Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance is referred to as the phenomenon in which an individual feels discomfort due to the mismatch between his or her beliefs and behavior or when he or she encounters a piece of new information.
In other words, it involves conflicting beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes that an individual holds.
Factors that lead to cognitive dissonance include personal cognitions, disparity between belief and conflicting thoughts, etc.
In the question above, the statement signifies the concept of cognitive dissonance.
Even though biology is a broad field of study, _______ serves as a central theme that unifies all of biology.
Answer:
Life
Explanation:
Life serves as a central idea that unifies all of biology
Answer:
Evolution.
Explanation:
Evolutionary theorist Theodosius Dobzhansky wrote that without the light of evolution, biology "becomes a pile of sundry facts--some of them interesting or curious but making no meaningful picture as a whole."
When Marissa went skiing for the first time she felt confident she could handle the slow of the medium difficulty runs. When she rode the chair to the top, however, the slope appeared much steeper and she became worried. This is an example of:
Answer:
visual descent illusion
Explanation:
Visual descent illusion -
It is the process by which the people underestimate or ignores the height or depth of any object , when observing the object form very far away , but in actual context , the object might be very above or very low , is known as visual descent illusion .
Hence , from the question,
Marissa thought slope won't be that steep , but when she actual went near it , the slop was very steep , and she got panicked .
Final answer:
The skiing scenario involving Marissa's fear is a psychological response to a steep slope and represents a common challenge when facing new physical experiences. It combines elements of Physics, such as potential energy and gravity, with aspects of psychological adaptation and overcoming fear.
Explanation:
When Marissa went skiing for the first time, feeling confident initially but then becoming worried upon seeing the steep slope, this could be considered an example of a psychological response to a different perspective and fear of a new challenge.
The description of climbing and skiing in different contexts and situations demonstrates various aspects of physical and psychological experiences related to slopes, movement, and overcoming fear.
For instance, the ski example involving a 60 kg skier at the top of a 25⁰ slope could be an example of analyzing potential energy and the effects of gravity and friction in Physics.
The mention of rock climbing and the fall factor relates to both Physics and Health Psychology regarding perceived versus actual risk. The narrative passages about climbing steep slopes while avoiding missteps touch upon determination, concentration, and the physical demands of such an endeavor.
Similarly, the process of a patient overcoming the fear of elevators with the help of a behavior therapist, as well as Chynna's realization that a 5k marathon can be difficult, both tie into themes of psychological challenges and expectations versus reality.
On average in the U.S., one friend, parent or family member dies every __________ minutes in alcohol related crashes.
Answer:
Every 48 minutes.
Explanation:
According to NHTSA’s National Center for Statistics and Analysis data for 2017, alcohol-related crashes comprise 29% of all traffic deaths in the United States. In states, it is prohibited and illegal to drive with Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of .08 g/dL and higher, meanwhile, drunk driving remains a salient issue. Especially during holiday seasons.
On average in the U.S., one friend, parent, or family member dies every 50 minutes in alcohol-related crashes.
How many people died in alcohol related crashes?In the U.S., an alcohol-related crash claims the life of a friend, parent, or family member approximately every 50 minutes.
This statistic highlights the tragic impact of impaired driving on families and communities, emphasizing the need for continued efforts in promoting responsible alcohol consumption and enforcing strict measures to prevent intoxicated driving incidents.
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Which 19th-century group would most likely oppose the regulations in the legislation above?
The correct answer is republican party members
Republican Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, and its main historical opponent is the Democratic Party. The party is named after republicanism, dominant during the American Revolution.
Since the 1960s, the biggest contribution to accelerating and deepening the process of globalization has been made by the rapid development and diffusion of technologies, which have enhanced the so-called compression of time and space and are considered to be part of:
Answer:
Communication
Explanation:
Which of the following do critics argue are the effects of Texas part-time legislature's biennial 140-day session?
A. The low pay for legislators means they must keep outside jobs while in office.
B. A biennial session was better suited to Texas's agricultural past, not to its urbanized.
C. The short sessions prevent the legislature from responding in a timely fashion to breaking issues.
D. It requires too many formal qualifications to be a member.
Answer:
A, B and C are correct.
