In the Iran-Contra Affair, weapons were sold to Iran to help gain the release of U.S. hostages in the Middle East.
In the 1980s, officials of the government of the president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, organized an operation to sell arms to Iran to finance the "Nicaraguan Contra", the right-wing guerrillas that opposed the Sandinista National Liberation Front, the party in power.
The sale of arms, moreover, was aimed at persuading Iran to release American hostages kidnapped by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
US Congress had prohibited government organizations from financing the activities of the Nicaraguan "contra". But officials of the Reagan administration, including Colonel North, turned to the National Security Council, which was not explicitly mentioned in the law drafted by Congress, to raise funds for the guerrillas.
Members of the NSC also participated in the illegal shipment of arms to Iran. At that time there was a trade embargo imposed by the United States. The scandal was discovered in 1986 when Lebanese newspapers revealed the arms sales operation.
Answer: 1. to free seven American hostages
2. to raise funds to support the Contras
Explanation:
How did the national farmers' alliance and the people's party attempt to resolve the problems faced by farmers?
Which string instrument probably originated in the middle east?
The Byzantine lyra is the stringed instrument which likely originated in the Middle East, according to historical records from the respected Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih.
Explanation:The string instrument that probably originated in the Middle East is known as the Byzantine lyra. This instrument was the first recorded European bowed string instrument and was cited in the tenth century by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih. He described the Byzantine lyra as a bowed instrument equivalent to the Arab rabāb, and identified it as a typical instrument of the Byzantines, along with the urghun (organ), shilyani (a potential type of harp or lyre), and the salandj (a probable bagpipe).
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How did the economic impact of the homestead act contribute to close of the frontier in the late 19th century?
The Homestead Act encouraged westward migration by offering free land, but the economic difficulties faced by settlers, including high transportation costs and low produce prices, contributed to many small farms failing while larger farms succeeded. This helped transform the West into settled states and played a role in the 'closing of the frontier' by 1890.
Explanation:The Homestead Act of 1862 had a significant economic impact that contributed to the 'closing of the frontier' in the late 19th century. As settlers moved westward, they received 160 acres of free land but faced high costs for farm necessities due to limited access to markets and high transportation fees from railroads. To cover these costs and investments in their homesteads, settlers often went into debt with banks that charged high-interest rates. Adding to the economic challenges, the increase in the number of farmers and subsequent overproduction led to a decline in the market price of produce, further complicating the settlers' financial situations.
Despite these hardships, the act promoted westward migration and farming, which increased agricultural output. However, the success rate among homesteaders was varied; some established profitable operations through economies of scale, while many others struggled to eke out a living. The act also facilitated the transformation of the Western region into organized states, leaving only a few areas like Oklahoma, Arizona, and New Mexico as remaining territories by the end of the 19th century.
The combined effect of widespread settlement and the economic difficulties encountered by small farmers led to the exhaustion of the available land and the emergence of larger farms. Thus, the promise of free land and the westward migration that it incited ultimately played a role in the 'closing of the frontier' as declared by the Census Bureau in 1890, signifying the end of the era of westward expansion.
What was the poverty level in dollars for a family of 6 in 1900?
What characteristics describe the Gupta empire? Select all that apply.
-Used the decimal system
-Fables and folk tales recorded in Sanskrit
-Powerful leadership centralized in a ruthless king
-Prosperous farming and trade
-Rejection of the Buddhist teachings
The correct answers are A) Used the decimal system, B) Fables and folk tales recorded in Sanskrit, and D) Prosperous farming and trade.
The characteristics that describe the Gupta empire are the following: Used the decimal system, fables and folk tales recorded in Sanskrit, and Prosperous farming and trade.
Between 320 and 550 CE, the Gupta Empire governed parts of the South and central India. Sri Gupta was the founder of the Empire. His son Ghatotkacha succeded him and after him, the famous Chandragupta that ruled from 319 to 335 CE. He extended the empire and became one of the most important rulers of the time. He conquered kingdoms such as Saketa, Prayaga, and Magadha.
