Astrology is a pseudoscience because:

A. it needs to be tested more before it can be a real science.
B. it claims to be, but is not, a science.
C. it is a controversial science.
D. it is a new and unproven science.

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Astrology is a pseudoscience because it claims to be scientific but does not follow the scientific method, lacking falsifiable predictions and empirical verification, distinguishing it from legitimate sciences like astronomy.

Explanation:

Astrology is considered a pseudoscience because it is a belief system or practice that is often claimed to be scientific but does not adhere to a valid scientific methodology. It lacks the provision of falsifiable predictions or hypotheses, which is a core principle in the scientific method. Astrology, the practice of using celestial bodies to make predictions about human behaviors, positions itself as having an astronomical foundation, yet it does not engage in empirical and statistical methods that are characteristic of actual sciences like astronomy.

The correct answer to why astrology is a pseudoscience is B. it claims to be, but is not, a science. This is because astrology's methods do not incorporate the systematic observations, carefully-controlled experiments, and rigorous peer review that are the hallmarks of true scientific practice. While the movements and positions of celestial bodies (the subject of astronomy) can be precisely measured and predictions tested against observable outcomes, astrology (the supposed influence of celestial bodies on human life) does not operate within such testable frameworks.


Related Questions

What element has a mass number of 16 and 8 neutrons

Answers

The element would be Oxygen.
Work:
Mass = atomic # + neutrons
(The atomic number is the same as the number of protons in an element)

To find the number of protons substitute x 
16 = x + 8
x = 8 protons
Oxygen has 8 protons

I hope this helps!
The answer is O (oxygen).

Which of the following laboratory instruments can be heated up with a Bunsen burner?
Erlenmeyer flask
Graduated cylinder
Plastic pipette 
Chromatography paper

Answers

A. Erlenmeyer Flask (not sure never took lab chem before, but I think that would be most logical.)
A. Erlenmeyer Flask....................

The _____ carries no electrical charge in the atom. electron proton gluon neutron

Answers

The proton has a positive charge and the election balances out the proton by being negatively charged. The neutral charge, meaning it is neither positively or negatively charged. A good way to remember is to think that the neutron is neutral.

The answer would be neutron. This is 100% correct, because I got it right on my lesson.

Studies involving humans or animals are conducted under strict policies and procedures. This solution addresses which limitation?

Answers

ethical concerns is the answer

Studies involving humans or animals are conducted under strict policies and procedures, and this solution addresses the ethical concerns as the animals and humans should not be harmed in such processes.

What are the ethical concerns in the scientific experiment?

In general, animals such as mice, pigs, and other animals are used in scientific experiments for clinical tests such as vaccine tests, drug tests, and so on for safety reasons, and as a result, the animals' health suffers and they may die. So there are always ethical concerns in scientific research when there is the involvement of animals and humans, and that should be replaced with safe and secure research.

Hence, studies involving humans or animals are conducted under strict policies and procedures, and this solution addresses the ethical concerns as the animals and humans should not be harmed in such processes.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is here

Studies involving humans or animals are conducted under strict policies and procedures. This solution addresses which limitation?

A) Lack of proper equipment

B) Size of the system

C) Limited amount of time

D) Ethical Concerns

which sentence correctly describes the position of electrons within an atom?

A. Electrons exist outside the nucleus in indistinct electron clouds

B. electrons orbit the nucleus in distinct circular paths 

c. electrons are attatched to the outside of the nucleus

 d. electrons orbit the nucleus in uniform concentric circles

Answers

Answer: B. electrons orbit the nucleus in distinct circular paths

Explanation: Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom.

In the presence of oxygen, the three-carbon compound pyruvate can be catabolized in the citric acid cycle. first, however, the pyruvate (1) loses a carbon, which is given off as a molecule of co2, (2) is oxidized to form a two-carbon compound called acetate, and (3) is bonded to coenzyme
a. why is coenzyme a, a sulfur-containing molecule derived from a b vitamin, added?