Explanation:
The biennial 140-days sessions as per the Texas constitutions have some merits as well as demerits. Some of the demerits are that legislators often have low salaries and hence hence have outside jobs as option A states that the low pay for legislators means they must keep outside jobs while in office. Also, that a biennial session was better suited to Texas's agricultural past, not to its urbanized and that annual sessions should be conducted and that the short sessions prevent the legislature from responding in a timely fashion to issues leading to inapt legislation.
Final answer:
Critics argue that the Texas part-time legislature's biennial session poses problems such as low legislator pay requiring outside jobs, a format unsuited for urbanized Texas, and the inability to timely respond to issues.
Explanation:
Critics argue that the effects of the Texas part-time legislature's biennial 140-day session include several challenges. Firstly, the low pay for legislators means they must maintain outside jobs while in office. This constraint requires lawmakers to balance legislative duties with their careers, which can be complex and potentially lead to conflicts of interest. Secondly, critics note that a biennial session was historically better suited to an agricultural society rather than today's urbanized Texas, which faces more complex and immediate issues.
Lastly, the short sessions prevent the legislature from responding promptly to breaking issues, which can delay the enactment of necessary laws and responses to emergencies. These effects contribute to a legislative environment that some believe are less capable of effectively governing a modern, populous state like Texas. The reliance on external jobs for income, along with infrequent sessions, may hinder lawmakers' ability to remain informed and responsive to the needs and challenges that arise.
Travis did not make his estimated tax payments on time due to a disability. He would like to request a waiver of the penalty for underpayment of estimated tax from the IRS. What should he do in this situation?
Answer:
Taking into account that the options for this question are:
A. He should not enter the penalty on Form 1040, and must attach documentation that shows his date of disability.
B. He should write DISABLED on Form 1040 instead of the penalty amount.
C. He must allow the IRS to calculate his penalty, then request a refund using Form 2210.
D. He should file Form 2210 with his tax return and include documentation that shows his date of disability.
The correct answer is: D. He should file Form 2210 with his tax return and include documentation that shows his date of disability.
Explanation:
Many taxpayers can apply for an exemption from the fine. A taxpayer applying for a full waiver may choose to have the penalty determined by the IRS, while a taxpayer applying for a partial waiver must measure the penalty on Form 2210. The taxpayer will add Form 2210 and a statement to his tax return detailing why the estimated tax requirements have not been met and the waiver duration.
Travis can request a waiver of the IRS penalty for underpayment of estimated tax by completing Form 2210 and explaining the disability that caused him to miss the payments on time.
Explanation:Travis can request a waiver of the penalty for underpayment of estimated tax from the IRS by completing and submitting Form 2210, Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals, Estates, or Trusts. On this form, he should indicate the reason for the underpayment as a disability and provide any necessary documentation to support his claim. It is important for Travis to explain the circumstances of his disability and how it prevented him from making the estimated tax payments on time in the form. The IRS will review his request and make a decision based on the information provided.
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This is a premeditated murder; the main character plans the old man’s demise. To avoid suspicion, the narrator explains, "I was never ________ to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him."
Answer:
Premeditated Murder:
"A pre-planned and structured form of murder case, which is then willfully performed by the accused."
Explanation:
As the accused confesses about his crime of killing an old man. And we are supposed to place the right words in the blank, so we can complete the sentence. After placing the correct word we will have the following answer to it, which is given below as;
"I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him."
Adults experienceing the approach of the end of life and feeling depressed about the outcomes of their life would be in which of weikson's stages of development
Answer:
Integrity vs. Despair
Explanation:
In the integrity versus despair stage if a person can look back at their life with a sense of accomplishment then the person will have integrity and not have any regrets.
If a person looks back at their life with a sense dissatisfaction then they will feel despair as it will be too late to do anything about it.
Hence, the question here is referring to the Integrity vs. Despair stage.
