Answer:
D) prime rate plus 4 percent
Explanation:
Zebra Productions will now be qualified as a sub-prime customer as it has been slow making payments to its bank. This has made its credit rating and quality lower. The lower credit rated customers are charged sub-prime lending rates which is charging interest rates higher than the prime lending rate ( lower interest rate for good credit rating customers). This is due to the fact that the bank is taking higher risk on the borrower's account and thereby should get higher return for taking higher risk.
Thus, option no. D) prime rate plus 4 percent would be charged to Zebra Productions.
Tory Enterprises pays $238,400 for equipment that will last five years and have a $43,600 salvage value. By using the equipment in its operations for five years, the company expects to earn $88,500 annually, after deducting all expenses except depreciation. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Calculate annual depreciation expenses using double-declining-balance method.
To calculate annual depreciation expenses using the double-declining-balance method, we first need to determine the straight-line depreciation per year, and then apply the double-declining-balance method to calculate annual depreciation for each year. The annual depreciation expenses using the double-declining-balance method are $95,360 for Year 1, $57,216 for Year 2, $34,329.60 for Year 3, $20,597.76 for Year 4, and $12,358.66 for Year 5.
Explanation:To calculate annual depreciation expenses using the double-declining-balance method, we first need to determine the straight-line depreciation per year. The formula for straight-line depreciation is (Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful Life. In this case, the cost of the equipment is $238,400 and the salvage value is $43,600. Since the equipment will last for 5 years, the useful life is 5 years.
Calculating the straight-line depreciation, ($238,400 - $43,600) / 5 = $39,560 per year.
The double-declining-balance method uses a depreciation rate that is twice the straight-line rate. Therefore, the depreciation rate is 2 * (1 / 5) = 0.4, or 40% per year.
To calculate the annual depreciation using the double-declining-balance method, multiply the book value at the beginning of each year by the depreciation rate. The book value at the beginning of the first year is $238,400.
Year 1: $238,400 * 0.4 = $95,360
Year 2: ($238,400 - $95,360) * 0.4 = $57,216
Year 3: ($238,400 - $95,360 - $57,216) * 0.4 = $34,329.6
Year 4: ($238,400 - $95,360 - $57,216 - $34,329.6) * 0.4 = $20,597.76
Year 5: ($238,400 - $95,360 - $57,216 - $34,329.6 - $20,597.76) * 0.4 = $12,358.66
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The annual depreciation for Tory Enterprises can be calculated by doubling the straight-line depreciation rate and applying it annually to the remaining book value of the equipment.
Explanation:To compute the annual depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method, we first calculate the straight-line depreciation rate. Given that the equipment will last five years, the straight-line rate is 1 divided by 5, which gives us 0.2 or 20%. In the double-declining-balance method, we double this rate, giving us 40%. The book value of the equipment at the beginning is the initial cost, which is $238,400.
So for the first year, the depreciation expense is 40% of $238,400, which equals $95,360. In the second year, we subtract the first year's depreciation from the book value ($238,400 - $95,360 = $143,040) and the depreciation expense is 40% of $143,040, giving us $57,216. We repeat this process for each subsequent year.
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BK Trucking has total equity of $25,380 and 1,500 shares outstanding.Its stock is currently selling at $38 per share. What is the market-to-book ratio?
Answer:
2.25 times
Explanation:
The computation of the market-to-book ratio is shown below:
Market to book ratio = (Market price per share) ÷ (book value per share)
where,
Market price per share = $38 per share
And, the book value per share
= Total equity ÷ outstanding shares
= $25,380 ÷ 1,500 shares
= $16.92
So, the market to book ratio would be
= $38÷ $16.92
= 2.25 times
Selected data for Lemonâ Grass, Inc. for the year are providedâ below: Factory Utilities $ 2 comma 800 Indirect Materials Used 36 comma 500 Direct Materials Used 303 comma 000 Property Taxes on Factory Building 6 comma 900 Sales Commissions 81 comma 000 Indirect Labor Incurred 20 comma 000 Direct Labor Incurred 149 comma 000 Depreciation on Factory Equipment 5 comma 100 What is the total manufacturingâ overhead?
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead= $152,300
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Factory Utilities $ 2,800
Indirect Materials Used $36,500
Direct Materials Used $303,000
Property Taxes on Factory Building $6,900
Sales Commissions $81,000
Indirect Labor Incurred $20,000
Direct Labor Incurred $149,000
Depreciation on Factory Equipment $5,100
Manufacturing overhead includes all costs that are involved in the production in general and need to be allocated to each product line.
