The _____ effect is described as the discrepancy between candidates' high poll ratings and election performance, caused by supporters' assumption that an easy win means they need not turn out.
Final answer:
The Bradley effect refers to the variance between poll ratings and actual electoral performance due to voters concealing their true intentions to pollsters. The bandwagon effect and incumbency advantage also influence elections.
Explanation:
The term you are looking for is the Bradley effect, which describes the phenomenon where there’s a discrepancy between polling numbers and election outcomes because some voters might not want to reveal their true preferences to pollsters for fear of appearing politically incorrect or racist, as was theorized happened in the 1982 California governor's race with Tom Bradley.
Additionally, the bandwagon effect can influence voter behavior, where the success of a candidate in polls and early primaries attracts more support simply because they are perceived to be the probable victor. Furthermore, perceived electoral dynamics like gerrymandering or the power of incumbency can also dissuade or encourage voter turnout, affecting the final election results. These factors, such as the incumbency advantage and the midterm elections dynamic, play into voters’ perceptions and behaviors.
According to erik erikson, older adults can most effectively cope with the prospect of their own death if they have achieved a sense of _____.
Why were unions critical of Frederick Taylor's work on scientific management?
Adrianna will be a college freshman soon and she is struggling to make a career choice. Which activities will help her?
Current research indicates that memories consist of ________.
What mountain range became the boundary line set by the Proclamation of 1763?
This is for Georgia State History
_____ is the degrees to which operational definitions reflect the true theoretical meaning of the variable.
The answer is construct validity. It is "the level to which a test or experiment measures what it asserts, or contends, to be measuring." In the classical model of test validity, it is one of three major kinds of validity evidence, along with criterion and content validity.
Omar thinks that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime. omar's thinking is in line with __________. symbolic interactionism self-fulfilling prophecy strain theory techniques of neutralization
Omar’s way of thinking is in line with the strain theory. A strain theory is where an individual has the mind set of having to achieve accepted tasks or goals, socially in means of having them to be pressured by other people such as the society.
Omar thinks that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime. Omar's thinking is in line with C. Strain theory.
Omar's thinking that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime is in line with strain theory.
Strain theory, proposed by sociologist Robert Merton, argues that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (like wealth or success) even though the means to achieve these goals are not equally available to everyone. When people cannot achieve these goals through legitimate means, they may turn to crime as an alternative.
For instance, in areas with high unemployment and poverty, individuals may feel a significant strain due to their inability to find a job and earn money through legal avenues. This strain can lead to frustration and increase the likelihood of criminal behavior as a way to cope with or overcome these economic hardships.
Complete Question:
Omar thinks that the high unemployment rate in the urban metropolitan area encourages some people to commit crime. Omar's thinking is in line with __________.
A. Symbolic interactionism
B. Self-fulfilling prophecy
C. Strain theory
D. Techniques of neutralization
The primary purpose of state and local government is to provide services to ______.
a. the federal government
b. their population
c. other states
d. students
What primary idea emerges from the disturbing mental images that haunt mary shelley after she overhears a discussion between lord byron and her husband?
The implications of human power over life.
When you study in long, unbroken intervals of time, you are engaging in _____?
When a person is studying in a long, unbroken intervals of time, he or she is likely engaging in a massed practice. The massed practice is a way of engaging to learning in which the person does not engage in having short or no intervals as he or she will likely engage long intervals of time when learning.
Economists prefer the ___________ on theoretical grounds although it is a poor predictor of real-world international trade patterns, and while _______________ is regarded as too limited, it predicts trade patterns with greater accuracy.
With ______ change, the emphasis is on making changes quickly and dealing with problems as they arise; it is revolutionary in nature
With bottom-up change, the emphasis is on making the changes quickly and dealing with problems as they arise; it is revolutionary in nature. The approach of bottom-up includes altogether of the workers and seek what they believe program requires and handle this in design
Explanation:
The bottom-up communication style displays the decision-making process which gives all staff a voice in the company's goals. On the other hand, the top-down approach relies on higher authority people to set larger goals to be filtered into lower-level employee tasks. Every task remains fluid when employees reach their goals. There are main features of each approach and the advantages and disadvantages of styles in particular circumstances.
Both bottom-up and top-down management styles offer considerable advantages for companies that utilize each approach. Both styles differentiate between high-level and low-level work. However, the way each management style achieves this process greatly varies. Like any other business, each goal is to think appropriately and efficiently, gain insight, teach, and develop a whole leadership system which works well for the company and produces revenue.
The bottom-up approach uses alternative management methods to achieve success. This can include:
• Forming unique perceptions about the company, its goals, and its employees
• Measuring operational risk (about models, fraud, and employee risk)
• Rearranging assets and decision-making power
• Delivering vote for all employees
By comparison, the top-down approach can spawn many positive business impacts through unique aspects of management, including the following:
• Creating clear lines of authority
• Standardizing products and services
• Facilitating quality control
• Streamlining tasks and achieving goals quickly
In comparison, a top-down approach can generate many positive business effects through unique elements of management, including the following:
• Creating an obvious line of authority
• Standardizing services and products
• aiding quality control
• rationalizing tasks and reach goals rapidly
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
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Keywords :
Bottom-up change, top-down change
Subject : Social Studies
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter : Management
Which term describes the simplest method of performing chant?