____ believed that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production and greatly favored ____.
A. Durkheim; Communism
B. Max Weber; Positivism
C. Karl Marx; Communism
D. Comte; Antipositivism
C. Karl Marx; Communism
Explanation:
Marx took his class struggle as a basic social conflict as his starting point. The degree of antagonism between the productive forces and the relations in production depends on the stability of the entire social structure. From this point of view, in the capitalist system, the ruling class of owner-bourgeoisie rules the slave-wage class - the proletariat, and exploits it. There is a constant conflict between them - the class struggle, through which different class interests are informed, which further causes the appropriate political organization. The class of the proletarians from an unconscious "state of self" transitions into an active self-contained whole "for their own sake," which generalizes their self-interest to the level of the universal interest in freedom and equality.Learn more on Karl Marx on
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Karl Marx believed that societies evolve and grow because of the class struggles over the means of production, and he was in favor of communism.
Explanation:The correct answer to this question is C. Karl Marx; Communism. Karl Marx was a philosopher and economist who is famously known for his theories about capitalism and communism. Marx believed that struggles between different social classes, particularly between the proletariat (workers) and the bourgeoisie (owners), over the means of production lead to changes and growth in society. He believed that this struggle would ultimately lead to a communist society, where there would be no class differences, and the means of production would be owned by everyone.
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In the novel The Human Stain by Philip Roth, a professor at a college in the Northeast is forced into early retirement after he is accused of racism. The charge turns out to be ironic when the reader learns that the professor has a secret. The professor was born to African American parents and has been covering up his heritage and living as a white man his whole adult life. Of what is this an example_______.
Answer:
Passing
Explanation:
The novel was an example of racial passing, which is something that occurs when an individual who belongs to a racial group is seen to be a member of another racial group which is not their own. Most African-American people were passed as white due to the copulation between white plantation owners and slave women.
How did you first learn about Lehigh University and what motivated you to apply?
Answer:
I learned about Lehigh University from my upperclassmen, and I was motivated to apply because I think that the college fits me, from what he describes and my own research.
Explanation:
When I was contemplating which college to go to, my upperclassman had an opportunity to visit my high school and did a short presentation about Lehigh University. I really think that with Lehigh University's great college varsity program and brilliant biomedical professors, I would learn a lot in my undergraduate years and pursue the type of studying experience that benefits me greatly later in life.
Final answer:
Students typically learn about Lehigh University through research, recommendations, or institutional outreach, and motivations to apply can include academic strengths or specific programs like the ELI, which promotes tenacity. Learning a second language is driven by various factors and can take place in diverse learning environments. Reflecting on personal goals, such as language mastery or joining ELI, can aid in making informed career decisions.
Explanation:
Learning about Lehigh University usually comes from thorough research, personal interests, or recommendations when considering higher education. My motivation to apply was based on Lehigh's strong academic programs and the opportunities provided by the English Language Institute (ELI). As a student, you may discover Lehigh through various channels like college fairs, university ranking websites, or through advisors and mentors. The English Language Institute, in particular, may draw attention due to its focus on cultivating tenacity and language proficiency, which is crucial for non-native English speakers.
For individuals learning a second language, the motivation often stems from the desire to improve career prospects, engage with different cultures, or develop communication skills. Conditions for learning might vary from structured educational settings like schools or language institutes to immersive environments, such as living in a country where the language is natively spoken, or through family and social interactions.
In approaching career decisions, understanding your own learning journey, such as mastering a new language or joining an institute like ELI, can shape how you view opportunities. This self-awareness helps in aligning career choices with personal growth and learning experiences, thus fostering a more nuanced and adaptable approach to future career decisions. Reflecting on personal goals and learning outcomes is integral when writing a letter of application, whether it's for a job, internship, or university admission. It's important to articulate what you aim to improve in yourself and how these experiences will be beneficial moving forward.
A social constructionism critique of gender would most likely assert which of the following?
A. A single female living in a totally isolated system would construct the same knowledge about what is acceptable behavior as would a female living in a society comprised of tight-knit clan units with matrilineal inheritance.
B. The near-universal dominance of males in war and combat situations across time and in various cultures is mere coincidence, unlinked to any underlying biological phenomena.
C. The association of the color blue with the clothing and bedrooms of baby boys results in increased testosterone production in the adrenal cortices of infant boys.
