Answer:
C
Explanation:
Proactive interference occurs when memories or information retained previously affects an individual from retaining new memories or information. It happens due to "competition" between memories or information. Association of memories also has to do with proactive interference as interaction between different sets of memory causes interference.
Proactive interference refers to the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information.
Explanation:Proactive interference refers to the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information. It occurs when previously learned information interferes with the process of learning new information and is more likely to happen when the new and old information is similar.
For example, if you have been learning French vocabulary and then start learning Spanish vocabulary, the similar words and meanings between the two languages may cause proactive interference, leading to difficulty in recalling the new Spanish words.
This concept is relevant to the field of Psychology and is typically covered in High School level courses.
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________ are the cognitive structures we use to organize our knowledge of the social world. 1. Heuristics 2. Schemas 3. Cognitive filters 4. Counterfactuals
Answer:
Schemas
Explanation:
Schemas
it is basically referring to the process used to developed thinking styles in children. In this, different patterns of behavior present in a repeated way to developed or to explore the ideas in children. It used to help children to build meaning through their play. In sociology, it is referred to as the process of construct knowledge by building mental structure.
Answer:
2. Schemas
Explanation:
In psychology and cognitive science, a schema describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of organizing and perceiving new information. Schemata influence attention and the absorption of new knowledge: people are more likely to notice things that fit into their schema, while re-interpreting contradictions to the schema as exceptions or distorting them to fit. Schemata have a tendency to remain unchanged, even in the face of contradictory information.
Maalem is a refugee from Ethiopia who has none of the basic necessities Americans take for granted. He lives in an overcrowded tent in a refugee camp. He is often hungry and thirsty because food is scarce in the camp and the main water supply is polluted. According to Maslow, Maalem will be motivated to satisfy his ________ needs, before addressing other concerns.
Answer:Physiological needs
Explanation:
Physiological needs - are those needs that are crucial for us to survive which can give us energy to pursue other needs. When these needs are met then it motivates us to go on and climb up to ensure we fulfill other needs.
These are biological elements for us to survive i.e shelter,cloths,water,food,air and sleep.
If our physiological needs are not properly met the person can not function in their optimum level.
Fulfilling these needs will then give someone a chance to focus on pursuing and fulfilling other needs.
A misdemeanor is a crime punishable by imprisonment in jail for less than _____ or a fine.
Answer:For less than a year
Explanation:
A misdemeanor is a criminal offense that ranks below a felony but more than an administrative fraction.
A person who has committed a misdemeanors is usually has to pay a fine or be held in a local county jail.
Misdemeanors are divided into three categories:
High misdemeanors,ordinary misdemeanors and petty misdemeanors. Petty misdemeanors will result to being held in jail for less than six months and a fine
High misdemeanors are the greater ones and they are defined as any crime apart from a felony
Many immigrants to the United States have gotten in trouble for keeping livestock in urban areas, especially chickens, goats, and pigs. Their neighbors feel it is okay to own a 150-pound mastiff, but "unsanitary" to have a 50-pound goat that gives milk. In this case, what is driving racism?
Answer:
a negative view of a groups cultural characteristics
Explanation:
in the United States, it is a cultural characteristics to own a dog while in some continents like Africa, it is also a cultural characteristics to own farm animals such as hens and goats at home. depriving them of keeping their animals based on sanitary excuses is just a negative view of their cultural character of keeping farm animals.
additionally, it has been scientifically proven that dogs are host and transmit diseases more than even farm animals thus the unsanitary excuse is unacceptable.
According to recent research, which parent is LEAST likely to have a baby with sleep problems?
Answer:
According to recent research, a parent who responds sensitively to the baby around bedtime is least likely to have a baby with sleep problems.
Explanation:
Babies are highly sensitive towards the change in behaviour shown by their parents. The smallest of the changes in the behaviour are picked by the babies and are automatically processed as abnormal.Hence, the parents that show more sensitive behavior towards their babies during the bedtime, actually help the baby‘s brain to calm down and eventually rest.Once the juvenile has been retained, most jurisdictions require that a _______ be held.
Once the juvenile has been retained, most jurisdictions require that a detention hearing to be held.
Explanation:
The ‘detention’ meaning in the juvenile courts terminology is to maintain and/ or hear the judgement, youth accused of crimes may detain by court orders. In a juvenile court, minors can be accommodated in various places, including in detention centres.
When the court decides whether a child will be detained pending trial in a criminal court, this is called a detention hearing. In most jurisdictions, a court hearing must take place within 48 to 72 hours of detention to determine the importance of maintaining detention.
