In the 19th Century China was concerned about all of the following EXCEPT:
A. being divided into spheres of influence
C. having free trade with other nations
D. becoming a protectorate

All three of these factors--overpopulation and overuse of the land, endemic warfare, and drought

Answer:

demand from developing countries

Explanation:

The answer is (B. They worry that it makes cultures lose aspects that are unique or traditional)

The correct option is B. Some detractors claim that cultural globalization harms their societies because they fear that it would cause cultures to lose their distinctive or traditional elements.

Cultural globalization is a process whereby the experience of daily life, as influenced by the spread of ideas and goods, reflects the globalization of cultural expressions.

Thus, Due to international advertising campaigns that erode cultural diversity, some detractors refer to it as the "McDonaldization" of culture. Global economic progress is hampered and individual cultural expression is hampered when Western culture is imposed on other nations.

Learn more about Cultural Globalization here:

https://brainly.com/question/11390125

#SPJ2

The first government in the United States, established using the Articles of Confederation, was set up to have a weak central government and strong state governments.

It was designed this way in response to America throwing off the yoke of the British Parliamentary  Monarchy, one of the most centralized governments in the world.

The answer is (3) Japanese

Explanation:

It cannot be 2 because the Chinese did not violate themselves (Nanjing is a Chinese city). It isn't Germany, because while yes they were friendly with Japan, they were not fighting in Asia at all. It cannot be be the Americans either because they were not enemies, in fact they were allies for most of the war.

Answer:

The correct answer is 3. The group accused of violating human rights in the city of Nanking during World War II was the Japanese, during the Nanking Massacre.

Explanation:

The Nanking Massacre refers to the crimes committed by the Japanese Imperial Army in Nanking, China, after the fall of the capital of the Chinese Republic against the Japanese troops on December 13, 1937.

The Japanese army moved north after capturing Shanghai in October 1937, and conquered Nanking on December 13, 1937. The commanders of the Chinese Nationalist Army had fled the city before the entry of the Japanese army, leaving behind thousands of Chinese soldiers trapped in the walled city. Many of them took off their uniforms and escaped to the so-called Security Zone prepared by the foreign residents of Nanking. What happened after the entry of the Japanese army into the city of Nanking is and has been the basis of the heated historical discussion and political tension, particularly between China and Japan in recent years.

The war crimes committed during this episode include pillage, sexual abuse, and the killing of civilians and prisoners of war. The extent of the atrocities is debated between China and Japan, ranging from the Chinese government's assertion of a non-combatant death toll of more than 300,000, to the assertion of the Japanese army at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East after World War II, that the death toll was all military and that there were no organized massacres or atrocities committed against civilians.

Theodore Roosevelt a republican politition became the 26th president he confronted the bitter struggle between managment and labor he was known as the great "trust buster"

the answe is  the treaty of  Versailles was in Paris in France

so The meeting was held in France and not the US.

The following undermined Wilson's Fourteen Points when he met with European leaders to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919:

Hello!

The battle of Brandywine was one of the warlike confrontations of the American War of Independence, which occurred on September 11, 1777.

William Howe faced the army of George Washington wanting to take over Pennsylvania. Washington tries to block the advance of British General Sir William Howel to Philadelphia but ultimately fails. Howe ended up taking the city a few days later and the virginian general failed again and again trying to recover it in the Battle of Germantown.

I hope this has been helpful.

Regards!

Although Jorge Álvares was the first to reach the island of Lintin in the Pearl River delta in May 1513, it was Rafael Perestrello, a cousin of Christopher Columbus, who became the first European explorer to disembark on the south coast of China and to trade with Guangzhou in 1516. In 1517, the Portuguese launched a large commercial expedition in Guangzhou and sent a delegation on behalf of Manuel I of Portugal to the court of Emperor Zhengde, relations quickly degraded after death of the emperor when the ambassadors of Malacca (in present-day Malaysia) accused the Portuguese of having dethroned their king.In 1521 and 1522, Chinese naval forces expelled the Portuguese ships and the first rear-loading culverines arrived in China.