D. The tendency for women in the workplace to use consensus-building as the best problem-solving approach is a consequence of females being told that it's important to "be a good girl" while growing up.
Answer:
D. The tendency for women in the workplace to use consensus-building as the best problem-solving approach is a consequence of females being told that it's important to "be a good girl" while growing up.
Explanation:
The theory of social construction-ism states that people create the knowledge of the world around them in a social context. It means that they perceive reality as shaped by the interactions with others. A social construction-ism critique of gender means the perceived notion of gender roles by interacting with others. In option D "the good girl" impression reflects the social recognition on the gender basis and therefore, it is the best answer.
Crowding out means: A) private savings decreases when the government borrows. B) private investment decreases when the government borrows. C) there are too many players in the financial markets. D) some bond holders will be squeezed out of the market.
Answer:
Crowding out indicate high interest due to which private investment reduces.
Explanation:
Crowding out indicate high interest due to which private investment reduces.
during the competition of borrowing the saving money, the rate of interest rises which affect the private saving to rise.
crowding effects can be decrease by decreasing the rate of interest which increased the supply of currency which directly boost the exports.
According to researchers Arnold Lazarus and Susan Folkman, an individual's assessment of whether one's coping abilities and resources are adequate to overcome the harm, threat, or challenge posed by the potential stressor is called the __________.
Answer:
Secondary appraisal
Explanation:
Secondary appraisal
Secondary appraisal is the second stage of cognitive theory which illustrate the individual ability and determination to deal with any situation.
when secondary appraisal deal with primary appraisal then it used to analyze emotional reaction toward particular reaction.
With some exceptions, every portion of every meeting of the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors and other federal administrative agencies must be open to public observation under:
a. no federal or state law.
b. the Freedom of Information Act.
c. the Government in the Sunshine Act.
d. the Public Accountability Act.
Answer:
With some exceptions, every portion of every meeting of the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors and other federal administrative agencies must be open to public observation under "the Government in the Sunshine Act".
Explanation:
This Act is a federal legislation whose goal was to create a candidness and greater transparency in government. The Act states that meetings of federal agencies with multiple members like agencies that are headed by a collegial body should be open to observation of the public. The Act was laid in 1976 and is codified in 5 USCS 552.
However, the Act gives ten exemptions, on which meetings may be closed and information regarding such meetings can be withheld or hidden from the public. In addition to these exemptions, there are also some categories of information that need not be disclosed, and they are
1.information related to national defence,
2.information related to practices and internal personnel rules,
3.information relating to accusing person committed crime or any illegal activity,
4.information relating to disclosure constituting a breach of privacy,
5.information relating to investigatory records where the information would harm the proceedings,
6.information relating to endangering the stability or financial speculation of any financial institution, and
7.information that is related to the participation of agency in legal proceedings.
A teenager living near the U.S.-Mexico border has a sense that immigration is a bad thing. After watching several local news reports, he believes this even more strongly. This suggest that the news report:________
Explanation:
A teenager living near the U.S.-Mexico border who has a sense that immigration is a bad thing and after watching several local news reports, believes this even more strongly suggest that the news report stands to confirm his prior belief about immigration, a term called 'Confirmation Bias' in psychology.
Confirmation bias is the irrational tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that affirms one's prior beliefs or hypotheses. it is a type of cognitive bias and a systemic error of inductive reasoning. people are known to have the tendency of interpreting ambiguous evidence to support their existing position and also display these bias when they gather information selectively, or when they interpret it in a biased way.
The teenager who had a belief that immigration is bad and felt this even strongly after watching the news suggests that the news report stands to a term called Confirmation Bias.
What is confirmation bias?Confirmation bias can be understood as the tendency to search for, interpret, favour, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. People tend to display confirmation bias when they select the information that supports their views, ignore contrary information, or when they interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing attitudes.
The effect is strongest for desired outcomes, emotionally charged issues, and deeply entrenched beliefs. Confirmation bias cannot be eliminated, but it can be managed by education and training in critical thinking skills.
Confirmation bias has been found in a wide range of political, organizational, financial and scientific contexts due to flawed decisions.
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________ is the law in Texas that forbids candidates defeated in the primary election from filing to run as independents in the general election.
