Rhodopsins are light-sensitive molecules composed of a protein (opsin) and retinal (derivative of vitamin a). opsin is a membrane protein with several alpha-helical segments that loop back and forth through the plasma membrane. there are two classes of rhodopsins. according to oded beje, one class has relatively slow dynamics (a photocycle of approximately 0.5 second) and is well suited for light detection. the second class has faster dynamics (a photocycle of approximately 0.02 seconds) and is well suited for chemiosmosis-pumping of protons or chloride ions across cell membranes. oded beje was the first, in september 2000, to report on a rhodopsin (proteorhodopsin) found in the domain bacteria. [source: o. beje et al., science 289 (2000): 1902.] proteorhodopsin consists of a single polypeptide chain. what is the highest level of structure found in this protein?

Answers

Answer 1
The highest level of structure find in this protein is TERTIARY.
There are four different structural levels of protein formation, these are the primary, secondary, tertiary and the Quaternary level.
The tertiary structural level of protein is usually formed by the folding of the secondary structures of the protein. The tertiary structure of a protein determines its functions.

Related Questions

Scientists have found that Mars has water ice at its poles, even though volcanic activity has never been observed on Mars. Would this prevent the inside-out model from becoming a theory?
A. Yes, because any comet that hit Earth also hit Mars.
B. Yes, because it shows that volcanic activity is necessary for a planet to have liquid water.
C. No, because no data from Mars is applicable to Earth.
D. No, because a single observation is not sufficient to discredit a theory.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Scientists have found that Mars has water ice at its poles, even though volcanic activity has never been observed on Mars. No, because no data from Mars is applicable to Earth.

Who are scientists?

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You can collaborate with outstanding scientists at TU Delft, many of whom are leaders in their fields. You frequently collaborate with other scientists, as well as with businesses and governments, in multidisciplinary teams. In a free global community, you can practice intellectual freedom.

They gain a lot of knowledge because our students are well-known across the world for their accomplishments in projects like Project March, the Hyperloop, and the World Solar Challenge. Our scientists also share their expertise through online learning.

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What is a high-protein diet commonly associated with?

Answers

A low-fat and often low-carb diet to improve health and for the purpose of weight loss and/or control.
Final answer:

A high-protein diet is typically associated with weight loss and muscle building. An example is the Paleolithic or paleo diet, developed in the 1970s, which includes foods like lean meats, fish, and seeds, mimicking a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

Explanation:

A high-protein diet is often associated with strategies for weight loss and muscle building. An example of a high-protein diet is the Paleolithic diet or the paleo diet. This diet, developed in the 1970's by gastroenterologist Walter Voegtlin, is based on foods that were eaten during the Paleolithic era. It includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, which are rich sources of protein. The paleo diet exudes the belief that the human body is designed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

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Which describes the ability of a community to resist change?

Answers

Hey Brady, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly.

When the ability of a community resists change, the term stability is used. 

Answer: Stability 

Hope that helps! ★ If you have further questions about this question or need more help, feel free to comment below or post another question and send the link to me. -UnicornFudge aka Qamar
Stability is the ability to resist change

You visit a region with two-way currents to see where many marine organisms inhabit shallow, nutrient rich waters. you are visiting an estuary. the open ocean. an inland wetland. a region where a stream flows into a lake.

Answers

I believe that you are visiting an estuary.

Estuaries are partially covered coastal body of saline water with one or more rivers or streams that are flowing into it, and this comes with a free connection to the open sea.

 

Answer:

estuary

What are the primary effects of calcitriol on the body? check all that apply?

Answers

Final answer:

Calcitriol has several primary effects on the body, including promoting calcium absorption, maintaining serum calcium and phosphate levels, and supporting bone health and other vital functions.

Explanation:

The primary effects of calcitriol on the body include stimulating the intestines to absorb calcium from digesting food, promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate from the digestive tract, and indirectly increasing calcium uptake by the small intestine.

Calcitriol is vital for maintaining normal serum concentrations of calcium and phosphate, which are important for bone health, muscle contraction, hormone secretion, and neurotransmitter release.

