The stimulation of release of norepinephrine and dopamine and blockage of their reuptake is done by amphetamine and cocaine.
Further Explanation:
Stimulants are the drug that induces the body function and more specifically the brain and the central nervous system. They basically induce the alertness, wakefulness, increase speech and motor activity.
Stimulants can enhance the activity of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin.
Amphetamine is a type of stimulant that produces the euphoric effect by enhancing the dopamine and it also inhibit the dopamine reuptake by interacting with the dopamine transporter.
Amphetamine also the levels of norepinephrine by both increasing and blocking its reuptake from the cell. Increase in norepinephrine results in peripheral vasoconstriction and thereby increase the blood pressure. Amphetamine can also increase the temperature and can cause the sleeplessness.
Amphetamine can be taken orally or it can also be injected or smoked.
Cocaine is a type of stimulant that inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine and norepinephrine by interacting with their receptor. It increases alertness and disrupts sleep. Its withdrawal is characterized by symptoms like increase irritation, agitation and extreme fatigue.
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Answer Detail:
Grade: College biology
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Control and coordination
Keywords:
Stimulants, drug, central nervous system, motor activity, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, amphetamine, vasoconstriction, cocaine, receptor.
Describe the common mechanism of action of molecules that taste sweet umami and bitter
Chemicals that have sweet, bitter, and umami tastes have exactly similar intracellular signaling molecules. It is composed of g proteins attached receptors and is precisely the equivalent second messenger pathways that transmit signals to the afferent axons. The gustatory axons distribute the taste to the brain separately.
What system that removes waste from the body and controls the body's water levels?
Which physical needs must a parent take care of for infants?
Most fertilizers contain ammonia. Ammonia (NH3) forms when hydrogen reacts with nitrogen. Which balanced equation represents ammonia?
3H2 + N2 → NH3
H2 + N2 → 2NH3
H2 + N2 → NH3
3H2 + N2 → 2NH3
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃, which maintains the law of conservation of mass by having equal numbers of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms on both sides.
Explanation:In chemistry, it is essential to balance chemical equations so that they comply with the law of conservation of mass. In the formation of ammonia (NH₃), nitrogen (N₂) reacts with hydrogen (H₂). The required number of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms in the products and reactants should match to maintain balance. The balanced equation that represents this reaction is 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃. Here, you have 6 hydrogen atoms and 2 nitrogen atoms on both sides, which demonstrates a balanced equation.
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Vestibular information travels to all of the following areas of the brain except the __________. medulla pons cerebellum optic chiasm
Which property of nervous tissue is fundamental to its function of coordinating the body's activities?
It's C. presence of neurons
You are shooting at a moving target. you raise the shotgun and point where you think the target will be when the shot arrives. this method of shooting is called: swing-through sustained lead snap-shooting sight alignment
The method of shooting described is called sustained lead, where the shooter predicts the target's position when the shot arrives.
The method of shooting described in the question is called sustained lead.
When shooting at a moving target, sustained lead involves continuously tracking the target with the shotgun and firing at a point ahead of its current position,
where the shooter predicts the target will be when the shot arrives.
Sustained lead enables the shooter to account for the time it takes for the shot to reach the target,
ensuring a higher chance of hitting it.
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In the measurement of blood pressure, what are the units expressed as?
Nuclear fission produces about one-fifth the power in the United States. An unintended negative consequences of nuclear power has been that
A) a lot of power is generated.
B) radioactive waste is created.
C) less greenhouse gases are created.
D) a peace time use for fission was found.
the answer is b
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Answer:
C) less greenhouse gases are created.
Explanation:
The positive and unintended consequence is that less greenhouse gases are created.
The evolution of numerous ecologically diverse species from a single ancestor in a relatively short time period, as seen in darwin's finches, is called _____.
Paisley wants to prepare a graph of the rate of growth of a lentil seedling. Which factors would be the independent and dependent variables?
A. The height of the lentil seedling would be an independent variable and the length of the leaves the dependent variable.
B . The height of the lentil seedling would be an independent variable and the time passed would be the dependent variable.
C. The time passed would be an independent variable and the height of the lentil seedling would be the dependent variable.
A code has been called for the client experiencing ventricular fibrillation. which medication should you prepare to administer to the client?
To administer the patient defibrillating an adult patient, the nurse should continue good contact among the paddles and the patient's skin to stop arcing, apply an appropriate conducting agent (not water) between the skin and the paddles, and ensure the defibrillator is in the nonsync mode. "Clear" should be called three times before discharging the paddles.
In order of importance, the world's four most important crop species are
Sexual receptivity, often corresponding with ovulation in female mammals, is necessary for
Lactose is a(n) _______ disaccharide polysaccharide monosaccharide none of the above
Which of these is a renewable resource?a)coalb)geothermalc)petroleumd)potash?
The process by which water passes into or out of a cell is called solubility. osmosis. selective transport. endocytosis.
Ben wants to convert some leftover food and organic matter in his garden into an eco-friendly form. Which method can he use?
A. Biological action
B. Carbon sequestration
C. Incineration
D. Composting
Final answer:
Ben can use the method of D. composting to convert leftover food and organic matter into a beneficial soil amendment, which is an eco-friendly way to manage organic waste and enhance garden soil.
