How did small states and big states gruad against tyranny

At the point when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E., a condition of tumult enveloped Western Europe for a long time. Basically, the general population of Western Europe required some type of a political framework to guard themselves. Hence, feudalism developed. Gradually in a political and social system!

Feudalism developed as a political and social system in the Middle Ages due to a combination of factors and historical circumstances.

Some of the key reasons for the emergence of feudalism include:

1. Decline of Central Authority: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, there was a significant decline in central authority and the collapse of a strong centralized government. This power vacuum created a need for local governance and protection, which led to the decentralization of authority.

2. Invasions and Insecurity: During the early Middle Ages, Europe experienced frequent invasions and raids from various groups, such as Vikings, Magyars, and Moors. In such a volatile and insecure environment, local landowners and nobles sought to establish and maintain their own military forces to defend their territories.

3. Feudal Obligations and Protection: Feudalism was based on a system of mutual obligations. Kings and lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty. Vassals, in turn, owed allegiance and military support to their lords. This system allowed for the establishment of a hierarchical society with clear roles and responsibilities.

4. Agricultural Economy: The economy of the early Middle Ages was primarily agrarian, with a focus on subsistence farming. Land was a valuable resource, and control over land became a primary means of wealth and power. Feudalism provided a structured way to organize and control landownership.

5. Manorialism and Serfdom: Feudalism was closely linked to manorialism, which was an economic system based on self-sufficient manors or estates. Serfs, who were bound to the land they worked, provided labor to the lords in exchange for protection and the right to use the land for their sustenance.

6. Personal Relationships and Loyalty: Feudalism emphasized personal relationships and ties of loyalty between lords and vassals. It fostered a sense of obligation and loyalty to one's immediate superior, creating a web of interdependence and mutual support within the feudal hierarchy.

7. Cultural Traditions: Feudalism also drew upon Germanic and Frankish customs and traditions that had existed in Europe before the Middle Ages. The practice of granting land in exchange for military service had historical roots in these cultures.

Over time, feudalism became a complex system of social and political organization, with hierarchies of vassals and lords stretching from the king down to local landowners. Feudalism remained a dominant political and social structure in Europe during the Middle Ages, though it began to decline and evolve as central authority and more centralized forms of government reemerged in the later medieval period.

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It occured during 1764-1768 then in 1774-1776 and the events were the sugar act and the intolerable acts

The five strands of colonial growth are a legacy of freedom, a spirit of religious toleration, landownership and political status, the distance between the king and his colonial subjects, and coexistence with Native Americans.

The five strands of colonial growth are:
1. A legacy of freedom: The colonists enjoyed certain freedoms and rights that they believed were protected by the British political system they lived under.
2. A spirit of religious toleration: The colonies offered a haven for religious groups seeking freedom from persecution, including Quakers, Catholics, and nonconforming Protestant sects.
3. The colonists became landowners and gained political status: Many colonists were able to own land and build economic and political independence.
4. The distance between the king and his colonial subjects: As the colonies matured, tensions between the colonies and the mother country increased due to the imperial wars between Britain, France, and Spain.
5. An understanding of the necessity of coexisting with the Indians: The early British colonists had to learn how to coexist with the Native American populations.

Final answer:

The five strands of colonial growth are a legacy of freedom, a spirit of religious toleration, the distance between the king and his colonial subjects, colonists becoming landowners and gaining political status, and the understanding of the necessity to coexist with the Indians.

Explanation:

The student is asked to select the five strands of colonial growth. Based on the provided information, we can define these strands as follows:

Please note that 'A new Constitution' cannot be considered a strand of colonial growth as it pertains to a period following colonial growth, during the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.

Answers:

A. The Ottoman Turks controlled the silk road, which was the main route from Europe through the Middle East to Asia.

B. demand in Europe for Asia spices, silk, and other goods had grown considerably.

C. traveling overland from Europe to Asia was extremely difficult and hazardous.

The Silk Road, a trading route that lead from Europe to Asia through the Middle East, was controlled by different powers at different times. However, in 1453, the rise of the Ottoman Turks made the journey difficult, expensive or sometimes impossible for European traders.

A new route had to be found because the demand for Asian spices, silk and other goods was enormous. European explorers (in particular, Christopher Columbus) were looking for this new route when they came across America, a land they previously did not know existed.

Europeans looked for sea routes to Asia during the fifteenth century due to the control of the Silk Road by the Ottoman Turks, the increased demand in Europe for Asian goods, and the difficulty and hazards of overland travel.

In the fifteenth century, Europeans sought sea routes to Asia for several reasons. Firstly, the Ottoman Turks controlled the silk road, the main route from Europe through the Middle East to Asia (A), which made overland trade expensive and restrictive. Additionally, there was a significant surge in demand in Europe for Asian goods such as spices, silk, and other goods (B). They were highly valued for their rarity and were deemed as luxury items. Moreover, traveling overland was hazardous and difficult (C), with rough terrain, hostile weather conditions, and threats from bandits making it dangerous. Therefore, finding a sea route was seen as a safer and potentially more profitable option.

