Answer:
cognitive therapy.
Explanation:
Cognitive therapy refers to that type of psychotherapy which deals with the thoughts and thinking of an individual and how it affects his or her behavior. Cognitive-behavioral therapy as it is often called can be applied to a wide range of problems which include depression, anxiety, eating disorder, panic attack, addiction, phobias, etc. As per the question, the therapist is using cognitive therapy to explain the consequences of overemphasizing to make a good impression.
As after taking cooking lessons, Thelma bakes a cake for her friend Louise's birthday. When Louise sees the cake, she says, "Wow, that's so sweet. My mom always made a special cake for my birthday, and she would decorate it so elaborately." Thelma angrily replies, "Well I'm sorry that I didn't decorate the cake extravagantly. I guess I still have a lot to learn about cooking." Thelma's response illustrates: _______
Answer:
Defensive listening
Explanation:
The concept of defensive listening refers to the tendency we have to take an innocent comment from someone else as a personal attack to ourselves. Basically, it refers to take a general statement as a personal attack.
In this example, Thelma baked a cake and Louise said her mom would decorate the cake so elaborately. This is a general statement about Thelma's memories of the cakes her mom would made. However, Thelma takes this as a personal attack and responds in a defensive manner saying sorry for not decorating the cake extravagantly. Thus, this would be an example of defensive listening.
Thelma's response illustrates defensiveness.
When Louise mentions how her mother decorated cakes elaborately for her birthday, Thelma takes it as a critique and responds angrily.
This defensive reaction shows that Thelma might feel insecure about her baking skills and perceives Louise's comment as a judgment on her efforts, even though Louise's comment may have been meant as a nostalgic remark rather than a criticism.
Defensiveness is a common reaction when individuals feel that their abilities or efforts are being questioned or undervalued.
Studies documenting the arrival of spring and fall in the Northern Hemisphere are based on
Answer:
Spring - When buds of particular plants open
Fall - When the leaves of particular change color and fall.
Explanation:
The arrival of the spring and fall in the Northern hemisphere is base on nature, especially through trees. During fall, trees start to change its leaves colors become visible and give the leaves a part of their fall splendour. The breaking of chlorophyll causes leaves to turn into orange, yellow, and in some places in reddish and purplish. The arrival of the spring happens when fresh buds bloom, and the earth seems to come to life again with grasses and plants. Spring is the season of new beginnings.
A _____________ refers to conduct that is illegal only because the child is under age.
Answer:
status offense
Explanation:
Status offense is an action that is considered illegal only for the minors and would not be a crime if an adult does the same behavior. For example, using alcohol, running away from home are unlawful for the youth because they are under age.
Thomas Malthus' prediction of mass starvation resulting from diminishing marginal returns has NOT been fulfilled because
Answer:
a) Malthus ignored other factors like technological change.
Explanation:
Thomas Malthus (1766-1834) was an English cleric and a scholar, most known for his demographics theory. He is an author of An Essay on the Principle of Population, where he observed that increasing production of food resulted in improved well-being of the population, but this was temporary because it led to a population growth. Larger population led to the restoration of original production per capita.
He was mainly wrong because he did not account for improvement in technology of production. Development and widespread use of technology meant that it is not needed to use the same amount of energy to produce goods. Production increased much faster than the increase of population, which resulted in a failure of his theory.
White farmers in the late nineteenth-century South:
a. by and large owned their own land.
b. included many sharecroppers involved in the crop-lien system.
c. refused to grow cotton because it had been a "slave crop."
d. were all enormously prosperous following the end of the Civil War.
e. saw their debts decrease as crop prices went up from 1870 to 1900.
Answer:
b. Included Many Sharecroppers involved in the crop-lien system
Explanation:
The Late Nineteenth Century
The late nineteenth century was the post Civil War era where slavery had been abolished and many white farmers who had previously used black slaves to farm on their cotton farms no longer had the ability to do so and did not also have the capability to get people to work on their farms.
ShareCropping System
The Sharecropping therefore was developed in response to the challenges at that time, it was a way for poor farmers both black and white to work on a land owned by another person and also earn a living. The system was such that the land owner would provide the land, the tools, seed, housing even the farm animals for use by the Sharecropper. The sharecropper works using the provided facilities and receive one-third to half of the crops produced that year as the wages for the work.
