Answer:
first u should find the radius .radius is half of diameter 12/2=6 so surface area of sphere is 4*3.142*6*6=452.448 square in
A dead body was found within a closed room of a house where the temperature was a constant 70° F. At the time of discovery the core temperature of the body was determined to be 80° F. One hour later a second measurement showed that the core temperature of the body was 75° F. Assume that the time of death corresponds to t = 0 and that the core temperature at that time was 98.6° F. Determine how many hours elapsed before the body was found. [Hint: Let t1 > 0 denote the time that the body was discovered.] (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Answer:
1.6 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
I started off with T(t)=70+Ce^kt
then since the initial temp was 98.6 I did T(0)=98.6=70+C so C=28.6
Then T(1) = 80 = 28.6e^k + 70
k = ln (10/28.6)
Then plugged that into
T(t)=85=28.6e^ln(10/28.6)t + 70
and got t=.61
The answer says it is about 1.6 hours.
The time that has elapsed before the body was found is 1.5 hour
The given parameters;
when time, t = 0, temperature = 98.6 ⁰Fwhen time, t = 1, temperature = 75⁰when time, t = t, temperature = 80⁰Apply the Newton's method of cooling equation;
[tex]T(t) = T_{s} + (T_{o} - T_{s})e^{kt}\\\\T(t) = 70 + (98.6 - 70)e^{kt}\\\\T(t) = 70 + 28.6e^{kt}[/tex]
At the time of discovery, we have the following equation,
[tex]T_{t} = 70 + 28.6e^{kt}\\\\80 = 70 + 28.6e^{kt}\\\\10 = 28.6k^{kt}[/tex]
1 hour later, t + 1, we have the second equation;
[tex]75 = 70 + 28.6e^{kt} \\\\5 = 28.6e^{k(t+ 1)} \\\\5 = 28.6e^{kt + k} ---- (2)[/tex]
divide equation 1 by equation 2;
[tex]\frac{10}{5} = \frac{28.6e^{kt}}{28.6 e^{kt + k}} \\\\2 = e^{kt - kt - k}\\\\2 = e^{-k}\\\\-k = ln(2)\\\\k = -0.693[/tex]
The time when he dead body was discovered is calculated as;
[tex]10 = 28.6e^{kt}\\\\10= 28.6e^{-0.693t}\\\\e^{-0.693t} = \frac{10}{28.6} \\\\-0.693 t = ln(\frac{10}{28.6} )\\\\-0.693t = -1.05\\\\t = \frac{1.05}{0.693} \\\\t = 1.515 \ \\\\t \approx 1.5 \ hr[/tex]
Thus, the time that has elapsed before the body was found is 1.5 hour
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The area of a playground is 64 square yards. The length of the playground is 4 times longer than its width. How can I solve this?
Answer:
If you are looking for the dimensions of the playground, they are that the width is 4 yards and the length is 16 yards
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to know 2 things here: first, the area of a rectangle which is A = l×w,
and then we need to know how to express one dimension in terms of the other, since we have way too many unknowns right now to solve for anything!
We are told that the length is 4 times the width, so if the width is "w", then the length is "4w". We know the area is 64, so let's sub in those values where they belong in the area formula:
64 = 4w(w). Multiplying to simplify we get
[tex]64=4w^2[/tex]
The easiest way to do this is to divide both sides by 4 to get
[tex]16=w^2[/tex]
and when you take the square root of 16 you get 4 and -4. However, the two things in math that will never ever be negative are distance measurements and time. So the -4 won't do. That means that w = 4. If that be the case, and the length is 4 times the width, then the length is 16. And there you go!
The area of a rectangular flower bed is 24 square feet. The perimeter of the same flower bed is 22 feet. What are the dimensions of the flower bed? A. 2 ft by 12 ft B. 3 ft by 8 ft C. 3 ft by 6 ft D. 4 ft by 6 ft
ANSWER
B. 3 ft by 8 ft
EXPLANATION
The area is given as 24 square feet.
This implies that,
[tex]l \times w = 24[/tex]
The perimeter of the rectangular field is given as 22 feet.
This implies that,
[tex]2(l + w) = 22[/tex]
Or
[tex]l + w = 11[/tex]
We make w the subject in this last equation and put it inside the first equation.