(a) China adapted many American architectural styles.

Final answer:

The late-19th century postcard of a Chinese-owned store in San Francisco suggests that the Chinese in America found opportunity and influence, despite facing significant challenges. This period was marked by economic and cultural exchanges between the United States and China, amid discrimination and legal restrictions against Chinese immigrants.

Explanation:

The late-19th-century postcard of a Chinese-owned store in San Francisco suggests that Chinese immigrants in America found both opportunities and influence amidst challenging circumstances. This period was characterized by significant economic and cultural exchanges between the United States and China, as evidenced by the establishment of Chinese-owned businesses in American cities and the cultural integration that this necessitated. However, it was also a time when Chinese immigrants faced severe discrimination and legal restrictions, notably the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Despite these challenges, the Chinese community's efforts in cities like San Francisco to create social and cultural centers, and their success in certain business ventures, indicate that the Chinese in America were able to carve out spheres of influence and opportunity.

This notion aligns with option (D), as these efforts suggest that the Chinese community in America during the late 19th century found opportunity and influence amid a complex milieu of discrimination, economic competition, and cultural exchange. The establishment of businesses, social aid, educational resources, health facilities, and more, highlights a resilient and opportunistic community striving for betterment and influence in their new environment.

I believe the answer is A

Answer:

A. Its isolation from mainland Asia allowed Japan to avoid direct attack from enemies

Explanation:

Until December 1941 we can say that World War II was a conflict between European nations. But from then on it will become widespread across the vast regions of Asia. Japan, Germany's ally since 1937, was already involved with China. Torn between the forces of the Koumitang, led by Chiang Kai-shek, and the Communist Party of Mao Tse-Tung, the Chinese had difficulty forming an alliance to combat the invader.

Because of its isolation from mainland Asia, the apon managed to deter possible enemy attacks and this favored its entry into World War II.

Answer- The mid-Atlantic colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn primary because of his C). wish to found a logical, well-planned, religiously tolerant colony.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. The mid-Atlantic colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn primarily because of his wish to found a logical, well-planned, religiously tolerant colony.

Explanation:

Penn intended to found a new colony in which there was complete religious freedom, unlike the other English colonies in North America in which, with the exception of Rhode Island, intolerance was the rule. For example, in Massachusetts, a bastion of Calvinist puritanism, the Quakers were persecuted by condemning them to banishment, mutilation and even the death penalty. The intolerance was such that it worked under the logic that if the Indians were eliminated by pagans or "savages", in the same way government had to proceed with those who maintain a religion outside the "official" dictated by it. In summary, a new colony in which everyone could worship, believe or think about religion as they saw fit, neither would slavery be practiced and would serve as a refuge for religious and indigenous persecuted people. This ideology was a novelty for its environment and time.

Answer: expansion of European nations

Explanation:

expansion of European nations, has to do with cause of World War I. Countries like Britain and France expanded their empires and causes tensions between the two.

Final answer:

Imperialism contributed to the outbreak of World War I by escalating competition for empires, fueling nationalist sentiments, and creating a complex web of alliances that made a regional conflict a global war.

Explanation:

Imperialism played a significant role in the build-up to World War I by creating international tensions due to the competition for colonies. Britain's resolve to maintain its vast empire collided with Germany's aspirations for colonial expansion and naval prowess. This rivalry led to a naval arms race and friction over territories in Africa and Asia.

The violence used to maintain control over colonies was significant, and largely borne by the colonized peoples. The European powers exported this violence to distant lands, but in 1914, the mechanisms of war were turned within Europe itself. Imperial conquests not only involved technological advances but also the constant struggle to assert dominance, creating a global environment ripe for conflict.

The alliances formed in response to these competitive imperialistic practices ensured that when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, a cascade of treaties pulled the major European powers into war. Alliances, alongside imperialism, nationalism, and the collapse of empires like the Ottomans, created a web of relationships that dragged Europe into a far-reaching and devastating war.

