Give two examples of common force fields and name the sources of these fields.

Answer:

kinetic energy of an object possesses kinetic energy due to its motion or movement.the potential energy of an object is due to its position or chemical composition

Explanation:

kinetic energy...various forms are=

thermal energy

motion energy

hydroelectric energy

wind energy

electrical energy

sound energy

various forma of potential energy are...=

chemical energy

Elastic energy

nuclear energy

Gravitational energy.

Final answer:

The roller coaster with an initial speed of 15 meters per second and decelerating uniformly at 7.0 meters per second² travels approximately 16.07 meters before it comes to a full stop.

Explanation:

To find out how far the roller coaster travels during its deceleration, we can use the formula derived from the equations of motion for uniformly accelerated motion (or deceleration in this case):

d = v2 / (2 * a)

Here, d is the distance traveled, v is the initial speed, and a is the deceleration.

Given that the initial speed (v) of the roller coaster is 15 meters per second and the deceleration (a) is 7.0 meters per second2, we can plug these values into the formula:

d = (15 m/s)2 / (2 * 7.0 m/s2)

d = 225 m2/s2 / 14 m/s2

d = 16.07 meters

Therefore, the roller coaster travels approximately 16.07 meters during its deceleration to a full stop.

The image produced by the lens (diverging lens) will be inverted and real.

The following are characteristics of image formed when an object is placed in front of the focal point of a converging lens.

The images produced by a diverging lens when the object is outside the focal point are;

Thus, we can conclude that based on the options given, the image produced by the lens (diverging lens) will be inverted and real.

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Answer:

c. gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is the form of energy possessed by an object which is located at a certain height above the ground. This energy is given by:

[tex]U=mgh[/tex]

where:

m is the mass of the object

g is the gravitational acceleration (g=9.8 m/s^2)

h is the height of the object with respect to the ground

We have to note that gravitational potential energy is always measured with respect to a reference altitude (generally, the ground), because the value of h depends on the point chosen as reference.

The man's speed at touching the ground is calculated using the free fall speed formula, and his deceleration is determined using a kinematic equation accounting for the change in velocity over the distance he decelerates. The speed is the square root of twice the product of gravitational acceleration and the height fallen, and the acceleration is the negative of the initial speed squared divided by twice the stopping distance.

The student's question involves calculating a person's speed as they touch the ground after falling from a certain height, and then determining the acceleration as they come to a stop. We can solve these physics problems using principles of mechanics, specifically kinematics for part (a) and dynamics for part (b).

Part (a): Speed upon Touching the Ground

For the man's speed at the instant his feet touch the ground, we use the kinematic equation for an object in free fall, assuming no air resistance:

Speed = √(2 × gravitational acceleration × height)

Where the gravitational acceleration is approximately 9.81 m/s², and the height he falls is 3.10 m. Thus, the speed would be calculated as √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 3.10 m).

Part (b): Acceleration While Slowing Down

To determine the acceleration while the man slows down, we use the kinematic equation:

Acceleration = (final speed² - initial speed²) / (2 × distance over which deceleration occurs)

Here, the final speed is 0 m/s (since he comes to rest), the initial speed is the speed found in part (a), and the distance is 0.60 m. The man's acceleration can then be calculated, and its direction would be upwards since it acts to decelerate the downward motion.

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When energy is added to an electron, it gets excited and jumps to a higher energy level. The electron, while in the excited state, is unstable and usually returns to its lower energy level, emitting energy as light. Line spectra observed in elements are based on this phenomenon.

When energy is added to an electron, what happens is termed as excitation. This means that the electron absorbs the energy and jumps from its initial energy level (or orbital) to a higher energy level. The electron, in the excited state, is unstable and usually falls back to its lower energy level or ground state, by emitting energy in the form of light.

The more energy supplied, the farther the electron is likely to jump. This phenomenon is the basis of the line spectra observed in elements. Each element has a unique number of electrons and energy levels resulting in a unique line spectrum.

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Oxygen is more reactive than nitrogen. Because triple bond between two atoms of nitrogen and there is double bond between two atoms of oxygen.Therefore, this statement is true.

Reactivity is a substance's capacity to chemically react with other compounds. Iron, for instance, reacts vigorously with oxygen. Rust is a reddish powder that is created when it reacts with oxygen.

Because nitrogen has a higher dissociation energy than oxygen, its reactivity is lower than that of oxygen at the molecular level. Due to the triple bond that exists between the nitrogen atoms, the bond length of nitrogen is also shorter than that of oxygen.

Due to the strong triple bond between the atoms, the fact that all the valence electrons are in bonding orbitals, and the fact that more energy is required to excite them, Nitrogen is less reactive than Oxygen in the majority of gaseous processes.

Thus, Oxygen is more reactive than nitrogen.

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Answer:

Thermal energy

Explanation:

Thermal energy refers to the energy due to the random motion of the particles inside a substance/objects. The faster the particles moves in an object, the more thermal energy it can transfer. This is also directly related to the concept of temperature of an object: the higher the temperature of an object, the faster its particles move, the more thermal energy the object can transfer.

