount of neurons had to travel through out nerve system because our frontal lobe had less delay since there was less to think about.
Final answer:

Reaction time is faster for the simple reaction task than for discrimination tasks because simple reactions involve fewer processing steps. Discrimination tasks require additional cognitive effort and involve analyzing multiple stimuli before generating a response.

Explanation:

Your reaction time was most likely faster for the simple reaction task than for any of the discrimination tasks because processing in the nervous system for simple reactions involves fewer steps. In a simple reaction task, you only need to respond to a single stimulus with a single response. This means that the sensory information from the stimulus goes directly to the motor system, resulting in a faster reaction time.

On the other hand, discrimination tasks involve additional processing steps. In these tasks, you need to analyze and interpret multiple stimuli before generating a response. This requires more cognitive effort and involves the integration of sensory information, memory, and decision-making processes. As a result, the reaction time for discrimination tasks is typically longer compared to simple reaction tasks.

For example, if you are asked to press a button only when a red stimulus appears, you have to first identify the color of the stimulus, compare it to your selection criteria, and then produce the appropriate response. This additional processing time contributes to the slower reaction time for discrimination tasks.

During the process of biological ______________, the concentration of pollutants, such as DDT or mercury, is multiplied as it passes up a food chain.

Answers

During the process of biological magnification , the concentration of pollutants, such as DDT or mercury, is multiplied as it passes up a food chain.

Which types of birth control prevent sperm from fertilizing an ovum after they have entered the reproductive tract?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: intrauterine device
The intrauterine device can release copper that will kill the sperm that has to enter the uterus so they cant fertilize the ovum. The IUD that uses hormone also capable of preventing fertilization by making the uterus mucus thick so the sperm cant enters it.

The third level of cell organization is the _____.

A. tissue level
B. system level
C. organism level
D. organ level

Answers

the levels of cell organization go

1. cells
2. tissues
3. organs
4. organ systems
5. organisms

so the answer is D, organ level
the answer is organ level

Prenatally, how many nerve cells were formed in your brain per minute?

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The total estimated number of nerve cells or neurons in a fully developed brain is approximately 1 trillion. During the prenatal life or the period prior birth, the brain produces roughly 2.5 million neurons per minute. This makes the most critical and vital stage of human brain development since almost all of the nerve cells were generated under this period.

The body naturally experiences an increased metabolic rate the body naturally experiences an increased metabolic rate when we adopt a reduced-calorie diet. during pregnancy. as we age. during sleep.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: during pregnancy

Body metabolic rate will be increased during pregnancy because the mother needs to supply the child needs too. In reduced-calorie diet, the body will adapt to the hunger by lowering the basal metabolic rate. The basal metabolic rate also will be decreased as we age and when we are sleeping.

Metabolic rate increases during pregnancy. Some women experience the first signs of pregnancy as early as two weeks after conception, while others begin to experience symptoms closer to four or five weeks later. Some women won't experience any signs of pregnancy until their period is significantly later or even later.

Within the first 15 weeks of pregnancy, metabolic rates significantly rise, peaking in the third trimester during the greatest growth phase. This expanded metabolic rate might put pregnant ladies at a higher gamble of hypoglycemia, or low glucose.

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Which tree harvesting method promotes the growth of younger trees by selectively cutting mature trees over a period of 10 years?

Answers

 the answer is shelter wood cutting

Answer:

Shelterwood cutting.

Explanation:

Shelterwood cutting is a technique employed in silvicultural processes that promotes the growth of younger trees by selectively cutting mature trees over a 10-year period.

In this technique is made the progression of cuttings that promotes the growth of seedlings resulting in the harvesting of mature trees and promotion of the growth of younger trees. Generally this technique is used in old forests where mature plants are causing shade of young plants. Generally young plants are long-lived and upon receiving light, after thinning the old plants, begin to develop properly and promises a longer duration of the forest.

Explain why we can infer that the universal common ancestor of all life on earth was unicellular heterotrophic

Answers

Early life was too simple to fully fix the sun or use higher functions to provide it's own energy. They were probably more like archaea that are seen around vents in extreme regions, such as the floor of the ocean or in high temperature pools in Yellowstone. These items "eat" the sulfur and other energy to create their needs. This would develop by necessity into mitochondria and chloroplast like bacteria as they ventured out from the vents to other areas and competed for heat and energy

Final answer:

The Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) is believed to be unicellular and heterotrophic because all life shares a universal genetic code and because early life forms, like archaeons, appear to have obtained energy from organic compounds in the environment. Limited molecular synthesis capabilities imply reliance on absorption, consistent with heterotrophic behavior. Despite some debate, the prevalence of heterotrophs over autotrophs in early earth conditions seems evident.

Explanation:

Universal Common Ancestor: Unicellular Heterotrophic Origins

We can infer that the universal common ancestor of all life on Earth, referred to as the Last Universal Common Ancestor or LUCA, was unicellular and heterotrophic based on shared characteristics of all cells. One key aspect that points to a common ancestor is the universal genetic code used by all known forms of life. This genetic code is vital for storing life's information and for retrieving the encoded information. Alongside genetic commonalities, cells, including those of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, share the use of ribosomes for protein synthesis.

