Answer: Total quality management.
Explanation:
Total quality management is a management style in which, there is a continuous effort to increase effectiveness of product/services delivered by a company, this is achieved by constantly training workers to effectively carry out their duties and constant communication with consumers of products to know areas that needs improvement in product/service delivery.
If the original level of aggregate demand is AD0, then an expansionary monetary policy that shifts aggregate demand to AD1 will only:A. create an inflationary increase in price level.
B. create an increase in GDP.
C. create an increase in unemployment.
D. create a deflationary loss in price level.
Answer:
A. create an inflationary increase in price level.
Explanation:
A shift of the AD curve to AD1 as a result of expansionary monetary policy, indicates that the AD curve increased and shifted to the right.
A shift to the AD curve to the right increase aggregate price and quantity.
I hope my answer helps you.
BackFill Systems allocates manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Each connector should require 13 machine hours. According to the static budget, BackFill expected to incur the following:
1,300 machine hours per month (100 connectors * 13 machine hours per connector)
$6500 in variable manufacturing overhead costs
$5550 in fixed manufacturing overhead costs
During August, BackFill actually used 400 machine hours to make 85 connectors and spent $5,500 in variable manufacturing costs and $8800 in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance for BackFill.
a. $3,525 F
b. $3,500 U
c. $25 F
d. $7,025 F
Answer:
a) $3,525 F
Explanation:
Overheads cost is the addition of the indirect material cost, indirect labour cost and indirect expenses. Overhead that changes with the level of activity are called variable overhead costs, example includes cost fueling machines in factory.
Variable overhead efficiency variance: A variance is the difference between a standard cost and the actual cost. Variable overhead effeciency variance aims to determine the savings or extra cost incurred on variable overhead as a result of workers being faster or slower that expeceted.
To calculate this variance, we do as follows:
Hours
85 connectors should have taken(85 ×13) 1,105
but did take (i.e actual hours) 400
Efficiency variance in hours 705 F
Standard variable overhead rate/ hr (6500/1300 ) $5
Variable overhead efficiency variance $3,525 F
Note ; The standard rate per hour = Budgeted Cost/Budgeted hours
= $6500/ 1,300 hours.
There were savings in the cost because the workers spent less time (400 hours) to produce the actual units of connectors thatn the expected hours given 1,105 hours.
Your objective is to determine that nonrecurring purchases, initiated by various user organizations, have been properly authorized. If all purchases are made through the purchasing department, to which of the following documents should you vouch purchases?
A. Purchase requisitions.
B. Invoices.
C. Receiving reports.
D. Purchase orders.
Answer:
A. Purchase requisitions.
Explanation:
A purchase requisition is a document initiated by the user department or the store officer notifying the purchase department of the need to purchase materials needed either in the production unit, shop floor or store.
In order to ensure that the request for material or inventory items pass through the established internal control procedure, every purchase requisition must pass through approval and authorization process.
Regan owns and manages The Coffee Shoppe. She likes to experiment with different management styles and life philosophies. She recently studied Kantian ethics and asks her employees to begin following Kant's categorical imperative at work. This means that the employees should:________.
a. consider or weigh all of the costs and all of the benefits of their actions before making decisions.
b. consider their actions in light of the consequences if everyone in society acted the same way.
c. follow all city ordinances and state and federal law, and no more.
d. follow the Golden Rule.
Answer:
its cold outside thats the answer
Explanation:
Precision Camera Services started the year with total assets of $120,000 and total liabilities of $40,000. The company is a sole proprietorship. The revenues and the expenses for the year amounted to $140,000 and $50,000, respectively. During the year, there were no new capital contributions and the owner withdrew $45,000. What is the amount of owner's equity at the end of the year?
Answer:
$125,000
Explanation:
Opening values of;
Total assets = $120,000
Total liabilities = $40,000
Total equity = $120,000 - $40,000 = $80,000
During the year,
Total revenues = $140,000
Total expenses = $50,000
Withdrawal by owner = $45,000
The amount withdrawn by the owner reduces the owners equity. This may be deducted from the net income.