Tintoretto's the miracle of the slave uses a mannerist style of space in
what is a prairie schooner?
What happened to the ottoman empire after ww1?
Chief justice john marshall was an ideological sectionalist who believed in state's' rights.
Final answer:
Chief Justice John Marshall was not an ideological sectional who believed in states' rights; he was actually a proponent of judicial nationalism and the role of the federal government. His decisions, such as Marbury v. Madison, strengthened the federal government's authority in constitutional matters.
Explanation:
Chief Justice John Marshall was not an ideological sectional who believed in states' rights; he was actually a proponent of judicial nationalism and the role of the federal government. During his tenure as chief justice from 1801 to 1835, Marshall worked to establish the Supreme Court as the authority over constitutional matters at both the federal and state levels. His decisions, such as Marbury v. Madison in 1803, strengthened the role of the federal government and contributed to the growth of manufacturing and commercial agriculture.
One of the major developments in the Second Industrial Revolution was in _____ technology.
weapons
space
business
computer
I was the first republican party candidate for president and won many northern states in the 1856 election. who am i?
Answer:
That would be John C Fremont
Explanation:
apex
ANWER!! BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!
1. Which was a result of the Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise?
Congress could end slavery at any time.
Southern crops could not be sold abroad.
There could be no taxes on Southern exports.
The slave trade would end with ratification.
2. Which represents the Northern viewpoint during the Constitutional Convention in the argument over slaves and representation?
Only citizens should be counted for the purpose of government representation.
Part of our population is not represented in government and should not be counted.
We have a disadvantage if slaves are counted for government representation.
We will be required to pay more taxes without government representation.
BRAINLIEST! Which did not occur in the Haymarket Square incident?
A. A peaceful labor rally ended with a bomb exploding.
B. Workers at the rally admitted planting a bomb.
C. Rally leaders were illegally arrested and convicted.
D. Public fear of anarchists and foreigners led to false accusations.
Which sentence in this excerpt from Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement uses figurative language as an implicit persuasive device?
Answer: The revolution is at hand, and we must free ourselves of the chains of political and economic slavery.
Explanation: took the test Plato
Why did many African American prefer to be sharecroppers rather than work for a wage?
A. Sharecroppers were allowed to vote, but regular workers were not.
B. Sharecroppers worked their own land with little interference and oversight.
C. Few wage labor jobs were available in the South.
D. No answer is correct.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What european country controlled most of the countries in the americas?
Richard nixon won election as president of the united states in 1968 partly because of what campaign promise?
Richard Nixon's 1968 presidential campaign promised to restore law and order, address the concerns of the 'silent majority,' end the Vietnam War honorably, and reform the Supreme Court.
Richard Nixon won the 1968 presidential election partly because of his campaign promise to restore law and order and to bring peace and prosperity to what he called "the silent majority." Nixon's election campaign strongly focused on appealing to suburban Americans, particularly northern middle-class and blue-collar White voters and southern White voters who were dismayed with social changes and civil unrest. Additionally, Nixon promised a secret plan to end the Vietnam War honorably and to reform the Supreme Court, which he argued was lenient towards criminals under Chief Justice Earl Warren. Nixon's strategy effectively capitalized on the anxieties that many Americans felt during a time marked by antiwar protests, civil rights movements, urban riots, and a general sense of disorder.
What does the quran tell muslims to do regarding jihad and how was this form of jihad interpreted by early muslims?
For which of the following reasons did Greece benefit from its city-states? Select all that apply.
They had a healthy rivalry which encouraged warfare between them.
They each developed their own military forces making Greece a military powerhouse.
The rivalry between city-states meant more political interest among citizens.
Political leaders from each city-state gained a national platform to develop democratic ideal.
In their political engagement were the roots of democracy.
2, 3 and 5 on odyssey
Early Islamic laws changed the treatment of women by A. allowing them to marry outside the faith. B. encouraging women to own businesses. C. allowing women to reject marriage offers. D. granting women equality.
According to king affonso, how had the portuguese connection in general and the slave trade in particular transformed his state?