Manufacturing overhead= Factory Utilities +Indirect Materials Used + Property Taxes on Factory Building + Sales Commissions + Indirect Labor Incurred + Depreciation on Factory Equipment
Manufacturing overhead= 2,800 + 36,500 + 6,900 + 81,000 + 20,000 + 5,100= $152,300
Disney relied on licensing agreements with the Oriental Land Company to open its first foreign theme park, Tokyo Disneyland, which resulted in
A. Disney's meeting the challenge of localizing its product offerings in Japan, leading to a low-cost advantage.
B. Disney's taking advantage of the Japanese consumer buying habits and demographics that no longer posed a challenge.
C. Disney's reduced concerns over fluctuating exchange rates and country-to-country variations in host government restrictions and requirements.
D. Disney's licensing partner, the Oriental Land Company, reaping the windfall, since the partner who bore the risk was also likely to be the biggest beneficiary from any upside gain.
E. Disney's reaping the windfall from the agreement because of learning curve effects.
Answer:
D. Disney's licensing partner, the Oriental Land Company, reaping the windfall, since the partner who bore the risk was also likely to be the biggest beneficiary from any upside gain.
Explanation:
The Japanese Disneyland is the first in the world to be opened under a licensing agreement. All other Disneylands are fully or partially owned by Disney. However, for the Tokyo one, Disney only receives a royalty fee, which is common for licensing agreements.
On the other hand, the Oriental Land Company reaps the benefits of the already stable Disneyland business model. Disney does control the creative part, but the operating is under the Oriental Land Company, meaning they would largely benefit from this licensing agreement.
Disney's licensing agreement with the Oriental Land Company for Tokyo Disneyland meant that Disney had reduced concerns over exchange rates and government regulations, as these risks were managed by the Oriental Land Company. This allowed Disney to enjoy the benefits of expanding into the Japanese market with fewer direct investment risks.
Explanation:The opening of Tokyo Disneyland as a result of Disney's licensing agreements with the Oriental Land Company resulted in C. Disney's reduced concerns over fluctuating exchange rates and country-to-country variations in host government restrictions and requirements. This partnership allowed Disney to enter the Japanese market while minimizing financial and regulatory risks that are commonly associated with foreign direct investments. The Oriental Land Company, being the licensee, took on significant investment and operational responsibilities, which in exchange gave it potential for considerable gains from the park's success.
Through such a licensing agreement, Disney benefited from access to local market knowledge and could circumvent challenges associated with direct investment, such as navigating foreign regulations and adapting to local consumer habits. The Oriental Land Company essentially took on the risk of the capital investment and day-to-day operations, which might have involved adapting Disney's products to better fit the Japanese market. Therefore, the financial and operational risks were shouldered substantially by Disney's Japanese partner.
____________ refers to identifying the elements of a job and arranging its tasks and responsibilities for the purpose of creating a productive work unit.
Answer:
Person-organization fit.
Explanation:
The person-organization fit can be defined as the compatibility that exists between employees and a particular organization. There is compatibility between both when there are similar values or when one party is dependent on the other to meet any need.
There is research that indicates that the importance of the Person-Organization fit concept is to be based on the theory of attraction-selection-attrition, which corresponds to the relationship between an individual seeking to work in an organization with values similar to theirs, and the organization hiring these individuals during a selection process. Hence the idea of congruence and adequacy between the employee and the organization, which makes organizational activities and processes more effective, and guarantees essential benefits for organizational existence, such as:
Productivity increase , Work attitudes , Increased performance , Decrease in employee turnover.Answer:
Job design
Explanation:
Job design is one of key human resources functions which aims at ensuring employee performance and overcoming job dissatisfaction by giving special attention to the way a job or task is arranged. Job design relates the specification of content and allocation of specific tasks to individuals employees or a group of employees.
Job design can influence the work attitude and self esteem of staff in the work place.
Turkey Corp. provides services to customers on account for $3,000. Recording this transaction will include a __________.
a. Debit to accounts receivable
b. Debit to retained earnings
c. Debit to cash
d. Debit to accounts payable
e. Credit to revenue
Answer:
e) Credit to Revenue
Explanation:
The services provided to customers will be an increase of revenue and an increase in revenues is a credit transaction.
Since the question does not mention that the services were billed therefore the accounts receivable will not be increased till it is billed and thus option a) is not applicable.
The other options are not relevant since there is no cash collection involved, and no liabilities involved.
When Turkey Corp. provides services on account, it results in a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Revenue reflecting the increase in assets and earnings.