Net income from the year = $140,000 - $50,000 - $45,000
= $45,000
This will be added to the opening owner's equity to get the closing owner's equity.
Owner's equity at the end of the year = $80,000 + $45,000
= $125,000
The owner's equity for Precision Camera Services at the end of the year is $(120,000 - $40,000) + $140,000 - $50,000 - $45,000 = $125,000.
The subject of the question pertains to the financial structure of a business, specifically, the calculation of the amount of owner's equity at the end of the year. The owner's equity is computed by starting with total assets, subtracting total liabilities, and adjusting for any changes in owner's capital during the year such as revenues, expenses, and withdrawals.
In this case, we start with the initial assets of $120,000 and subtract the liabilities of $40,000, which yields an initial equity of $80,000. Following this, we add the year's revenues of $140,000 which increases equity to $220,000. Then, expenses of $50,000 and owner's withdrawals of $45,000 are deducted from the owner's equity, decreasing it to $125,000 ($220,000 - $50,000 - $45,000).
Therefore, for Precision Camera Services, the owner's equity at the end of the year is $125,000.
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uppose a price floor on sparkling wine is proposed by the Health Minister of the country ofVinyardia. What will be the likely effect on the market for sparkling wine in Vinyardia?
A) Quantity demanded will decrease, quantity supplied will increase, and a shortage will result.
B) Quantity demanded will increase, quantity supplied will decrease, and a surplus will result.
C) Quantity demanded will decrease, quantity supplied will increase, and a surplus will result.
D) Quantity demanded will increase, quantity supplied will decrease, and a shortage will result.
Answer:
C) Quantity demanded will decrease, quantity supplied will increase, and a surplus will result
Explanation:
Price floor is the least amount a good or service can be sold. A price floor is usually set above equilibrium price.
When a price floor is enacted, it usually discourages demand because prices are usually set higher and encourages supply.
As a result, quantity demanded will decrease, quantity supplied will increase, and a surplus will result.
I hope my answer helps you.
A government collects $700 billion annually in tax revenue. Each year it allocates $130 billion to interest payments that it must pay on its accumulated debt. What percentage of annual tax revenue is allocated to make these interest payments
Answer:
18.57%
Explanation:
Given that
Government collection annually in tax revenue = $700 billion
Interest payment each year = $130 billion
By considering the above information, the percentage would be
= (Interest payment each year) ÷ (Government collection annually in tax revenue) × 100
= ($130 billion ÷ $700 billion) × 100
= 18.57%
We simply divide the each year interest payment by the government collection on annually basis so that the percentage could come
Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2 percent per year. After 5 years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left the money to grow?A. More than $102B. Exactly $102C. Less than $102
Answer:
A. More than $102
Explanation:
Given the Principal amount, P = $100
interest rate, r was 2 percent per year= 2/100
n = 1 = the interest is calculated yearly
After time, t of 5 years, the Principal will have increase to?
using the formula for compound interest:
Compound interest for 5 years = P (1+ r/n)^nt
= $100 (1+ (0.02/1))^ (1*5)
= $100 (1.02)^5
= $100* 1.104 = $110.41
After time, t of 5 years, the Principal will have increase to $110.41 which is more than $102
If you had $100 in a savings account with a 2% annual interest rate, the amount of money in your account would be more than $102 after 5 years due to compound interest.
Explanation:If you had $100 in a savings account with a 2% annual interest rate, it would grow over time due to compound interest. Compound interest means that the interest you earn each year is added to your principal, and then the next year's interest is calculated based on the new total. After 5 years, the amount of money in your account would be more than $102 because the interest earned in each year would be added to the previous amount.
You have to decide between going on a cruise with friends or going on a service trip with Alternative Spring Break; both of which cost the same amount. You could also work over the break and earn some extra money, but this would be less valuable to you than either experience. If you choose the cruise, what is your opportunity cost?
Answer:
there is no cost both cost the same and you can make money working over the break although your boss would see you as a more responsible man cause you choose the service break instead
Explanation:
Choosing the cruise makes the service trip your opportunity cost, which is the value of the next best alternative not chosen. Opportunity cost can alter decision-making and behaviors once the true cost of choices is realized.