The landowner who provides the facilities will take the remaining portion after giving the sharecropper his entitlement. This was the alternative to the slavery system that had prevailed in the south until then.
Crop-lien System
The Crop-Lien in the system came to be because local merchants in the areas where sharecropping was used would provide food and supplies to the sharecroppers on credit. By so doing, the local merchant will have a lien on the crops to be produced. The sharecroppers will need to pay the merchants from the their share of crops produced at the end of the harvest.
In the late nineteenth-century South, many White farmers were engaged in sharecropping and the crop-lien system, which resulted in cycles of debt and limited economic mobility, rather than land ownership or prosperity.
Explanation:White Farmers in the Late Nineteenth-Century SouthThe period after the Civil War in the American South was notably difficult for white farmers. Many of these farmers, rather than being landowners, were involved in a system of sharecropping and the crop-lien system. Under this system, sharecroppers would pay their landlords with a portion of the crops they grew, often as much as half their harvest. This arrangement disproportionately favored landlords and trapped sharecroppers in a cycle of debt, preventing them from attaining independent livelihoods. Instead of prospering post-Civil War, White sharecroppers often found themselves ensnared in a cycle of poverty and debt that was exasperated by the hierarchy of repayment established by Southern courts, which prioritized merchants, mills, and landowners over the laborers at harvest time.
Despite the significance of cotton to the Southern economy, the system in place ensured that the success of plantations and the wealthy few did not extend to the majority of White farmers. Cotton remained a staple regardless of its ties to slavery, and it was one of the few crops that could be reliably sold for cash. However, the drop in cotton prices, alongside the reliance on crops like tobacco and rice, led to further indebtedness. Therefore, it is clear that answer choice 'b' is the correct one: White farmers included many sharecroppers involved in the crop-lien system.
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Lenders tended to avoid lending in high-risk communities and neighborhoods in a practice known as:
Answer: Redlining
Explanation:
According to the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA),redlining is defined as the process in which particular area's or sector's people are not provided the services and facilities due to unethical reasons .They are kept deprived on basis of factors like ethics, race, or other social aspect.
Facilities like basic financial service of loan, insurance, credit cards etc are not given to people by lenders which is considered as illegal practice in accordance with the rules.
Before Jackie left for college, she told her friend Lisa that she thought sororities were filled with snobs and that she would never consider joining one. But during Jackie's first week on campus, she was approached by a sorority member who invited her to a social function and encouraged her to pledge. After Jackie attended the party, she told Lisa, "Sororities do a lot of good things for the community. They're really service organizations." Jackie's change in attitude to match her behavior reflects which of the following concepts?
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance is referred to as the phenomenon in which an individual feels discomfort due to the mismatch between his or her beliefs and behavior or when he or she encounters a piece of new information.
In other words, it involves conflicting beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes that an individual holds.
Factors that lead to cognitive dissonance include personal cognitions, disparity between belief and conflicting thoughts, etc.
In the question above, the statement signifies the concept of cognitive dissonance.
Facing a cold, hostile universe, these playwrights felt that what happens in life cannot be explained logically, language is imprecise and that traditional structures of plays fail to reflect the ridiculousness, anxiety and chaos of the world. Which "ism" is this?
Answer:
Absurd-ism
Explanation:
Term Absurd refers to the struggle of human where on the one side it tries to keep inherent values and meaning in life but on the other side, it's inability to find any in meaningless and irrational universe. So Absurd arises due to contradictory nature of two at the same time.
Absurd-ism as a philosophy tries to explore the fundamental nature of absurdity and how an individual after becoming conscious about absurdity should respond to it. It as a belief system was born during the movement of European existentialist and after 2nd World War it provided the environment for absurd views and allowed it's popular development, especially in France.
The ism that best describes the perspective of these playwrights is Absurdism.
The perspective of these playwrights is best described by Absurdism, a mid-20th-century philosophical and literary movement.
Absurdism asserts that human existence lacks inherent meaning or purpose, as traditional explanations fail to justify the human condition.