Inadequate levels of calcium can lead to disorders like osteoporosis and osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children.

Calcitriol a) increases blood concentrations of calcium and c)  Increase blood concentration of phosphorus by enhancing their absorption and reabsorption in the body. The effects are crucial for maintaining bone health and overall mineral balance.

Calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood. The primary effects of calcitriol on the body include:

Increase blood concentration of calcium: Calcitriol promotes the absorption of dietary calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and enhances the reabsorption of calcium in the renal tubules, reducing calcium loss in the urine.Increase blood concentration of phosphorus: Calcitriol works together with parathyroid hormone (PTH) to increase phosphorus absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, contributing to higher blood phosphorus levels.

Based on these effects, the correct answers are (a) and (c).

complete question:

What are the primary effects of calcitriol on the body? Check all that apply.

a)  Increase blood concentration of calcium

b)  Decrease blood concentration of phosphorus

c)  Increase blood concentration of phosphorus

d)  Decrease blood concentration of calcium

both ADP and atp contains which of these sugars
A adenine
B ribose
C glucose
D guanine

Answers

Your answer would be c Glucose
Both ADP and atp contains which of these sugars
A adenine
B ribose
C glucose
D guanine

The correct answer in B) Ribose 

Why are the terms dominant and recessive misleading?

Answers

They are misleading, because dominant alleles do not dominate or prevent recessive alleles from doing a job. Also, one allele can be considered dominant in one regard and recessive in another. It just depends on what you are trying to do with it.

Water is unusual because it expands as it freezes. Very few substances have this property. The reason liquid water is more dense then ice can be best explained by?

Answers

It can be explained by its surface tension.

Answer:

When the water freezes a reticulum is formed that occupies more space and is less dense than liquid water since the water on cooling decreases its volume. The reason why the water is denser in a liquid state is because, when it goes to a solid state, the water molecules are cold and still and the hydrogen bonds keep them constantly at the same fixed distance, while when they are in a liquid state, their hydrogen bonds are not at a fixed distance, but more separated.

what process recharges this molecules so that it can become ATP again

Answers

By rebonding with another phosphate molecule through oxidative phosphorylation, it becomes recharged and the ADP to ATP process can be restarted. This allows for more cellular energy to be produced, and more metabolic actions to be undertaken. This is the major aspect of cell respiration.

Which of the following relationships is incorrect?

A. Rough ER -- Site of protein synthesis

B. Chloroplasts -- site of lipid synthesis

C. Cell wall -- Support and protection

D. Nucleus -- holds genetic material

Answers

B. Chloroplasts -- site of lipid synthesis is incorrect. Chloroplasts are important in the process of photosynthesis.

A scientific _______ is a principle that describes the behavior of a natural phenomenon. ? A. analysis

Answers

Law would be the correct answer to fill in the blank. Law is correct because scientific law explains behaviors of natural phenomenons since it's based on repeated experiments.

Answer:

The correct answer will be- Scientific law

Explanation:

A statement proposed before the experiment related to the natural phenomenon which explains the event to a limited extent is known as the scientific hypothesis.

The scientific hypothesis when tested and proved by the researcher and fellow researchers many times transforms the hypothesis either to a scientific law or theory.

The scientific law is a statement which can contain quantifiable variables which describes the pattern and behavior of the natural phenomenon but do not explain why this behavior is observed which in turn is explained by the scientific theory.

Thus, Scientific law is the correct answer.

Why can i see different diastereomers as different spots by tlc?

Answers

if you type it in on google and hit search the first thing you see should be a website called research gate and it should have  the answer


Amino acids are the monomers of this biomolecule.



lipids


nucleic acids


carbohydrates


proteins

Answers

Final answer:

Amino acids are the monomers of proteins, each consisting of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group. option D

Explanation:

Amino acids are the building blocks, or the monomers, that make up proteins. Every amino acid shares the same core structure, consisting of a central carbon atom (alpha carbon), an amino group (-NH₂), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a single hydrogen atom. Diversifying these amino acids is their R group, which is different for each amino acid, giving it unique characteristics. The union of amino acids through condensation reactions forms polyamide polymers known as proteins, playing an essential role in various biological functions.

if you needed a mass measurment accurate to three digits after the decimal, such as 3.149 grams, you would want to use- A) spring scale. B) an electronic balance. C) a triple-beam balance. D) at least two formulas off your formula chart.

