Answer:
The Court ruled that the ban on affirmative action in the Michigan Constitution is Constitutional.
Explanation:
The Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action is a case of affirmation, race and sex discrimination in public university admission.
On the 22nd of April, 2014 the court held that fourteenth Amendment's equal protection Clause does not prevent states from enacting bans on affirmation in education.
According to Justice Scalia, '' Constitution [forbids] government discrimination on the basis of race, and state-provided education is no exception''. Justice Scalia believe that the people in Michigan followed the understanding of the clause as their fundamental law.
Other court associate Justice include; Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Anthony Kennedy and Ruth Badder Ginsburg. The Chief Justice for the case then is John Roberts.
Before reporting a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement, you should be absolutely certain that the allegation is true. A. True B. False
The answer is A. True, you must be certain when you report a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement.
Sexual abuse is punishable by law. And since this is considered a crime, and you will have a chance to affect two person's life (the victim and the offender) you should be very careful and sure of the details. As much as possible you must have an evidence when you report an incident related to this.
Gather evidence before reporting a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement, but absolute certainty is not necessary.
Explanation:The statement is false. Before reporting a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement, it is important to gather as much evidence as possible to support the allegations. However, it is not the responsibility of the person reporting the abuse to determine absolute certainty, as that is the role of law enforcement to investigate. Providing accurate and detailed information, including any witnesses or supporting evidence, is crucial in order to help law enforcement with their investigation.
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If you present a pro-life speech and get the pro-choice listeners to feel uncomfortable with their positions, you have effectively used the persuasive technique of:_________.
a. negative motivation.
b. appealing to basic human needs.
c. emotional appeal.
d. cognitive dis-sonance.
Answer:
d. cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance was introduced by Dr. Leon Festinger, which provides insight into individuals for self-persuasion.
According to Festinger, when an individual makes a decision about something he or she feels worried whether he or she has made the right decision or not. The main cause of persuasion related to cognitive dissonance is self-talk to the audience being persuaded instead of the massage's content.
Cognitive dissonance is considered psychologically uncomfortable for an individual to gain consonance.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the use of cognitive dissonance.
According to Hickey, what is the most likely explanation for serial murder? a. organic brain pathology b. childhood traumatization c. mental illness d. role modeling
Answer:
The correct option is b. childhood traumatization
Explanation:
'Serial murderers and their victims' is a book written by Eric W. Hickey. In this book, Hickey uses data and research to profile some of the most dangerous, high- profile serial killers of the society. Over four hundred serial murderers have been discussed by Hickey in his book. Hickey uses all the cultural, religious, historical aspects to define crime by these killers. Hickey describes the biological, psychological, and sociological reasons which occurred for each of these murderers and led them to become high-profile serial killers.
He described child traumatization as the most common reason for serial murders.
Epicureanism and Stoicism are both a. Greek philosophies. b. duties. c. ways of making friends. d. goals.
Answer: A. Greek philosophies
Explanation: Both schools or philosophies were created in ancient Greece by their founders Epicurus and Zeno, respectively.
In the framework of Epicureanism, Epicurus advocated a kind of moderate or restrained hedonism, therefore not exaggerated, as a kind of higher pleasure. Mental pleasure as a degree above the physical is therefore considered higher than the physical, and the ultimate supreme pleasure is the release from anxiety and mental pain. According to Epicureanism, mental pain was an impediment to ultimate supreme pleasure, and especially if that mental pain was superfluous and unnecessary, and it was one that arose from the fear of death and the fear of the gods.
Stoicism advocated knowledge as a very important, highest virtue. Everyone who attains wisdom and knowledge lives in accordance with the universal divine Reason. This universal exalted Reason is connected, that is, determines Fate, and governs nature on the basis of natural laws. Anyone who has reached this Reason becomes indifferent to pain, pleasure and vice. However, both Stoicism and Epicureanism advocate restrictive exposure to desires and pleasures.
Answer:
A. Greek philosophies
Explanation:
hope it helps i took the test and got it right
Jerry has received several parking tickets in the past weeks.In Texas, municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction to try:______
Answer:
In Texas, municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction to try violations of traffic and city ordinances.