Early on, it is believed that primitive organisms, such as archaeons which are considered predecessors of bacteria and eukaryotes, were mostly heterotrophic. These organisms had limited capabilities to synthesize molecules and relied on absorbing substances from their surroundings. Their metabolism derived energy from organic compounds present in the environment rather than producing organic molecules on their own (autotrophs).

Scientific studies, including DNA sequencing, suggest that these early life forms engaged in processes similar to glycolysis, using environmental nutrients for energy, suggesting that the first cells were likely heterotrophs. In addition, the existence of early autotrophic life is a matter of debate, with recent discoveries pointing towards the Earth having a non-reducing atmosphere, which may have favored the appearance of autotrophs at thermal vents. However, many aspects regarding the composition of the prebiotic atmosphere and the conditions for life's origins are still contested.

It is generally agreed that only one ancestral heterotrophic species prevailed, giving rise to all cellular life following the evolutionary roadmap. This conclusion is bolstered by the shared cellular characteristics seen across diverse life forms, suggesting that they all diverged from a common heterotrophic ancestor - the LUCA.

Match the fiber with the origin(s) and destination(s) of the impulses it carries: visceral afferent fibers carry information from __________.

Answers

Visceral afferent fiber carry information from THE ORGANS IN THE VENTRAL BODY CAVITY TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
The fiber carry sensory impulses from the visceral organs and the blood vessels to the central nervous system. The visceral afferent fiber is a part of the autonomic nervous system.

Suppose that a dominant allele (P) codes for a polka-dot tail and a recessive allele (p) codes for a solid colored tail. If two heterozygous individuals with polka-dot tails mate, what's the probability of the phenotype and genotype combinations of the offspring?

A. 25 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 75 percent chance of a solid colored tail (25 percent PP; 50 percent Pp; 25 percent pp)
B. 50 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 50 percent chance of a solid colored tail (50 percent PP; 50 percent pp)
C. 75 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 25 percent chance of a solid colored tail (25 percent PP; 50 percent Pp; 25 percent pp)
D. 75 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 25 percent chance of a solid colored tail (75 percent Pp; 25 percent pp)

Answers

The correct answer is C. As Pp (heterozygous allele) crosses with Pp( another heterozygous allele), the resultant genotypes would be PP, Pp, Pp, pp. This confirms that 25 percent of the population would be homozygous polka-dotted, another 25 would be homozygous solid colored, and rest of the 50 percent would be heterozygous polka. Thus, a total of 75 percent would be polka-dotted.

The nurse is preparing to administer a trivalent influenza vaccine (tiv) to a 70-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd). while reviewing the patient's immunization record, the nurse notes that the patient received a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (ppv23) 10 years prior. which action does the nurse take?

Answers

The nurse should provide TIV and then recommend to get a moment PPV23. Proof that a moment PPV23 is useful for forestalling pneumonia in patients with unending lung infection if over 5 years have gone since the underlying PPV23. The medical caretaker ought to propose this to the patient or the supplier. Directing the TIV and reminding the patient to get this yearly is right, yet the medical caretaker ought to suggest a moment PPV23 since this patient meets criteria for this sponsor. All patients more than 50 years and those with incessant lung sickness ought to get this season's cold virus antibody every year. Patients more than 50 years old can't get the live infection immunization.

What are the roles of chlorophyll and chloroplasts in photosynthesis?

Answers

there go hope that helped you

A synaptic cleft, and synaptic gap, can be found between a neuron and ______.

Answers

answer is: another neuron, a gland cell, a muscle cell.

A synaptic cleft, also called synaptic gap, is a space between the cell membrane of an axon terminal and  the target cell.  That target cell which will receive the chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) can be another neuron, a gland cell or a muscle cell.



A synaptic cleft, or synaptic gap, is the small space between a neuron and its postsynaptic cell.

A synaptic cleft, also known as the synaptic gap, is the small space found between a neuron and its postsynaptic cell.This can be another neuron, usually referred to as the postsynaptic neuron, or other types of cells like muscle cells or gland cells.The synaptic cleft is essential for the process of neurotransmission, where neurotransmitters released from the presynaptic neuron diffuse across this gap to bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell, thus allowing the signal to be transmitted.

According to the text, we might expect to find this egg in which solution just before taking the photograph? A) egg in blue distilled water B) egg in 10% salt water C) egg in vinegar D) egg in syrup

Answers

Answer:

C) egg in syrup

Explanation:

Answer:

C) egg in syrup

Explanation:

The syrup is hypertonic, causing the egg to lose mass. Based on the passage and the data, this is a hyperonic solution to the contents of the egg.

What problem does the chromosome number of various organisms present to evolutionists?

Answers

Chromosome number varies from one organism to another. or example, humans have 46 chromosomes while bacteria have only one chromosome.

The problem associated with the chromosome number of various organisms faced by evolutionists is that with the decrease in the size of an organism, the number of chromosomes also decrease. Thus, it becomes difficult to find and study the chromosomes.

Most caves and caverns originate by solution of limestone.
a. true
b. false

Answers

False. They originate with a chemical reaction, not with limestone.

In the ongoing processes of photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition in the ocean, all components are recycled except _________.

Answers

In the ongoing processes of photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition in the ocean, all components are recycled except  energy. 
Nearly all photosynthesis in the ocean takes place in the sunlit upper layers, because the deeper , the less light is available.
The depth where the photosynthesis reaches its peak activity varies with the location and the season.
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