The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public)—created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793—formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee—composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members—was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.
In July 1793, following the defeat at the Convention of the Girondins, the prominent leader of the radical Jacobin, Maximilien Robespierre, was added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794. In December 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee.
The execution of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a reactionary period against the Committee of Public Safety. This is known as the Thermidorian Reaction, as Robespierre's fall from power occurred during the Revolutionary month of Thermidor. The Committee's influence diminished,[1] and it was disestablished in 1795.
The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution.
Explanation:The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. The Reign of Terror lasted from 1793 to 1794, and it was a period of intense violence and political repression in France. The Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, was responsible for executing thousands of people, mostly through the use of the guillotine.
The Committee of Public Safety was a political body during the French Revolution that came into existence during the period known as the Reign of Terror. This period, from 1793 to 1794, was a time of intense political and social upheaval. The committee ordered the execution by guillotine of more than a thousand people per month at the height of the terror. Notably, significant figures such as King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were also executed during this time.
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All of the following statements about judicial review are TRUE except:
A.
The 1803 case of Marbury v. Madison established judicial review.
B.
Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall’s ruling established judicial review.
C.
Judicial review is specifically referred to and spelled out in the Constitution.
D.
Judicial review gives the Supreme Court the ability to declare laws unconstitutional
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Judicial review is not specifically referred to and spelled out in the Constitution, but was established by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
Explanation:All of the following statements about judicial review are TRUE except:
A. The 1803 case of Marbury v. Madison established judicial review.B. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall’s ruling established judicial review.C. Judicial review is specifically referred to and spelled out in the Constitution.D. Judicial review gives the Supreme Court the ability to declare laws unconstitutional.The correct answer is
C.
Judicial review is not specifically referred to and spelled out in the Constitution. Instead, it was established by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803. This landmark case set the precedent for the court's power to review and interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional.
Judicial review, therefore, is an implied power rather than an explicit provision outlined in the Constitution.
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How did Mercy Otis Warren participate in colonial politics during the 1760s and 1779s
Answer:
C: Warren hosted protest meeting in boston
Explanation:
on edge
Patrick Henry's speech was delivered for the purpose of ___.
convincing the colonists to surrender
A.stirring up trouble in the House of Burgesses
B.making him known as a famous orator
C.convincing the House of Burgesses to send everyone into the field
D.convincing the House of Burgesses to declare independence
Answer:
D) Convincing the House of Burgesses to declare independence
Explanation:
I did the assignment.
who do earths magnetic signatures support the idea that continents move
How did Deborah Sampson contribute to the war effort?
What happened to the Japanese Americans as a result of the Attack on Pearl Harbor?
DO NOT GET INFORMATION OFF THE INTERNET PLEASE!
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans faced mass detentions and were subsequently relocated to internment camps under Executive Order 9066, due to fears of espionage and sabotage, despite limited evidence of any threat.
As a result of the attack on Pearl Harbor, a wave of fear and suspicion fell upon Japanese Americans. In the weeks following the attack, the FBI detained many individuals from the Japanese community, including newspaper editors and community leaders. The fear of espionage or sabotage inside the United States compounded the situation, leading to widespread distrust towards the Japanese American population.
On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the removal of individuals from designated military areas. As a direct consequence, around 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry, many of whom were American citizens, were forcibly relocated to internment camps. These camps were scattered across the American interior, far from their homes along the Pacific Coast.
What form of writing is displayed in the image above and who invented this writing?
A.)cuneiform invented by the Egyptians
B.)hieroglyphics invented by the Egyptians
C.)cuneiform invented by the Sumerians
D.)hieroglyphics invented by the Sumerians
Answer:
C.)
Explanation:
what is supply and demand
Which enlightenment thinkers ideas seem especially compatible with representative democracy
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The enlightenment thinkers' ideas that seemed especially compatible with representative democracy were the following.
First, the idea of natural rights. Those universal and inalienable rights that humans have. Another important idea was the will of the people, the right of the people to elect their representatives. Another one was the definite separation of the church from the state. Finally, a very important idea that influenced many countries was the separation of powers.
Great Enlightenment thinkers such as Jean-Jaques Rosseau, Baron of Montesquiou, Jhon Locke, and Thomas Hobbes, created great ideas that years later influenced important independence movements such as the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution.
Which of these dating methods is capable of giving the most accurate age of an artifact
What's one of the main motivations for individuals in the economic system of capitalism?