The Portuguese connection and the slave trade dramatically changed King Affonso's state of Kongo. It introduced economic interests, religious changes through conversion to Roman Catholicism, and altered the political and social dynamics of the state through the commercialization of the slave trade.
Explanation:According to King Affonso of Kongo, the Portuguese connection and the slave trade drastically transformed his state. The Portuguese introduced their economic interests and Roman Catholicism into the state: members of Kongo's ruling family and nobility converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted Portuguese names. King Affonso witnessed his kingdom become a significant source of enslaved laborers for the Portuguese, who sought slaves to support the burgeoning sugar plantation complex in the Atlantic World and provide labor for other European nations.
Furthermore, the Portuguese influenced the political dynamics of the state; they developed a close connection with Kongo due to their interest in the commercial value of the slave trade. In particular, King Affonso viewed the slave trade as a disruption, which jeopardized their social fabric as many Kongolese people captured their fellow Kongolese to sell them to Portuguese traders for European goods. This led to an altered societal structure and widespread destabilization.
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Select all that apply. Which of the following programs were created during FDR's administration?
Fourteen Points
Social Security Act
Home Loan Bank System
Washington Disarmament Conference
Agricultural Adjustment Act
McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Bill
Patman Bill
Teapot Dome Scandal
Civilian Conservation Corps
National Industrial Recovery Act
Young Plan
Emergency Quota Act
Treaty of Versailles
social security act
agricultural adjustment act
civilian conservation corps
national industrial recovery act
why did president Lincoln reject the wade Davis bill?
Answer:
President Lincoln used his pocket veto power to stop the bill from becoming law, as he already had a proposal plan named "Ten Percent Plan" for the reconstruction process. Lincolns believed that the Wade Davis Bill was to drastic and excessive, and would end up causing more obstacles in the path of repairing the relations with the South and within the Union as well.
In 1864, radical republicans Benjamin F. Wade Henry W. Davis tried to pass on a bill known as the "Wade Davis bill" to set the terms for reconstruction once the Civil War ended. They advocated, through the bill, that when the majority of white citizens of a seceded state, would advocate allegiance to the Union, a state's constitution should be formed. In this constitutions, slavery should be abolished, and every confederate official should be hold off from voting or holding office.
which conclusion can be drawn from the data in the graph?
Answer:
include the graph
Explanation:
The conclusion can be drawn from the data in the graph is Country C earns the highest income through its exports. Thus the correct option is B.
What is the Conclusion?Any topic's conclusion gives information about the subject, including the major point, which aids the reader in evaluating the topic's advantages and disadvantages and formulating a conclusion as a result.
The output from production and sales within the nation is used to calculate GDP. For computing GDP, exports are added because they represent money entering the market, and imports are deducted because they represent money leaving the market.
According to the data given in the graph Country C gets approximately $175 million through exports annually, while country F earns the least through exports.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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The complete question is Probably
This graph shows the income (in millions) that six countries earn through exports on an annual basis. Which conclusion can be drawn from the data in the graph?
A.: Country A earns the least amount of income through its exports.
B: Country C earns the highest income through its exports.
C: Country B and Country F seem to be close competitors when it comes to exports.
D: Country E is the fourth-highest exporter in the group.
E. Country D earns more through its exports compared to Country B.
Which practice did the federal government use to deal with the great depression?
Final answer:
The federal government responded to the Great Depression with the New Deal, a set of programs aimed at economic revival and social welfare. Public employment initiatives provided jobs, while long-term reforms included stricter bank regulation and expanded Federal Reserve powers. Cooperative federalism also played a role in the government's economic intervention.
Explanation:
The federal government employed several strategies to manage the Great Depression. Policies enacted during this era symbolize a shift towards more direct government involvement in the economy than ever before. The creation of the New Deal by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a significant response employed by the federal government. This set of programs included the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and the Social Security Administration, which aimed at reviving the economy and providing a safety net for Americans.
Another critical practice was the federal support of public employment through initiatives such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration. These initiatives not only aimed to reduce unemployment by directly providing jobs but also bolstered infrastructure and community projects. In a broader sense, the shift towards cooperative federalism facilitated more collaborative efforts between state and national governments, ushering in a period of increased federal action to combat economic distress.