Answers

It would be added since it is to provide an unstable molecule which can bind to the oxaloacetate. This is due to it's acetyl portion.

Why is mercury not “destroyed” when coal containing mercury impurities is burned?

Answers

Many toxic manufacturing compounds are securely disposed of through the means of high-temperature combustion. However mercury is not "annihilated" when coal comprising mercury impurities is scorched. This is happening because when the mercury in the carbon (coal Hg) is burned it changes into a gas which is emitted into the atmosphere.

Magnesium has 12 protons. how many electrons are in its second energy level?

Answers

it has 8 electrons in its second shell.

A 55.9 g sample of water at 99.2 °c is placed in a constant pressure calorimeter. then, 23.9 g of zinc metal at 21.1 °c is added to the water and the temperature drops to 96.9 °c. what is the specific heat capacity of the zinc metal measured in this experiment?

Answers

Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the system by 1 degree Celsius. Thus the specific heat capacity of zinc is 0.0071 calorie / (g °C).

What is Enthalpy?

Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.

Mathematically,

Enthalpy=mass of solution ×specific heat capacity of solution ×Change in temperature.

Heat released by the water = 55.9 g × 1 calorie/ (°C g) ×(99.2 - 96.9 )°C

Heat absorbed by the zinc metal =  23.9 g ×specific heat ×(96.9 - 21.1) °C

Heat absorbed by zinc metal = heat released by water

23.9 × Specific heat of zinc metal ×75.8 = 55.9 ×1 ×2.3

specific heat of zinc metal = 128.57 ÷1811.62 = 0.0071 calorie / (g °C)

Thus the specific heat capacity of zinc is  0.0071 calorie / (g °C)

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Application of boyle's law a 12-liter tank contains helium gas pressurized to 160 atm. part b what size tank would be needed to contain this same amount of helium at atmospheric pressure (1 atm)? express the size in liters to three significant figures.

Answers

According to Mendeleyev-Klapeyron’s equation pV = nRT, where p = 160 atm V = 12 R -constant 0.0821 & T = 298 in Kelvin Using given data, we can determine the amount of Helium gas: n = pV/RT = (160â™12)/(0,0821â™298) = 78,48 (mol) For atmospheric pressure (1 atm) and the same amount we can calculate the volume of tank, using previous equation: V = nRT/p = (78,48â™0,0821â™298)/1 = 1920 (liters) V = 1920 liters Thus Answer is 1920 liters
Final answer:

Using Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature are inversely proportional, we can calculate that a tank of about 1920 liters would be needed to contain the same amount of helium at atmospheric pressure.

Explanation:

The application of Boyle's law, which describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature, can assist in determining the size of the tank needed to contain the same amount of helium at atmospheric pressure. This relationship is expressed by the formula P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.

Here, the initial pressure (P₁) is 160 atm, the initial volume (V₁) is 12 L, and we want to find the final volume (V₂) at atmospheric pressure (P₂) of 1 atm. By substituting these values into the formula, we have 160 atm * 12 L = 1 atm * V₂. The calculation leads to V₂ = 1920 L.

So, a tank of approximately 1920 liters would be needed to contain the same amount of helium at atmospheric pressure according to Boyle's Law.

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Organic compounds with two oh groups per molecule are called

Answers

glycol
Hope this helps!

Calculate the volume, in ml. of the 1.0 m naoh stock solution needed to prepare 250 ml of 0.1 molar naoh.

Answers

By using the following formula we can calculate the volume;
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₁ = concentration of starting solution = 1.0m
V₁ = volume of starting solution that is needed to make the dilution = ?
C₂ = Desired concentration of final solution = 0.1m
V₂ = desired volume of final solution = 250ml
Now putting the values in the formula;
1 x V₁ = 0.1 x 250
V₁ = 25ml
Thus, the answer is 25ml.