A. Direct
B. Strophic
C. Antiphonal
D. Responsorial
The correct option is A
The song is the controlled emission of sounds of the human vocal apparatus (voice), following a musical composition. Singing also occupies an important place in music, because it is the only musical medium that can integrate text to the musical line. There are different singing techniques that are applied according to the musical style in which they are sung. In the opera, whose base comes from the motto "recite singing", the technique of lyrical singing is applied (the bel canto refers to the romantic style of Italian opera, from 1800-1900), while in the popular song the pattern is to achieve a sound similar to that of the spoken voice.
The __________ includes the elements of the insurgency that conduct covert or clandestine activities, especially in counterinsurgent occupied areas
Jasmine is a police detective. to cope with her high level of stress, she goes to aerobic classes and works out in the gym four or five times a week. jasmine is using a(n) _____ coping strategy.
Jasmine is using the emotion-focused coping strategy which is referred or called as the escape-avoidance. This is a type of coping up mechanism in which enables a person to deal with the things that he or she is facing, it is some type of stress reliever, in which a person engages to in order to deal with stressors.
Who emphasized that we repress anxiety-arousing memories?
Answer:
Freud.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was a neurologist and founder of the psychoanalysis, who created the concept of "the subconscious".
This subconscious concept is a fundamental part of Freud's theory and it is based on the fact that our mind represses memories but they actually remain in the mind (so they are in the subconscious mind) and can reappear (on the conscious mind) under some circumstances.
One of the memories that Freud considered were object of repression are the anxiety-arousing memories, since they generate us anxiety, the mind represses them so we can continue with our lives but they can reappear under some circumstances like when we are exposed to an stimuli related to them or when we're in psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freud emphasized that we repress anxiety-arousing memories. Neurologist and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud developed the idea of "the subconscious" and is credited with starting psychoanalysis.
This subconscious concept is a cornerstone of Freud's theory and it is founded on the idea that although memories are suppressed by our minds, they still exist (so they are in the subconscious mind) and can occasionally resurface (in the conscious mind).
Anxiety-provoking memories are one of the memories that Freud thought were objects of repression; because they make us anxious, the mind suppresses them so we can go about living our lives, but they can resurface under certain conditions, such as when we are exposed to a stimulus related to them or when we are receiving psychoanalysis.
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The language area that provides understanding of the spoken and written word is:
Wernicke's area in the cerebral cortex is responsible for understanding both spoken and written language, while Broca's area is associated with speech production.
Explanation:The region of the cerebral cortex that is associated with understanding language is known as Wernicke's area. This brain structure is located at the posterior end of the lateral sulcus and is essential for the comprehension of both spoken and written language. Language involves a system that includes a lexicon, which is the vocabulary of a language, and a set of grammatical rules to convey meaning using these words. While Broca's area is involved in the production of speech, Wernicke's area is adjacent to the primary auditory area, which processes sounds, and is responsible for interpreting and understanding language.
When setting data validation, what do you need to establish criteria for?
Answer:
B:Settings
Explanation:Just did this on EDG:)
What is a most likely explanation as to why teenagers and young adults may engage in risky and dangerous behavior?
Answer:
The Correct Answer If You Are In Edenuity Is "A" "They Underestimate Dangerous Situations"
Explanation:
A Teen hasn't fully gotten there mature brain yet and are still learning the basics to drive. However, Teenagers are always on there phones and sometimes aren't following the rules... Therefore, "Stay SAFE kids!"
Have A SAFE and Wonderful Day!!!
The use of alcohol for recreational purposes dates back at least _____ years.
The most ancient alcoholic drink goes back to 7,000-6,600 B.C. Buildups of the drink were found in stoneware shards from the antiquated town of Jiahu, in China's Henan Region. The drink comprised of a blend of rice, honey, and aged grapes or other organic product.
Based on your understanding of the building blocks of government, which of the following are most likely attributes of an established government?
a medieval walled city
a well-organized police force
a revolutionary coup
interstate commerce regulations
a concise restaurant business plan
communally held farmlands
A. A medieval walled city
B. A well organized police force
D. Interstate commerce regulations
How did changes in political party procedures contribute to the growth of democracy?
Football in america has become ritualistic, almost a religion, an __________ for the masses.
A(n) ______ is someone who is not in the military.
Describe g. stanley hall's theory of adolescence. does the research of margaret mead support his position
The white american teen suicide rate today is _____ percent greater than the african american or hispanic american teen suicide rate.
The S. rate of the withe american teens is 50 % grader today greater than the african american or hispanic american teen S. rate.
What is s, rate?"The act of taking one's own life" is known as s. S.conduct that is not lethal or non-fatal is equivalent to self-harm combined with a wish to terminate one's life but not necessarily dying.The current rate of teenage s. among white Americans is fifty percent higher than that of African Americans or Hispanic Americans.
White youths outnumbered African American and Hispanic teens by 150% in 1980. American Indians now have the highest teen s rate of any group, with almost 15 s. for every 100,000.
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Compare the brahman religion with the religion of classical greece
Answer: Curiously, there are many similarities between these two religions, here it is mentioned three of them.
Explanation: First, each has a "main god" or "king of gods", Zeus (greeks) and Indra (hindu). Surprisingly, both share the same kind of weapon, a thunderbolt. Both are described as jealous, polygamous, and known for having children with mortal women.
Moreover, the netherworld is also mentioned by both religions, as well as the presence of a special dog that watches the gate of it.
Finally, the existence of a Holy Trinity in both religions:
- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva (Hindu)
- Zeus, Poseidon, Hades (Greek)
___ which involves teaching academic and social skills to children, teaching life and vocational skills to adolescents, and teaching effective child-rearing skills to parents, reduces the risk of adolescent antisocial behavior.
The parenting style that can be described as restrictive and controlling is called __________.