Explanation:
The judicial system functional in the state of Texas permits for a separate bench for the hearing of cases related to traffic and city ordinances with the intention of dispensing quick justice in small cases of violations.This allows the state to have no cases pending for a long time and also helps generate revenue from the fines imposed on the violators.What percentage of adolescent seniors in high school think it is okay for teenagers to have sexual intercourse?
Answer:
70%
Explanation:
The vast majority represented by 70% of adolescent seniors in high school share the opinion that it is all right to have sexual intercourse at their age.
On the one hand, biologically adolescent seniors have fully entered sexually active age, while on the other hand they developed higher psychological and emotional maturity than adolescent juniors to handle impact that comes with sexual intercourse, and also involve in it responsibly, for example by using protection.
The correct answer would be, 70%.
70% of adolescent seniors in high school think it is okay for teenagers to have sexual intercourse.
Explanation:
Adolescence is an age between 10 to 19 years. This is a phase in children's life in which many physiological and psychological changes take place. This is an age where transitions happen and a child moves from childhood to adolescence and reach sexual maturity age.
In this age it is very important for the adolescents to have mental stability and must take decisions that do not harm their future.
According to many high school seniors adolescents, an approximately of 70% of them, thinks that it is okay for the teenagers to have sexual intercourse.
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Jerry and Nancy have a rule that whoever gets home first will walk the dog. When Nancy returns from work to find Jerry asleep on the couch and their pug, Lola, waiting anxiously at the door with her leash in her mouth, Jerry has committed a transgression that is most clearly identified with which category?
A. Deliberate versus unintentional
B. One-time versus incremental
C. Minor versus significant
D. Social versus relational
Answer:
The Correct Answer is "Social versus relational".
Explanation:
A social relationship remain when two or more partners have interactions with and expectations for each other over a substantial period.
While Relationship are not static they are dynamic, Relationship may vary in Importance, Intensity and visibility.
Relationship can be considered in three phases:
Dissolution phase.Formation phase.Maintenance and Development phase.
When Darren's classmate earns a D on an essay for their history class, Darren figures the classmate is unmotivated and should have spent more time working on the paper and less time socializing. The classmate is disappointed with her grade, but she knows she didn't have much time to work on the essay because she had to work double shifts the entire week before the paper was due. The different attributions for the low grade on the essay illustrate
a. the actor-observer bias.
b. defensive attributions.
c. the self-serving bias.
d. cognitive dissonance.
Answer:
The answer is a. the actor-observer bias.
Explanation:
This term explains that people are more likely to attribute their own actions to situational causes, and others' to internal causes. This occurs more often with negative outcomes.
One of the possible causes for this phenomenon is that when we are the actors, we cannot see ourselves in the process, which leads to focusing on external factors.
The differing attributions for the classmate's low grade on the essay, with Darren attributing it to a lack of motivation and the classmate to her challenging circumstances, illustrate the actor-observer bias.
The scenario described illustrates the actor-observer bias. This psychological concept explains how people tend to attribute their own actions to situational factors, while attributing others' actions to internal or dispositional factors. In this case, Darren attributes his classmate's low grade to a lack of motivation, a dispositional factor, because he lacks complete information about her situation. On the other hand, the classmate, being the actor in her situation, is aware of the external circumstances (having to work double shifts) that led to her not having enough time to work on the essay, thus explaining her performance through situational factors.
Why is the balanced scorecard method said to be "balanced"? a. It measures performance along all major divisions of a firm, from production and manufacturing to human resources. b. It uses measurable dimensions for assessing performance. c. It assesses both the internally focused and externally focused business processes. d. It measures performance of more than just financial systems. e. It measures performance of all levels of a firm, from executives to operational employees and data workers
Answer:
d. It measures performance of more than just financial systems.
Explanation:
A balanced scorecard is the performance card which is used in a strategic management to recognize and improve the various functions in a business and the resulting outcomes. It is a management tool used by the managers of a keep a track on the activities and duties performed by the employees and to control the results of these activities. It is however called "balanced" card because it identifies all the performances more than only the financial systems.