Which of the following samples has the greatest population density? a. 125,000 organisms in 2.5 mi2028-02-04-03-00_files/i0170000.jpg b. 13,000 organisms in 1.0 mi2028-02-04-03-00_files/i0170001.jpg c. 150,000 organisms in 4.0 mi2028-02-04-03-00_files/i0170002.jpg d. 100,000 organisms in 0.5 mi2028-02-04-03-00_files/i0170003.jpg

Answers

Answer:  the correct choice is d) 100000 organisms in 0.5 miles.

Explanation: Population density is directly proportional to the number of species(organisms) and inversely proportional to the land area.

population density = number of organisms/land area

Let's plug in the values for all the choices and see which one gives greatest population density.

a) population density = [tex]\frac{125000}{2.5}[/tex]  = 50000

b) population density = [tex]\frac{13000}{1.0}[/tex]  = 13000

c) population density = [tex]\frac{150000}{4.0}[/tex]  = 37500

d) population density = [tex]\frac{100000}{0.5}[/tex]  = 200000

From above calculations, the greatest population density(200000 organism per mile) is for the last choice.

So, the correct choice is d) 100000 organisms in 0.5 miles.

The equation represents the combustion of sucrose. C12H22O11 + 12O2 12CO2 + 11H2O If there are 10.0 g of sucrose and 8.0 g of oxygen, how many moles of sucrose are available for this reaction?

Answers

0.0292 moles of sucrose are available. First, lookup the atomic weights of all involved elements Atomic weight Carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight Hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight Oxygen = 15.999 Now calculate the molar mass of sucrose 12 * 12.0107 + 22 * 1.00794 + 11 * 15.999 = 342.29208 g/mol Divide the mass of sucrose by its molar mass 10.0 g / 342.29208 g/mol = 0.029214816 mol Finally, round the result to 3 significant figures, giving 0.0292 moles

Final answer:

To determine the moles of sucrose available, the molar mass of sucrose is calculated and used to convert the given mass of sucrose to moles, resulting in approximately 0.0292 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of sucrose available for the combustion reaction, first, we need to find the molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁). By adding the atomic masses of carbon (12 atoms × 12.01 g/mol), hydrogen (22 atoms × 1.008 g/mol), and oxygen (11 atoms × 16.00 g/mol), we can determine the molar mass of sucrose to be approximately 342.3 g/mol. Using the mass of sucrose given, we can calculate the number of moles of sucrose as follows:

Convert grams of sucrose to moles using the molar mass: 10.0 g of sucrose × (1 mol / 342.3 g) ≈ 0.0292 moles of sucrose.

Therefore, there are approximately 0.0292 moles of sucrose available for the reaction.


Which equation represents the reaction of acetic (ethanoic) acid with water?


CH3COO- + H2O CH3COOH + OH-



CH3COOH + H2O CH3COO- + H3O+



CH3COO- + H2O CH3COO2- + H3O+



CH3COOH + H2O CH3COOH2+ + OH-



Answers

CH3COOH+H20 CH3COO-+H30+

Answer:

in shorter terms, the answer is B. CH3COOH + H2O CH3COO- + H3O+

Explanation:

#platolivesmatter

When hydrogens on an unsaturated fatty acid lie on the same side of the carbon-carbon double bond, a ____________ formation exists?

Answers

When hydrogen ................................... a CIS formation exist.
There are two types of formation which are possible in fatty acids, these are CIS and TRANS configurations.
A fat is described as a CIS fatty acid if its hydrogen atoms are lying on the same side of the carbon carbon double bonds. A fat is said to be a trans fatty acid, if the hydrogen atoms in its molecules are lying on the opposite sides of the carbon bonds.

If a concentration of E. coli exceeding 200 colonies per 100 mL of water is unsafe for swimming, tubing, or rafting, on which of the following collection days and at which of the 2 sites would it have been unsafe to swim, tube, or raft?