[tex]w = 11 - l[/tex]
When we substitute into the first equation we get;
[tex]l(11 - l) = 24[/tex]
[tex]11l - {l}^{2} = 24[/tex]
This implies that,
[tex] {l}^{2} - 11l + 24 = 0[/tex]
[tex](l - 3)(l - 8) = 24[/tex]
[tex]l = 3 \: or \: 8[/tex]
When l=3, w=24
Therefore the dimension is 3 ft by 8 ft
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. 3 ft by 8 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
Points to remember
Area of rectangle = length * breadth
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(Length + Breadth)
It is given that, The area of a rectangular flower bed is 24 square feet. The perimeter of the same flower bed is 22 feet
To find the correct option
1). Check option A
Area = 2 * 12 = 24
Perimeter = 2( 2 + 12 ) = 28
False
2) Check option B
Area = 3 * 8 = 24
Perimeter = 2(3 + 8 ) = 22
True
3). Check option C
Area = 3 * 6 = 18
Perimeter = 2( 3 + 6 ) = 18
False
4). Check option D
Area = 4 * 6 = 24
Perimeter = 2( 4 +6 ) = 20
False
The correct answer is option B. 3 ft by 8 ft
Which function results after applying the sequence of transformations to f(x)=x^5?
. Reflection over the x-axis
. Vertically Stretch by a factor of 2
. Shift down 1 unit
ANSWERS
---------------
A. g(x)=-2x^5-1
B. g(x)=-(2x)^5-1
C. g(x)=-2x^5+1
D. g(x)=-2(x-1)^5
Need this solved urgently! This is for apex. Also please explain how you got the answer, not just the answer itself.
Answer: Option A
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the parent function [tex]f(x)=x^5[/tex], it can be transformated:
If [tex]f(x)=x^5-k[/tex], then the function is shifted k units down.
If [tex]f(x)=a(x^5)[/tex] and [tex]a > 1[/tex] it is vertically stretched it, but if [tex]0 < a < 1[/tex] it is vertically compressesd.
If [tex]f(x)=-(x^5)[/tex], then the function is reflected over the x-axis.
Then, if the function given is reflected over the x-axis, it is vertically streteched by a factor o 2 and it is shifted down 1 units, the function that results after this transformations is:
[tex]g(x)=-2(x^5)-1[/tex]
[tex]g(x)=-2x^5-1[/tex]
solve -5/3x+7=9/2 by graphing
Answer:
x = 1.5
Step-by-step explanation:
The left side of the equation is graphed as a straight line with a slope of -5/3 and a y-intercept of +7. The right side of the equation is graphed as a horizontal line at y = 4.5. The point of intersection of these lines has the x-coordinate of the solution: x = 1.5.
A medical equipment industry manufactures X-ray machines. The unit cost c
(the cost in dollars to make each X-ray machine) depends on the number of machines made. If x machines are made, then the unit cost is given by the function
c(x)=0.6x^2-108x+19,222. What is the minimum unit cost?
Do not round your answer
Answer:
Minimum Unit Cost = $14,362
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard form of a quadratic is given by:
ax^2 + bx + c
So for our function, we can say,
a = 0.6
b = -108
c = 19,222
We can find the vertex (x-coordinate where minimum value occurs) by the formula -b/2a
So,
-(-108)/2(0.6) = 108/1.2 = 90
Plugging this value into original function would give us the minimum (unit cost):
[tex]c(x)=0.6x^2-108x+19,222\\c(90)=0.6(90)^2-108(90)+19,222\\=14,362[/tex]
Answer:
The minimum unit cost is 14,362
Step-by-step explanation:
The minimum unit cost is given by a quadratic equation. Therefore the minimum value is at its vertex
For a quadratic function of the form
[tex]ax ^ 2 + bx + c[/tex]
the x coordinate of the vertex is
[tex]x=-\frac{b}{2a}[/tex]
In this case the equation is: [tex]c(x) = 0.6x^2-108x+19,222[/tex]
Then
[tex]a= 0.6\\b=-108\\c=19,222[/tex]
Therefore the x coordinate of the vertex is:
[tex]x=-\frac{(-108)}{2(0.6)}[/tex]
[tex]x=90[/tex]
Finally the minimum unit cost is:
[tex]c(90)=0.6(90)^2-108(90)+19,222\\\\c(90)=14,362[/tex]
The Eco Pulse survey from the marketing communications firm Shelton Group asked individuals to indicate things they do that make them feel guilty (Los Angeles Times, August 15, 2012). Based on the survey results, there is a .39 probability that a randomly selected person will feel guilty about wasting food and a .27 probability that a randomly selected person will feel guilty about leaving lights on when not in a room. Moreover, there is a .12 probability that a randomly selected person will feel guilty for both of these reasons.a. What is the probability that a randomly selected person will feel guilty for either wasting food or leaving lights on when not in a room or both (to 2 decimals)?