In short, the purpose of detention on remand is to determine the reasons that motivated the child to do so. Once an accusation is found, most jurisdictions must also prove that the child is a threat to him or others, so detention must continue until the trial.
All of the following are true about cellular testing except: __________. These tests can be done on bacteria or animal cells. The Ames test is used in this type of testing. Cellular testing is a very expensive process. Cellular studies are not always accurate in identifying carcinogens.
Answer:
Cellular testing is a very expensive process.
Explanation:
Cellular testing is not a very expensive process given that the equipment used for it isn't hard to acquire and the process itself isn't expensive.
The rest of the options are true as well: The tests can be done on bacteria or animal cellsl; the Ames test is used and Cellular studies aren't 100 percent accurate in identifying carcinogens.
Any time you merge with other traffic, you _________________.
A. should stop first and check for cross traffic
B. need at least a four second gap
C. have the right-of-way
What is the security guard/proprietary private security officer's role AFTER a violation has been committed?
Final answer:
The role of a security guard or proprietary private security officer after a violation has been committed is to respond to the incident, take necessary actions to ensure safety, notify authorities if required, document the incident, assist in investigation or legal proceedings, and implement preventive measures.
Explanation:
After a violation has been committed, the role of a security guard or proprietary private security officer is to take appropriate actions to address the violation and ensure the safety and security of the premises or individuals involved. This may involve:
Responding to the incident immediately and assessing the situation to determine the level of threat or harm caused by the violation.Taking necessary steps to mitigate the situation, such as restraining the violator, confiscating any weapons or evidence, and securing the area.Notifying the appropriate authorities, such as the police or emergency services, if the violation involves criminal activity or poses a serious risk to safety.Documenting the incident by writing an incident report, which includes details of the violation, actions taken, and any witnesses or evidence.Cooperating with law enforcement or other authorities during their investigation or legal proceedings, if required.Assisting in implementing measures to prevent future violations, such as reviewing security protocols, conducting risk assessments, or providing training to staff or residents.The security guard's role after a violation is essential for maintaining a safe and secure environment and ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to prevent further harm or recurrence of the offense.
Which of the following is NOT an attribute of working memory (sometimes called short-term memory)?a.drawn on by a wide range of tasksb. contents closely associated with the current focus of attentionc. unlimited storage capacityd. easily accessible
Answer:
C) Unlimited storage capacity
Explanation:
It has a limited storage capacity
In his original studies of digestion, Pavlov placed food on a dog's tongue to make the dog salivate. In this situation, the dog's salivating was a(n):___________
A. Conditioned stimulus (CS).
B. Unconditioned response (UC).
C. Conditioned response (CR).
D. Discriminative stimulus.
Answer:
B. Unconditioned response (UC).
Explanation:
Dogs ,salivating naturally in response to food is called to be driven by unconditional response.
But dogs also start salivating when they see white coat of the caretaker who feed them on daily basis. This is the case of conditioned response.
Answer:
Unconditioned response
Explanation:
Unconditioned response
it is referred to that unlearned response which is produced to some unlearned stimulus in the environment. In simple words, when any stimulus which unlearned or unconditioned occurred in the environment then in response to this unlearned stimulus, the unlearned response has produced.
Writing has many educational, psychological, and physical benefits. What is this speaker doing in their example?
Answer:
The speaker is summarizing the speech
Explanation:
To summarize implies to express a complex or long idea briefly. This means concisely revisiting what you've just been thinking about in a way that's open to your audience in the sense of your expression.
Summaries should be small, with only the most important information and ideas included.
Kim is a 17-year-old single mom who takes high school classes online to complete her degree. When completed, her GPA will be 3.5. Kim must also take care of her infant son, Kanye, while living with her parents, who also assist her with him. She works 20 hours a week to pay for some of the expenses and never has time to herself. Prior to her unplanned pregnancy, Kim expected to go to college full time. Now, everything is on hold and she feels she is in a hopeless situation, has become frustrated, and started selling pot for greater financial means in order to attend college full time.What theory may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income?
a. General strain theoryb. Social bond theoryc. Critical theoryd. Social disorganization
Answer:a. General strain theory
Explanation:
General strain theory (GST) states that people may end up commiting criminal activities to reduce their stressors or strain because they have failed to achieve social valued goals such as money and power. This is also promoted by the fact that people might have lost what is considered positively values stimuli such as romantic partners and employment.,
Some people may find it hard to deal with these stressors and decide to engage into criminal activities as the way of coping or achieving these goals.