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US law does protect green card holders who are victims of violent crimes. One key provision is the U visa, designed for victims who have suffered abuse and will aid law enforcement.

Yes, United States law does provide protection to green card holders who are victims of violent crime. One such key provision is the U visa, which is designed to provide non-immigrant status to victims of certain crimes who have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse and are willing to help law enforcement authorities in the investigation or prosecution of the criminal activity. The aim of this law is to protect all victims, including green card holders, and treate them with dignity and respect.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Anxious Seat

D. whether a person born outside of the US is a "natural born citizen"

B. The people should decide how long a president can serve in a democracy

B. Vice president, Speaker of the House, President Pro tempore of the Senate, secretary of state

D. The vice president is a president in a president-in-waiting, and is used mainly as insurance

D. vice presidents have more access to the president

B. He showed conviction and determination when going after railroad trusts to break up big business

The correct answer is option B.

In Europe, during the middle ages, the government and society were based on the Feudal system. Feudalism flourished between 9th and the 15th centuries. In this system, a piece of land was granted to the people for service. This system was in a way based on the hierarchy in which the king was on the top and who was followed by the Bishops (church leaders), Barons and nobles (high ranking nobles), Lords and Knights (the local Manors), and peasants and serfs (slaves) at the bottom.  

Hence,  Feudalism was an early form of democracy is not the right answer, as this system was based on military ranking and had a hierarchical structure.

The correct answer is C) war.

In this quotation, Senator William Mercy was comparing politics to war.

Senator William Mercy (1786-1857) was an American politician that nad many positions in the United States government such as Senator, Governor of the State of New Yor, Secretary of War, and Secretary of State. His quote "To the Victor belong the spoils of the enemy," was made when supporting Martin Van Buren nomination as Minister to Greta Britain.

The answer is "The American colonies were seen as a haven for religious groups seeking to practice their faith without discrimination. "

During the Middle Ages, pilgrimages were undertaken as acts of devotion, with the belief that being closer to holy sites brought one closer to God. Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela were notable destinations. Alongside spiritual reasons, pilgrimages served as opportunities for healing, penance, and exploration.

During the Middle Ages, pilgrimages were significant spiritual journeys to sacred sites that were closely linked with piety and religious devotion. Visiting a holy site was perceived as being nearer to God, thereby increasing the likelihood of attaining closeness to divinity in the afterlife. This concept was deeply intertwined with the Christian faith, where pilgrimage destinations commonly featured relics, considered to convey spiritual power and benefits.

Popular Pilgrimage Destinations

Among the renowned pilgrimage sites were Jerusalem, where Christians would travel to connect with the physical land where Jesus lived, taught, and was crucified; Santiago de Compostela in Spain, marked by the scalloped shell symbol of Saint James, offered an accessible alternative to the perilous journey to the Middle East. These spiritual journeys often coincided with other motivations, such as seeking miracles, performing penance, or the rare opportunity to travel and witness new lands. Notably, the Crusades were considered an armed form of pilgrimage to retake and secure these holy places for Christendom.

During the Middle Ages, people undertook pilgrimages largely for religious devotion, seeking spiritual purity and closeness to God. Major destinations included Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela. Pilgrimages were also opportunities for healing, penance, and rare travel experiences.

Why Did People Undertake Pilgrimages During the Middle Ages?

People undertook pilgrimages during the Middle Ages for a variety of reasons, most notably for religious devotion. Being closer to God was a significant aspect of medieval spirituality, and visiting a holy site provided the faithful with a sense of proximity to the divine. These journeys, often arduous and fraught with danger, were seen as acts of piety that could lead to spiritual purity and possibly miraculous healings.

Popular Pilgrimage Destinations

Jerusalem was one of the most coveted destinations, as it was the site of Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, therefore central to Christian belief. However, due to the difficulties of travel, Santiago de Compostela in Spain became a more accessible alternative for many Europeans. This site was linked to Saint James and attracted countless pilgrims who traveled the 'Way of Saint James' not only for religious reasons but also as a form of penance, for healing, or even as one of the few opportunities to travel and experience the world beyond their local community.

Pilgrims would often carry symbols such as the scalloped shell and visit churches along these routes. The relics housed in pilgrimage churches such as the Reliquary of St. Foy at Conque Abbey in France were especially revered for their spiritual significance and purported powers. Other prominent destinations that drew pilgrims included Rome and regional sites that housed important relics of saints. The tradition of pilgrimage was an integral aspect of medieval culture, intertwining aspects of faith, community, and personal journey.