A. Religion
B. Humanitarian concerns
C. Profit
D. Divine Right
Answer:
C.Profit
Explanation:
Profit
what is the unanswered question of the nullification crisis?
Answer:
C. Does the federal government or do the states have greater rights and powers?
Explanation:
oh na na na
A good historian needs a lot of patience.
True
False
A sedimentary rock containing a fossiled seashell have been found. What does this tell you about the area at the time the rock was formed?
A. The area was cold
B. The area was hot and tropical
C. The area was on the water
D. There was muddy and wet
How was the treatment of native Americans different in Pennsylvania?
In colonial times, Pennsylvania had a unique approach towards the treatment of Native Americans due to the pacifism of the Quakers. William Penn, the founder, established peaceful relationships with local tribes, negotiating land purchase instead of taking it by force. This approach, combined with religious tolerance, led to a large influx of diverse immigrants, shaping the unique history of Pennsylvania.
Explanation:In the colony of Pennsylvania, the treatment of Native Americans was significantly different due to the principles of the ruling Quakers. The pacifist orientation of Quakerism, embraced by the founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, motivated him to establish peaceful relationships with the native tribes, notably the Lenni Lenape (Delaware tribe) and Susquehannocks. Instead of taking the tribes' land by force or underhanded methods, as was common in many other colonies, Penn bought their land at a fairness-oriented price. This approach notably prevented frontier wars often experienced in other colonies during their early histories.
Another distinct feature of Pennsylvania was the high degree of religious tolerance, a key difference compared to other colonies such as New England, where Puritanism was the official religion. This, combined with the offer of land to immigrants who completed their term of service, led to a large influx of Quakers and other religious minorities seeking a peaceful, tolerant environment for practicing their beliefs. This also resulted in Pennsylvania relying heavily on indentured servants more than any other colony.
The positive relationships established with the native tribes continued to shape Pennsylvania's history, even after the turbulent times post the American Revolution. However, despite the foundational principles of peace and fairness, like many other colonies, as the demand for more land escalated, friction arose with native tribes leading to wars and eventual treaty agreements that led to many native tribes losing their lands.
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Who was responsible for growing the crop that led to the success of Jamestown?
Thomas dale
John Rolfe
John white
John Smith
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
John Rolfe, is the right answer.
Jamestown was the first permanent colony of Britain in the United States. It was due to the efforts of John Rolfe that Tobacco became the chief crop of the colony. Meanwhile, it turned out to be confident that tobacco was persisting to manage the economy of Jamestown, more operators were demanded the production of this crop. Therefore, to meet the demand they began engaging slaves in the estate. Therefore, it may be said that the efforts of John Rolfe responsible for improving the crop that directed to the success of Jamestown.
Which of the following is not an example of early people adapting their agricultural methods to their physical landscape?
soil erosion
crop terracing
crop rotation
building aqueducts
Answer:
soil erosion aka. A
Explanation:
The Congress members bill is an example of which type of legislation? A: A rider B:A concurrent resolution C: A simple resolution D: A public bill
A congress members bill is an example of the following type of legislation: B) a concurrent resolution. A concurrent resolution is a resolution adopted by both the houses of bicameral legislature that is non-binding and does not require the approval of the president. It is only members of Congress that can introduce legislation while anyone can draft a bill.
Answer:
B: A concurrent resolution
Explanation:
Bill, Concurrent resolutions, simple resolutions and joint resolutions are four types of legislation.
The resolution that only deal with a matter related to the operation of either Senate or House of Representative is initiated by simple resolution. Simple resolutions are not forwarded to the president for approval and don't have the force of law.Simple resolutions are used to establish the rule under which each body will function and to speak on behalf of each chamber of congress.
The Nile River’s flooding could be described as a. cataclysmic. c. gentle and dependable. b. destructive. d. rare.
Answer:
its C
Explanation:
The Nile River’s flooding could be described as option b. destructive. The flooding was also unpredictable, and could sometimes be more or less severe than usual.
The Nile River's flooding was an annual event that brought nutrient-rich silt to the land, which was essential for agriculture. However, the flooding could also be destructive, as it could wash away crops and homes. The flooding was also unpredictable, and could sometimes be more or less severe than usual.
The Nile River's flooding was a complex phenomenon that could be both destructive and beneficial. The flooding brought nutrient-rich silt to the land, which was essential for agriculture.
Therefore, The Nile River's flooding was a major factor in the development of Egyptian civilization.