Explanation:
Ben can convert leftover food and organic matter in his garden into an eco-friendly form using the method of composting. This biological process involves the conversion of organic waste into rich soil amendment through a controlled aerobic decomposition. Composting not only helps in reducing landfill waste but also aids in lowering greenhouse gas emissions by avoiding the methane produced from organic matter breaking down anaerobically. Through composting, organic materials such as food scraps and yard waste are transformed into valuable compost that enhances soil fertility, thus encouraging a thriving ecosystem in the garden. It also contributes to carbon sequestration by enriching the soil with stable carbon compounds.
Which moist-heat cooking method is associated with foods that need to be tenderized through long, slow, moist cooking, such as less tender cuts of meat?
a. boiling
b?
Blood is a type of ________ tissue that consists of cells contained in a liquid matrix.
A person who eats and sleeps too much is experiencing a depressive episode with __________ features.
Final answer:
A person who eats and sleeps too much is experiencing a depressive episode with atypical features. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a specific type of depression characterized by increased appetite, excessive sleepiness, and weight gain during the winter months. Non-drug therapies for SAD include light therapy.
Explanation:
A person who eats and sleeps too much is experiencing a depressive episode with atypical features. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a specific type of depression characterized by increased appetite, excessive sleepiness, and weight gain during the winter months. It is associated with decreased exposure to sunlight, which can disrupt the body's circadian rhythm and affect mood. Non-drug therapies for SAD include light therapy, where individuals are exposed to bright artificial light to mimic natural sunlight and regulate melatonin production.
What role do restriction enzymes play in the analysis of eDNA? A. They sort different sized DNA fragments into a banding pattern. B. They multiply small amounts of DNA into larger samples. C. They purify samples of DNA obtained from the environment. D. They break DNA into fragments that vary in size.
The enzymes are used to cut DNA sequences into smaller pieces. They break DNA into fragments that vary in size.
What is restriction enzyme?An isolated bacterial protein known as a restriction enzyme cleaves DNA at sequence-specific locations to create DNA fragments with a known sequence at each end.
For several laboratory techniques, such as genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technologies, restriction enzymes are essential.
Restriction enzymes are incredibly cool, and there are at least three thousand of them. Each one of these enzymes cuts a specific DNA sequence and doesn't discriminate as to where the DNA comes from — bacteria, fungi, mouse, or human.
Therefore, The enzymes are used to cut DNA sequences into smaller pieces. They break DNA into fragments that vary in size.
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Which food is most likely to cause an allergic reaction?
a. applesauce
b. peanut butter
c. pork chop
d. green beans?
Answer: The answer is B
Explanation:
Why are Earth's materials and energy considered to be in equilibrium? (can be multiple answers)
Earth's materials are recycled and reused constantly
Earth's materials are all divided in equal amounts
Energy is balanced and cannot be created or destroyed
Energy is always converted into usable forms
The correct answer is option A , C and D
The earths material is recycled and this can be visualized from the different chain cycles such as nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle , sulphur cycle, water cycle etc. These basic components which constitute all the matter existing on earth are continuously recycled and reused. Likewise the energy obtained from sun is neither created nor destroyed; it is only converted from one form of energy to the other form. Such as heat energy obtained from sun is converted into kinetic energy when it converts water into water vapor.
Besides bacterial sensitivity what are some other factors a physician
Physicians consider factors such as age, health and disability, and lifestyle, in addition to bacterial sensitivity, when prescribing treatments. These considerations ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. Individual immune responses and environmental conditions play significant roles as well.
When prescribing treatment, a physician must consider several factors beyond bacterial sensitivity to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. These factors include:
Age: Different age groups, such as children and the elderly, may have varying responses to medications.Health and Disability: Both mental and physical health conditions can influence treatment choices. For instance, individuals with compromised immune systems might require different dosages or types of antibiotics.Lifestyle: Activities such as drug use and outdoor exposure impact how the body responds to treatment. For example, someone who frequently partakes in outdoor activities might be at higher risk for specific infections requiring targeted therapy.Moreover, the presence of organic materials, the type and susceptibility of microbes, and environmental conditions play significant roles in determining the suitable treatment protocol. Finally, understanding individual immune responses and preexisting conditions help tailor the treatment to achieve desired outcomes effectively.
In which direction will water molecules (the small blue spheres) move across the membrane in the illustration shown here?
Answer:
B to A is the correct answer
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Explanation:
Which organ is responsible for most of the absorption of nutrients into the body?
________ is a process that involves the collection of information and ideas supported by belief or opinion.
Answer:
Pseudoscience
Explanation:
Pseudoscience is a collection of information based on beliefs or opinions. Followers of pseudo science claim that these ideals are based on scientific evidence, when in fact they are merely imaginary evidence and of no value in the scientific community, because they do not meet the requirements of scientific methodology that state that the evidence is true. In other words, we can say that the pseudoscient is a process that involves the collection of information and ideas supported by beliefs or opinions.
_____ is the transfer of energy in the form of rays or waves.
Which is the most likely explanation for the membrane's asymmetrical nature?