Answers

If you wanted to find the volume of an irregularly-shaped object such as a pebble it is be best to use the displacement method.
I would say B. I'm not 100% sure but thats my guess

What are the monomers (building blocks) of a dna molecule? amino acid
b. polypeptide
c. nucleotide
d. nitrogenous base?

Answers

The answer is C nucleotide

Answer:

nucleotide are the monomers, or small units, used in the synthesis of DNA molecules.

Explanation:



Development of antibiotics (e.g. penicillin). Pure or applied

Answers

It's applied because it uses scientific knowledge for practical applications such as curing diseases.

I hope I was able to help. Best of luck!

Name three important needs for water?

Answers

agriculture
people
electric

OK I KNOW THIS ISN'T THE ANSWER BUT THE OTHER GUY WIL GIVE IT TO U: HERE IS MY QUESTION

what is a song, story or poem about the significance of Aryan and other tribal migrations on the Indus Valley oh and can the song or poem have like 12 lines please?

Tonsils have blind-ended structures called ________ that trap bacteria and particulate matter.

Answers

The tonsils blind ended structure is called crypts.

Answer:

tonsillar crypts

Explanation:

The four types of sperm cells illustrated below are produced by the process of

Answers

I am assuming its Spermatogenesis

Study Figure 10-1. The strong nuclear force felt by a single proton in a large nucleus
A. is much greater than that felt by a single proton in a small nucleus.
B. is much less than that felt by a single proton in a small nucleus.
C. is about the same as that felt by a single proton in a small nucleus.
D. is about the same as the electric force felt by a single proton in a small nucleus.

Answers

I Think the answer is 

A.) is much greater than that felt by a single proton in a small nucleus. 
Answer;

D. is about the same as the electric force felt by a single proton in a small nucleus.

Explanation;Nuclear force is the type of force that acts between the protons and the nucleus of atoms. Strong nuclear force is one of the four basic forces in nature, others being gravity, the electromagnetic force, and the weak force,  and is the strongest,Strong nuclear force functions to hold the subatomic particles that is the protons and the neutrons,of the nucleus together.The strong nuclear force felt by a single proton in a large nucleus is about the same as that felt by a single proton in a small nucleus.

A cell is placed in a water solution with the same salt concentration as the cell. The cell is placed in a _____.

hypotonic solution
hypertonic solution
isotonic solution

Answers

Isotonic solution. Hypotonic is less salt concentration and hypertonic is more

Answer: Isotonic solution

Isotonic solution is the solution in which the concentration of a solute is the same inside and outside of the cell. The concentration of solute is at equilibrium inside and outside of the semi- permeable membrane of the cell. The shape of the cell will remain unchanged as neither water nor solute will come out or enter the cell.

How does the rate of extinction compare to the rate of species formation on Earth today?

Answers

The rate of extinction is faster.
Answer:

The rate of extinction is faster than the rate of formation of species on earth today.

Explanation:

The rate of extinction is the number of specie extinct divided by the time while rate of formation is the number of new specie formed divided by time.

In today's earth, the environmental conditions are not suitable for the formation of new specie from the old specie.

But the changing environment is causing extinction pf many species.

Hence in comparison, rate of extinction is faster than the rate of formation of species.

Select all that apply.

How are protists different from bacteria and archaea?

They are at least ten times larger.
They can reproduce asexually.
They are eukaryotes.
They consist of both single- and multi-celled organisms.
They have flagella to move.

Answers


-They are at least ten times larger.

-They are eukaryotes.

-They consist of both single- and multi-celled organisms.

Ans.

Protists are unicellular or multicellular eukaryotic organisms, such as amoeba, paramecium, and euglena. Protists may be heterotrophic or autotrophic as some protists can synthesize their own food by using sunlight.

Generally, eukaryotic cells are ten times larger than prokaryotic cells. It means protists are also 10 times larger than bacterial cells.