During the late 1700s and early 1800s in the U.S., women began to seek education, engage more in social reform movements, and enter the workforce, despite facing significant societal and legal restrictions. Leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton championed women's equality. The Cult of Domesticity and Industrial Revolution profoundly influenced changes in women's roles.

The roles of women in U.S. society experienced significant changes during the late 1700s and early 1800s. While women's rights were limited, with few able to vote or own property, they began to challenge these constraints. The increasing influence of women in social reform movements, such as the abolition and temperance movements, signaled a shift in societal roles.

Education for women saw progress with some men's colleges opening their doors to women by the mid-1800s, leading to the appearance of co-education. Meanwhile, the Cult of Domesticity prescribed that women should maintain the moral high ground, focusing on domestic duties and rearing children with piety and submissiveness.

By the late 19th century, women leveraged their domestic skills for community social projects, while the rise of the Industrial Revolution saw more women entering factories. Leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott were pivotal in advocating for women's equality.

Answer by YourHope:

Hi! :)

Which of these was a characteristic of the government of Athens but not of the government of the United States?

Direct democracy!

:)

Afghanistan, Albania , Algeria , Andorra , Angola , Antigua, Barbuda , Argentina , Armenia , Australia ,Baden, Bahrain , Bangladesh , Barbados , Bavaria, Belarus , Belgium , Belize , Benin (Dahomey) , Bolivia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Botswana , Brazil , Brunei , Brunswick and Lüneburg , Bulgaria , Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) , Burma , Burundi Austria , Austrian, Empire , AzerbaijanCabo Verde , Cambodia , Cameroon , Canada , Central African Republic , Central American Federation* , Chad , Chile , China , Colombia , Comoros , Costa Rica , Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) ,Croatia , Cuba , Cyprus , Czechia , Czechoslovakia, Democratic Republic of the Congo , Denmark , Djibouti , Dominica , Dominican Republic, East Germany (German Democratic Republic) , Ecuador , Egypt , El Salvador , Equatorial Guinea , Eritrea , Estonia , Eswatini , Ethiopia, Fiji , Finland , France, Gabon , Georgia , Germany , Ghana , Greece , Grenada , Guatemala , Guinea , Guinea-Bissau , Guyana, Haiti , Hanover* , Hanseatic Republics* , Hawaii* , Hesse* , Holy See , Honduras , Hungary,Iceland , India , Indonesia , Iran , Iraq , Ireland , Israel , Italy, Jamaica , Japan , Jordan, Kazakhstan , Kenya , Kingdom of Serbia/Yugoslavia* , ibati , Korea , Kosovo , Kuwait , Kyrgyzstan,Laos , Latvia , Lebanon , Lesotho , Lew Chew (Loochoo)* , Liberia , Libya , Liechtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg,Macedonia , Madagascar , Malawi ,Malaysia  ,Maldives ,Mali ,Malta ,Marshall Islands ,Mauritania ,Mauritius ,Mecklenburg-Schwerin* ,MecklenburgStrelitz* , Mexico , Micronesia , Moldova , Monaco ,Mongolia ,  Montenegro , Morocco , Mozambique, Namibia

Nassau*

Nauru

Nepal

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

North German Confederation*

North German Union*

Norway

Oldenburg*

Oman

Orange Free State*

Pakistan

Palau

Panama

Papal States*

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Piedmont-Sardinia*

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Republic of Genoa*

Republic of Korea (South Korea)

Republic of the Congo

Romania

Russia

Rwanda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samoa

San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Schaumburg-Lippe*

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Suriname

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Texas*

Thailand

The Bahamas

The Cayman Islands

The Congo Free State

The Duchy of Parma*

The Gambia

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany*

The Netherlands

The Solomon Islands

The United Arab Emirates

The United Kingdom

Timor-Leste

Togo

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Tuvalu

Two Sicilies*  

Uganda

Ukraine

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics*

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Venezuela

Vietnam

W

Württemberg*

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

There are many countries in the world including Britain, France, Poland, Germany, Italy, Spain, Canada, Mexico, United States, Brazil, Argentina, India, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Ethiopia, and Central African Republic.