Absurdist playwrights depict life's events as inexplicable, reflecting a cold, hostile universe devoid of traditional moral structures.
Language is portrayed as imprecise, leading to misunderstandings and a breakdown in communication among characters.
Traditional play structures are rejected in favor of representing the chaotic and absurd nature of the world.
Prominent Absurdist playwrights include Eugène Ionesco, Samuel Beckett, and Jean Genet.
Their plays feature illogical events, repetitive dialogue, and characters struggling to find meaning or communicate effectively.
Through their work, Absurdist playwrights aim to capture the essence of human existence in an indifferent and incomprehensible universe.
Adolf Hitler was able to create a powerful unified state in Germany, in part, by blaming ethnic minorities for the country’s problems and promoting the idea of "ethnically German" people as different and superior. This made the idea of persecuting minorities and expanding German dominance over Europe seem like a reasonable course of action. What do we call this feeling of belonging and superiority?
a.social cohesion
b.militarization
c.nationalism
d.racism
Answer: Nationalism
Explanation: Nationalism is a synonym to patriotism which is the love of one's own country. Adolf Hitler was about to execute his idea due to the people thinking it was Nationalism and it was the right thing to do.
After carefully considering the pros and cons of each college that had accepted him for admissin, Conner decided to attend Blackwater College. The next day, Conner discovered that three of his closest friends had also decided to attend Blackwater College. In this example, Conner's behavior:
Answer:Does not reflect conformity
Explanation:
Conformity refers to how we yield to group pressure or it refers to how we change our behavior and attitude in order to conform to the group or fit in.
This is yielding to actual physical influence such as social norms, persuasion ,peer pressure, or criticism.
Instead of being influenced by his friend Conner did a proper research in which he weighed his options carefully looking at the advantages and disadvantages from diffrent Universities. He made his choice based on his research and only found later that his friend were also going there. For this reason we can see that he didn't conform.
The organisms in this photograph would most likely produce oceanic sediments that are:
calcareous.
cosmogenous.
neritic.
lithogenous.
siliceous.
Answer:
The photograph is missing in this question.
The correct answer is --- Calcareous
Explanation:
Calcareous means composing of partly or mostly of calcium carbonate. It means it contains lime or is chalky.
In oceans or sea floors, calcareous sediments are deposited in a shallow water near the land surface, since marine organisms depositing carbonate needs to be land derived nutrients.
Hence the answer is -- calcareous.
Airline frequent flyer programs that reward customers with a free flight after every 25,000 miles of travel illustrate the use of a ________ schedule of reinforcement.
Answer: The airline illustrates the use of FIXED-RATIO schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation: A fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement is technique of behavior modification through positive and negative reinforcement in which a response is rewarded only when reaching a specified number of responses. In this case, the response required is 25000 miles by the airline in order to be rewarded with a free flight.
The correct statement will be that a company which offers its customers a free flight after every 25000 mile uses a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
Such a flyer program is adopted by airline companies to attract the customers to sit in their airlines for travelling or commuting whenever they take a flight.
Fixed-Ratio Schedule.The only condition the airline company puts for availing such a free flight is that the user must complete a journey of at least 25000 miles for getting free travel. This method is also known as fixed-ratio, as there is a fixed cap of travelling such distance within a given period of time.Hence, the airline company uses the fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement for presenting such a flyer frequent program.
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The ____ includes Earth's crust and the uppermost strong and rigid part of the mantle.
Answer: Lithosphere
Explanation:
Lithosphere is the layer of the earth that is present at the outermost shell.The rocks that is present in the crust and the mantle upper layer makes it rigid in mechanical manner.It makes it behave as the solid layer which is brittle.
Lithosphere is present in the range of almost 50 km to 160 km in terms of depth on the surface of the Earth.It's main purpose is support and help the terrestrial organism and components by providing surface.
Payment to an authorized agent is: a. payment to the principal only if the agent remitted the payment. b. payment to the principal if the third person informs the principal. c. payment to the principal, provided the agent does not misappropriate the payment. d. payment to the principal.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
An authorized agent is someone or an entity that have the right to act or transact business on behave of someone or an entity.