The probability that a randomly selected person will feel guilty for either wasting food or leaving lights on when not in a room or both is .54
Further explanationProbability is the likeliness of the occurrence of an event.
Let :
P(A) = Probability of feeling guilty about wasting food = .39
P(B) = Probability of feeling guilty about leaving lights on = .27
P(A∩B) = Probability of feeling guilty for both of these reasons = .12
The probability that a randomly selected person will feel guilty for either wasting food or leaving lights on when not in a room or both is :
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
P(A∪B) = .39 + .27 - .12
P(A∪B) = .54Learn moreDifferent Birthdays: https://brainly.com/question/7567074
Dependent or Independent Events: https://brainly.com/question/12029535
Answer detailsGrade: High School
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Probability
Keywords: Person, Probability, Outcomes, Random, Event, Room, Wasting, Food
Which of the following functions shows an original investment of $200?
a. y=200(1.02)^x
b. y=5(200)^x
c. y=3(x)^200
d. y=2000(0.5)^x
Answer:
A shows an original investment of $200
Step-by-step explanation:
If you plug in x=0, you will get the value of the original investment
When you plug x=0 into A you get
[tex]y=200(1.02)^{0}[/tex]
This simplifies to
[tex]y=200(1)[/tex]
And finally to
[tex]y=200[/tex]
Model each problem as an equation, and then match to its solution.
Answer:
Part 1) The larger integer is 11
Part 2) The denominator is 5
Part 3) The positive integer is 4
The graph in the attached figure
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1)
Let
x----> the smaller positive integer
y-----> the larger positive integer
we know that
[tex]x^{2} +y^{2} =185[/tex] -----> equation A
[tex]x=y-3[/tex] -----> equation B
substitute equation B in equation A and solve for y
[tex](y-3)^{2} +y^{2} =185\\ \\y^{2} -6y+9+y^{2}=185\\ \\2y^{2}-6y-176=0[/tex]
using a graphing calculator-----> solve the quadratic equation
The solution is y=11
[tex]x=11-3=8[/tex]
Part 2)
Let
x----> the numerator of the fraction
y-----> the denominator of the fraction
we know that
[tex]x=2y+1[/tex] ----> equation A
[tex]\frac{x+4}{y+4}=\frac{5}{3}[/tex] ----> equation B
substitute equation A in equation B and solve for y
[tex]\frac{2y+1+4}{y+4}=\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2y+5}{y+4}=\frac{5}{3}\\ \\6y+15=5y+20\\ \\6y-5y=20-15\\ \\y=5[/tex]
[tex]x=2(5)+1=11[/tex]
Part 3)
Let
x----> the positive integer
we know that
[tex]x-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{15}{4}[/tex]
solve for x
[tex]x-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{15}{4}\\ \\4x^{2}-4=15x\\ \\4x^{2}-15x-4=0[/tex]
using a graphing calculator-----> solve the quadratic equation
The solution is x=4
Plz help ASAP!! Explain your answer! I will mark at brainliest!!!
Part A
Yes, triangle ABC and triangle APQ are similar because of Angle-Angle similarity.
Angle BAC is congruent to Angle PAQ because of reflexive property (they share the same angle).
It is given that Segment BC is parallel to Segment PQ, so Angle ABC is congruent to Angle APQ because the corresponding angles postulate.
Part B
Segment PQ corresponds to Segment BC because they are parallel to each other.
Part C
Angle APQ corresponds to Angle B because of the corresponding angles postulate.
I start with 5 oz. of 18-karat gold. It's 75% pure gold, 25% other metals. I need to make it 22-karat, which is 91.7% pure gold. How much pure gold do I need to add to make it 22-karat?
Answer:
about 10.06 oz.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the number of ounces of pure gold you need to add. Then the amount of gold in the mix is ...
100%·x + 75%·5 = 91.7%·(x+5)
8.3%·x = 5·16.7% . . . . . . subtract 91.7%·x +75%·5
x = 5 · 16.7/8.3 . . . . . . . . divide by the coefficient of x
x ≈ 10.06 . . . . oz
_____
Alternate solution
The amount of non-gold in the given material is 25%·5 oz = 1.25 oz. That is allowed to be 8.3% of the final mix, so the weight of the final mix will be ...
