You're most likely to pay your county or town taxes in the form of a/an _______ tax.

Answer:

The Kansas Nebraska Act was adopted in 1854, under President Franklin Pierce's administration. The law opposed the earlier Compromise of 1850 by arguing that the new territories of Kansas and Nebraska (both significantly larger than the present states of Kansas and Nebraska) would be allowed to refer to slavery in spite of the fact that they were north of the latitude set out in the Missouri Compromise. The law annoyed slave opponents at both the Democrats and, above all, at the Whig Party, which in the same year formed the Republican Party on a completely slave-friendly basis.

Final answer:

The Lincoln-Douglas debates were caused by the issue of slavery and the desire to secure a seat in the U.S. Senate. Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas engaged in these debates to challenge each other's positions on slavery.

Explanation:

The Lincoln-Douglas debates were caused by the growing issue of slavery and the desire of both Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas to secure a seat in the U.S. Senate. These debates took place in 1858 in Illinois and centered around the central issue of slavery and its expansion. Lincoln challenged Douglas to a series of debates to expose the failings of his opponent's position on slavery, and Douglas agreed to the meetings to do the same to Lincoln.

The correct answer is B.

The risk of motor vehicles crashes is higher among 16-19 - year- olds  than among any other age group.

Most teens underestimate the danger of driving and make more critical errors that lead to serious crashes and deaths.

49% of teen death crashes occurred between 3 p.m. and midnight and 55% occurred on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

The reason for the weekend increase is bigger mobility on these days. Many teens have more free time on the weekends, thus using the car more. One of the most frequent causes of road deaths among teens is so called 'disco driving' where teenagers die on their way to/from a disco. The cause for these deaths is in most cases driving under influence.

The correct answer is A) the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne.

The reason that led to Austria´s declaration of war was the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne.

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia on July 28, 1914. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo in June 1914.  That incident and the official declaration of war, represented the beginning of World War I.  

European imperialism in Africa resulted in an expansion of the slave trade, the depopulation of areas, and the disruption of trade and societal structures.

European imperialism had a significant impact on the people of Africa. It created an expansion of the African slave trade, leading to the disappearance of smaller states and the rise of new states whose economy depended on the slave trade. The slave trade not only depopulated large areas of Africa but also disrupted trade and societal structures. Additionally, European powers imposed borders and divided existing kingdoms, tribes, and cultures, creating ethnic divisions that still exist today.

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Final answer:

Entrepreneurship has been a driving force in transitioning the U.S. from an agrarian to an industrial and information economy, shaping societal values like choice and opportunity. It has fostered large corporations with global influence, as well as the gig economy and side hustles, while impacting political, educational, and cultural spheres. Ultimately, entrepreneurship continues to influence the American Dream and the nation's evolving economic and social landscape.

Explanation:

Impact of Entrepreneurship on American Society

Entrepreneurship has significantly shaped American society by driving the transition from an agrarian to an industrial and now to an information and knowledge-based economy. This evolution has fostered a climate of choice and unlimited opportunity, integral to the American narrative. Throughout its history, the U.S. economy has undergone substantial changes, transitioning through these phases as entrepreneurship continued to play a pivotal role.

The embrace of entrepreneurship has contributed to the rise of large corporations that have profoundly impacted the lifestyle in America. These entities have not only molded the domestic market but have also propelled American products and services onto the global stage, thus creating a strong presence in world markets. However, the shift from valuing government-noninterference to concerns about income inequality and the role of large corporations in society reflects the dynamic nature of American values and their relationship to entrepreneurship.

Moreover, the entrepreneurial spirit has led to the flourishing of the gig economy and side hustles, reflecting the shift away from lifelong employment at a single company to diversified income streams. Entrepreneurship intersects with other economic factors and plays a crucial role in allocating the factors of production, addressing issues of scarcity, and making decisions involving opportunity cost. This multi-faceted impact demonstrates how entrepreneurship is deeply woven into the fabric of American society, influencing everything from political platforms to education systems and cultural norms.

As society grapples with the future of the American Dream in the face of changing economic and social conditions, the influence of entrepreneurship will undoubtedly be a central theme in determining how Americans adapt and evolve in pursuit of prosperity. It is clear that entrepreneurship has not only been a catalyst for economic development but also for social innovation and cultural exchange.