Answers

 two elements are both Boron and Oxygen.
Final answer:

The question does not provide specific data for different sites or collection days to determine where swimming would be unsafe. However, if E. coli concentration exceeds 200 colonies per 100 mL water, it's unsafe. Regular sampling and testing is crucial to ensure water safety for recreational activities.

Explanation:

The information provided does not include specific data on the concentration of E. coli colonies at different sites or at different collection days, which makes it impossible to identify the days or sites where it would have been unsafe to swim, tube, or raft. However, the concept of unsafe concentrations of E. coli in water can be discussed. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets enforceable concentration values for primary contaminants, and these are known as Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). For E. coli, a concentration exceeding 200 colonies per 100 mL is deemed unsafe.

Water sampling and testing for the presence of E. coli is a common microbial testing procedure. In a simplified process, the sample is diluted in lactose broth tubes at different volumes and then incubated. If E. coli is present, it ferments the lactose, causing a color change in the broth. This method helps to estimate the probable number of bacteria per 100 mL of water.

Maintaining good personal hygiene and avoiding untreated water in developing nations is crucial to preventing E. coli infections. Ensuring the safety of recreational water activities involves continuous monitoring and testing of water samples to prevent potential health hazards related to excessive E. coli concentration in the water. In the absence of monitoring and testing, any water body could potentially be unsafe for swimming, tubing, and rafting.

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Imagine the water is leaking from a container, at a rate of 1.2 ml/hour. If this rate does not change, how many liters of water will be lost in a week?

Answers

Final answer:

At a consistent leakage rate of 1.2 mL/hour, a container will lose 0.2016 liters of water over the span of a week.

Explanation:

If water is leaking from a container at a rate of 1.2 mL/hour, we can calculate the total amount of water lost in a week by first understanding the total hours in a week and then multiplying this by the rate of leakage.

A week consists of 7 days, and each day has 24 hours, making the total hours in a week 168 hours. Given the rate of 1.2 mL/hour, we multiply this rate by the total hours to find the total volume of water lost over the week:

1.2 mL/hour * 168 hours = 201.6 mL

To convert this volume into liters, we remember that 1000 mL equals one liter. Therefore, dividing 201.6 mL by 1000 gives us the volume in liters:

201.6 mL / 1000 = 0.2016 liters

Thus, at a rate of 1.2 mL/hour, a total of 0.2016 liters of water will be lost in a week.

How is a hydrogen-1 atom different form a hydrogen-2 atom? How are they similar?

Answers

If you’re referring to H vs H2,

H is usually found in ion form as H+

H2 is the designation for pure hydrogen gas, as it is diatomic and can only exist on its own in nature if it’s bonded to another H atom.

In this case, H is an ion and H2 is hydrogen gas

The way you wrote them out, though, indicates that they could be something different. Maybe isotopes? In this case the 1 and 2 are indicative of the amount of neutrons that the atom has.

Which block on the periodic table contains the actinide series of elements?

Answers

F BLOCK is the block on the period table that contains the actinide series of elements.

Actinide series of elements are two rows under the periodic table which include Lanthanide series and Actinide series. These are all radioactive elements and all of these are not not found in nature. All these are included in F block element.

What type of radiation is carbon emitting in the following equation? 14/6C - 0/-1 + 14/7N A. alpha particles B. beta particles C. gamma rays

Answers

i think the answer is C

Answer is: B. beta particles.

Nuclear reaction: ¹⁴C → ¹⁴N + e⁻ + νe (electron antineutrino).

In beta minus decay (atomic number Z is increased by one, from 6 in carbon to 7 in nitrogen) neutron is converted to a proton and an electron and an electron antineutrino.

Beta decay is radioactive decay in which a beta ray and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.

the most common source of copper (Cu) is the mineral chalcopyrite (CuFeS2). How many kilograms of chalcopyrite must be mined to obtain 475 g of pure Cu?

Answers

0.650 kg... I think, 
But what are the answer choices?