(1.25 oz)/0.083 ≈ 15.06 oz
Since that weight will include the 5 oz you already have, the amount of pure gold added must be ...
15.06 oz - 5 oz = 10.06 oz
_____
Comment on these answers
If you work directly with carats instead of percentages, you find the amount of pure gold you need to add is 10.00 ounces, double the amount you have.
What is the value of the expression |a + b| + |c| when a = –3, b = 7, and c = 1
The answer is 5 hope this helps
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
abs(a + b) + abs(c)
abs(-3 + 7) + abs(1)
abs(4) + abs(1)
4 + 1
5
Prove that for all whole values of n the value of the expression:
n(n–1)–(n+3)(n+2) is divisible by 6.
Explanation:
Multiply it out.
n^2 -n -(n^2 +5n+6)
= -6n -6
= -6(n +1)
For any integer value of n, this is divisible by 6. (The quotient is -(n+1).)
f(x) = x2 – 3x – 2 is shifted 4 units right. The result is g(x). What is g(x)?
Answer:
g(x) = x^2 - 11x + 26
Step-by-step explanation:
In translation of functions, adding a constant to the domain values (x) of a function will move the graph to the left, while subtracting from the input of the function will move the graph to the right.
Given the function;
f(x) = x2 - 3x - 2
a shift 4 units to the right implies that we shall be subtracting the constant 4 from the x values of the function;
g(x) = f(x-4)
g(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 3(x - 4) -2
g(x) = x^2 - 8x + 16 - 3x + 12 - 2
g(x) = x^2 - 11x + 26
PLEASE HURRY!!! TIMED!!! Will give brainliest!! 70 POINTS!!!
Rashid bought a piece of wood with a length less than 5 feet. The variable w represents the length. The inequality w<5 describes the length of the piece of wood. Which number could be a length of the piece of wood?
4.5
6
11.3
13
Answer: First option.
Step-by-step explanation:
You know that the meaning of the symbol of the inequality "<" is: Less than.
So, you can check each option to find the number that could be a length of this piece of wood.
Given [tex]w<5[/tex], you can substitute each number given in the options into this inequality. Then:
[tex]1)\ w<5\\\\4.5<5\ (This\ is\ true)[/tex]
[tex]2)\ w<5\\\\6<5 (This\ is\ not\ true)[/tex]
[tex]3)\ w<5\\\\11.3<5\ (This\ is\ not\ true)[/tex]
[tex]4)\ w<5\\\\13<5\ (This\ is\ not\ true)[/tex]
Therefore, a lenght of the piece of wood could be 4.5
What is the greatest common factor of 24s3, 12s4, and 18s?
3
6
3s
6s
Answer:
=> 6s
Step-by-step explanation:
Given terms
24s^3 ,12s^4 and 18s
GCF consists of the common factors from all the terms whose GCF has to be found.
In order to find GCF, factors of each term has to be made:
The factors of 24s^3:
24s^3=2*2*2*3*s*s*s
The factors of 12s^4:
12s^4=2*2*3*s*s*s*s
The factors of 18s:
18s=2*3*3*s
The common factors are(written in bold):
GCF=2*3*s
=6s
So the GCF is 6s ..
Answer:
6s
Step-by-step explanation:
An art student wishes to create a clay sphere as part of a sculpture. If the clay’s density is approximately 88 pounds per cubic foot and the sphere’s radius is 2 feet, what is the weight of the sphere to the nearest pound? Use 3.14 for pi, and enter the number only.
Answer:
2947 lb
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the volume of the sphere
v=4/3 ×pi×r³
r=2ft and pi=3.14
v=4/3 × 3.14×2³
v=33.49 ft³
Given that;
Density ⇒ 88 lb/ft³
Volume⇒33.49 ft³
Mass=?-------------------------------------find the mass
But we know density=mass/volume -----so mass=density × volume
Mass= 88×33.49 =2947.41 pounds
⇒2947 lb
Lines a and b are parallel Line cis perpendicular to both line a and line b. Which
statement about lines a, b, and is NOT true?
CLEARCH
Line a and line b have the same slope.
The sum of the slopes of line b and line cis 0.
The product of the slopes of line cand line bis -1.
The product of the slopes of line a and line cis -1.
Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
The slopes of parallel lines are the same. The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other, hence their product is -1.
___
For the most part, the concept of adding slopes of lines does not relate to parallel or perpendicular lines in any way.
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
A diameter of a circle has endpoints P(-10,-2) and Q(4,6).