Explanation:This situation involves tracking revenues and their effect on a company's account. When Turkey Corp. provides services on account for $3,000, this transaction would include a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Revenue. A debit to Accounts Receivable indicates an increase in the assets of the company because it represents future cash inflows. Credit to Revenue means the company has earned, even though cash hasn't been received. Hence, options 'a' and 'e' are correct.
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Juan likes both hot dogs and burritos. All else equal, when the price of hot dogs rises, he buys more burritos.
This can best be explained by:
A. the income effect.
B. increasing marginal cost.
C. the substitution effect
D. diminishing marginal utility
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": the substitution effect.
Explanation:
The substitution effect takes place within a market when the increase in the price of a given good or service implies its decrease in its quantity demanded but the increase in the demand of others as the result of replacement. The product substituted and the replacement good are not complementary.
In order to construct a supply curve and demonstrate the law of supply one would have to __________.
Answer and explanation:
The supply theory studies the relationship between the quantity supplied of a good or service and its price. If the quantity supplied decreases so will the price. If the quantity supplied increases so will the price. The relationship between the quantity supplied and the price is directly proportional.
To draw the supply curve, a coordinate graph is used. Typically the price takes the vertical "Y" axis while the quantity supplied takes "X" horizontal axis. The fluctuations in price and quantity supplied will be joint in different points along the chart.
The declaration of a cash dividend causes stockholders' equity to decrease but has no immediate effect upon corporate assets.
True/False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Dividend is the amount of money paid out of a corporation's profit to the shareholders, which serves as return on investment.
Dividends are always paid out of current asset which is cash and such payment decreases the corporation's asset. Since it is paid out of earnings, it also decreases stockholders' equity.
Judy works at XYZ Pizza shop. She is a single mom and makes minimum wage. She recently purchased a BMW; this is an example of a(n) ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": aspirational purchase.
Explanation:
Aspirational purchase is the transaction that takes place when a good or service out of the normal buying range of the consumer is acquired. These are typical purchases made after consumers worked hard for obtaining the good or service in reference and more than an asset represents a reward for them.
The summaries of balance sheet and income statement data follow.
Beginning of year:
Total assets $ 85,000
Total liabilities 62,000
Total owner’s equity ?
End of year:
Total assets 110,000
Total liabilities ?
Total owner’s equity 60,000
Changes during year in owner’s equity:
Investments by owner ?
Drawings 18,000
Total revenues 175,000
Total expenses 140,000
Required: Calculate the missing items above.
Answer:
Total owner’s equity = $23,000
Total liabilities =$50,000
Investment by owner = $20,000
Explanation:
We use the accounting equation which is presented below:
Total assets = Total liabilities + owners equity
At the beginning of the year
The owner equity would be
= Total assets - total liabilities
= $85,000 - $62,000
= $23,000
At the end of the year
The total liabilities would be
= Total assets - total owners equity
= $110,000 - $60,000
= $50,000
The investment by owner would be
= Ending balance of owners equity + drawing - opening balance of owners equity + total expenses - total revenues
= $60,000 + $18,000 - $23,000 + $140,000 - $175,000
= $20,000
________ seeks to better run an organization using complete and accurate information and management processes or controls.
Answer:
Governance
Explanation:
Governance is a systematic way of how power is exercised for effective management of state/country economy and social resources for development of the state. Governance involved establishing policies and complete monitoring of the policies by the government using all legal tools permitted by the constitution of the state/country to seek accurate information and management control of resources in other to deliver good governance for the betterment of the people.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: Governance.
Explanation:
Governance is used to designate efficiency, quality and good orientation to the government's intervention that provides a good part of its legitimacy in what sometimes is called "new form of government" in the globalized world after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The following information relates to Myer, Inc.: Advertising Costs $ 17 comma 800 Sales Salary 17 comma 800 Sales Revenue 560 comma 000 President's Salary 300 comma 000 Office Rent 67 comma 000 Manufacturing Equipment Depreciation 1 comma 600 Indirect Materials Used 1 comma 600 Indirect Labor 11 comma 000 Factory Repair and Maintenance 980 Direct Materials Used 24 comma 500 Direct Labor 44 comma 000 Delivery Vehicle Depreciation 1 comma 700 Administrative Salaries 27 comma 500 How much were Myer's product costs?
A. $ 327 comma 500
B. $ 577 comma 800
C. $ 691 comma 800
D. $ 83 comma 680
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Myer's product costs is as follows:
= Manufacturing Equipment Depreciation + Indirect Materials Used + Indirect Labour + Factory repair and Maintenance + Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor
= $1,600 + $1,600 + $11,000 + $980 + $24,500 + $44,000
= $83,680
Therefore, the Myer's product costs were $83,680.