Kim has failed to achieve a social values goal which is going to college as a result she felt there is no other way but to engage into criminal activity as a means towards this goal.
The theory that may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income is General strain theory.
Explanation:The theory that may best explain Kim's engagement in her current source of income is General strain theory. This theory suggests that individuals engage in deviant behavior as a response to the strain caused by negative emotions, such as frustration, hopelessness, and anger. Kim's unplanned pregnancy and the resulting changes in her plans for education and future opportunities have likely created a significant amount of strain in her life. Selling pot may provide her with a source of income that she perceives as a way to alleviate some of this strain and improve her chances of attending college full time.
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Li, an ethnographer, observes some North Americans "crossing their fingers" by bending their middle fingers around their index fingers. When Li asks them to explain this behavior, they say that it means that they are lying. What do ethnographers call this type of "insider" explanation?
Answer: An Emic Explanation
Explanation:
Emic and Etic, coined from the endings of the words phonemic and phonetic are different attitudes towards studying a culture.
An Emic approach involves studying the culture through the eyes of the people who practice the culture. The etic approach on the other hand observes the culture from the outside. The emic is more investigative than observational. Li, by being privy to the perspective of an insider of the culture he is studying has been given an emic explanation.
A question that could be asked about the information in the article "Plastics, Human Health, and Environmental Impacts: The Road Ahead" and the brochure "What We Know About: Plastic Marine Debris" is "What effect do plastics have on humans and marine animals?"
Answer:
Plastics in the environment affect both humans and wildlife in many ways. Plastics that use BPA and PVC can cause reproductive issues and aggressive behavior in humans. Marine animals, such as fish, eat plastic, thinking it is food. Since most animals cannot digest plastic, it stays in their stomach, causing malnutrition or starvation.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Plastics negatively affect both human and marine health by causing physical and chemical harm. Microplastics end up in the food chain and environment, necessitating preventive measures and increased public awareness about the damage they cause.
Explanation:
Impacts of Plastics on Human and Marine Health
The prevalence of plastics in our environment has led to serious health concerns for both humans and marine animals. Plastics persist in the environment for centuries, breaking down into smaller pieces known as microplastics. These microplastics can be ingested by marine creatures causing physical harm, such as strangulation and intestinal blockage, and chemical harm through attached toxic substances.
For humans, the consumption of seafood that contains microplastics may lead to the accumulation of these pollutants in our own bodies. The incineration of plastics also releases pollutants into the air, contributing to the climate crisis and exacerbating health issues. Therefore, the effects of plastic are not limited to marine ecosystems but encompass broader environmental and health issues that are interconnected.
Human activities have spread microplastics to all corners of the globe, affecting not just the oceanic food chain but also freshwater systems and terrestrial environments. Preventative measures such as reducing plastic use, banning products with microplastics, and advocating for biodegradable alternatives are essential. Moreover, there is a pressing need to raise awareness among the public and legislators about the far-reaching impacts of plastic pollution on the ecosystem and human health.
The force of impact of a collision is affected by vehicle's ____. aceable
Final answer:
The force of impact of a collision is influenced by the vehicle's speed prior to the collision, how long the collision lasts, and the vehicle's ability to absorb impact through crumpling. Vehicles designed with the concept of impulse in mind, use airbags and crumple zones to reduce impact force.
Explanation:
The force of impact of a collision is affected by a vehicle's speed just before impact, the duration of the collision, and the vehicle's ability to crumple or collapse. Understanding impulse, which is the product of the net force on an object and the time over which it acts (Fnet∏ t), is critical in designing safer vehicles. The concept of impulse explains why safety features like airbags and plastic components that allow cars to crumple can lessen the force of impact during a collision.
Increasing the duration of the impact (∏ t) with features like airbags and padded dashboards as well as car frames that crumple, maintains the same momentum change while reducing the force involved, thereby decreasing injuries and saving lives.
In order to study a sample of participants from only one ethnic group, researchers must first demonstrate that the problem being studied is especially prevalent in that ethnic group. This is an application of which principle from the Belmont Report?
Answer:
justice
Explanation:
the Belmont report summarizes 3 principles for studies involving human subjects, these are; respect for persons, beneficience and justice.
the principle of justice demands that when studying a particular group it must have been assertained that the problem in prevalent in that ethnic group and that reasonable, non-exploitative, and well-considered procedures are administered fairly
Explain the rise of feudalism after the destruction of the Roman empire and the foundation of Germanic kingdoms in the West. Explain what feudalism entails and how it acted as a government structure. Give examples of feudal monarchies and how feudal duties led to the Crusading movement.