Explanation:When deciding between going on a cruise with friends or participating in an Alternative Spring Break service trip, if you choose the cruise, your opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative you forego, which in this case is the service trip. Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics that refers to the benefit that you miss out on when choosing one alternative over another.
For example, if you perceive the service trip as the most valuable alternative to the cruise, then by choosing the cruise, the service trip becomes your opportunity cost. This principle emphasizes the cost of the road not taken, which can sometimes lead to altering decisions once you realize the true cost of your choices.
Understanding and calculating opportunity cost can provide a different perspective on the actual cost of our decisions. Just like spending extra money on lunch every day instead of saving it for a vacation, realizing the opportunity cost of actions can change behavior and lead to choices that better align with personal goals.
A 480 item pencil and paper standardized test of 20 personality dimensions used in selecting managers, sales associates and leadership positions is ___________.
Answer:
Hogan Personality Inventory
Explanation:
The Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) is commonly used to predict job performance by measuring normal personality dimensions. It is specially used to measure certain specific traits and abilities: leadership and planning. It is based on the Five-Factor Model and was specifically developed for working adults in the business industry.
It is part of the Hogan Assessment tests used to predict job performance.
The paper standardized test of 20 personality dimensions used in selecting managers, sales associates and leadership positions is known as Hogan personnel selection series.
What is the Hogan Personality Assessment?The Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) is known to be a kind of assessment that is said to measure the normal personality of people.
The result of the assessment done is employed to know job performance. The HPI is known to be a good tool to help you empower your employee selection, leadership development, etc.
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_____ is best described as an integrative management field that combines analysis, formulation, and implementation in the quest for competitive advantage.
A. Supply chain management
B. Integrated technology management
C. Strategic management
D. Inventory management
Answer:
Strategic management
Explanation:
Definition:
Strategic management is the identification, selection and implementation of an organisations long term goal and its objectives. It takes into account the concerns and existence of all stakeholders.
Three components of strategic management:
Strategic Analysis - takes into account factors affecting the internal and the external environment of the business. Strategic Choice - involves the formulation, evaluation and selection of strategic options.Strategic implementation - involves implementing and monitoring the strategies selected by the business.The following strategy is usually employed by lean organizations in an effort to ensure continued quality compliance among suppliers and with internal production facilities:
A) Six SigmaB) MRP IIC) 3PLD) CAPS
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the strategy usually employed in this scenario would be Six Sigma. This term refers to a set of techniques and tools that are used in order to improve the process' of a company, which includes inventory supply management and internal production, allowing companies to ensure quality and efficiency.
A barbecue sauce producer sells their product in a 20-ounce bottle. Their historical process mean has been 20 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.25 ounces. If their tolerance limits are set at 20 ounces plus or minus 1 ounce, what is the process capability ratio of the bottle filling process?
Answer:
1.33
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Mean = 20
Tolerance limit = 20 ± 1
Standard deviation, s = 0.25 ounces
Now,
Upper specification limit, USL = 20 + 1 = 21
Lower specification limit, LSL = 20 - 1 = 19
also,
capability ratio = [tex]\frac{USL-LSL}{6s}[/tex]
Thus,
Capability ratio = [tex]\frac{21-19}{6\times0.25}[/tex]
or
Capability ratio = [tex]\frac{2}{1.5}[/tex]
or
Capability ratio = 1.33
Final answer:
The process capability ratio for the BBQ sauce bottle filling process, with a specification range of ±1 ounce and a standard deviation of 0.25 ounces, is approximately 1.33, indicating a capable process.
Explanation:
The process capability ratio (Cp) is a measure of how well a process can meet its specification limits. It is defined as the ratio of the specification range to the process variation, where the specification range is the difference between the upper and lower specification limits, and the process variation is generally 6 times the standard deviation (σ) assuming a normal distribution.