Charles Ndhlovu regularly purchased large quantities of materials used in counterfeit manufacturing, such as blank CDs and DVDs, cases, and labeling paper. a store run by Ndhlovu did not display a business license and offered no signage or advertisement to indicate he sold CDs and DVDs. Law enforcement authorities sent a confidential informant to Ndlovu’s store to purchase CDs and DVDs. with $180, the informant bought 80 counterfeit discs labeled with well-known movie and music titles. Police raided Ndlovu’s store and seized over 6,500 counterfeit CDs and DVDs. Ndhlovu was charged and convicted of criminal copyright infringement. He argued on appeal that the government had failed to prove that his copyright infringement was committed for purposes of commercial gain.
Should Ndhlovu’s conviction be upheld?
Answer:
Charles Ndhlovu regularly purchased large quantities of materials used in counterfeit manufacturing, such as blank CDs and DVDs, cases, and labeling paper. a store run by Ndhlovu did not display a business license and offered no signage or advertisement to indicate he sold CDs and DVDs. Law enforcement authorities sent a confidential informant to Ndlovu’s store to purchase CDs and DVDs. with $180, the informant bought 80 counterfeit discs labeled with well-known movie and music titles. Police raided Ndlovu’s store and seized over 6,500 counterfeit CDs and DVDs. Ndhlovu was charged and convicted of criminal copyright infringement. He argued on appeal that the government had failed to prove that his copyright infringement was committed for purposes of commercial gain.
Should Ndhlovu’s conviction be upheld?
It can never be upheld because of the following reasons:
He runs illegal outlet because no licence to back it up
he sells other people's work without their copyright
The was an evidence against him which would be used in the court of law
There is no basis for his appeal as his points are pointless, his conviction should not be upheld in order to serve as deterrent to other criminals.
Explanation:
Which of the following describe some of the trade-offs faced by a family deciding whether to buy a new car? Check all that apply. A. An increase in the family's car payment means the family will be unable to afford a vacation. B. The vehicle is available in several colors. C. A newer model offers better protection and functions but is more expensive than an older model.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A" and "C": An increase in the family's car payment means the family will be unable to afford a vacation; A newer model offers better protection and functions but is more expensive than an older model.
Explanation:
Trade-offs are the result of comparing what must be acquired with what should be given up to satisfy most of a need. While selecting a new vehicle, a family must consider its capacity, size, and price. Besides, they will have to evaluate all the could be left behind for incurring such expenses like buying a new piece of furniture of use of most members of the family, remodeling part of the house or going on a family vacation.
If 4 million kegs of beer are sold,MC exceeds MB , which means that:
Society is currently devoting the efficient quantity of resources to the production of beer.
It would be more efficient for society to devote fewer resources to the production of beer.
It would be more efficient for society to devote more resources to the production of beer.
It would be fairer for society to devote fewer resources to the production of beer.
Answer: The correct answer is "It would be more efficient for society to devote more resources to the production of beer.".
Explanation: If 4 million kegs of beer are sold,MC exceeds MB , which means that: It would be more efficient for society to devote more resources to the production of beer.
When producing 4 million barrels of beers, resources are not being used optimally, so more resources must be produced, so that resources can be used more efficiently (allocating less alternative resources).
When MC exceeds MB in selling 4 million kegs of beer, it would be more efficient to devote fewer resources to beer production.
Explanation:When MC (Marginal Cost) exceeds MB (Marginal Benefit) in the context of selling 4 million kegs of beer, it means that it would be more efficient for society to devote fewer resources to the production of beer. This is because the additional costs of producing each additional keg of beer outweigh the additional benefits gained from selling it. By reducing resources allocated to beer production, society can allocate those resources to other industries where the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost.
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When a customer chooses to accept an item of value from a business because it requires no incremental spending on the part of the customer, the customer is demonstrating the principle that:A. markets are an efficient way to organize economic activity.B. specialization produces benefits for society.C. customers are smarter than businesses.D. rational people think at the margin.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": rational people think at the margin.
Explanation:
The "rational people think at the margin" principle means that consumers consider the marginal benefits and costs of acquiring a good or service before the purchase is made. Purchases typically take place when the marginal benefit is higher than the marginal cost.
The life span of a record that follows a set of phases from creation to final disposition is called the ___________.
Answer:
The correct answer is: records and information life cycle.
Explanation:
The records and information life-cycle management is a practice that implies a set of steps to store and dispose of information. The approach comprehends the creation of the piece of information, processing, distribution, organization, storage, and eventual disposition.