There are many countries in the world. Here are some examples of countries:

Europe: Britain, France, Poland, Germany, Italy, and Spain

Americas: Canada, Mexico, United States, Brazil, and Argentina

Asia: India, China, Japan, and Saudi Arabia

Africa: South Africa, Ethiopia, and Central African Republic

Africa, the second-largest continent, boasts diverse cultures, landscapes, and abundant wildlife. Asia, the largest continent, is a mosaic of rich history, varying from the ancient civilizations to modern economic powerhouses. The Americas, with North and South America, exhibit cultural diversity, from indigenous communities to vibrant cities. Europe, known for its historical legacy, offers a tapestry of cultures, languages, and landscapes. Each continent contributes uniquely to global heritage, connecting people through shared histories, natural wonders, and the collective human experience.

A cabinet department head is appointed by the President, but must be confirmed by the Senate.

A Cabinet department head is appointed by the United States President, but his position must be confirmed by the Senate of the United States. This rule comes from the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2).

Although the Senate must confirm certain principal officers (including ambassadors, Cabinet secretaries, and federal judges), Congress may by law delegate the Senate's advice and consent role when it comes to inferior officers.

The Manifest Destiny was coined by John O´ Sullivan in 1845 . This term referred to the belief that U.S territorial expansion was intended and supported by God. This also inlcuded the spread of ideas, beliefs and democracy across other nations.

In accordance with this idea, US signed the Treaty of Paris with Spain in which Spain gave US the Philippines. As a consequence, the First Philippine Republic showed opposition against the agreement. This act was considered insurrection by the North American government, which initiated war. This conflict came to an end in 1902 when US won.

Due process is a legal requirement that enforces a government to respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person. There is an amendment in the 5th and 14th amendment of the US Constitution, which protects citizens against the arbitrary and unlawful denial of their right to life, liberty, and property. This requires government officials to follow fair procedures of a person's deprivation of the 3 previously mentioned rights, whether the offense to whom the person is accused is of civil or criminal nature.  

Due process is a constitutional guarantee that ensures fair legal procedures and laws are applied to individuals, protecting them from governmental abuse and upholding the rule of law. It includes both procedural and substantive protections, ensuring fair trials and reasonable laws.

What is Due Process?

Due process is a constitutional principle that ensures the government respects all legal rights owed to a person, according to legal tradition and the law. The concept of due process is enshrined in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the US Constitution, signifying its fundamental importance in the American legal system. It means that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures and safeguards.

There are two types of due process: procedural due process, which focuses on the fair and consistent application of legal procedures, and substantive due process, which ensures that laws themselves are fair and reasonable. Due process is a guard against governmental abuse, upholding the rule of law by ensuring that no person is treated arbitrarily or unjustly by the state.

In essence, due process guarantees a fair trial where one is informed of the accusations against them, provided an opportunity to present their case, and judged impartially. The historical roots of due process can be traced back to the Magna Carta, emphasizing its long-standing significance in protecting individual rights and maintaining law and order.

he Rule of Saint Benedict (Latin: Regula Benedicti) is a book of precepts written by Benedict of Nursia ( c. AD 480–550) for monks living communally under the authority of an abbot.

To control the monks of Monte Cassino St. Benedict framed a Rule, or constitution, which was modelled in some respects upon the earlier Rule of St. Basil.

I would say that Gerald Ford’s connection to the Watergate scandal could be the fact that Ford pardoned Nixon after Nixon resigned and then went before Congress to justify his decision.

In addition, Ford was Nixon’s vice president. After Nixon resigned due to the Watergate Scandal, he became president.

Hope it helps!

The answer would be the Internation Community, such as countries like Russia and Iran, that would be ignoring the miliatarie sanctions imposed in Syria.