If you cannot get a chair to move across the floor, it is because ___ friction opposes your push.

Answers

if you cannot get a chair to move across the floor, it is because STATIC friction opposes your push.

Answer:

If you cannot get a chair to move across the floor, it is because ___ friction opposes your push.

Static friction.

Explanation:

Fluid friction is the resistance an object encounters in the water surface so in our case it's incorrect because we can't see any water in our scenario.

Rolling friction is the friction a wheel or sphere finds as resistance in the surface. In our scenario, we are talking about a wheelchair or a chair with small wheels like the office ones. So it is incorrect.

Sliding friction is the friction that an object encounters when it is pushed to move in a surface that slides against the direction of the object. Or that opposes gravitational resistance against the object direction because it is in a certain degree of elevation. Meaning that the surface is perpendicularly pointing the sky.

Static friction is the type of resistance an object finds when it is moved after being static. And this is our answer because the chair was static without wheels.

what tools should a scientist use to measure an object in milligrams

Answers

a scale is what a scientist would use

Hello, the answer is a pan balance. A pan balance is a measuring instrument for determining the weight or mass of an object.



Molecules can be either positively or negatively charged depending upon their elemental arrangement

Answers

They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons

Hope this helped :))

An atom of rubidium has 37 protons and 48 neutrons. If the atom loses one electron what will be the charge on the ion that forms?

-36
+1
36
-1

Answers

An atom has three subatomic particles: (1) neutrons, (2) protons, and (3) electrons. Both neutron and proton stay inside the atom's nucleus and comprised mainly the mass of the atom. The electron however is a negatively charged subatomic particle and stays outside of the nucleus. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons should be equal. However, if the atom is negatively charged, this means it contains more electrons than protons.

If the ion is positively charged, this means that it contains more proton than electrons. 

If an atom loses one if its electrons then, it becomes negatively charged. Since, only one electron is lost then the answer to this item is the second choice, +1. 

Answer:

+1

Explanation:

The first letter of a chemical symbol is capitalized.true or false

Answers

True because it has to be an capital letter because it’s scientific

Answer: True

Explanation: The Periodic Table is an orderly grouping chemical elements known to scientists. This table includes the name of each element, its symbol, atomic mass (weight), and electron distribution. The first letter of each chemical symbol is capitalized.

The smallest unit that can exist as an element and still have the properties of that element is a(n):
A.electron
B.proton
C.neutron
D.atom

Answers

Final answer:

The correct answer "atom". The smallest unit that can maintain the properties of an element is an atom. Atoms are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons, with the number of protons determining the element type. Atoms are the key to understanding elemental properties.

Explanation:

The smallest unit that can exist as an element and still maintain the properties of that element is a(n) atom. An atom is the foundational building block of all matter, and it retains all the characteristics of the element. By definition, atoms are composed of subatomic particles: electrons (negative charge), protons (positive charge), and neutrons (neutral). These particles are what give the atom its properties. The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus specifically determines the type of element it is.

Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers in size, and their behavior is heavily influenced by quantum mechanics. This means that classical physics, which might treat particles like billiard balls, does not accurately predict atomic behavior. Atoms are the smallest units that maintain the properties of an element, making it the correct answer (D).

What effect would a decrease in ph have on the amount of potassium ion in the urine?

Answers

The effect would a decrease in pH have on the amount of potassium ion in the urine will be a decrease in the amount of potassium in the urine. There will be a decrease in the amount of potassium in the urine, it is the effect if there would be a decrease in pH on the amount of the potassium ion in the urine.

Sound is not part of a electromagnetic spectrum because
A: Sound is not a type of energy wave
B: Sound is not a type of electromagnetic radiation
C: Sound does not have a wavelength
D: Sound does not have a frequency

Answers

Sound is not part of the electromagnetic spectrum because sound is not a type of energy wave sound is not a type of electromagnetic radiation sound does not have a wavelength sound does not have a frequency.
Your welcome.
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