The government programs not only focused on immediate economic relief but also on long-term economic reforms, such as stricter regulation of banks and expanded powers for the Federal Reserve. As the Depression persisted, the government continued to intervene, taking even greater control of the economy during World War II to ensure that factories operated at peak capacity and to manage the transition to full wartime production.
The ___ Act modified the taxes on products, such as molasses and rum.
Sweetener
Tax
Sugar
Declaratory
Currency
Answer:
sugar
Explanation:
how might personal bias impact our views on history
Personal bias affects our interpretation of history by shaping the way we view past events and influences the causes we deem important. Historians aim to practice historical empathy and examine their biases to maintain impartiality. Diverse perspectives help create a clearer picture of history.
Explanation:Personal bias can significantly impact our views on history by coloring the way we interpret past events. All individuals, including historians, perceive history through the prism of their own experiences, circumstances, and value systems, which can lead to differing interpretations of the same historical facts. Historians strive to minimize personal bias in their work to present an accurate picture of the past. Nevertheless, personal bias can sometimes contribute positively by encouraging new perspectives that challenge traditional historical narratives.
Impact of Personal Bias
Historical empathy plays a crucial role in understanding history from an impartial standpoint. Historians must work to recognize the biases that influence their interpretations and avoid passing judgment based on contemporary values or attitudes. The promotion of diverse interpretations ensures a more comprehensive understanding of the past, which is an ongoing effort as scholars explore areas like LGBTQ+ studies, Indigenous studies, and the history of the Global South.
Ultimately, the study of history involves examining levels of causation and understanding why events happened the way they did. The danger lies in using only one lens to view history, as biases can guide which causes historians consider more important. A variety of lenses ensures a more well-rounded and accurate recounting of history.
Question 18 the principle of faunal succession was created by
a. charles lyell.
b. william smith.
c. thomas jefferson.
d. georges cuvier.
Which is the BEST explanation for why the Northern economy was based on industry during the antebellum period?
Answer: For people using Usa test prep the answer is D) The geography of the north was better suited for factories than for farming, and the region had a steady supply of labor due to the vast number of immigrants drawn to Northern cities.
In which situation would a writer most likely use formal language? Apex?
A writer would most likely use formal language when creating professional documents such as formal reports, legal briefs, or academic papers, where specialized vocabulary and precision are required.
Explanation:A writer would most likely use formal language in situations requiring professionalism and precision, such as writing formal reports, legal briefs, or when engaging in academic writing. Formal language is characterized by clear, direct, economical, and conventional use of words, often with specialized vocabulary to communicate effectively within a particular field. For example, while writers in social or natural sciences might use formal language to write lab reports or research proposals, those in legal professions rely on formal language to ensure consistency, completeness, and to avoid ambiguity in their legal documentation.
In academia, different disciplines may have varying expectations regarding formality and writing style. Reflecting upon the language use within a specific group can elucidate how technical terms, acronyms, and adapted terminology are pivotal in creating clarity and fostering professional communication among experts.
Final answer:
Writers use formal language in formal reports, legal documents, and specialized professional settings where education, professionalism, and precise communication are required. Formal language incorporates specialized vocabulary and follows established writing criteria within specific academic or professional fields.
Explanation:
A writer would most likely use formal language in situations where clear, direct, and professional communication is required. This kind of language is typical in formal reports such as lab reports, research reports, and proposals in fields like social and natural sciences, technical areas, and business. Furthermore, formal language adheres to a standard that represents education and professionalism, which is essential in legal documents, like legal briefs, to avoid ambiguity and maintain precision. Writers in these scenarios also employ a specialized vocabulary to efficiently communicate complex ideas within their respective fields.
When producing content for these formal contexts, the use of specialized and technical expressions is common because it allows for precise and efficient communication among experts. However, for general audiences, it is advised to avoid such jargon to ensure clarity and comprehensibility. Each academic discipline or professional field has specific criteria for writing, which includes using the formal structures established in that subject area.