The answer is "Sore loser" law
Explanation: "Sore loser" law is the law in Texas that forbids candidates defeated in the primary election from filing to run as independents in the general election.
The law in Texas that forbids defeated primary candidates from running as independents in the general election is known as the white-only primary.
Explanation:The law in Texas that forbids candidates defeated in the primary election from filing to run as independents in the general election is known as the white-only primary. This system was implemented by the Democratic Party of Texas in the early 20th century, in which only members of the party, who were restricted to whites at the time, could vote in the primary election. The Supreme Court's decision in Smith v. Allwright in 1944 invalidated racial restrictions in primary elections, guaranteeing the right to vote in primaries regardless of race.
A danger of some kinds of work, Hochschild argues, is that the worker can become estranged and alienated from an aspect of:
Answer:
self
Explanation:
In work life, there is a difference between the physical labor and emotional labor. Physical labor is connected to the body of the person whereas emotional labor is related to the feeling of the worker and those of the customer.
According to Hochschild, a worker may become alienated and estranged from aspect of self. Workers have lost control of their feelings and right to control or manage their feelings. They have to smile to the customers whether they like it or not. Thus they do not have control over their own feelings.
Sally supports a client at school each morning. One day a teacher approaches her and says she is so impressed with how Sally works with the client and is curious about the work the client does in the home setting. Sally tells the teacher all about the client’s home program. What ethical guideline has Sally potentially violated in this situation?
Answer:Disclosure of private client information without proper consent
Explanation:
When a client confide in you and share all his or her personal stuff , all that information need to stay between you and the client and no third party should know about this information. This can only be done if the client gives a consent that indicate clearly that they are fine with the sharing of this information.
what happens if you try to use a write range activity to a .xlsx file that does not exist?
Answer:
If .xlsx file will not be exist , it will create a new spreadsheet file in excel and write whole data in that file.
Explanation:
.xlsx file is open xml zip compressed file which is created in Excel version 2007 or ahead of that.
Before excel version 2007, Excel spreadsheet file was saved with .xls format.
Hence we can say that .xlsx is an extended version of .xls file which is very compatible in using in this rapidly increasing technology.
When using the Write Range activity on a .xlsx file that doesn't exist, the system will automatically create the file in the specified location and then carry out the write operation.
Explanation:If you try to use the Write Range activity on a .xlsx file that does not exist, the system will automatically create a new Excel file in the designated location and then perform the write operation. Therefore, the Write Range activity in this context is helpful because it can save time and effort in manually creating files which do not exist yet. You only need to specify the correct path and the file name, then the RPA (Robotic Process Automation) tool will do the rest.
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According to ___________________ theory, predatory crimes are influenced by the intersection of three variables: availability of suitable targets, the presence of motivated offenders, and the absence of capable guardians.
Answer: Routine Activities
Explanation:
Routine Activities theory is the concept that states about crime situation .It constitutes three factors that are target or victim,offender and lack of guardian in the scenario. It describes the crime opportunity that can only take place with these three facts.
Target is suitable for the situation,offender who is committing crime should be considerably motivated for committing the act and capable guardian in such scenario should not be present.
Dr. Gillis has decided to use _____________ in his research to guard against both experimenter bias and participant expectations.
a. confounding variables.
b. random selection.
c. the placebo effect.
d. the double blined design.
e. factor analysis
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Bobbie Jo appeared to develop normally for the first year of her life, but then she began to exhibit severe isolation and communication difficulties as well as repetitive behaviors. Her head size, however, was normal. The most likely DSM-5 diagnosis would be ____
a. autism spectrum disorder
b. intellectual disability
c. Asperger's syndrome
d. learning disability
Answer:
The answer is a. autism spectrum disorder.
Explanation:
This disorder, which usually appears during early childhood, presents symptoms such as difficulties in social interaction, repetitive behaviours and a tendency to be extremely organised. It is called "spectrum" because the symtpoms may vary from person to person.
The causes for this disorder are unknown, and no standard treatment has been found.
In the context of cardiorespiratory training, _____ refers to the number of training sessions in a given time period, usually expressed as per week.