In this case, the upper tolerance limit is 21 ounces (20 + 1), and the lower tolerance limit is 19 ounces (20 - 1), which means the total tolerance range is 2 ounces (21 - 19). With a standard deviation of 0.25 ounces, the process variation is 6×0.25 = 1.5 ounces. Hence, the process capability ratio (Cp) is calculated as the tolerance range divided by the process variation: Cp = 2 / 1.5 ≈ 1.33.
Therefore, the process capability ratio for the barbecue sauce bottle filling process is approximately 1.33, indicating that the process is capable of producing within the specification limits provided.
BC Corporation has 1,800 shares outstanding and earned $2,700 last year on assets of $2 million and equity of $1.5 million. What is the PE ratio if the stock is currently selling at $18 per share?
Answer:
PE ratio = 12
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Number of shares outstanding = 1,800
Earning on assets = $2,700
Now,
Earnings per share, EPS = [ Net income ] ÷ [ shares outstanding ]
= [ 2,700] ÷ [ 1,800 ]
= 1.5
Thus,
PE ratio = [ Price per share] ÷ [ Earnings per share]
= 18 ÷ 1.5
= 12
Hence,
PE ratio = 12
The Coffee Collective is seeking to identify customers who want a unique coffee drinking experience and are open to a loyalty rewards program. In doing so, the Coffee Collective is identifying its target__________________.
Answer:
market segment
Explanation:
We know that a market segment is a group of people who share one or more common characteristics, lumped together for marketing purposes.
In this example, The Coffee Collective is seeking to discover target customers who share particular coffee drinking habits and who are open to loyalty reward programs. Thus, they aim to find potential customers who share common characteristics.
Bea’s Donuts requires that all people working in her store wear a light blue polo shirt showing the logo of her company. Requiring this shirt is part of what aspect of marketing?
Answer: The aspect of marketing is PACKAGING.
Explanation:
Packaging is a marketing tool useful in attracting customers and incorporating value for a business.
Different companies constantly look for ways to distinguish their businesses. One of such ways is the use of polo shirts with the company's logo on it. It gives a good sign on the value of the business.
Promotion of business and selling of services and commodities to the consumers or the buyers is called marketing.
The correct answer is:
Option B. Packaging
The explanation for this is:
Promotion and display of the product make it marketable to the viewers.
It is a useful method to attract buyers. It incorporates value for the business.
Different organizations can use different methods to promote their brands.
Using polo shirt with the brand logo can help in companies product promotion.
Therefore, packaging can be used as an aspect of marketing.
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dentify which of the following scenarios is likely to shift the demand for wheat bread to the right. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit.
1. The population of Arizona grows by 20%.
2. unanswered A drought in Kansas makes people believe that the price of wheat bread will increase in a couple of months.
3. unanswered People learn that certain bread additives may be bad for their health.
4. unanswered As people become more health conscious, they discover the benefits of whole wheat as a part of their diet. unanswered
Answer:
Options (1), (2) and (4)
Explanation:
The shift of the demand curve to the right should an increase in demand caused by the change of other factors apart from the price of wheat bread.
Option 1 - The population of Arizona grows by 20%
This will likely result in a shift in the demand curve of wheat bread to the right (an increase in demand) as more people buy wheat bread due to the population growth.
Option 2 - A drought in Kansas makes people believe that the price of wheat bread will increase in a couple of months
An expectation of a future increase in the price of bread will likely drive up the demand for the commodity as people buy in a bid to store up at cheap prices before the increase in price sets in.
Option 3 - People learn that certain bread additives may be bad for their health
Demand for an item considered hazardous will most likely decline significantly as people shift to consuming more healthy products.
Option 4 - As people become more health conscious, they discover the benefits of whole wheat as a part of their diet
Demand for wheat bread in this case in likely to increase due to the same reason adduced for option 3, as the benefits make people consume more of the commodity.
Answer:
1 2 and 4
Explanation:
What model explains the nature of economic transactions in terms of a flow of resources from businesses to households and back again?