The Ottoman Empire collapsed after many of its territories sided with the Allied powers

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The correct answer to this question is D) produced crops despite falling prices.

The other options of the question were A) faced drought conditions. B) abandoned their farms. C) used cash to buy more farmland.

During the roaring 1920s, American Farmers produced crops despite falling prices.

During those years, technology allowed farmers to produce crops but there was an overproduction that affected prices. Farmers produced too much food and people did not buy it as expected. They have to reduce the price of their products in order to be sold. American Farmers at that time also had to compete with crop production from Canada, making it more difficult for them to compete.  Exportations also fell due to a lack of demand in other countries and import restrictions.

The correct answer is: "They are impatient for change".

Germany had been considered guilty for all the losses beared during WWI and was oblied, through the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, to pay economic reparations to some of the victorious powers. It was also forced to delimitarize and to keep its armed forces and weapon production at a minimum.

This requirements severely damaged the German economy, causing a big recession and even an hyperinflation crisis. Germans felt humilliated and this is one of reasons why, when right-wing extremist and nationalist forces, leaded by Hitler, emerged promising to stop that situation and to restore German pride and to put Germany in the position it deserved as the strongest European power, Germans supported Hitler, specially young people who desired a change and saw in Hitler the best opportunity to achieve so.

Answer:

The U.S must spend more money on space exploration

Explanation:

The process of amending the U.S. Constitution has resulted in 27 ratified amendments out of over 11,000 proposals. The two-thirds congressional vote followed by ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures is the most common successful method, though other methods have been attempted without success.

The number of times used to propose an amendment to the constitution has varied throughout history. The constitution has seen many proposals for amendments, with a significant number beginning to be proposed after its ratification. However, the amount of truly successful amendments that make it through the entire process to ratification is low. A constitutional amendment can be introduced in several ways, but to date, the most common method has been through a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress, followed by ratification by three-fourths of the state legislatures.

Out of over 11,000 proposals, only 27 amendments have been fully ratified, indicating the challenging nature of this process. Other methods, like a national convention proposed by two-thirds of state legislatures, have been attempted numerous times but have never successfully resulted in an amendment. The rigorous checks and balances and the high thresholds for consensus make it difficult for amendments to pass, which is designed to ensure that only changes with widespread support are integrated into the constitution.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Old currency must be taken out of circulation when a new currency is made as too much currency in an economic system will cause inflation.

The quantity of cash—in the form of paper notes or coins—that is physically utilized to transact business and consumer transactions inside a nation are referred to as the currency in circulation. The total amount of currency that has been issued by a nation's monetary authority, less money that has been taken out of circulation. A component of the total money supply is represented by the currency in use, and a piece of that total money supply is kept in checking and savings accounts.

Due to the fact that it is the money that is used to purchase goods and services across the whole economy of a nation, cash that is in circulation is also known as currency in hand. The amount of actual money in circulation is something that central bank monetary authorities pay attention to since it signifies one of the most liquid asset classes.

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Answer:

50

Explanation:

Almost 40 percent of all federal criminal statutes passed after the civil war were enacted between 1970-1998. After the Civil War, Congress extensively enlarged the scope of federal criminal jurisdiction.

EXPLANATION:  

For the first time, Congress attempted to extend federal criminal law to various subjects obviously within the state’s general police powers scope. Even though the Supreme Court's ruling made the civil rights law largely ineffective, the Court sustained most of the new federal law, which was intended to supplement existing state criminal law.

Civil rights legislation. The most direct consequence of the Civil War was the authorization of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution, respectively, abolished slavery and prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote, or the privileges and protections of federal nationality; delivered the process; and delivered equal legal protection.

Regulation of the mails and commerce. The most important post-Civil War growth was the imposition of the first federal criminal penalties for the abuse of facilities under federal control in a way that caused injury to individuals, not to the government itself. The first crucial step in this direction is the application of criminal penalties for the abuse of mails—facilities ran by the government - to carry out fraudulent systems or to allocate lottery circular letters and indecent publications.  

The next step was the application of penalties for violations involving the use of interstate facilities, like rail lines, which are subject to the regulations of the federal under commerce clauses.