Hence the correct option is (d).
The balanced scorecard is called 'balanced' because it measures both internal and external business processes, providing a comprehensive overview of an organization's performance that encompasses financial measures and other key performance indicators.
Explanation:The balanced scorecard method is said to be 'balanced' because it assesses both the internally focused and externally focused business processes. It does this by incorporating various perspectives on performance, which include financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning & growth. By using these different perspectives, the balanced scorecard provides a comprehensive view of the organization's performance beyond traditional financial metrics. It considers factors such as customer satisfaction, internal processes, and the ability to innovate and improve, which are essential for long-term success. These elements help to provide a balanced view because they reflect a combination of short-term and long-term objectives, as well as external and internal performance drivers.
Which skill did Jamestown colonists learn that supported permanent settlement?
tobacco cultivation
Explanation:
At the moment when the colonists intended to leave Jamestown in the spring of 1610, new settlers with supplies of supplies arrived from England, intending to enrich themselves in Virginia. A new group of settlers arrived again under the patronage of King James I. This time, a stronger leadership was envisaged, led by a governor who ruled with a group of advisers and a martial law was introduced that imposed harsh penalties on those who disobeyed it. To make a profit for the Virginia company, settlers have ventured into numerous small industries, including glass making, woodworking, resin, tar, and mineral fertilizer production. However, until colonist John Rolfe (who later married Powhatan's daughter Pocahontas) introduced tobacco cultivation around 1613, a money-making plant, none of the colonists' attempts to establish a profitable business proved successful. Tobacco cultivation required large tracts of land and plenty of labor, and stimulated the rapid growth of the Virginia colony. The newcomers also settled in the territories occupied by the Powhatan Indians, and the number of servants who came to Virginia increased.Learn more on Powhatan Indians on
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Opponents of excessive bail and pretrial confinement believe it conflicts with what core justice principle?
Excessive bail and pretrial detention can conflict with the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. Bail is meant to ensure court appearance of the defendant without being excessively punitive prior to any conviction.
Explanation:The core justice principle that excessive bail and pretrial confinement may conflict with is the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The Eighth Amendment clearly states that "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."
This means that every person has a right to a bail amount that is not excessively harsh or disproportionate to the severity of the crime they are accused of. The concept behind this is to prevent the government from using high bail amounts as a way of punishing the defendant prior to a fair trial.
The principle of bail is inherently a mechanism to ensure that defendants will appear at their court proceedings, without being overly punitive before they have been convicted of any crime. So when bail is set at a level that's excessive and beyond a defendant's means, it raises questions of fairness and equality within the judicial system.
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This study of limitations, cannot respond to other functions within a living organism or whole body system. this type of research is?
Answer:
in vitro
Explanation:
In vitro research study is a type of research study that is conducted with a microorganism or biological cell that is far from its usual biological environment. This kind of research study is conducted in a test tube or Petri dish. Therefore, based on the description provided in the statement above, the type of research is known as in vitro.
Dr. johnson is interested in behaviours in children that involve trying to mak eothers dislike someone by spreading malicious rumors about them.She is interested in the research area________aggression which occurs more among_______.
Answer:
Relational, girls
Explanation:
Relational aggression is more occur among the girls. It is about to damage the reputation of another person without a physical attack. In this type of aggression, girls high-lightened the reputation of another by gossiping and bullying to one another. The relational aggression is always seen as the mean in other eyes but many times it shows the leadership quality in a person. It has been seen in a most unstructured manner, in an unstructured space for example in school time, recess, lunchtime or it may be seen on the school bus. It mainly occurs when kids have no supervision and feel free from supervision.
Thus here in the above context, Dr. Johnson was interested in research like relational aggression that occurs mostly in girls and seen in school times.
Residents of cohesive communities develop a sense of __________________: people know one another and develop interpersonal ties, mutual trust, and a willingness to intervene in the supervision of children and help maintain public order.