Thus, correct options are:

-They are at least 10 times larger.

-They are eukaryotes.

-They consist of both single- and multi-celled organisms.

Protists are different form bacteria as bacteria are single-celled, prokaryotic organisms. Thus, the correct options are 'they are eukaryotes' and 'they consist of both single- and multi-celled organisms.

The movement of air into and out of the lungs, or breathing, is properly referred to as pulmonary __________.

Answers

Pulmonary breathing or ventilation

The movement of air into and out of the lungs, or breathing, is properly referred to as pulmonary ventilation.

Pulmonary ventilation includes two main processes:

Inspiration (Inhalation): This is the process of drawing air into the lungs. During inspiration, the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract. This contraction increases the size of the thoracic cavity and lung volume, causing the ribs to expand and move outward. The pressure within the lungs (intra-alveolar pressure) becomes lower than the atmospheric pressure, causing air to flow into the lungs.Expiration (Exhalation): This is the process of expelling air from the lungs. During expiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, causing the thorax and lungs to recoil. This decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity, increasing the pressure within the lungs (intra-alveolar pressure) to be higher than the atmospheric pressure, forcing air out of the lungs. During forced exhalation, the internal intercostal and abdominal muscles may also be involved to push air out more effectively.

Do you think osmosis occurs when a cell is in an isotonic solution? explain your reasoning.

Answers

Osmosis does NOT occur when a cell is in an isotonic solution. The reason the answer is "no" is due to the fact that there is no concentration gradiant because the solution is already balanced.

Hakeem wants to explain why only one side of the moon is visible from Earth. Which comparison would provide the best support?

the orbital period of Earth with the rotational period of the moon
the orbital period of the moon with the rotational period of the moon
the orbital period of the moon with the rotational period of the Earth
the orbital period of Earth with the orbital period of the moon

Answers

I believe it's the second one (I'm taking the test right now)

The Moon orbits Earth once every 27.3 days and spins on its axis once every 27.3 days. This means that although the Moon is rotating, it always keeps one face toward us.

What is rotation?

Rotation refers to an object's spinning motion about its own axis and revolution refers the object's orbital motion around another object.

It is also known as synchronous rotation this is why we only ever see the Moon's nearside from Earth.

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You are treating a 55-year-old male with heatstroke when he suddenly becomes unresponsive and stops breathing. assessment of his carotid pulse reveals that it is weak and rapid. you should:

Answers

Heat stroke is a medical condition which is also known as sun stroke. Heat stroke can combine with dehydration that might lead to medical emergency. If a person gets heat stroke and becomes unresponsive, his carotid pulse should be assessed that reveals that it is weak and rapid. THE PERSON SHOULD BE FANNED OR COOLED WITH SPONGING WITH COLD WATER. IT IS ALSO ADVISABLE TO GIVE CPR.
CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

When inhaled gases pass through conducting airways, the gases are "_________" meaning that they are warmed to body temperature, humidified, and cleansed of particulate matter?

Answers

The gases are conditioned...

Which of these sources add water to lakes? Select the three correct answers. A.Rain runoff B.Groundwater C.Melting snow D.Ocean waves

Answers

Answer:  A. Rain runoff B. Groundwater C. Melting snow

A lake is a water body that is surrounded by land. They are found in mountains, deserts, plains and in seashores. The water in lakes comes from rain, snow, melting ice, streams, groundwater and seepage. Mostly lakes contain freshwater.

The correct answers are Rain runoff, groundwater, melting snow.

Water from the rain flows through various paths and goes into lakes. It carries various types of small leaves or soil particles along with it into the lake.

The ground water can also form lakes and is the source of freshwater.

The melting snow is also the source of fresh water that flows and reaches the nearby ponds or lakes present in the nearby areas.

What are abiotic factors? how can they affect the population dynamics? give some examples?

Answers

Abiotic factors are things that aren't living that effect an environment, like pH (how acidic the soil is), the temperature, amount of light, and so on. These can effect a population by making it more difficult to survive, perhaps creating more competition over available resources and so on. So for example, if the soil is really acidic in an area, a population of plants may not be able to grow well in that environment. 
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