Answer:
The answer to this question is Circular flow model
Explanation:
A circular flow model is a model that shows the flow of income in the economy. It shows how income flow from business to household and how household return this money back to businesses in the terms of buying goods and services. It consists of components which includes households, Businesses, government
Instead of only meeting the goals of upper management, Malcolm also could have tried to meet the goals of his team members. This is known as ______ leadership.
a) empoweringb) transactionalc) servantd) passivee) laissez-faire
Answer:
servant leadership
Explanation:
Definition:
A servant leader focuses primarily on the growth and well being of people and communities to which they belong. The leader shares power, puts the needs of others first and helps people develop to their fullest potential.
How Malcolm could have demonstrated servant leadership:
Focus on serving employees’ needs .Develop employees to unleash potential in them .Coach and encourage others to participate in organizational activities .Create enabling work environment for personal growth and maximum participation by all. Move away from self –serving, domineering leadership to respect, value and motivate subordinates .Answer:
Servant leadership
Explanation:
Servant Leadership
A servant leader wants to serve his subordinates and the organization, not himself. He
focuses on providing increased service to others, doing everything wiithin his power to meet the goals of both followers and the organization, rather than to himself.
Servant leadership is not a quick fix meal to leadership rather it is a long term approach to life and work. Malcolm demonstrated this type of leadership by trying to meet the needs of his team member and also the goals of upper management
A company's strategy is shaped by Multiple Choice
1. management analysis and choice in part, as well as by the necessity of adapting.
2. its core values, mission, and strategic vision.
3. its resources, capabilities, competitiveness, and market position.
Answer:
1. management analysis and choice in part, as well as by the necessity of adapting
Explanation:
Strategy refers to a formulated future plan which specifies the manner in which an organization shall progress and the course it is going to adopt with respect to it's operations, so as to attain it's goals and objectives.
A Company's strategy is an outcome of management analysis of past trends and record as well as the current business environment in which it operates.
Choice refers to decision making ability of the management which relates to making strategic important decisions and making the most of the opportunities.
Adaptation refers to the nature of business environment which is dynamic in nature strategies and policies need to be framed in the alignment of the environment.
To conclude, a company's strategy is shaped by 1. management analysis and choice in part, as well as by the necessity of adapting.
A company's strategy is shaped by management decisions, adherence to its core values, and an understanding of its resources and competitiveness. It also requires insights into the market structure and a focus on core competencies to succeed.
Explanation:A company's strategy is influenced by multiple factors, including management analysis and decision-making, as well as external factors like the need to adapt to changing conditions. The strategy development process considers a company's core values, mission, and strategic vision, alongside tangible elements such as its resources, capabilities, competitiveness, and market position. An integral aspect of this process involves understanding the market structure, which is a multidimensional concept that determines how competitive an industry is. A key strategy for many successful businesses is focusing on their core competencies, which refers to concentrating on a select few products or services where they have the most expertise and can deliver the highest value.
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A company uses radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to keep track of its inventory. This is an example of the impact of technology in the area of _____. 1) accounting 2) operations 3) advertising 4) human resources 5) finance
Answer:
Operations
Explanation:
Inventory Management comes under the operations management. Operations management focuses on carefully managing the processes to produce and distribute products and services. Major, overall activities often include product creation, development, production and distribution. So this is an example of an activity that comes under operations of a company.
Select all of the following descriptions that are true about market economies. Select all that apply:
a. The government decides what methods of production will be used and how much workers will be paid.
b. A market economy is based on private enterprise.
c. Economic effort is devoted to goals passed down from a ruler or ruling class.
d. A person's income is based on his or her ability to convert resources (especially labor) into something society values.
Answer:
The correct answers are B and D
Explanation:
Market economies is the kind of market which is grounded on the private enterprise, which means or states that the production (businesses or the resources) are operated as well as owned by the group or the private individuals.
And the supplying the goods and the services are grounded on the demand. The income of the person is grounded on the ownership of the resources of the person (especially the labor).
Therefore, the statement which is true regarding the market economies are B and D.
In a market economy, private enterprise underpins the economic structure, and incomes are tied to the value of one's contribution to society. Option (b) and (d) are the correct choices, as they reflect the decentralized nature and the basis of income determination in market economies.