Answer: Residents of cohesive communities develop a sense of COLLECTIVE EFFICACY.
Explanation: Cohesive community refers to the ability for a community to grow in togetherness and harmony rather than in conflict.
Collective efficacy in the sociology of crime refers to a community working together for the orderliness and safety of the environment. As explained in the question, people in the community get to know one another, develop trust and maintain peace and orderliness.
As a result of the House of Representatives stripping its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, power flowed immediately to all of the following except:a. the party caucus
b. individual members
c. the rules committee
d. the chairman of standing committees
Answer:
The correct Option is B: Individual members
Explanation:
The third important role of the speaker is that of an elected Member of the House. In 1910-1911, the speaker was stripped of important powers but was not stripped of his duties as a Member of the House. In this light, he became just a Member of the House and thus it affected all individual members as power was stripped from them.
As a result of the House of Representatives stripping its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, power flowed immediately to all of the following except the rules committee.
Explanation:The House of Representatives stripped its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, leading to a shift in power in various directions. Power flowed to the party caucus, individual members, and the chairman of standing committees. However, power did not flow immediately to the Rules Committee. The Speaker's ability to control appointments and legislation was taken away, but this power was not transferred to the Rules Committee.
Jenny lives in a society in which there is a strong norm against mixing business with pleasure. Work and leisure activities are physically separate, occurring at different times, on different days, at different places, and often with different people. Jenny lives in a ________ society.
Answer:
modern capitalist
Explanation:
In a modern capitalist society the relations a person has with others is based on capital wealth.
The wealth generation process that a person employs must be not mixed with activities where emotions are involved they must remain separate. In other words making money must be the only focus.
Hence, Jenny lives in a modern capitalist society.
________ is a segmentation metric for social networks that measures the strength of the bonds between actors in a social network.
Answer:
__Cohesion ______ is a segmentation metric for social networks that measures the strength of the bonds between actors in a social network.
Explanation:
Cohesion is one of the English words that has several meanings, which is defined based on disciplines (computer science, chemistry, geology, linguistic,band etc), generally it means when two similar particles stick together or when two parts are united.
Social capital is a key metric for measuring the strength of relationships in social networks, differentiating between strong-ties, which are deep personal connections that foster engagement, and weak-ties, which are less personal but can still contribute to the development of social capital and civic participation.
Explanation:Social capital is a segmentation metric for social networks that measures the strength of the bonds between actors in a social network. In the context of activism and community engagement, strong-tie connections refer to close, personal relationships that significantly increase the likelihood of sustained participation in high-risk activities, such as the civil rights movement. The individuals with strong-tie connections are more likely to remain engaged because they have close friends also participating. Contrastingly, weak-tie connections typically characterize interactions on social media, where bonds are less personal and people may be less inclined to take risks for those they are connected with. However, as sociological research points out, even weak ties can become strengthened over time through interactions and can lead to an increase in social capital, which in turn, can influence civic participation and trust in governance.
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Why did some immigrants oppose sending their children to public schools
Many public schools followed cultural assimilation program which was a concern for many immigrants
Explanation:
English language curriculum and American citizenship curriculum were introduced in the public schools which were considered to be important factors for promoting cultural assimilation inn the sphere of education.
Schools were taught not just English but also were focused in completely converting the immigrant into a pure American. If the immigrants refused to follow Americanism, they were sent back to their homes. In order to follow English, many other foreign languages were neglected. By introducing English and restricting foreign languages. There was some commonality that spread in America.
Billy is a 5-year-old child who does not have a regular bedtime, is permitted to neglect personal hygiene such as brushing his teeth, and does not usually participate in any simple chores, such as picking up his toys. It would appear that his parent's style of parenting is:
Answer:
Uninvolved
Explanation:
When moral decisions are based on what will help to avoid punishment, the _____ level of moral development is being utilized.
Answer:
Pre-conventional level
Explanation:
The pre-conventional level is the first stage of moral development theory. At this level, The sense of the morality of a child has been controlled externally like by parents, elders, teachers. At this stage, a child does not develop the society norm what is wrong and what is right.
