The court of original jurisdiction is the first court that hears a case. appellate courts hear cases on appeal from lower courts. although the supreme court functions primarily as an appellate court, it is the court of original jurisdiction in certain kinds of cases. what are those cases?
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving disputes between states, and cases in which a state is a party and the opposing party is a foreign ambassador or consul.
Explanation:The Supreme Court functions primarily as an appellate court, but it has original jurisdiction in certain cases. The types of cases in which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction are those involving disputes between states, and cases in which a state is a party and the opposing party is a foreign ambassador or consul.
For example, if two states have a disagreement over their borders, they can file a lawsuit directly with the Supreme Court. Additionally, if a foreign ambassador is involved in a legal dispute with a state, the case can be heard in the Supreme Court.
In these cases, the Supreme Court acts as the court of original jurisdiction, meaning it is the first and final court to hear and decide the case.
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How does unalienable rights, establish justice, insecure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty work in the practices of law today.
plz help.
Modern law practices continue to uphold the principles of unalienable rights, justice, domestic tranquility, general welfare, and liberty defined by the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. These include establishing a fair judicial system, maintaining order, promoting social and economic welfare, and protecting individual freedoms against government intrusion.
The foundational concepts of unalienable rights, justice, domestic tranquility, general welfare, and liberty, as laid out in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, continue to impact law practices today. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution, was established to protect these rights by limiting governmental power and ensuring individual freedoms. In modern society, laws are crafted and interpreted to uphold these principles:
Establish Justice - The judicial system, including federal courts, enforces fairness and accountability, following the due process of law.Insure Domestic Tranquility - Law enforcement and legal frameworks maintain order and peace within the nation's borders.Promote the General Welfare - Legislation and policies are enacted to support economic and social prosperity, providing necessary services to those in need.Secure the Blessings of Liberty - Protections are in place against excessive government overreach, safeguarding individual rights and personal freedoms.These goals require a delicate balance, ensuring the government acts within the limits set forth by the Constitution while fulfilling its role to protect and serve the people.
Building upon research from the early twentieth century that indicated a lack of an informed public, philip converse in the 1970s used scientific surveys to research public opinion in regard to voting. this research indicated that _______________.
After weeks of being taunted by her so-called "friends" at school and asking them to stop taunting her, alyssa begins to actively avoid them whenever possible. her reaction to this frustration is best described as ________.
The student's reaction to the frustration of being taunted by her so-called "friends" at school and actively avoiding them whenever possible is best described as social exclusion.
Explanation:The student's reaction to the frustration of being taunted by her so-called "friends" at school and actively avoiding them whenever possible is best described as social exclusion. Social exclusion refers to the act of deliberately avoiding social interactions and isolating oneself from others. In this case, Alyssa is actively avoiding her friends due to the taunting and mistreatment she has been subjected to.
A promise by one party to pay another for refraining from an act is enforceable.
a. True
b. False
It is true that a promise by one party to pay another for
refraining from an act is enforceable. The deed is being true to one’s own word
and it is also considered as a business and personal law. If there’s a contract
involved, the more it is enforceable.
According to the Equal Protection Clause, the government
a. may never draw distinctions between classes of people.
b. may not draw unreasonable distinctions between classes of people.
c. can draw distinctions among classes only if the courts have created the distinctions.
d. cannot give special treatment to any class of persons.
Individuals with borderline personality disorder exhibit _____.
How would you explain that some blind individuals do not have sleep problems?
Extremes in memory retrieval, such as the complete failure to recall an emotional event or an intrusive, overly vivid amount of recall, start to occur when an event ____.
The conscious act of recognizing, understanding, and accurately interpreting the messages communicated by others is called
Clare has entered the manic phase of bipolar disorder. she has trouble sleeping and has gotten herself into financial trouble by buying a car that she cannot really afford. despite these problems, clare feels as though she is on top of the world. clareâs behavior would be considered evidence of
What is the most common selection criteria used by u.s. firms when choosing an employee for an overseas assignment?
Why is tongue weight important when towing your boat?
Tongue weight is important for the stability and control of both the towing vehicle and the trailer, avoiding dangerous sway and maintaining sufficient vehicle traction.
Explanation:The question of why tongue weight is important when towing your boat is related to the physics of safe towing practices. Tongue weight is the downward force that the tongue of the trailer exerts on the hitch of the towing vehicle. It is crucial for the stability of both the towing vehicle and the trailer. If the tongue weight is too low, the trailer may sway from side to side, which can be dangerous. If the tongue weight is too high, it can cause the tow vehicle's rear to sag and diminish the front wheels' grip on the road, compromising steering and braking. Hence, maintaining the correct tongue weight ensures the safety and control of the vehicle while towing.
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When a group member exhibits a unique set of skills or behavioral patterns that serve specific functions within the group, that member has assumed a?
The answer is role. It is a set of associated behaviors, rights and obligations as intellectualized by actors in a social situation. It is mostly well-defined as an expected or free or continuously changing behavior and may have an assumed individual social status or social position.