The indian nationalism was developed as a concept during  the indian independence movement against british empire.

Around 1900 was part of the british empire but by the end of 1947, India had achieved the independence.

The indian nationalism does continue to strongly influence the politics of india but there is a strong opposition to the Hindu Nationalism  which represent the expression of social thought  based on the native spiritual and cultural tradition of the indian subcontinent and by the other side there is Muslim nationalism based upon identity of Islam.

For the reasons explained before there were two different organizations.

Two different organizations, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, were created due to varying approaches to achieving independence and differences in cultural and religious goals, leading to the eventual formation of both independent India and Pakistan.

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Indian nationalism began to shape in response to British imperialism. The insufficiency of violent resistance was evident after the failure of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, and a push towards peaceful political change was initiated by the middle-class Indians. In 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) was formed primarily by moderate nationalists who sought political reform, such as ending unfair taxation and removing barriers to industrialization.

The INC, however, did not encapsulate the entirety of Indian sentiments. Over time, and especially after World War I, differing viewpoints on how to achieve independence began to emerge. The idea of a peaceful approach to achieve self-rule was appealing to some, but others desired immediate action. For example, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a notable nationalist, was vociferous about immediate independence and even condoned violence against the British in response to acts like the partition of Bengal.

Another distinct organization that emerged was the Muslim League, founded in 1906 due to the growing disenchantment among Muslims with Hindu domination within the INC. The Muslim League pursued goals specific to Muslims, which eventually led to the call for a separate Muslim state, contributing to the idea of Pakistan.

Cultural and religious divisions further complicated the quest for independence. Both organizations worked towards ending British rule but had divergent visions for India's future. The Indian National Congress envisioned a unified India, while the Muslim League supported the creation of a separate Muslim nation, Pakistan, which was realized upon India's independence creating two separate states.

Answer:  rationing

Details/explanation:

Rationing was necessary because World War II had a major impact on trade and shipping, cutting off access to or supply of some resources.  The German war effort included trying to weaken its opponents, especially Great Britain, by cutting off supplies of food and other essential goods. German U-boats (submarines) attacked ships bringing commodities into Britain.

When the United States entered the war, rationing of many goods was introduced, in order to make the most of limited supplies and give full support to the war effort.  Factories were very productive in America during the war, but factory production was shifted to things needed for the war effort itself.  So consumer products became less available.  Food items like sugar, butter, meat and more were rationed, as were needed products like gasoline and tires.  (Japan conquered major rubber-producing countries in Southeast Asia, which cut off over 90% of America's rubber supplies at that time.)

The Soviet Union also used rationing after Germany's invasion of its territory in 1941.  For instance, they set specific grams of bread for each person per day in the city of Leningrad, which was subjected to a prolonged siege by the German armies.

Christopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa, which is now Italy, in 1451.

I hope that helps! :)

4. Being placed in difficult living situations

The correct answer is 4.

The United Nations defines genocide as the following acts:

- killing members of a particular group,

- causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group,

- inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about destruction in whole or in part,

- transferring children of this group to another one.

As the Jews were forced to live in separated areas (ghettos), they were forcibly placed in difficult living situations that put their lives in danger and killed thousands of them.

It was written by JOHN MILTON

In the poem "Garden of My Childhood, the author’s childhood garden is a metaphor for his home country, China. With great sorrow, Chang has to leave the garden of his childhood, that is to say, China, and flee to another country (America). Therefore, the central team of the poem is exile, and Chang’s feelings about leaving his home and his new life.

In the poem, Kuangchi Chang talks about his experiences leaving China, as China changed rapidly and was transformed into a communist country. The author describes his native country as a "garden," the garden where he spent his childhood. This metaphor conveys the central theme of the poem, which is the longing that Chang experienced when he had to leave the country of his childhood.

Vladimir Lenin was in control of Russia by the end of the civil war

Answer:

APEX

Explanation:

Vladimir Linin