The length of the Kaufman Bridge is 2,400 feet and the length of Bruner Bridge is 3,500 feet. Which of the followin statements comparing the Kaufman and Bruner Bridges is correct? Check all that apply. The Kaufman Bridge is 31.43% shorter than the Bruner Bridge. □ The Kaufman Bridge is 1,100 feet longer than the Bruner Bridge. The Bruner Bridge is 1,100 feet shorter than the Kaufman Bridge. The Kaufman Bridge is 45.83% shorter than the Bruner Bridge. The Bruner Bridge is 31.43% longer than the Kaufman Bridge The Bruner Bridge is 45.83% longer than the Kaufman Bridge.
Answer:
The Kaufman Bridge is 31.43% shorter than the Bruner Bridge.
The Bruner Bridge is 45.83% longer than the Kaufman Bridge.
Explanation:
In this question, we have to compare between the length of Kaufman Bridge and the length of Bruner bridge which is shown below:
For Kaufman Bridge
= (3,500 feet - 2,400 feet) ÷ (2,400 feet)
= (1,100 feet) ÷ (2,400 feet)
= 45.83%
For Bruner Bridges
= (3,500 feet - 2,400 feet) ÷ (3,500 feet)
= (1,100 feet) ÷ (3,500 feet)
= 31.43%
a. Britton String Corp. manufactures specialty strings for musical instruments and tennis racquets. Its most recent sales were $880 million; operating costs (excluding depreciation) were equal to 85% of sales; net fixed assets were $300 million; depreciation amounted to 10% of net fixed assets; interest expenses were $22 million; the state-plus-federal corporate tax rate was 25%; and it paid 40% of its net income out in dividends. Given this information, construct its income statement. Also calculate total dividends and the addition to retained earnings. Report all dollar figures in millions.
Answer:
Britton String Corp reported Net Income of $60 Million, out of which $24 Million were paid paid out in dividends and $36 Million were taken as addition to Retained Earnings.
Income Statement of the company is presented below. Please note that:
All figures are reported in dollar in millionsFigures in brackets represent negative figureExcel solution is attached for your referenceExplanation:
Britton String Corp.
Income Statement
Sales $880
Less: Operating Costs (Sales × 85%) ($748)
Earning before Interest, Tax,
Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA) $132
Less: Depreciation (Net Fixed Assets × 10%) $(30)
Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) $102
Less: Interest Expense $(22)
Earnings before Tax (EBT) $80
Corporate Tax (EBT × 25%) $(20)
Net Income $60
Payment of Dividends (Net Income × 40%) $24
Addition to Retained Earnings
(Net Income – Dividends paid) $36
Final answer:
The income statement for Britton String Corp. would show net income of $60 million after accounting for sales, operating costs, depreciation, interest expenses, and taxes, with total dividends of $24 million and $36 million retained earnings.
Explanation:
To construct the income statement for Britton String Corp., start by identifying the total sales and subtract operating costs excluding depreciation. Operating costs are 85% of sales. Depreciation is 10% of net fixed assets, which equates to 10% of $300 million.
Income Statement:
Sales: $880 millionOperating Costs (excluding depreciation): $748 million (85% of $880 million)Depreciation: $30 million (10% of $300 million)Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT): $102 million ($880 million - $748 million - $30 million)Interest Expenses: $22 millionEarnings Before Taxes (EBT): $80 million ($102 million - $22 million)Taxes (25%): $20 million (25% of $80 million)Net Income: $60 million ($80 million - $20 million)After calculating the net income, we can determine the total dividends and the addition to retained earnings by applying the dividend payout and retention ratios.
Total Dividends: $24 million (40% of $60 million)Addition to Retained Earnings: $36 million (60% of $60 million)Which of the following statements is true of corporate bylaws?
(A) Procedures for electing corporate directors are contained in corporate bylaws.
(B) Procedures that govern changes in corporate bylaws are contained in the corporate charter.
(C) Corporate bylaws are a set of rules drawn up by the state to enable managers to run the firm in accordance with state laws.
(D) To open their doors and start their operations, corporations are legally required only to file their bylaws with the appropriate agency in the state where they incorporate.
(E) The declaration of the activities that a firm will pursue and the number of directors are included in the corporate bylaws.
Answer:
A) Procedures for electing corporate directors are contained in corporate bylaws.
Explanation:
The corporate bylaws are not identical for all firms incorporated in a particular state. the corporate bylaws do not dictate a firm's behavior inside its home country and corporate charter outline rules for operating in foreign countries. for a manufacturing firm, it is not necessary that the company must be incorporated in the same state where its largest manufacturing facilities are located.