They are principal in business relationship so far the the entity they represent has given them authority to act on their behave
To make payment to an authorized agent is a principal.
Providing good public information helps people make the right decisions at the right time and can instill public confidence in the organization, which is primarily important because:
Answer:
It is the job of the PIO to create a positive impression of the organization
Explanation:
Public relations talks about the different ways in which an organization can send out messages to customers about their products, services and their corporate image.
Public Relations Officers (PIO) utilize these methods to make the public think nicely about the company by projecting trustworthiness and inspire confidence in their abilities to deliver on their promises.
Final answer:
Good public information is essential as it allows for informed decision-making, boosts public trust in organizations, and empowers employees. Consistency and clear communication, especially in times of crisis, are crucial for internal and external trust.
Explanation:
Provision of good public information is crucial because it enables individuals to make informed decisions at the right time, which can instill public confidence in organizations. Access to new information helps organizations with daily decisions and operations, such as expanding programs, property acquisitions, investment strategies, or accepting new grants. Transparency is key in crisis communication and maintaining the public's trust, as lack of transparency can have devastating effects on a company's image.
In today's information age, where we are overwhelmed by content, it is more important than ever to communicate information accessibly. This includes internal organizational communication, where consistent information flow is vital, especially during a crisis. Moreover, being able to critically assess and select credible sources from a vast array of internet information is fundamental for supporting ideas and engaging an audience effectively.
"All CA resident insurance licenses renew every _____ years on the last day of the month in which the license was originally issued."
Answer:
Two (2)
Explanation:
The expiration date of the license of California Department of Insurance is on the last day of the month and the issued license is for two years. However, as per the current policy, the individual can renew their expired license after up to one year of the expiration date at the payment of a fee and might be required to give an additional qualification exam. Nonetheless, the answer to the given question is two years.
All California resident insurance licenses renew every two years on the last day of the month in which the license was originally issued.
The two-year renewal cycle begins from the date the license is initially issued. For instance, if an insurance license was issued on June 15, 2022, the renewal would be due by June 30, 2024, and subsequently on the last day of June every two years thereafter. This system helps to evenly distribute the workload of license renewals for regulatory bodies, ensuring efficient processing and verification.
This biennial renewal process is designed to ensure that insurance professionals maintain their qualifications and stay updated on industry standards and regulations.
During the renewal period, licensees must meet certain continuing education requirements to demonstrate their ongoing competency and knowledge in their field. This often includes completing specific courses related to insurance law, ethics, and other relevant topics. The continuing education requirements are part of California’s commitment to maintaining high standards in the insurance industry and protecting consumers by ensuring that insurance professionals are well-informed and competent in their roles.
Overall, the biennial renewal process, along with continuing education, ensures that California insurance licensees remain qualified and adhere to the latest industry practices and legal requirements.
The complete question is:
All CA resident insurance licenses renew every _____ years on the last day of the month in which the license was originally issued.
The Fed was created by Congress to be independent so that _________ considerations would not drive the actions of the Fed..
The Fed was created by Congress to be independent so that political considerations would not drive the actions of the Fed.
This is the meaning of "independent" in this context: non-partisan, separate from any political views.
The Federal Reserve's monetary policies do not need approval from the executive—i.e. the President—or the legislative. Besides, even though it was created by Congress (in December 1913) the Fed does not receive any congressional funding.
Research on children’s ability to delay gratification and not be tempted to eat the cookie placed in front of them during the study best illustrates Mischel’s ________ theory.
Answer:
CAPS theory
Explanation:
Research on children’s ability to delay gratification and not be tempted to eat the cookie placed in front of them during the study best illustrates Mischel’s CAPS theory.
MIschel's cognitive-affective processing theory states that an individual's behavior is influenced by the specific attributes of a given situation and the manner in which he perceives the situation.
The ability of children to delay gratification and not be tempted to eat the cookie placed in front of them illustrates this theory. They are influenced by the attributes of the situation.
The _______ form is used by non-institutional providers and suppliers to bill Medicare, Part B covered services.
Answer:
CMS-1500 form
Explanation:
CMS-1500 form- it is a form used by suppliers and physicians at the time of claiming the bill. it was developed by centers of medicare and medic aid but it has now very popular among insurance companies.