Prohibition. The attempt to ban the sale and distribution of liquor ended in 1919 with the authorization of the Eighteenth Amendment, which gave "concurrent" implementation power to the state and the federal government. The decisive constitutional grant from concurrent jurisdiction was without standard. In practice, the burden of enforcement was largely borne by the federal government and resulted in a phenomenal upsurge in the number of federal prosecutions.

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KEYWORDS : Federal Criminal Statutes, Post-Civil War

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Federal Jurisdiction

This topic is largely opinion based so I’ll just give a brief example regarding this topic.

The license to sell guns are given out at the state level, nevertheless, federal gun laws ban the sales of specific types of guns possibly good, but restricting tax revenue for states.

Answer:

This is a polemical issue, because in many cases federal government step on the rights of the states. Usually, federal power is used to decide about a national matter, that could be only decide by the highest powers in the Nation, which is utilised in a Federal level and its highest jurisdiction around all Nation.

Several topics demonstrate this like gay marriage, marihuana consumption, guns laws, and so on...

About gay marriage, some states, internally, don't approve it, but now it's a federal right that two people with same gender can marry. On the other hand, we have guns policies. Buying guns is allowed in all states, however, Federal government (not state government), regulates the types of guns that can be purchase by specific people.

The chronological order of the mentioned inventions is: Telephone, Radio, Airplane, and Moving assembly line.

The inventions you mentioned appeared in the following chronological order: Telephone, Radio, Airplane, and Moving assembly line. The telephone was invented first in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. Guglielmo Marconi developed the first practical radio communication system around 1895. The Wright Brothers' first successful airplane flight took place in 1903. Finally, Henry Ford implemented the first moving assembly line in 1913 for the mass production of an entire automobile.

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Answer:

Create a bicameral legislature with both the House of Representatives and Senate

Explanation:

Answer:

Option B, voting, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The term Civic Responsibility is used to describe the responsibility of a citizen of a nation. It is generally comprised of beliefs and actions associated with the democratic form of government and social participation. There can be different ways of performing civic responsibility for instance, by participating in government, church and by taking memberships of voluntary associations.

In the given question voting is an important civic responsibility.

An important civic responsibility has been described as voting. Thus, the correct option is "voting".

Civic duty is emphasized as a socially acceptable behavior to engage in. Voting in elections, joining the military, volunteering in the community, engaging in government politics, and holding public office are all examples of civic duty.

Participating actively in a community's public life in a knowledgeable, devoted, and helpful way while keeping the common welfare in mind is known as a civic duty.

Civic obligations are tasks assigned by the government to citizens in order to strike a balance between protection and allegiance. The government cannot function without its citizens, and there are no citizens if there is no government.

Therefore, the correct option is "voting".

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Karl Marx argued that social, economic, and political inequalities are dependent on class differentiation. Thus, the correct option is A.

Karl Marx believed that society is divided into distinct classes based on their relationship to the means of production.

He saw the conflict between the bourgeoisie (who own the means of production) and the proletariat (who work for wages) as the driving force behind social inequalities and historical changes.

In Marx's view, other factors like religion and status were often used to justify or maintain the existing class structure.

Complete question:

Q. Karl Marx argued that social, economic, and political inequalities are dependent on:

A. class differentiation.

B. achieved status.

C. the Protestant work ethic.

D. religious factors.

Rachel Carson's book 'Silent Spring,' published in the 1960s, was influential in raising awareness about the dangers of pesticides, leading to significant environmental policy changes, including a ban on DDT and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Published in the 1960s, Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring stirred significant controversy and played a pivotal role in the environmental movement. Highlighting the dangerous overuse and effects of pesticides, particularly DDT, Rachel Carson shed light on the adverse impacts on wildlife and ecosystems, and insinuated potential dangers to human health. Her work drew connections between the unchecked power of the chemical industry and environmental deterioration, sparking widespread public discourse and scientific inquiry. Despite criticism from large chemical companies, the book was a treatise that could not be ignored.

After Silent Spring was released, there was a significant shift in public awareness and policy regarding environmental protection.

The concerns Carson raised reached the highest levels of government, influencing policy changes, including the eventual ban on DDT in U.S. agriculture in 1972. The book's publication was indeed a watershed moment that played an instrumental role in the environmental movement, ultimately contributing to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and the first Earth Day celebration in 1970.