According to the basic laws of thermodynamics, thermal energy (also called heat) is always transferred spontaneously from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature. In this problem, the hot mug is warmer than Javier's hand, so thermal energy is transferred from the hot mug to Javier's hand.

When Javier touches a hot mug of tea, the energy transferred from the surface of the mug to his hand is thermal energy. Thermal energy is the energy associated with the temperature of an object or a substance

In this case, the hot mug of tea has a higher temperature than Javier's hand. When they come into contact, thermal energy flows from the higher-temperature object to the lower-temperature object until they reach thermal equilibrium. This transfer of thermal energy results in the sensation of heat being felt by Javier's hand.

Therefore, the energy transferred from the hot mug to Javier's hand is in the form of thermal energy.

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Answer: d. Ecologists

Ecologist are scientists who studies the relationship between living things and their surrounding environment, also the relationship between distinct species, interaction among the members of the same species. They surveys the biodiversities, to know such relationships.

The point at which the potential energy will be the highest on the rollercoaster will be the peak at which the rollercoaster can go.

Potential energy is a term of battery bank that depends on the interaction between several elements. A spring's potential energy rises when it is crushed or stretched.

A steel ball does have more potential energy if it is lifted above the floor when opposed to dropping to the ground. When raised, it is able to perform greater labor.

Instead of being a property of specific entities or particles, gravitational potential is a property of systems. For illustration, the system made up of Jupiter and the raised ball has far more energy contained as they move apart.

As we know that with increase in the height the potential energy increases then the maximum height at which the rollercoaster can go will be its maximum potential energy.

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D. 5ft

Explanation:

The wave base of a wave is the depth at which there is no more perturbation of the medium caused by the wave. The wave base of a wave is determined to be half the wavelength of the wave itself.

In this problem, we have a wave with wavelength of 10 ft, so the wave base is

[tex]b=\frac{\lambda}{2}=\frac{10 ft}{2}=5 ft[/tex]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In this pair of graph we have the displacement versus time graph as concave up and if we consider it to be parabolic function then as we know that the velocity is given by the slope of the displacement-time graph.

[tex]v=\frac{ds}{dt}[/tex]

where:

s= displacement

t= time

We get the linear inclined slope graph of the velocity versus time graph which stands true if we differentiate a parabolic function.

Also observe that at time t=0 we have slope of displacement graph as zero so  corresponding to it we get velocity as zero in the velocity graph.

Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:

Honeybees can see light in the ________ range of the electromagnetic spectrum.

A. beta

B. infrared

C. ultraviolet

D. gamma

Answer:

The correct option is C. ultraviolet.

Explanation:

Even though visible to honeybees, the ultraviolet light is not visible to human eyes because its frequency is higher, and its wavelength is shorter than our brains are capable to perceive. Ultraviolet wavelength ranges from 10nm to 400 nm, which is longer than X-rays, but shorter than visible light for us.

The change in mechanical energy of the bullet is 3750 J. The magnitude of the average force from the wall stopping it is 1250 N.

(a) The change in mechanical energy of the bullet can be calculated by finding the initial mechanical energy and subtracting the final mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. Since the bullet comes to a stop, its final kinetic energy is zero. Therefore, the change in mechanical energy is equal to the initial kinetic energy of the bullet. The initial kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2mv^2, where m is the mass of the bullet (30 g = 0.03 kg) and v is the velocity of the bullet (500 m/s). Plugging in the values:

KE = 1/2(0.03 kg)(500 m/s)^2

KE = 1/2(0.03 kg)(250000 m^2/s^2)

KE = 3750 J

Therefore, the change in mechanical energy of the bullet is 3750 J.

(b) The magnitude of the average force exerted by the wall on the bullet can be calculated using the formula for impulse. Impulse is equal to the change in momentum, and momentum is equal to the product of mass and velocity. Therefore, the equation is:

Impulse = Change in momentum = Force * Time

Since the bullet comes to a stop, its initial momentum is equal to its final momentum, which is zero. Therefore, the impulse is equal to the initial momentum. The initial momentum can be calculated using the formula momentum = mv:

Momentum = (0.03 kg)(500 m/s) = 15 kg*m/s

Now, we can calculate the average force using the equation Impulse = Force * Time:

15 kg*m/s = Force * (12 cm / 100 m)

Force = (15 kg*m/s) / (12 cm / 100 m) = 1250 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the average force from the wall stopping the bullet is 1250 N.

Answer:

hawaii prob

Explanation:

When the angle of the kick is changed, the range or distance the football travels will also change. To determine the new range when the angle is changed to 35.0°, calculate the horizontal component of the velocity and find the time it takes for the football to reach the ground. Multiply the time by the horizontal velocity to get the new range.