This form consists of all details of the patients like health details, information about insurance policy, their treatment details, etc.
Futurist Ray Kurzweil defines the "_____________" as the moment when artificial intelligence achieves enough awareness and self-improvement that it starts to outstrip humanity, and humans may even be able to live forever via massive computer storage of thoughts and personalities.
Answer:
Futurist Ray Kurzweil defined The "singularity" as the moment when artificial intelligence achieves enough awareness and self-improvement that it starts to outstrip humanity, and humans may even be able to live forever via massive computer storage of thoughts and personalities.
Explanation:
The "singularity" concept of Ray Kurzweil is a concept that develops a theory in "The singularity is near" a non-fiction book he wrote to describe his ideas on the topic. It is a summary of all his previous works with the addition of the "singularity" concept adopted from Vernor Vinge.
Kurzweil develops his theory believing that humans will find a way to take a big jump of innovation and development in which the creation of self-improving technology will be able to overcome human thinking and both will merge themselves to achieve what he believes is the ultimate state of humankind. Then they will expand over the universe until they reached everything and unify again into a massive net. And finally that the final stage of technological evolution is to reach a spiritual state.
once the renaissance began, scholars began questioning the traditional worldview of.....
A. the catholic church
B. kings
C. humanism
D. monotheism
Answer:
a. the catholic church
Explanation:
Renaissance was a period in Europe of artistic, cultural and political revolution. It took place from 14th to 17th Century. It originated in the geographical area of Italy but quickly spread to the rest of Europe. The basis for Renaissance was the rediscovered of art and philosophy of the Ancient Greeks. It gave a new perspective in all of these fields.
Even though the Catholic Church sponsored Renaissance artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, there was also a conflict between artists and clerics. For example, Erasmus in his book "The Praise of Folly" criticizes the corruption in the Church. The Papacy was getting question by other artists as well. All this criticism sparked a period of Reformation in the Church and paved the way for the rise of Protestantism.
"When someone of Irish ancestry who does NOT identify as Irish in everyday life puts on a green hat, drinks green beer, and wears a "Kiss me, I'm Irish" T-shirt on St. Patrick's Day, it is an example of:"
A) Disembodied identities
B) Situational ethnicity
C) Posing
D) Symbolic ethnicity
Answer:
D) Symbolic ethnicity
Explanation:
Ethnicity or ethnic group is defined as people sharing common traditions, values, and beliefs based on the similarity of their history, culture, and nation. Symbolic ethnicity refers to the pride and love one feels for their ethnicity without integrating it into their daily behavior. The term was first used in the United States of America Herbert Gans to denote the nostalgic feeling feels in connection to their ethnicity.
_____ are created so that tests are applicable to individuals from diverse groups.
Answer:
To make sure that the tests are applicable to individuals from diverse groups, norms are created.
Explanation:
A certain set of predetermined norms helps in making the test valid and feasible for all at a time.These norms are usually universal and designed to potentially apply equally to everyone who wishes to take the test.Such norms help in bringing a disciplined uniformity in the results obtained from the test.Inflation and unemployment (recessions and depressions) are the results of _____________ in the business cycle and the growth trend line..
Answer: Fluctuation
Explanation: Fluctuations are changes in the different factors/ parameters like unemployment, inflation, recession and depression in the business cycle and growth trend line. Fluctuations are caused by market forces like demand and supply,rise in income level,rise in Government spending etc. Fluctuations can be controlled using different economic policies depending on the caused. In an economy fluctuations can not be completely avoided as they are expected to happen from time to time.
The perspective that focuses on uncovering the fundamental mental components of perception, consciousness, and other mental states is called______________.
Answer: Structuralism
Explanation:
The structuralism is the term which is refers to the study of different types of fundamental elements or components such as consciousness, perception and the different types of mental states is known as the structuralism.
The structuralism is one of the type of methodology which require various types of human culture elements for proper understanding the relationship in the system. This concept was developed by the Wilhelm Wundt in terms of structural psychology.
Therefore, Structuralism is the correct answer.