A. Find the center of the circle
B. Find the radius
C. Write an equation for the circle
Check the picture below.
[tex]\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{middle point of 2 points } \\\\ P(\stackrel{x_1}{-10}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-2})\qquad Q(\stackrel{x_2}{4}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{6}) \qquad \left(\cfrac{ x_2 + x_1}{2}~~~ ,~~~ \cfrac{ y_2 + y_1}{2} \right) \\\\\\ \left( \cfrac{4-10}{2}~~,~~\cfrac{6-2}{2} \right)\implies \left( \cfrac{-6}{2}~,~\cfrac{4}{2} \right)\implies \stackrel{\textit{center}}{(-3~,~2)} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{distance between 2 points} \\\\ \stackrel{\textit{center}}{(\stackrel{x_1}{-3}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{2})}\qquad Q(\stackrel{x_2}{4}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{6})\qquad \qquad d = \sqrt{( x_2- x_1)^2 + ( y_2- y_1)^2} \\\\\\ \stackrel{radius}{r}=\sqrt{[4-(-3)]^2+[6-2]^2}\implies r=\sqrt{(4+3)^2+(6-2)^2} \\\\\\ r=\sqrt{49+16}\implies r=\sqrt{65} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]\bf \textit{equation of a circle}\\\\ (x- h)^2+(y- k)^2= r^2 \qquad center~~(\stackrel{-3}{ h},\stackrel{2}{ k})\qquad \qquad radius=\stackrel{\sqrt{65}}{ r} \\[2em] [x-(-3)]^2+[y-2]^2=(\sqrt{65})^2\implies (x+3)^2+(y-2)^2=65[/tex]
PLEASE HELP HELPPPPPPO HELPPPPPPO
Step-by-step explanation:
Remember that in a linear function of the form [tex]f(x)=mx+b[/tex], [tex]m[/tex] is the slope and [tex]b[/tex] is the why intercept.
Part A. Since [tex]g(x)=2x+6[/tex], its slope is 2 and its y-intercept is 6
Now, to find the slope of [tex]f(x)[/tex] we are using the slope formula:
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
where
[tex]m[/tex] is the slope
[tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] are the coordinates of the first point
[tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex] are the coordinates of the second point
From the table the first point is (-1, -12) and the second point is (0, -6)
Replacing values:
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{-6--(12)}{0-(-1)}[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{-6+12}{0+1}[/tex]
[tex]m=6[/tex]
The slope of f(x) is bigger than the slope of g(x), which means the line represented by f(x) is stepper than the line represented by g(x).
Part B. To find the y-intercept of f(x) we are taking advantage of the fact that the y-intercept of a linear function occurs when x = 0, so we just need to look in the table for the value of f(x) when x = 0. From the table [tex]f(x)=-6[/tex] when [tex]x=0[/tex]; therefore the y-intercept of [tex]f(x)[/tex] is -6.
We already know that the y-intercept of g(x) is 2. Since 2 is bigger than -6, function g(x) has a greater y-intercept.
Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at the point corresponding to the given value of the parameter. x = cos(θ) + sin(10θ) y = sin(θ) + cos(10θ) θ = 0 y(x) =
The equation of the tangent to the curve at the point corresponding to the given values of the parametric equations given is;
y - 1 = ¹/₁₀(x - 1)
We are given;
x = cos θ + sin(10θ)
y = sin θ + cos(10θ)
Since we want to find equation of tangent, let us first differentiate with respect to θ. Thus;
dx/dθ = -sin θ + 10cos (10θ)
Similarly;
dy/dθ = cos θ - 10sin(10θ)
To get the tangent dy/dx, we will divide dy/dθ by dx/dθ to get;
(dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ) = dy/dx = (cos θ - 10sin(10θ))/(-sin θ + 10cos(10θ))
To get the tangent, we will put the angle to be equal to zero.
Thus, at θ = 0, we have;
dy/dx = (cos 0 - 10sin 0)/(-sin 0 + 10cos 0)
dy/dx = 1/10
Also, at θ = 0, we can get the x-value and y-value of the parametric functions.
Thus;
x = cos 0 + sin 0
x = 1 + 0
x = 1
y = sin 0 + cos 0
y = 0 + 1
y = 1
Thus, the equation of the tangent line to the curve in point slope form gives us;
y - 1 = ¹/₁₀(x - 1)
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Final answer:
To find the tangent line to the curve defined by the parametric equations at θ = 0, we compute the derivatives of both x and y with respect to θ, leading to a slope of 1/10. By evaluating the original parametric equations at θ = 0, we find that the tangent passes through (1, 1), resulting in the equation y - 1 = 1/10(x - 1).