Feudalism promoted a restructuring in the model of social, political, economic and cultural organization of Western European countries. The system created a mode of production that marked the beginning of the Middle Ages after the fall of the Roman Empire.
The system would have arisen from the junction of two elements that belonged to different civilizations. The settlement represented the mode of production exercised by the Romans, in which the peasants produced for the landowners in exchange for protection.
And the other element was the comitatus, characteristic of the barbarian peoples, which consisted of the loyal relationship between warriors and tribal chiefs, and which inspired the relationship developed between the members of the nobility in feudalism.
Categories of definable characteristics of groups of people, such as age, race, religion, socioeconomic status, education level, and sexual orientation are included what kind of data about your audience?
Answer: Demographics
Explanation:
Demographics is defined as the analyzing and studying mechanism carried out on population of people in terms of statistics.It deals with the analyzing, structure, size, status and characteristics of people so that they can be divided into groups.
The factors on which demography divides the factors are age, sex, income, martial status, education, job, ethics etc.The notice and record about the characteristics changes that occur in group of people according with the time and situation such as aging , migration or other factor.
Final answer:
Demographic information includes details such as age, race, and education level that are vital for effective audience analysis and communication tailoring.
Explanation:
The data about your audience that includes categories like age, race, religion, socioeconomic status, education level, and sexual orientation are referred to as demographic information. Demographics are critical audience analysis tools that allow a speaker or writer to understand and cater to their audience effectively. By considering these definable characteristics, one can tailor their speech or writing to appeal to the diverse array of individuals present. For instance, knowledge of the education level among your audience members can guide the complexity of the language and concepts you use. Similarly, awareness of cultural or religious backgrounds can help prevent any unintended offense and make your content more inclusive. Demographics not only inform the content but also the style and delivery of your communication, ensuring it resonates well with the audience.
Which South American country was most transformed by the forced immigration of Africans in bondage?
Final answer:
Brazil was the South American country most transformed by the forced immigration of Africans in bondage. Slavery in Brazil was closely tied to the country's agricultural economy, particularly the cultivation of crops like sugar, silver, and coffee.
Explanation:
The South American country that was most transformed by the forced immigration of Africans in bondage was Brazil. Brazil took in at least three million African slaves, more than any other country. Slavery in Brazil was closely tied to the country's agricultural economy, particularly the cultivation of crops like sugar, silver, and coffee. It was not until 1888 that slavery was completely abolished in Brazil.
The Texas Constitution is best described as being a. ambiguous. b. flexible. c. understandable. d. restrictive.
Answer:
Restrictive.
Explanation:
The Texas Constitution is made to be easily amended but at the same time is very restrictive in the powers it grants. Specific changes are are necessary and frequently made. It is quite different from the United States Constitution, because amending Texas Constitution is easy, but at the same time powers of state government are quite restricted.
This type of constitution is rooted in the different philosophical approach the makers of the constitution had about the role of the government.
When the oil pressure light illuminates, pull over onto __________ and turn off your engine.
Answer:
Level ground
Explanation:
When you are driving and the oil pressure light illuminates, it usually means that your car might have lost oil pressure.
Therefore, you should first pull over onto level ground (since being on incline ground may not let you take an accurate measure of the oil levels) and turn off your engine. Then you should wait for a few minutes on level ground and see if the oil pressure light is still on and the oil is still low, if it is, you should call a mechanic or a tow since driving with a low oil pressure can damage your engine.
Answer: level ground
Explanation:
What term describes people who influence the behaviors, opinions, or attitudes of others?
Answer:
Leadership.
Explanation:
A Leader is a person capable of influence behaviors, opinions and attitudes on others by using personal traits like charisma, persuasion and knowledge. In this context, leadership exist without considering the consequences of the influence and excludes social structures that help people exhibiting power (authority or rewards) or coercive menace.
The first computer that could accept natural handwriting with __________ was sold in 1979.
Answer:
an electronic stylus
Explanation:
that's the answer
According to German sociologist and philosopher Theodor Adorno, what effect does popular culture have on the public?
Answer:
It encourages Passivity
Explanation:
According to the German philosopher, musicologist, sociologist, and psychologist Theodor Adorno, popular culture widely accepted by the middle class. The working-class people, as Adorno points out, do not have any form of resistance toward the popular culture in their society. The popular Culture term as given by Adorno towards the production that manipulates people into passivity.