People who are attempting to become extremely thin by refusing to eat suffer from ________. bulimia nervosa obesity phobia dissociation anorexia nervosa
Answer:
anorexia nervosa
Explanation:
Anorexia nervosa is a mental disorder in which a person is always concerned about the weight of their body and go to extreme lengths to maintain their body weight. This includes controlling calories and starvation.
The disorder is fueled by a warped perception of what others think of the person should look like. People that have this disorder are never satisfied with their weight.
Hence the statement here is referring to anorexia nervosa.
Sandy smacks Pete on the head. You ask her what happened and she says, "He kept grabbing my pencil." Which of the following responses shows effective communication?
a. "Peter, why don't you leave Sandy alone? You're getting Sandy in trouble."
b. "I understand that you're frustrated, but we have a rule against hitting."
c. "Both of you are in big trouble. I'm so tired of you being mean to one another."
d. "If you do it again, I'm going to make you stay after school."
Answer:
The correct option is b) "I understand that you're frustrated, but we have a rule against hitting."
Explanation:
Effective communication can be described as a method of communication in which information or a point of view is delivered to another person in a way that is not critical and best fulfills the intention of the communicator. Effective communication can be described as the exchange of information without being disrespectful.
In the option b) the communicator tries best to have an effective communication by conveying his point that hitting is against their ruling in a respectful manner.
Rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ mostly based on their: a. barrels and b. ammunition
Answer:
Option: a. barrels
Explanation:
Different types of guns are distinguish through the size of their barrels. A barrel is a long metal tube with hollow inside that allows bullets to pass when fired. Usually, large barrels allows bullets to hit the target more often without missing it. The shotguns use for hunting animals and often use to shoot small and fast-moving targets. Handguns also are known as pistols, which are smaller in size compared to the others.
Juan and his little sister, Anne, are each given a large cookie. Their mother breaks Anne’s cookie into four pieces to help her eat it more easily. Juan immediately begins to cry and says that it is not fair for his sister to get so many cookies when he only has one. Juan is showing a lack of:
1. constancy.
2. conservation.
3. intuition.
4. symbolic function
Answer: 3. Intuition
Explanation:
Juan is displaying a lack of conservation, a cognitive development concept that denotes an understanding that quantities remain unchanged despite changes in shape or appearance. This issue arises from centration, where a child focuses on one characteristic, ignoring other aspects. Juan's behavior reflects typical cognitive limitations of the preoperational stage in children.So,option 2 is correct.
Juan is demonstrating a lack of conservation. Conservation is a concept from cognitive development which refers to the understanding that the quantity of a substance or object remains the same even when its appearance changes. In the scenario, Juan is upset because he perceives his sister's cookie, broken into pieces, as 'more' cookies than his single, unbroken one. Juan's reaction illustrates a common cognitive limitation in young children called centration, which means focusing on one aspect of a situation and ignoring other relevant aspects. In this case, Juan focuses on the number of pieces rather than the actual amount of cookie. As children grow older, they typically develop conservation and are able to understand that breaking an object into parts does not increase its total amount.
This concept is derived from Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, particularly in reference to the preoperational stage, where children aged 2 to 7 years old may have difficulty understanding that the transformation of an object's shape or appearance does not necessarily mean a change in its quantity.
Benito, a psychology student, has had an overall negative impression of his psychology professor. As a consequence, during the end-of-term appraisal, he rates his professor low on all performance criteria. Which of the following rater errors has Benito committed?
A) Horns
B) Leniency
C) Central tendency
D) Contrast
E) Strictness
Answer:
The correct answer is A) Horns.
Explanation:
TThe Horn effect is a cognitive bias that can be understood as the tendency that individuals have to form complete opinions of others based solely on a particular negative trait of the other person.
For example:
When Dave and Laura were introduced last Saturday, Laura criticized Dave over his shoes; she told him that his shoes looked very dirty and giggled. After that, Laura was completely neutral to dave the whole evening.
The next morning, Dave's friend Josh asked him about his opinion on Laura and he said: I didn't like her. She just seems like an awful person.
In this particular case, Benito has had an overall negative impression of his psychology professor. As a consequence he rates his professor low on all performance criteria.
The rater error that Benito has committed is called A) Horns, or the horns effect.