The first stage of labor is divided into 4 parts, prodromal, latent active and transition. true or false?
Under the __________ approach, consideration is defined as a benefit received by the promisor or a detriment incurred by the promisee. pro-con i win, you lose gain-loss benefit-detriment
From the point of view of anyone considered to be an "inmate," what type of formal organization is the person in?
Final answer:
An inmate is considered to be in a coercive organization, specifically a total institution, where they undergo total resocialization and live a controlled lifestyle as defined by strict rules.
Explanation:
From the point of view of an individual who is considered an "inmate," they would be in a type of formal organization known as a coercive organization. Sociologist Amitai Etzioni categorizes formal organizations into three types: normative (voluntary), utilitarian, and coercive. Coercive organizations, such as prisons or rehabilitation centers, require individuals to be coerced or pushed to join, often because of legal reasons. Once inside, individuals experience a total institution, as described by Erving Goffman. This means inmates live a controlled lifestyle and undergo total resocialization, where they're isolated from society and must follow the strict rules set by the institution.
You are a newcomer in a group. during group discussions, members talk a great deal and listen to each other. when you try to contribute, however, you are ignored or given polite silence. group members are clearly displaying:
The student is experiencing exclusion or groupthink within an unfriendly group that doesn't value democratic decision-making and is not engaging positively with new contributions.
The behavior described suggests that the existing group members might be displaying traits that are more on the unfriendly side of group dynamics. When the student tries to contribute and is met with silence or is ignored, it may indicate a form of exclusion or groupthink, where the group remains silent or disregards contributions that don't align with the prevailing opinions or members' preferences. These behaviors can often lead to a lack of democratic decision-making and could discourage new ideas and perspectives, which are essential for a healthy and productive group environment. In contrast, friendly group members would actively listen and engage with the newcomer's contributions, valuing democratic input and encouraging a balance between speaking and listening.
A level of local government that includes several population centers, or a mixture of urban and rural districts, is called a _____.
Willa is stressed by the death of a friend, she constantly ruminates about the fact that she is overweight, and she much more easily recalls her academic failures than her many academic successes. these factors are most likely to place willa at a high level of risk for
Willa's stress, negative body image, and focus on failures are likely to increase her risk for depression and other mental health issues. The societal stigma around obesity and personal emotional distress can exacerbate her mental health risks.
Willa is experiencing a combination of factors including stress from the death of a friend, negative body image due to concerns about being overweight, and a focus on academic failures rather than successes. These experiences may increase Willa's risk for mental health issues such as low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. Stress and emotional suffering related to obesity can be compounded by societal stigma and fat-shaming, leading to emotional distress and potentially exacerbating these health risks.
Health care professionals understand that obesity is associated with a greater likelihood of developing health problems. Yet, the emotional suffering caused by the societal emphasis on slimness can be particularly harmful for those considered overweight, further impacting emotional wellness and leading to an increased incidence of mood and personality disorders.
Provide an evaluation of free health care and showing both the advantages and disadvantages
Free health care is provided by the government to the people. It is the responsibility of the government to provide better health care to its citizens.
Further explanation:
Advantages of free health care:
Medical treatments and services are very expensive. Most of the people can never afford the medical treatments. So it is necessary for government to make these services affordable. Many poor people never consult doctors due to the expensive treatment. So these free services enable them to cure their illness. Medical treatments are so expensive that even the rich can never afford some of them. So when government provide free treatment then the whole nation get the treatment. Government also provides funds for research to invent cures for many deadly diseases.
Disadvantages of free health care:
Free medical treatments and services lack the quality and they have less doctors, nurses and instruments. Because of the absence of basic facilities, the diagnosis of a disease becomes difficult. These kind of free camps provide poor services.
Conclusion:
To conclude, free health care is a great way to ensure the availability of medical treatments and services for all and every government should maintain these free services for the benefit of the whole nation.
Answer details
Subject: social studies
Level: High school
Keywords
Advantages of free health care Disadvantages of free health care ConclusionLearn more to evaluate
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a temporary license permits the holder to drive for up to ___ days while the application is reviewed
A temporary driver's license usually allows the holder to drive for up to 60 days while the official license is being processed. This duration can vary based on local laws.
Explanation:In most jurisdictions, a temporary license permits the holder to drive for up to 60 days while the application is being reviewed. This temporary license is often issued immediately after passing the driver's test, before the official license is processed and mailed. The length of the temporary license can vary depending on the local laws and regulations. Please note that this is a general guide and it is advised to check the specific rules in your locality.
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How does charlie feel about becoming more intelligent before experiment?
Who was involved in the United States Imperialism in Latin America???????
The United States was involved in imperialism in Latin America during different periods, including the 1800s and 1900s. European and U.S. investors economically dominated the new Latin American republics, while the United States had control over several islands in the Pacific. The United States debated whether to extend democracy to these territories or rule them as conquered lands.