Corporate bylaws are a set of rules and regulations that govern the internal operations of a corporation, including procedures for electing directors, the activities the firm will pursue, and the number of directors.
Corporate bylaws are a set of rules and regulations that govern the internal operations of a corporation. They are typically written by the founders, directors, or shareholders of the company and outline key aspects such as the procedures for electing directors, the activities the firm will pursue, and the number of directors. Therefore, statement (E) is true. As for the other statements: (A) is true as procedures for electing directors are indeed contained in corporate bylaws, (B) is false as procedures that govern changes in corporate bylaws are typically contained in the corporate bylaws themselves, (C) is false as corporate bylaws are not drawn up by the state but by the individuals involved in the corporation, and (D) is false as opening a corporation involves more legal requirements than just filing the bylaws.
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Suppose a production possibilities frontier can be expressed as what is the opportunity cost of going from 1 unit of X to 2 units of X (in terms of units of Y)?
Answer:
Yes. A production possibility frontier can be expressed for this scenario.
Explanation:
A production possibility frontier tells the combinations of X and Y that can be produced with the given level of resources e.g. If 1 unit of X is produced than at the same time the Country can produce 50 units of Y. If 2 units of X are produced than at the same time the Country can produce 40 units of Y. This means that in order to produce 1 additional unit of X, the Country must forego 10 units of Y. This is the opportunity cost of going from 1 unit of X to 2 units of X (in terms of units of Y).
Which two key considerations should be made to make sure the performance of the report is not degraded due to large data volume? Universal Containers (UC) has over 10 million accounts with an average of 20 opportunities with each account. A Sales Executive at UC needs to generate a daily report for all opportunities in a specific opportunity stage.
A. A number of queries running at a time.
B. A number of joins used in report query.
C. A number of records returned by report query.
D. Number of characters in report query.
B. A number of joins used in report query.
C. A number of records returned by report query.
Explanation:
A report on the results of something is a survey. These are generated annually by government bodies that have to prove that the money was spent correctly and accurately, funded by public money.
Such reports should include metrics of success that assess the organization's accomplishments and its services. The statistics that, for instance, show the number of arrests, number of convictions by category of crime and the increase in crime rates for a police department.
In the US, public insurers such as Medicare are forbidden by law from applying formal health technology assessments - and in particular, cost-effectiveness analyses - in deciding whether to cover new health technologies, no matter how expensive. By contrast, in Beveridge countries, centralized health technology assessment is required before the public health care system will cover expensive new technologies. What is the nature of the social costs associated with covering a new technology in a Beveridge public healthcare system? What is the nature of the social costs associated with not covering a new technology in such a system? What economic problem does centralized health technology assessment partially address?
Answer:
A.
1. It is usually expensive
2. New products are developed to treat diseases and medical conditions affecting humans.
3. It involves lost of training and retraining of medical technologist or health workers
B
1. It affects the health of the citizens. e.g increase in mortality rate, spread of diseases and infections
2. It reduces the economic strength of a nation/community
3. Reduces productivity at work and environment. This is because workers are not giving there best because of health challenges and failed health system
c.
HTA studies the social, medical, ethical and economic. implications of the health technology. It addresses the issues of human productivity by evaluating the impact of health technology.
Explanation:
What is the nature of the social costs associated with covering a new technology in a Beveridge public healthcare system?
1. It is usually expensive
2. New products are developed to treat diseases and medical conditions affecting humans.
3. It involves lost of training and retraining of medical technologist or health workers
What is the nature of the social costs associated with not covering a new technology in such a system?
1. It affects the health of the citizens. e.g increase in mortality rate, spread of diseases and infections
2. It reduces the economic strength of a nation/community
3. Reduces productivity at work and environment. This is because workers are not giving there best because of health challenges and failed health system
What economic problem does centralized health technology assessment partially address?
HTA studies the social, medical, ethical and economic. implications of the health technology. It addresses the issues of human productivity by evaluating the impact of health technology.
Few restaurant management students opt for ____________________management, believing it lacks the variety, glamour and opportunity for self-expression.
Answer: Quick service
Explanation:
According to the given question, the few restaurants student opting quick service management is the process of lack of varieties, opportunities and the glamour.
The Quick service is one of the disadvantage method using in the management as it contain the fast serving of the food and lack of the various types of variety in the food menu.
We are not able to manage all the stuff in order to satisfying the customer requirement and also lacks the opportunities for the self expression. Therefore, Quick service is the correct answer.