Final answer:
Theodor Adorno suggested that popular culture acts as a tool of social control, dulling critical thinking and promoting conformity. Mass media's 'cultural curriculum' greatly influences public knowledge and perceptions, affecting societal attitudes and behaviors. The extent of the media's influence underlines why authoritarian regimes sought to control it while democracies utilized it differently.
Explanation:
According to German sociologist and philosopher Theodor Adorno, popular culture serves to perpetuate social norms and values, shaping the public's mindset and behavior. Adorno argued that mass-produced culture operates as a form of social control, dulling critical thought and fostering a passive, conformist populace. His view aligns with a phenomenon observed by modern researchers: a cultural curriculum mediated through mass media has a significant influence on public perception and knowledge, even more than traditional educational sources like textbooks. This curriculum shapes attitudes toward sociopolitical issues and historical figures, often based on stereotypes and media portrayals.
Furthermore, thinkers like Os Guinness have critiqued mainstream culture, particularly Hollywood and social media, for promoting countercultural values, believing this leads to cultural and moral decline. George Gerbner's research on the portrayal of mental illness on television exemplifies this influence, as media often disseminates distorted narratives that shape societal perceptions. These cultural representations can foster divisions, normalize violence, and affect political and social trust. Overall, popular culture's pervasiveness means it touches nearly every aspect of our daily lives, influencing perceptions and behaviors.
In conclusion, European societies' experience with mass media and popular culture has demonstrated its dual nature as a tool of propaganda and a means of self-identification and resistance. This is evident in the varying uses of popular music across different political regimes. The power of media to sway public opinion underscores the reason why authoritarian regimes in twentieth-century Europe sought to control, while democracies have harnessed it for various other ends.
A narrative account of the experiences of the men who flew on B-17 bombers during World War II would be researched in which of these social sciences?
Answer:
history
Explanation:
A narrative account of the experiences of the men who flew on B-17 bombers during World War II researched in field of history.
This term asserted governmental action to address urban problems and the insecurities of working-class life.
Answer: Social legislation
Explanation:
Social legislation is defined as the regulations and guidelines that help weaker section of society to gain maintenance and management.These laws are made for social purpose of serving people who are disabled, old, unemployed , etc.
This assistance is provided by the government to solve the issue of public , reduce social problems and supporting people. Steps taken to resolve problems are providing medicare facility, compensation for employees, insurance for old people etc.
Aspirin (ASA) is an over-the-counter drug that is found in many other drugs. What is the mechanism of action for aspirin?
Answer:
Aspirin can be described as a drug which shows anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions. It is one of the most widely used drugs. Aspirin inhibits the COX-1 (cyclooxygenase-1). Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the enzyme which is known to cause inflammation, aches, swellings fever etc by forming prostaglandins (PGs). Hence, aspirin works by inhibiting this enzyme. Aspirin also inhibits COX-2 from the production of prostaglandins but it allows the COX-2 enzymes to produce lipid mediators.
A junta is defined as:
a. a small group that controls the government.
b. a large group that controls business interests.
c. a large group that controls the government.
d. a small group that controls business interests.
Answer:
The correct answer is A: a small group that controls the government.
Explanation:
A junta or military junta is a small committee of military leaders who control the government. It is an authoritarian form of government with an oligarchic military dictatorship and they have been frequently seen in Latin America, as institutionalized professional junta led by the different military office or national police.
The word junta comes from Spanish and means committee or the board. Sometimes, a military dictatorship can be created from the junta, but these terms are not synonymous.
Answer:
A. A small group that controls the government.
Explanation:
Its correct on edge.
Brainliest?
In a classical conditioning experiment, a puff of air was blown into Rudy’s eye and he reflexively blinked. The experimenter then began flashing a green light just before presenting the puff of air. After many pairings of the green light and the puff of air, Rudy began to blink as soon as the green light appeared, whether or not the air puff followed. In this experiment, the green light is the:
Answer:
Conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Conditioned stimulus: In psychology, the term has been used in the classical conditioning experiment which was developed by one of the famous and most influential psychologists named Ivan Pavlov while experimenting with dogs, and the term is often referred to as CS.
In a classical conditioning experiment, the conditioned stimulus is defined as a formerly neutral stimulus that is being paired or associated with an unconditioned stimulus to trigger or produce a conditioned response.
In the question above, the green light is the conditioned stimulus.