Explanation:
To find an equation of the tangent to the given parametric curve at θ = 0, we first need the parametric equations given by x = cos(θ) + sin(10θ) and y = sin(θ) + cos(10θ). To find the slope of the tangent, we compute the derivatives δy/δx = (δy/δθ)/(δx/δθ) at θ = 0.
Computing the derivatives, δx/δθ = -sin(θ) + 10cos(10θ) and δy/δθ = cos(θ) - 10sin(10θ), and plugging in θ = 0, we get δx/δθ = 10 and δy/δθ = 1. Hence, the slope is 1/10. Evaluating the functions at θ = 0 gives x = 1 and y = 1. Thus, the tangent line equation at θ = 0 is y - y_0 = m(x - x_0), which simplifies to y - 1 = 1/10(x - 1).
suppose that 10 is less than square rooot of n which is less than 11 what is the possible value for n
Answer:
The correct answer is that a possible value for n could be all numbers from 101 to 120.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ok, to solve this problem:
You have that: [tex]10 <\sqrt{n} <11[/tex]
Then, applying the properties of inequations, the power is raised by 2 on both sides of the inequation:
[tex](10)^{2} <(\sqrt{n} )^{2} <(11)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]100<n<121[/tex]
Then, a possible value for n could be all numbers from 101 to 120.
Find the volume V of the described solid S. The base of S is an elliptical region with boundary curve 16x2 + 9y2 = 144. Cross-sections perpendicular to the x-axis are isosceles right triangles with hypotenuse in the base.
In the [tex]x[/tex]-[tex]y[/tex] plane, the base has equation(s)
[tex]16x^2+9y^2=144\implies y=\pm\dfrac43\sqrt{9-x^2}[/tex]
which is to say, the distance (parallel to the [tex]y[/tex]-axis) between the top and the bottom of the ellipse is
[tex]\dfrac43\sqrt{9-x^2}-\left(-\dfrac43\sqrt{9-x^2}\right)=\dfrac83\sqrt{9-x^2}[/tex]
so that at any given [tex]x[/tex], the cross-section has a hypotenuse whose length is [tex]\dfrac83\sqrt{9-x^2}[/tex].
The cross-section is an isosceles right triangle, which means the legs occur with the hypotenuse in a ratio of 1 to [tex]\sqrt2[/tex], so that the legs have length [tex]\dfrac8{3\sqrt2}\sqrt{9-x^2}[/tex]. Then the area of each cross-section is
[tex]\dfrac12\left(\dfrac8{3\sqrt2}\sqrt{9-x^2}\right)\left(\dfrac8{3\sqrt2}\sqrt{9-x^2}\right)=\dfrac{16}9(9-x^2)[/tex]
Then the volume of this solid is
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{16}9\int_{-3}^39-x^2\,\mathrm dx=\boxed{64}[/tex]
Solid [tex]\( S \)[/tex] has elliptical base[tex]\( 16x^2 + 9y^2 = 144 \)[/tex]. Triangular cross-sections yield volume [tex]\( 128 \)[/tex] cubic units.
let's break it down step by step.
1. Understanding the Solid: The solid [tex]\( S \)[/tex] has a base in the shape of an ellipse given by the equation [tex]\( 16x^2 + 9y^2 = 144 \).[/tex] The cross-sections perpendicular to the x-axis are isosceles right triangles with their hypotenuse lying on the base ellipse.
2. **Equation of the Ellipse**: To understand the shape of the base, let's rearrange the equation of the ellipse to find [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( x \):[/tex]
[tex]\[ 16x^2 + 9y^2 = 144 \] \[ y^2 = \frac{144 - 16x^2}{9} \] \[ y = \pm \frac{4}{3} \sqrt{9 - x^2} \][/tex]
3. Finding the Length of the Hypotenuse: The length of the hypotenuse of each triangle is twice the value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] at any given point on the ellipse. So, the length [tex]\( h \)[/tex] of the hypotenuse is given by:
[tex]\[ h = \frac{8}{3} \sqrt{9 - x^2} \][/tex]
4. Area of Each Cross-Section Triangle: The area of each cross-section triangle is [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \),[/tex] where the base is the same as the height. So, the area is:
[tex]\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{8}{3} \sqrt{9 - x^2} \times \frac{8}{3} \sqrt{9 - x^2} = \frac{32}{9} (9 - x^2) \][/tex]
5. Integrating to Find Volume: To find the volume of the solid, we integrate the area function over the interval that covers the base ellipse, which is [tex]\([-3, 3]\)[/tex] in this case.