At this stage, the child follows the obedience and the punishment rule and the instrumentation orientation. This stage focused on the desire of a child to obey rules and avoids punishment. In the second stage, the child has less interest to know about the needs of others but has more interest in asking what is there in it for me. This stage depends on view I will scratch your back, you will scratch my back.
The speaker's statement as to the behavioral change she or he wants from the audience is known as the:
Answer: Specific purpose.
Explanation:
Specific purpose statement are the sentence that are present in the speech content that can be distinguished from the general purpose as it has some particular purposeful idea.
It provides a certain direction to persuade the audience and draw their attention towards the speech.It extracts the behavioral response of the public who is listening to the speech according to the speaker's speech and it further development.
Anatoly has been playing chess since early childhood, and is described as an expert player. His cousin Viktor has only recently begun to play the game, and describes himself as a novice. We would expect Anatoly to outperform Viktor on tests of his memory for ?
We would expect Anatoly to outperform Viktor on tests of his memory for his cognitive skills.
Explanation:
As it is given that Anatoly has been playing chess since childhood, it is pretty obvious that his cognitive processes would be faster than a starter like Viktor. The cognitive processes include attention, perception, memory, language, learning, and higher reasoning and they occur simultaneously.
It is due to these cognitive processes that we are able to learn anf perform new things. The enhancement of a particular skill can hence be done by improving the cognitive skills. Thus, an individual can be judged on the same basis.
Final answer:
Expert chess players like Anatoly have better memory for real-game chess positions due to their experience, allowing them to chunk information and anticipate game progress.
Explanation:
Anatoly, an expert chess player, is expected to outperform his cousin Viktor, a novice, on tests of memory for real-game chess positions.
Studies have shown that expert chess players can remember intricate patterns and piece positions from actual games much better than novices due to their ability to chunk information based on their experience and knowledge of the game.
However, when tasked with remembering arbitrary or random piece positions that are not possible in a real chess game, both experts and novices perform similarly.
This difference in memory recall between experts and novices is linked to the concept of working memory, where individuals with greater expertise can effectively plan ahead for multiple moves while also anticipating opponents' responses.
It's this experienced-based knowledge that allows experts like Anatoly to see patterns, traps, and sequences that enhance their ability to predict the game's progression beyond the capabilities of a speed-focused computer.
It is against the law for a driver to pass another vehicle within _____ feet of a railroad crossing.
Answer: 100 feet.
Explanation: It is against the law for a driver to pass another vehicle within 100 feet of a railroad crossing.
Which of the following statements represents the cognitive component of attitude?
A) I have decided to inform my supervisor that I will be quitting my job.
B) I intend to work during the weekend to meet the month's deadline.
C) I feel upset about having to work during Christmas.
D) It is disappointing to know that I did not get a good evaluation.
E) This job is not giving me an opportunity to explore my skills.
The cognitive component of attitude is demonstrated by a belief or thought about a subject. Statement (E) reflects this component as it articulates a belief about the job's lack of opportunities for skill exploration.
Explanation:The cognitive component of attitude refers to the beliefs, thoughts, and attributes that we have about an object which in this case is an individual's job. When analyzing the statements provided, the statement that represents the cognitive component of attitude is (E) 'This job is not giving me an opportunity to explore my skills.' This is because it expresses a belief about the job, rather than an intention to act or an emotion, which might be related to the affective or behavioral components of attitude.
_____ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas _____ is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
Answer:
A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student
Answer:
A CUPCAKE is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas A CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT GIVEN TO A STUDENT is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
Explanation:
The most effective way to teach a person or animal a new behavior is with positive REINFORCEMENT. In positive reinforcement, a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior.
In the question above, both cupcake and good grades are positive reinforcement. The difference between the primary reinforcement and secondary reinforcement is that the former motivates to start, it is a gearing force to begin, while the later is given for a job well done.
