Final answer:
Judges who adhere to the judicial activist philosophy believe that the Constitution is a "living document" that should be interpreted in a way that is responsive to changes in society and its needs. They are willing to substitute their policy views for the policy actions or inaction of the other branches of government.
Explanation:
Judges who adhere to the judicial activist philosophy believe that the Constitution is a "living document" and should be interpreted in a way that is responsive to changes in society and its needs. They view the Constitution as deliberately ambiguous and are willing to substitute their policy views for the policy actions or inaction of the other branches of government. This belief is often paired with loose constructionism, which means that judges interpret the Constitution in a way that allows for the creation of new rights and policies. An example of this is when the Supreme Court found a right to privacy implicit in the Constitution and used it to overturn a Connecticut law prohibiting the use of contraceptives.
In determining whether the consideration requirement to form a contract has been satisfied, the consideration exchanged by the parties to the contract must be: a. Exchanged simultaneously by the parties. b. Legally sufficient. c. Fair and reasonable under the circumstances. d. Of approximately equal value.
Answer:
In determining whether the consideration requirement to form a contract has been satisfied, the consideration exchanged by the parties to the contract must be:
b. Legally sufficient.
A contract without consideration can be voided because it would not legally enforceable, as it must involve something valuable, curency, property, payment of money, some kind of act, a refrain or a promise from doing a legal act, for each party to provide to the other party as accorded by the contract specifics.
Explanation:
a. Exchanged simultaneously by the parties:
A promise from one party against the promise of the other party, is necessary for a consideration to be valid, but not necessarily to be exchanged simultaneously, it could be agreed to be done at some point of the events.
d. Of approximately equal value.
Elements of consideration in business law include items of value, not necessarily of approximately the equal value, offered by each of the parties involved in a contract to the other.
c. Fair and reasonable under the circumstances.
Although fair and reasonable under certain circumstances, a contract can turn into unenforceable because of those same circumstances regarding its signing, its terms and conditions, and events that happen after the signing made the contract not able to enforced by the courts.
Compute the correlation between amount of violent crime and each of the other variables (graduation rate, police officer wage, correctional officer wage). Which of the three would be the best predictor of amount of violent crime.
Answer:
The best predictor of violent crime is the police officer wage.
Explanation:
The police officer wage and correctional officer wage is related to the govenrment budget for security, which is calculated according to the society´s needs. In consequence, this two factors are strictly related with the amount of violent crime in the city, in particular, the police officer wage because this person works directly with the society.
The graduation rate, on the other hand may vary for other several reasons rather crime such as lack of capital, personal reasons, family, etc.
A ______________ is the official schedule of a court and the events in cases pending before a court.
Answer:
Docket
hope this helps!!
What is the discriminator used by the court to determine whether proper due care and due diligence was performed by an organization?
a. best business practice
b. law of averages
c. prudent man rule
d. annualized loss expectancy calculations
Answer:
Option C is correct
Explanation:
This is a legal maxim placing restriction on allowable discretion when dealing with a clients accounts to types of investment that a prudent person seeking reasonable income would buy for himself.
A person who detains someone for shoplifting can be liable for false imprisonment if the detainee is held for an unreasonable time.
Discuss some of the protected characteristics covered by equal employment opportunity laws and why they are important in today’s employment setting
Answer:
Explanation:
Anti-discrimination laws have been formulated to ensure that all people get equal opportunity for employment. These laws helps members of the protected classes to enjoy the job opportunities without suffering from any kind of discrimination. The job applicants from the protected classes will get opportunities like recruitment, pre-employment tests and screening, hiring, training and knowledge of employment terms, conditions and privileges. These will help the members of the protected class to gain employment in the era of competition related to job possessions.
Final answer:
Equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws protect against discrimination based on characteristics like race, sex, religion, national origin, and others, ensuring a fair and equitable work environment. The EEOC enforces these laws, promoting diversity and preventing biases in any aspect of employment. These laws are essential for fostering an inclusive culture and equal employment opportunities.
Explanation:
Equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws are crucial in today's employment setting as they protect employees and job applicants from discrimination based on several protected characteristics. These laws, primarily rooted in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, cover a wide range of characteristics including race, color, religion, sex (which includes pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), disability, and genetic information. The importance of these laws in today's employment setting cannot be overstated as they ensure a fair and equitable work environment, promoting diversity and preventing biases that can lead to unequal treatment.
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) plays a significant role in enforcing these laws, making it illegal for employers to discriminate in any aspect of employment. This includes hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoffs, training, and fringe benefits among others. Furthermore, many state laws offer protections that are similar or even more expansive than federal laws, reflecting a broad societal commitment to combating employment discrimination.
The significance of EEO laws extends beyond just legal compliance. They are vital for fostering an inclusive work culture that values diversity and equality. By protecting against discrimination, these laws help in ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics, have equal access to employment opportunities, contributing to a more productive and harmonious workplace.
Governmental projects should follow the __________ rules to deliver specific deliverables, artifacts, and products.
Answer:
Project guidelines and standard
Explanation:
This is a road map and tool for selecting, identifying, planning, monitoring and evaluating projects.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Governmental projects should follow the guides of the project and standard rules to deliver specific deliverables, artifacts, and products.
There are always specific regulations that contractors must follow in order to participate in a special project of infrastructure. There are guidelines established by the government because public projects have to be transparent and are given to those companies that have shown they have the experience, capacity, and resources to carry the project from the beginning to the end and deliver it on time. Sometimes the standard is so hight that only specific companies can participate.
The process of replacing sworn officers with non-sworn personnel for certain positions is known as __________.
a. authorization.
b. cost management.
c. effective utilization.
d. civilization.
Answer: d. civilianization.
Explanation:
Civilianization is a process which involves the replacement of sworn police into civilian staff or non-sworn police officers. The non-sworn police officers have either no police powers or may have limited police powers, they either provide administrative or specialist kind of services to the police staff and to public. The development of civilianization has been initiated in England and Wales in 1980.
_____ is a legal term that describes where a certain institution, such as a court or a government branch or office, is allowed to exercise power.
A. Jurisdiction
B. Apportionment
C. Gerrymandering
D. Abrogation
Answer: A. Jurisdiction
Explanation: The power or right to exercise authority over persons and things including the limits or territory within which such authority may be exercised is entailed in jurisdiction. It is also worthy to note that more than one institution may have concurrent jurisdiction as the case with federal and state institutions. In this the best place to to handle such matters (venue) is often decided based on favorability.
Fences are an effective way of catching criminals in the act of breaking into a building
a. True
b. False
Fences are not an effective way of catching criminals in the act but can serve as deterrents.
False. Fences can deter criminals by creating a physical barrier, but they alone are not typically considered an effective way of catching criminals in the act of breaking into a building. Examples like prison design utilizing multiple barriers and security measures highlight this principle.