[tex]\[ V = \int_{-3}^{3} \frac{32}{9} (9 - x^2) \, dx \][/tex]
6. Solving the Integral: Integrating [tex]\( (9 - x^2) \)[/tex] with respect to[tex]\( x \)[/tex] yields:
[tex]\[ = \frac{32}{9} \int_{-3}^{3} (9 - x^2) \, dx \] \[ = \frac{32}{9} \left[ 9x - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{-3}^{3} \] \[ = \frac{32}{9} \left[ (27 - 9) - (-27 + 9) \right] \] \[ = \frac{32}{9} \times 36 \] \[ = \frac{1152}{9} \] \[ = 128 \][/tex]
7. Final Result: So, the volume of the solid [tex]\( S \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 128 \)[/tex] cubic units.
The Roman cubitus is an ancient unit of measure equivalent to about 0.445 m. Convert the 1.95-m height of a basketball forward to cubiti. HINT Use the conversion factor 1 cubitus = 0.445 m. In the conversion factor 1 cubitus = 0.445 m, the term "1 cubitus" is considered to be exact so that it never limits the number of significant figures reported in the answer. cubiti
Answer:
4.382 cubiti
Step-by-step explanation:
That's a simple exercise of cross-multiplication:
[tex]\frac{x}{1.95} = \frac{1}{0.445}[/tex]
x being the measure in cubitus we're looking for. We can isolate it:
x = (1.95 m * 1 ) / (0.445 m/cubitus) = 4.382 cubiti
1.95 m = 4.382 cubiti
Which totally makes sense... since a cubitus is roughly half a meter long... and the basketball is 2 meters high... so there are roughly 4 cubiti in 2 meters.
The height of the basketball forward in cubiti is approximately 4.38.
To convert the height from meters to cubiti, we use the conversion factor provided in the question:
1 cubitus = 0.445 m
Given the height of the basketball forward is 1.95 m, we divide this value by the conversion factor to find the height in cubiti:
Height in cubiti = Height in meters / Conversion factor
Height in cubiti = 1.95 m / 0.445 m/cubitus
Now, we perform the division:
Height in cubiti ≈ 4.38 cubiti
Since the value of 1 cubitus is considered to be exact, the number of significant figures in the answer is determined by the height in meters, which is 1.95 m (three significant figures). Therefore, the answer is rounded to three significant figures as well.
Heeeeeelp
Find the z score that corresponds to P99, the 99th percentile of a standard normal distribution curve.
Answer:
about 2.33
Step-by-step explanation:
The value can be found from a probability table, any of several web sites, your graphing calculator, most spreadsheet programs, or any of several phone or tablet apps.
A web site result is shown below. (I have had trouble in the past reconciling its results with other sources.) One of my phone apps gives the z-value as about ...
2.26347874
which is in agreement with my graphing calculator.
Answer:
[tex]Z = 2.325[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Find the z score that corresponds to P99, the 99th percentile of a standard normal distribution curve.
This is the value of Z when X has a pvalue of 0.99. This is between 2.32 and 2.33, so the answer is [tex]Z = 2.325[/tex].
HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Explain too please.
Taking the cubic root of a number is the same as raising that number to the power of 1/3.
Moreover, we have
[tex]64 = 2^6[/tex]
So, we have
[tex]\sqrt[3]{64} = \sqrt[3]{2^6} = (2^6)^{\frac{1}{3}} = 2^{6\cdot\frac{1}{3}} = 2^2 = 4 [/tex]
Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we see a cube root, we will attempt to rewrite 64 as a number with an exponent of 3.
[tex]\sqrt[3]{64}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt[3]{4^3}[/tex]
[tex]= 4 [/tex]
5. Jeannette has $5 and $10 bills in her wallet. The number of fives is three more than six times the number of tens. Let t represent the number of tens. Write an expression for the number of fives.
Answer:
6t+3
Step-by-step explanation:
If t represents the number of tens, then 6t is six times the number of tens. 3 more than that is ...
6t+3
Answer:
6t + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: Jeannette has $5 and $10 bills in her wallet. The number of fives is three more than six times the number of tens
To Find: Let t represent the number of tens. Write an expression for the number of fives.