A Fixed-Price Incentive (Firm Target) (FPIF) contract is awarded for $25 million to design acomputer based training course for the Air Force with a period of performance of 18 months. Whatreports, if any, must the Air Force Program Manager (PM) require the contractor provide regardingtheir cost, schedule, and technical performance?
Answer:
Air Force Program Manager (PM) would require submission of an Integrated Program Management Report (IPMR) with formats 1 through7.
Explanation:
A Fixed-Price Incentive (Firm Target) (FPIF) contract is awarded for $25 million to design a computer based training course for the Air Force with a period of performance of 18 months. Whatreports, if any, must the Air Force Program Manager (PM) require the contractor provide regarding their cost, schedule, and technical performance?
Answer
Air Force Program Manager (PM) would require submission of an Integrated Program Management Report (IPMR) with formats 1 through7.
Projects is an event(starting and finishing time) with date and purpose. A project has stake holders who are responsible for its actualization or not
Integrated project management is the compilation of processes that ensure various aspects of projects are properly coordinated. All relevant stakeholders and resources are been managed and establishes in the documents. Processes must be followed due to organization standards.
Reports are required for cost, schedule, and technical performance.
Explanation:For a Fixed-Price Incentive (Firm Target) (FPIF) contract, the Air Force Program Manager (PM) would require the contractor to provide reports regarding their cost, schedule, and technical performance. In terms of cost, the contractor would need to provide regular updates on their spending and budget. For schedule, the contractor would need to provide updates on their progress and any delays or changes to the project timeline. And for technical performance, the contractor would need to provide information on the quality and effectiveness of the computer-based training course they are designing.
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Suppose you decide (as did Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg) to start a company. Your product is a software platform that integrates a wide range of media devices, including laptop computers, desktop computers, digital video recorders, and cell phones. Your initial market is the student body at your university. Once you have established your company and set up procedures for operating it, you plan to expand to other colleges in the area, and eventually to go nationwide. At some point, hopefully sooner rather than later, you plan to go public with an IPO, and then to buy a yacht and take off for the South Pacific to indulge in your passion for underwater photography. With these issues in mind, you need to answer for yourself, and potential investors, the following questions.
a. What is an agency relationship? When you first begin operations, assuming you are the only employee and only your money is invested in the business, would any agency conflicts exist? Explain your answer.
b. If you expanded and hired additional people to help you, might that give rise to agency problems?
c. Suppose you need additional capital to expand and you sell some stock to outside investors. If you maintain enough stock to control the company, what type of agency conflict might occur?
d. Suppose your company raises funds from outside lenders. What type of agency costs might occur? How might lenders mitigate the agency costs?
Answer:
a1) Agency problem refers to conflict of interest between a company's management and its company's stakeholders.
a2) No
b) YES
c) Creditor Agency Problem
d) Agency Cost of Debt
Explanation:
a. What is an agency relationship? When you first begin operations, assuming you are the only employee and only your money is invested in the business, would any agency conflicts exist? Explain your answer.
Answer
a1) Agency problem refers to conflict of interest between a company's management and its company's stakeholders.
a2) When you first begin operations, assuming you are the only employee and only your money is invested in the business, would any agency conflicts exist? NO, because based on the definition above, there will be no stakeholders, hence no possibility of conflict of interest if there is just one person.
b. If you expanded and hired additional people to help you, might that give rise to agency problems?
ANSWER
YES, because based on the definition, conflict of interest will become possible when agents are recruited and expected to act on behalf of the owner of the company; they might just start doing their own thing by pursuing their own interest against that of the owner.
c. Suppose you need additional capital to expand and you sell some stock to outside investors. If you maintain enough stock to control the company, what type of agency conflict might occur?
ANSWER
This will give rise to a Creditor Agency Problem which is different from Management Agency problem. In the Creditor Agency Problem, Creditors are the principal and the shareholders are the agent because they get the money from outside investors on a promise that they will use it in projects that are low in risk and sure in returns BUT after getting the funds, shareholders might approve that the money be used in High Risk High Return projects which is not in the best interest of the outside investors who do have a controlling interest.
d. Suppose your company raises funds from outside lenders. What type of agency costs might occur? How might lenders mitigate the agency costs?
ANSWER
Agency cost of debt will occur, this refers to an increase in the cost of debt in the event that the interests of shareholders differs from that of management.
How might lenders mitigate the agency costs?
Lenders are aware that management is in full control of their money and they can mitigate the agency costs by imposing certain restrictions on the companies called bond indentures, to reduce the agency-cost issue. Indentures are legally binding agreements surrounding the use of the money and what happens in the case of bankruptcy.