Another example is giving a five-year-old child, Jerome, a toy so he could clean his room. Jerome quickly cleans his room because he is already reinforced primarily. And he is given award of most clean boy in the house, that's secondary reinforcement
Sasha is experiencing stress in her workplace that is causing her to feel dissatisfied and pessimistic. As a result, she has a desire to quit her job. Sasha is experiencing________.a. eustressb. burnoutc. road raged. poverty-related stress
Answer:
The answer is B. Burnout.
Explanation:
Burnout refers to a state of exhaustion that affects our minds and emotions. This is produced by the existence of excessive and prolonged stress. When you are experiencing this kind of state, you feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, and in some cases, you cannot meet constant demands.
If you cannot control the stress, you begin to experience a loss in terms of motivation as well as interest. Burnout makes you feel helpless, hopeless, and you begin to reduce your productivity. Burnout can eventually affect not only your work but your home and social life.
Limited access zones around masonry wall construction must meet all these requirements EXCEPT:__________
A) Equal to the height of the wall plus four feet
B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded
C) Run the entire length of the wall
D) Restricted to workers actively engaged in building the wall
Answer:
B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded
Explanation:
The limited access zones is made as some sort of precaution to the employees that work in a certain site that they are entering a potentially dangerous /hazardous area of the site.
It is true that putting a scaffold on certain side of the wall could serve as a sign /pointer for a limited access zones. But it is not necessarily a requirement made by OSHA. It could also use some sort of yellow lines or wood blockades as pointer.
Except for the statement (B) 'Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded', the rest of the statements are true according to the OSHA guidelines for masonry construction limited access zones.
Explanation:According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards for masonry construction, most of the statements are true with regards to limited access zones around masonry wall construction. The requirement that does not apply is: B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded. The purpose of creating a limited access zone is to keep non-essential personnel away from potential hazards such as falling objects. These zones are traditionally set up on the unscaffolded side of the wall. The distance of the limited access zone should be equal to the height of the wall plus four feet (option A), it must run along the entire length of the wall (option C), and only employees who are actively engaged with the construction work should be allowed inside the zone (option D).
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Megan has been placed in an advanced learning track and her teachers begin to expect more from her. Additionally, she has more resources available to her to help with the more difficult material. With the extra attention and help she scores very well on her exams and gets admitted to good colleges. This illustrates __________.
Answer:Self-fulfilling prophecy
Explanation:
Self-fulfilling prophecy, this is when we believe and expect something to happen which is originally a false expectation but which actual end up confirming itself. According to self fulfilling prophecy when we expect certain things from people or from an individual they will start behaving in a way that will fulfill our expectations.
For example Megan has been placed in an advanced track by her teachers as a result she knows they are expecting the best from her and she start to score high marks and even qualifies for college.
When did homelessness begin to grow into a serious problem in the United States?
A. 1960sB. 1970sC. 1950sD. 1980s
Answer:
Option: B. 1980s
Explanation:
For the first time during the 1870s, America came across homelessness. Homelessness were people known as tramps, traveled one place to another in search of work. In the modern period, the 1980s saw the emergence of homelessness, which became a serious problem for the government as well for the people living in America. The situation of these people began when the upscaling took in the inner city, moving of the mentally ill, unemployability, and short supply of affordable housing.
Andy decides to go skydiving for his 40th birthday. He signs a waiver, boards the plane and prepares for the jump. Everything is going smoothly until just before landing, a down draft forces Andy down at a much faster rate into the ground, causing injury to both of his legs. Andy will likely not be able to recover for his injuries under the defense of:
a. consent.
b. assumption of the risk.
c. negligence per se.
d. transferred intent.
Answer:b. assumption of the risk
Explanation:
Assumption of Risk
According to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, assumption of risk refers to how a defendant can take a defence action by pointing out that there was a negligent action taken by the plaintiff which resulted to a plaintiff being injured.
Assumption of risk is a stated legal doctrine which means a person can not recover any damages for their sustained injury because they were responsible somehow to what happened to them; they exposed themselves to a risk factor.
For example ,a down draft forces Andy down at a much faster rate into the ground, causing injury to both of his legs. The fact that he went down at a faster rate can be accounted for in the assumption of risk.