Solution:
Total number of ten bills are = [tex]\text{t}[/tex]
As given in question,
The number of fives is three more than six times the number of tens
therefore
total number of fives are
=[tex]6\text{t}+3[/tex]
here, t represents total number of $5 and $10 bills Jeannette has in her wallet
Final expression for total number of [tex]\$5[/tex] bills is [tex]6\text{t}+3[/tex]
Assume that you are provided with the score matrix S, detections can only be matched to a single track, and that tracks cannot be assigned more than once. (a) [5 points] What do the variables in this problem represent? How many are there? (b) [10 points] Define the objective for this 0-1 integer linear program. (c) [15 points] Define the entire 0-1 integer linear program, including constraints, in standard form. How many constraints are there in the program, total?
Final answer:
The variables in this problem represent the scores in the score matrix S. The objective for this 0-1 integer linear program is to maximize the overall score. The entire 0-1 integer linear program in standard form includes constraints to ensure that each detection is assigned to a single track and each track is assigned only once, and there are N + M constraints in total.
Explanation:
(a) In this problem, the variables represent the scores in the score matrix S. There are N detections and M tracks, so we have N rows and M columns in the score matrix.
(b) The objective for this 0-1 integer linear program is to maximize the overall score, which is the sum of the selected detections' scores.
(c) The entire 0-1 integer linear program in standard form can be defined as:
Maximize the objective function: maximize ∑i,j xi,j * Si,j, where xi,j is a binary variable representing whether detection i is assigned to track j.Subject to the constraints:There are N + M constraints in total.
please respond asap!!!
The answer is:
The difference between the circle and the square is:
[tex]Difference=4\pi -8[/tex]
Why?To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the circle and the area of the square, and then, subtract them.
For the square we have:
[tex]side=2\sqrt{2}[/tex]
We can calculate the diagonal of a square using the following formula:
[tex]diagonal=side*\sqrt{2}[/tex]
So,
[tex]diagonal=2\sqrt{2}*\sqrt{2}=2*(\sqrt{2})^{2}=2*2=4units[/tex]
The area will be:
[tex]Area_{square}=side^{2}= (2\sqrt{2})^{2} =4*2=8units^{2}[/tex]
For the circle we have:
[tex]radius=\frac{4units}{2}=2units[/tex]
The area will be:
[tex]Area_{Circle}=\pi *radius^{2}=\pi *2^{2}=\pi *4=4\pi units^{2}[/tex]
[tex]Area_{Circle}=4\pi units^{2}[/tex]
Then, the difference will be:
[tex]Difference=Area_{Circle}-Area{Square}=4\pi -8[/tex]
Have a nice day!
ANSWER
[tex]4\pi - 8[/tex]
EXPLANATION
The diagonal of the square can be found
using Pythagoras Theorem.
[tex] {d}^{2} = {(2 \sqrt{2} )}^{2} + {(2 \sqrt{2} )}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]{d}^{2} = 4 \times 2+ 4 \times 2[/tex]
[tex]{d}^{2} = 8+ 8[/tex]
[tex]{d}^{2} = 16[/tex]
Take positive square root
[tex]d = \sqrt{16} = 4[/tex]
The radius is half the diagonal because the diagonal formed the diameter of the circle.
Hence r=2 units.
Area of circle is
[tex]\pi {r}^{2} =\pi \times {2}^{2} = 4\pi[/tex]
The area of the square is
[tex] {l}^{2} = {(2 \sqrt{2)} }^{2} = 4 \times 2 = 8[/tex]
The difference in area is
[tex]4\pi - 8[/tex]
Show all work to identify the discontinuity and zero of this function. 3x/x^2-9
ANSWER
Zero(s)
[tex]x = 0[/tex]
The function is discontinuous at
[tex]x = - 3 \:and \: x = 3[/tex]
EXPLANATION
The given rational function is
[tex] y = \frac{3x}{ {x}^{2} - 9 } [/tex]
For this function to be equal to zero, then the numerator must be zero.
Equate the numerator to zero and solve for x.
[tex]3x = 0[/tex]
This implies that
[tex]x = \frac{0}{3} = 0[/tex]
The rational function is discontinuous when the denominator is equal to zero.
[tex] {x}^{2} - 9 = 0[/tex]
Solve this quadratic equation using the square root method or otherwise.
[tex] {x}^{2} = \pm \sqrt{9} [/tex]
[tex]{x} = \pm 3[/tex]
There is discontinuity at
[tex]x = - 3 \:and \: x = 3[/tex]