Agency relationship arises when one party acts on behalf of another. At the start of your business, conflicts are unlikely but as the firm expands and more employees or investors are involved, agency problems and conflicts might appear. Employing external lenders could result in agency costs, which can be mitigated with loan agreement constraints.
Explanation:An agency relationship exists when one party (the agent) acts on behalf of another party (the principal). At the initial stages of your business, if you're the only employee and solely invested in the business, there would be no agency conflicts because your interests (as both the owner and worker) align perfectly.
If you expanded and hired additional people, you might indeed face agency problems. These occur when the interests of employees (agents) do not necessarily align with the interests of the business owner (principal) or when they have more information than the principals; this is known as information asymmetry.
If you raise further capital to expand by selling stock to outside investors yet maintain enough shares to control the company, you could experience another type of agency conflict. This happens when the interests of the shareholders differ from those of the controlling owner. Shareholders might prefer safer investments and higher dividends, while you might prefer riskier strategies that you believe would boost the company's value and growth.
If you gather funds from lenders (external), some agency costs might occur. These costs include the interest payable on the loan and the monitoring expense incurred by lenders to ensure that the borrowed funds are used as intended. Lenders can mitigate agency costs by devising constraints in loan agreements, like requiring regular audit reports or restricting what the borrowed funds can be used for.
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A manager faced with an ethical dilemma asks herself how it would feel to explain the decision to a wider audience by using this ethical principle.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": The disclosure rule.
Explanation:
In management, the disclosure rule implies releasing relevant information of the company to the masses. Executives face an ethical dilemma when the information could harm the firm's public image or when the information is manipulated so the information that could compromise the organization is not provided to the audience.
In 2019, Alliant Corporation acquired Centerpoint Inc. for $339 million, of which $59 million was allocated to goodwill. At the end of 2021, management has provided the following information for a required goodwill impairment test:Fair value of Centerpoint Inc. $ 247 millionBook value of Centerpoint’s net assets (excluding goodwill) 221 millionBook value of Centerpoint’s net assets (including goodwill) 280 millionRequired: 1. Determine the amount of the impairment loss. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10)).Impairment Loss : _______
Answer:
Impairment loss = $280 - $247 = $33
Explanation:
Impairment loss is the reduction in Company asset's Fair value from its book value.
2019
Centerpoint Inc.'s acquisition value = $339
Goodwill = $59
Net Asset at the time of acquisition = $280
At the end of 2021
Fair Value of Centerpoint Inc. = $247
Book value of Centerpoint Inc. = $280
Book value of Good will = $59
Book value of Net Assets = $280 - $59 = $221 (That is also given)
Impairment loss = Book value of Centerpoint Inc. - Fair Value of Centerpoint Inc.
Impairment loss = $280 - $247 = $33
This loss will be adjusted to the goodwill as follows
Goodwill Book value = $59
New goodwill (Impairment loss adjusted) = $59 - $33 = $26
Revised Book value of Centerpoint Inc. after adjustment of Impairment
Revised Book value / New value of Centerpoint Inc. = $221 + $ 26 = $247
Final answer:
The goodwill impairment loss for Centerpoint Inc. is calculated to be $33 million, derived from the difference between the book value including goodwill ($280 million) and the fair value ($247 million).
Explanation:
To determine the impairment loss for Centerpoint Inc., we first compare the fair value of Centerpoint Inc. to the book value of its net assets excluding goodwill. The fair value of Centerpoint Inc. is $247 million, and the book value of its net assets excluding goodwill is $221 million, indicating no impairment based solely on these numbers because the fair value exceeds the book value of its net assets.
However, for goodwill impairment, we compare the fair value of the reporting unit ($247 million) to its book value including goodwill ($280 million). The difference between the fair value ($247 million) and the book value including goodwill ($280 million) indicates an impairment loss.
Therefore, the goodwill impairment loss is calculated as follows:
$280 million (book value including goodwill) - $247 million (fair value) = $33 million
This amount represents the impairment loss that needs to be recognized.
When resources are scarce, power differences across subunits are _________; when resources are plentiful, subunit power differences are ___________.
A.magnified, reducedB.reduced, magnifiedC.reduced, not affectedD.magnified, not affected
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": magnified, reduced.
Explanation:
Scarcity does not only represent individuals having to sacrifice some of their needs to fulfill others because resources are limited. Scarcity can also represent the reason for dispute between social levels. When resources are scarce and one social stratum has more access to it, differences will increase. The opposite happens when the resources are allocated properly between them: differences are likely to be reduced.