When the football is kicked at a different angle, the range or distance it travels will change. In this case, the original angle of 25.0° resulted in a range of 15.1 m. If the angle is changed to 35.0°, the range will be different. To find the new range, you can use the same initial velocity of 13.9 m/s and apply the new angle of 35.0°. Calculate the horizontal component of the velocity by multiplying the initial velocity by the cosine of the angle. Then use this new horizontal velocity and the initial vertical velocity to calculate the time it takes for the football to reach the ground. Finally, multiply the time by the horizontal velocity to find the new range.

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This problem is a Pythagorean theorem problem. Pam's journey takes her 25 miles east and 45 miles north from her starting point, creating a right angle triangle with the point Paris. The shortest distance from Paris can thus be calculated with the Pythagorean theorem, yielding the result of approximately 45.276 miles.

To solve this, you need to recognize that this is a pythagorean theorem problem where you are looking for the shortest distance from Paris to the train as it travels from Rome to Florence. Initially, Rome is 30 miles west of Paris. When Pam travels to Florence, she goes 25 miles east (towards Paris) and 45 miles north.

Considering these overall movements, Pam has effectively moved 5 miles east and 45 miles north from Paris. You can imagine this as a right-angled triangle, where the base is 5 miles (east), the height is 45 miles (north), and the distance from Paris to the train is the hypotenuse.

We then apply Pythagoras' theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides to find the hypotenuse.

Using Pythagoras’ theorem: c² = a² + b², where 'a' and 'b' are the two shorter sides and 'c' is the hypotenuse (the distance we’re looking to find), we can calculate the shortest distance a² = 5² = 25 and b² = 45² = 2025. Thus, c² = 25 + 2025 = 2050, so c ≈ √2050 = 45.276. Hence, the closest distance that Pam gets to Paris is approximately 45.276 miles.

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The binding energy of the Boron nucleus, 11 5B, is computed from its mass defect and converted from joules per nucleus to MeV per nucleon using provided conversion factors. The final binding energy is approximately 0.000494 MeV (or 494 KeV) to four significant figures.

In Physics, the binding energy of a nucleus refers to the amount of energy needed to separate it into individual protons and neutrons. We can calculate this using the mass-energy equivalence equation as it relates to the mass defect. For example, the binding energy of the Boron nucleus, 11 5B, can be determined from its mass defect.

Based on the provided values, the binding energy in joule per nucleus is 7.913 × 10-¹1 J. Switching this to the units of MeV (Mega electron volts) per nucleon, we can use the conversion factor of 1 MeV equals 1.602 × 10-¹³ J. This yields approximately 494 MeV.

To express this in terms of millions of electron volts to four significant figures as requested, divide by 1,000,000. This gives the final binding energy as 0.000494 MeV, or 494 KeV (Kilo electron Volts) to four significant figures.

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Final answer:

To find the friction force given mass and acceleration, you can use Newton's second law of motion, F = m * a.

Explanation:

To find the friction force given mass and acceleration, you can use Newton's second law of motion. The formula is F = m * a, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. The force of friction can be calculated using this formula, as long as the acceleration is due to friction.

For example, if you have a mass of 10 kg and an acceleration of 2 m/s² due to friction, the friction force can be found as follows: F = 10 kg * 2 m/s² = 20 N.

Remember to consider the direction of the force and acceleration when interpreting the results.

29.3 centimeters from the given list of the measurement would have the three significant digits.

Therefore the correct answer is option A.

In positional notation, significant figures refer to the digits in a number that is trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, precision, or resolution.

29.3 centimeters would have the three significant figures.

290 centimeters would have the two significant figures.

0.0029  centimeters would have the two significant figures.

290.0 centimeters would have the two significant figures.

Thus, the three significant digits of 29.3 centimeters from the provided list of the measurement would be the correct answer.

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Answer:

Your answer would be D) When you push on an object, it pushes back just as strongly on you.

Explanation:

This was the only question I had gotten wrong on my test. I thought B would be it, but I can see where the mistake was. According to Britannica.com  "The third law is also known as the law of action and reaction". which would fit with D if you think about out.

Hope this helps and Good luck!

The temperature increases as we travel closer to the center of the Earth. This is due to heat generation from nuclear decay and slow cooling since the formation of the Earth. Other factors, such as the Earth's emissivity and radiant energy from the Sun, also play a role in the Earth's overall temperature.

The temperature increases as we travel closer to the center of the Earth due to the heat generated by mechanisms like nuclear decay and slow cooling. When the Earth formed, it was very hot and it has been slowly cooling down ever since. However, nuclear decay processes within Earth's interior release energy that has slowed this overall cooling process and allow the inner layers to remain molten. The phenomenon of heat increasing with depth is similar to stars, where the temperature is highest at the center and drops towards the outer regions.

An important factor in this process is the Earth's emissivity, which affects how heat is transferred into space and forms negative feedback systems. The Earth radiates heat into space, and it also receives radiant energy from the Sun. The balance between these processes, among others, determines the Earth's overall temperature.

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