Regarding the descriptions true about market economies, here are the applicable options:
(b) A market economy is based on private enterprise.(d) A person's income is based on his or her ability to convert resources (especially labor) into something society values.Option (a), which states the government decides production methods and wages, and option (c), suggesting economic effort is devoted to goals from a ruler or ruling class, both describe features of a command economy, not a market economy. A market economy is characterized by decentralized decision-making, with businesses and consumers operating based on supply and demand. Individuals or groups of individuals own the resources and means of production, and their incomes are dependent on the value society places on their contributions. Market forces determine economic decisions, rather than government mandates.
When merchandise that was sold on account is returned, which accounts are affected? a.Cash, accounts receivable, cost of goods sold, and customer refunds payable b.Customer refunds payable, accounts receivable, purchases, and estimated returns inventory c.Customer refunds payable, accounts receivable, merchandise inventory, and estimated returns inventory d.Customer refunds payable, accounts receivable, purchases, and merchandise inventory
Answer:
c.Customer refunds payable, accounts receivable, merchandise inventory, and estimated returns inventory
Explanation:
When merchandise that was sold on account is returned, the accounts that are affected are:
Accounts Receivable which is credited to reduce the amount the customer is owing OR that is receivable from customer.
Returns Inventory is debited to reduce sales amount and A second entry must also be made to debit merchandise inventory to add back the returned items to stock.
When merchandise sold on account is returned, affected accounts include Customer refunds payable, Accounts receivable, Merchandise inventory, and Estimated returns inventory, adjusting for the returned goods and the refund owed.
Explanation:When merchandise that was sold on account is returned, the accounts that are affected include Customer refunds payable, Accounts receivable, Merchandise inventory, and Estimated returns inventory. This means, initially, the seller recognizes the sale as revenue and an accounts receivable (since the merchandise was sold on account). When the merchandise is returned, the seller needs to adjust this transaction by: increasing the merchandise inventory (the returned goods are back in stock), decreasing accounts receivable (as the obligation from the buyer to pay is reduced), and recognizing the liability through customer refunds payable for the refund owed to the customer.
Particle 0 experiences a repulsion from particle 1 and an attraction toward particle 2. For certain values of d1 and d2, the repulsion and attraction should balance each other, resulting in no net force. For what ratio d1/d2 is there no net force on particle 0?
To solve the problem one assumption has to be made: Particle 0 is not between particles 1 and 2, otherwise, the net force will be always greater than 0. That is because the force than particles 1 and 2 make to particle 0, have the same direction.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{d1}{d2} = \sqrt{\frac{q1}{q2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
Coulomb's law states that Fe = (K*q1*q2)/d^2
We want the force that particle 1 makes over 0 to be equal and opposite to the force that particle 2 makes over 0, that is:
F10 = F20
(K*q1*q0)/d1^2 = (K*q2*q0)/d2^2 (d1 is the distance between particle 1 and 0 and d2 is the distance between particle 2 and 0)
Solving the equation:
q1/d1^2 = q2/d2^2
d1/d2 = √(q1/q2)
A study was done of all homicide convictions in the State of Florida between 1976 and 1980 in order to examine if the application of the death sentence was racially biased. The data showed that a larger percentage of white suspects (11.2%) were sentenced to death than black suspects (8.5%). However, if the race of the victim was included in the analysis, the study found that for white victims, a larger percentage of black suspects (19.3%) were sentenced to death than white suspects (12.3%).Which of the following is correct? This is an example of Simpson’s paradox. This is an example of a negative association.A. "Race of the suspect" is a lurking variable in this situation.B. "Race of the victim" is a lurking variable in this situation.C. This is an example of Simpson’s paradox.D. This is an example of a negative association.
Answer and Explanation:
This is an example of Simpson’s paradox
All of the following are major features of organizations that impact the use of information systems except for ________.
a. business processes.
b. environments.
c. goals.
d. agency costs.
Answer:
All of the following are major features of organizations that impact the use of information systems except for;
d. agency costs
Explanation:
An organization is a formal legal entity with internal processes that utilize resources from the environment, and converts them to output. Information technology on the other hand is the use of technology especially computers to retrieve, receive and transfer data. In large organizations, business processes tend to be redundant and complex to execute using human capacity. Information technology can be used in these situations to ensure that the processes are executed in an efficient and timely manner. There are major features of organizations that impact the use of information systems, namely;
1. Business processes
It can be defined as a collection of people and equipment that work together to produce a desired good or service. The nature of the business process determines the type of information system to be used.