Explanation:The United States was involved in imperialism in Latin America during different periods.
During the 1800s, after Latin America achieved independence from Spain and Portugal, European and U.S. investors dominated the economies of the new Latin American republics. They traded finished industrial goods in exchange for raw materials, creating a form of economic domination known as neo-imperialism.
In the 1900s, the United States had unofficial control over Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Hawaii. These islands provided strategic value in terms of military power and commerce. The United States debated whether to extend democratic traditions or rule them as conquered territories.
The ____________ is the principal organization for carrying out u.s. foreign policy as established by the president.
The Department of State is the main organization responsible for executing U.S. foreign policy as directed by the president, with the Secretary of State being the principal advisor. The executive branch collaboratively works in foreign policymaking alongside various departments and agencies.
Explanation:The Department of State, also known as the State Department, is the principal organization for carrying out U.S. foreign policy as established by the president. The Secretary of State serves as the President's primary foreign policy adviser. This department is instrumental in advancing U.S. objectives and interests internationally, overseeing diplomacy, managing U.S. foreign affairs, and supporting the foreign policy activities of other U.S. Government entities. The executive branch, which includes the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, and various intelligence agencies alongside the State Department, collaboratively formulate and execute foreign policy under the guidance and leadership of the President. This structure of foreign policy making stems from both constitutional mandates and legislative frameworks such as the National Security Act of 1947, and has evolved with bureaucratic reorganizations, especially after the events of 9/11.
Deborah visits andrew, a psychoanalyst, to discuss her relationship issues. during the psychoanalysis sessions, she reveals that she was abandoned by her father in her childhood. toward the last few sessions, deborah tells andrew that he resembles her father. according to this scenario, freud would conclude that deborah has displayed _____ toward andrew.
Answer:
Correct answer is: transference
Explanation:
The concept of Transference is within the fundamental principles of Psychoanalysis. Transference occurs when a patient projects their feelings about someone else onto their therapist. They can be feelings of abandonment, anger, fear, or love.
The fact that many older people begin to demonstrate an interest in painting, music, or woodworking supports the idea that older people _____.
The interest of older people in activities like painting, music, or woodworking is tied to their psychosocial benefits, including enhanced wellbeing, maintained social connections, cognitive benefits, and fine motor skills improvement. These activities offer creative expression, learning opportunities, and serve as an important means for older adults to sustain an active lifestyle and enhance their emotional and social wellbeing.
Explanation:The fact that many older people begin to demonstrate an interest in painting, music, or woodworking supports the idea that older people engage in these activities for multiple psychosocial benefits. Research has consistently shown that participation in activities such as music can enrich the lives of older adults by offering enhanced subjective wellbeing, social connections, cognitive benefits, and even improvements in fine motor skills. Engaging in these activities can offer meaningful content to life, reduce feelings of isolation, and promote a sense of belonging and enjoyment. Furthermore, it serves as a way to maintain an active lifestyle, supporting independence and providing opportunities for creative expression and learning.
Additionally, studies have highlighted that older adults value their social connections with family and friends, and activities like music making are increasingly seen as important for maintaining these bonds. Through the communal nature of these activities, older people can enhance their emotional self-regulation, emotional expression, and relaxation, which in turn contributes to an overall improvement in their wellbeing and a perceived reduction in loneliness. The emphasis on the importance of these activities underscores the diversity and richness that they bring to the lives of older adults, challenging stereotypes that might portray the elderly as slow or out of touch.
For many years, saturday night live ran a series of skits about a character named “pat.” the premise of each skit was that no one could tell if pat was male or female, and ingenious plots to determine his or her gender all failed. the humor in these skits is based on the fact that:
Final answer:
The humor in 'Saturday Night Live' skits about the gender-ambiguous character 'Pat' is based on the societal expectations of gender roles and the confusion caused by Pat's undefinable gender identity.
Explanation:
The humor in the Saturday Night Live skits featuring the character “Pat” is based on societal expectations regarding gender roles and the ambiguity surrounding Pat’s gender identity, which is a source of confusion and intrigue for the other characters on the show.
This comedic setup reflects the challenges and stigma faced by individuals whose gender expression defies binary norms, as seen in the historical context of LGBT performers like José Julio Sarria, who used drag performances as a form of defiance and empowerment.
Similarly, Norah Vincent’s experiment of living as a man for 18 months, recounted in “Self-Made Man,” delves into gender perceptions, the pressure of conforming to societal norms, and the complexity of gender experiences. This corresponds with the comedic tension in the “Pat” skits, as the audience and characters’ attempts to categorize Pat’s gender remain fruitless, highlighting the absurdity of strict gender binaries.
Carlos attends a school where the teachers often work longer hours, and where students come from a wide geographical area. the class sizes are also small. he knows that the school sets its own standards and receives private money and sponsors. carlos is attending a _____ school.
Which term refers to a set of characteristics believed to be shared by all members of a particular group? stereotype expectation classification categorization?