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Where was Nike founded? (as in the clothes company)
two emerging factors after the War of 1812 that contributed to development of sectionalism were:
After the War of 1812, economic disparity and differing political ideologies emerged as key factors contributing to sectionalism. Economic disparity stemmed from regional differences in economic activities and impacts of the war. Diverging political ideologies, largely due to party changes and debates over national resource allocation, further promoted these divisions.
Explanation:The two emerging factors after the War of 1812 that contributed to the development of sectionalism were economic disparity and differing political ideologies. Economic disparity arose largely due to the war's effects on regional economies. In the North, the embargo and war severely impacted trade but ultimately spurred the industrial development, as seen with people like Francis Cabot Lowell forming the Boston Manufacturing Company. In contrast, the South continued its reliance on agrarian economic structures.
At the same time, political ideologies diverged, with the fall of the Federalist Party and the division within the Democratic-Republican Party about where national resources should be focused on. These differences exacerbated the already emerging regionalist sentiments, pushing the nation towards sectionalism.
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“The Egyptians were keen observers of the stars, as befits a desert civilization. They named the major planets and a number of bright stars. They used groupings of stars known as decans to measure time at night. Most Egyptian star names have not been identified with modern ones. However, references to Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, are clear, as are those to the constellation Orion, which they called Sah or Sahu. The rise of Sirius in the east, just before dawn, after not having been visible for seventy days, was the harbinger of the rising of the Nile waters, close to midsummer.”
—Hugh Murdoch,
“The Pyramid that Points to the Stars”
What did the appearance of Sirius in the east after a long absence tell the ancient Egyptians?
a.
The Nile would soon rise.
c.
Orion would soon appear.
b.
The Nile would soon recede.
d.
Historians do not know.
Answer:
the correct answer is c
Explanation:
on my test A was wrong
Explain the causes of the French and Indian War (like what caused it to happen not what it is lolol)
Answer:
The causes of the French and Indian War are discussed below.
Explanation:
Both the French and the British were fighting to hold the land of North America, around the valley of Ohio river and the great lakes.The fertile land of the valley of Ohio river makes farming easy and the Britisher wants to use and farm the land. The colonist and the Natives had started to fight more frequently as the White man moved to Native land.What is Zionism? The idea that all religious groups should have their own states The plan to let Arabs and Jews share the land in Palestine equally The hope that all governments will be based on religious principles The belief that Jews deserved to return to a homeland in Zion where they had lived in Biblical times.
Why is Mecca significant to Islam? Select all that apply. (2 points)
The hijra ended there.
Muhammad was born there.
The first umma was there.
The Kaaba is located there.
5. According to Islamic faith, why is Muhammad known
Answer 1
Mecca, in a desert valley in western Saudi Arabia, is Islam’s divine city, as it’s the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the faith itself. Only Muslims are permitted in the city, with millions coming for the annual Hajj. Dating from the 7th century, the middle Masjid al-Haram surrounds the Kaaba, the cloth-covered cubic structure that’s Islam’s most holy shrine.
Answer 5
Muhammad was the originator of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet and God's messenger, sent to display and prove the monotheistic teachings addressed previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.
What happened in Matamoros
Answer:
On 14 March 1989, University of Texas at Austin student Mark Kilroy was kidnapped in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico while vacationing during spring break. He was taken by his abductors to a ranch where he was tortured and sodomized for hours before being murdered in a human sacrifice ritual.
PLS LIKE AND GIVE BRAINLIESTThe event referred to in Matamoros is likely the Battle of Matamoros or other significant historical events that took place in Matamoros, Mexico.
Matamoros, a city in the northeastern state of Tamaulipas, Mexico, has been the site of several important historical events. One of the most notable is the Battle of Matamoros, which occurred on June 3, 1836, during the Texas Revolution. This battle was significant as it involved the Texian naval bombardment of the coastal city, playing a crucial role in the larger conflict between Texian rebels and the Mexican government. Additionally:
Matamoros served as a strategic location during various conflicts, including the Mexican-American War and the French Intervention in Mexico.The city witnessed economic and social changes due to its proximity to the U.S. border and its involvement in trade and migration.Several other engagements and smaller skirmishes took place in Matamoros, cementing its importance in regional history.
where was thr shipping center in America, and where did it's trade extend?
identify and briefly explain one reason why many buddhist in the post-classical south asian world converted to islam
which article in the Constitution allows people to amend the Constitution??
Hi there!
Can someone help me answer this question about developed countries compared to developing countries? Thanks!
See the picture below!