2. Environments
Environments includes all the things inside and outside the organization that impacts the company directly or indirectly. Environment as a feature of organization impacts on how information is processed in that organization.
3. Goals
Since information systems exist to assist the organization in many ways, they have to be designed so that they are in line with organizational goals and objectives.
Final answer:
Agency costs do not directly impact the use of information systems within organizations, contrary to business processes, environments, and goals, which are significant factors.
Explanation:
The question is concerned with identifying the feature that does not impact the use of information systems within organizations. The correct answer is option d: agency costs. Agency costs are more related to the relationship between shareholders and management rather than the direct use of information systems.
On the other hand, business processes, environments, and goals are major features that significantly affect how information systems are utilized within an organization. Business processes signify the collection of activities that deliver a specific service or product.
Environments represent the external factors that the organization operates within, and goals reflect the objective and purpose that the information system seeks to accomplish.
If a tenant occupies a leased property without the consent of the landlord after a lease expires, the type of estate that results is called:
Answer:
An tenancy at sufferance
Explanation:
If a tenant occupies a leased property without the consent of the landlord after a lease expires, the type of estate that results is called an tenancy at sufferance.
It is situation under which tenant continue to posess the property even after the entitled period, without the consent of property owner. It is also called "holdover tenancy". As per law, in case of tenancy at sufferance the landlord has a right to evict the tenant at anytime without prior notice.
Assume the economy is in recession and real GDP is below full employment. Themarginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90, and the government follows Keynesianeconomics by using expansionary fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand (totalspending). If an increase of $1,000 billion aggregate demand can restore full employment,the government should:
a.increase spending by $100 billion.
b. decrease spending by $790 billion.
c.increase spending by $1,000 billion.
d. increase spending by $250 billion.
Answer:
a.increase spending by $100 billion.
Explanation:
For computing the effect, first we have to find out the multiplier then, the spending amount effect which is shown below:
Government spending multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - marginal propensity to consume)
Government spending multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - 0.90)
Government spending multiplier = 1 ÷ 0.10
So, Government spending multiplier = 10
Now the effect of spending would be
= Output level at full employment ÷ Government spending multiplier
= $1,000 billion ÷ 10
= $100 billion increase
Brian is struggling with the choice of publishing his new book, How to Cook Polish Barbeque, as an e-book or a paperback. Brian is addressing which core marketing aspect?
a. managing the exchange function of marketing
b. developing a promotional plan
c. deciding where and how to sell the product
d. making product designs
e. pricing the product
The question should have been:
Brian is struggling with the choice of publishing his new book, How to Cook Polish Barbeque, as an e-book or a paperback. Brian is addressing which core marketing aspect?
a. managing the exchange function of marketing
b. developing a promotional plan
c. deciding where and how to sell the product
d. making product decisions
e. pricing the product
Answer: Making product decisions
Explanation:
Brian has to make a key decision on how the final product would look like, he is faced with making a product decision. Product decision is a decision the producer makes on how a product would look like.
When corporate headquarters announced new service quality standards for pizza franchise owners, Roland knew he would have trouble gaining employees' support because
A. they were not allowed to diverge from existing standards.
B. customers were required to create service quality standards.
C. the process involved both part-time and full-time employees.
D. perishable services were being replaced with tangible services.
E. they were not involved in setting the goals
Answer:
E) they were not involved in setting the goals
Explanation:
I personally like management by objectives (MBO) since it is a management model that encourages employee participation in the decision making processes and goal setting processes for an organization.
When the employees feel that they have a saying in the decision making processes or goal setting processes, they are really motivated to reach those goals and give their best to prove that they were right when they proposed something. The motivation is different.
In this case, the exact opposite is happening. An order coming from some distant headquarter that was made without any type of employee participation is going to generate frustration and problems.