Frequency refers to the number of training sessions in a given time period, usually expressed as per week.
Explanation:
Cardiorespiratory training helps an individual to achieve his/her unique fitness goal. Oxygen is efficiently supplied during cardiorespiratory training to all parts of the body to get strong heart, healthy lungs, and clear blood vessels.
Walking, jogging, running, cycling, swimming and aerobics are some of the aerobic activities that can be done to improve cardiovascular fitness.
Sports activities like basketball, soccer, squash and tennis can be played to improve cardiovascular fitness.
In recent years, political candidates from Mexico, the Dominican Republic, and elsewhere have come to the United States to seek votes from migrants from those countries who have migrated to the United States.
In the terms used in the text, this signals the emergence of _____________.
A. a transborder state
B. transnational nation-state
C. nation-state
D. none of these
Answer:
A - A transborder state.
Explanation:
A transborder state is formed by people (and their descendants) who left their birth state and now reside in another state, but still remain part of said ancestral state.
Like the exercise describes, many politicians seek votes in the US even if they are from other countries. This is because, even if those citizens left their country, they may still vote for their birth ones.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Transborder agglomeration is a mass collection of urban towns and cities or an extended urban area which consists of several towns merging with the suburbs of a central city. This comes into place when a region comprising a number or cities, large towns and other urban areas have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area through population growth and physical expansion.
The North American continent is a good example of such.
Transborder states are citizens of another state who claim their descendants remain part of their ancestral state. In nations like the Dominican Republic, emigrants that have become citizens of another country are expected to vote in the Dominican elections.
An investment adviser representative (IAR) personally owns 100,000 shares of DEF stock. He believes that the stock is a good long term investment, but that the price will remain flat for the next 18 months. Which statement is TRUE?
A. The adviser is prohibited from recommending the stock to his or her customers
B. The adviser must disclose his or her personal ownership position to the customer
C. The adviser must sell that position to his or her customers
D. The adviser's interests are aligned with those of the customer and the adviser can make the recommendation without taking any additional action
Answer:
D. The adviser's interests are aligned with those of the customer and the adviser can make the recommendation without taking any additional action
__________ is the mighty list of federal projects, grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions which members of Congress seek to influence to promote the interests of their constituency
Answer:
Pork Barrel
Explanation:
Pork Barrel is a derogatory term rooted in American English and refers to the allocation of the resources to a small segment of people in exchange for political support, which are funded by a larger community. Since the 1880's the pork-barrel politics is represented in the executive and legislative branch of the United States. When a government leader use resources in localized projects and in his area of influence and the cost of which is beard by common taxpayers it is denoted by the metaphor Pork Barrel politics.
Johanna Reid, a campaign manager at a child rights organization, recently started working on an illiteracy project. During the project, she needs to motivate team members to attain their project milestones and direct them through different phases of the project. Which of the following kinds of functions will these tasks be covered under?
A) planning
B) organizing
C) scrutinizing
D) evaluating
E) leading
Answer:E) leading
Explanation:Leading is one of the basic function under management which refers to using influential majors that will motivate employees so that they can successfully reach organization goal. Leaders are supposed to lead employees using these components: motivating employees,positively influencing employees and building effective groups.
It pushes the organization forward.
Mr. Weatherford was a hard-driving investment banker before his retirement. His workaholic lifestyle alienated his children, who chose to spend little time with him once they grew up. One day, Mr. Weatherford called his daughter, Ava, to invite her over to see his paintings. When she arrived, she found her father dressed in an old sweat suit and standing in front of several abstract paintings in bright, vibrant colors. Mr. Weatherford smiled widely and held his daughter's hand as he showed off his work. She was perplexed—something was wrong, but she loved her father's "new" personality. Which neurocognitive disorder could account for his symptoms?
Answer:
frontotemporal dementia
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that the way that Mr. Weatherford is acting may be due to frontotemporal dementia. This is a type of dementia caused by cell degeneration in the frontal and temporal areas of the brain. Some of the symptoms associated with this disease are mood swings, compulsive behavior, and even a lack of inhibition, all of which Mr. Weatherford is demonstrating.