Answer:No secession ball will mark the day. Nor, it appears, are any other commemorative events planned by Texas, which would rather boast of its time as an independent country. But 150 years ago today, shortly after 11 a.m. on Feb. 1, 1861, a state convention voted overwhelmingly to secede from the Union.
In Austin, on the second floor of the old Texas statehouse just south of the current Capitol building (near the present-day Alamo and Texas Rangers monuments), cheering delegates to the special convention approved a short document declaring that the federal government was becoming "a weapon with which to strike down the interests and prosperity of the people of Texas and her Sister slaveholding States." Texas, they stated, was henceforth a "separate Sovereign state ... absolved from all allegiance to the United States." (An even more explicit "declaration of causes" followed a day later; it's well worth a read.)
For one aging veteran in the hall, this was the blackest of days. Sam Houston, the 67-year-old governor of Texas (who had twice served as president of the Republic of Texas), had for years almost single-handedly kept secessionist sentiment in the state at bay, despite being a slaveholder himself. Nearly three decades earlier, Houston had fought for Texan independence from Mexico and guided the fledgling Republic into the Union. He did not want to lose his life's work. "Mark me, the day that produces a dissolution of this [Union] will be written in the blood of humanity," Houston, then a U.S. senator, told Congress in 1854 as he defied Southern predilections to vote against the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Of himself, he had said: "I wish no prouder epitaph to mark the board or slab that may lie on my tomb than this: 'He loved his country, he was a patriot; he was devoted to the Union.'"
As secessionist fever swept Texas, Houston was denounced as a "traitor-knave" for his Unionist views. Always, though, when the grand old man — who still hobbled from a wound sustained at San Jacinto in 1836 — took the stage, he had been able to quell his rivals. But as the year 1860 drew to a close, with Abraham Lincoln's election causing South Carolina to secede and other states to teeter on the brink, Houston, despite being governor, could no longer hold back the tide.
He tried. When secessionists began clamoring for a special legislative session in anticipation of secession, Houston stalled. Soon, however, a secession convention at the end of January 1861 appeared inevitable. Houston convened a special session of the Legislature just before the convention, hoping that he could somehow persuade lawmakers to rein in the proceedings.
It was not to be. The delegates — chosen in a hastily organized election in early January — convened in Austin on Jan. 28, 1861, and quickly penned a document that would sever Texas' ties to the federal government. Houston was invited to the roll call on Feb. 1. He sat "grim and motionless," writes his biographer M.K. Wisehart. One man called him a traitor to his face, though Houston's allies swiftly demanded (and received) an apology. The delegates approved the secession ordinance, 166-8.
The governor won a few concessions, however. He had said he would swallow secession if the people ratified it — so it was put to a vote on Feb. 23, 1861, and the people affirmed it, 44,317 to 13,020. Houston tried to argue that Texas voters had merely approved secession, rather than latching onto the Confederacy. This was technically true, but the governor, who preferred that Texas should return to its old status as an independent country, had lost his sway. In March, Texas became the last state to join the Confederacy in the "first wave," before hostilities broke out at Fort Sumter.
A defiant Houston would swear no oath to the Confederacy, and he was finished as governor. "Fellow citizens, in the name of your rights and liberties, which I believe have been trampled upon, I refuse to take this oath," he declared on March 16, 1861. "In the name of the nationality of Texas, I refuse to take this oath. …" Nor would he live to see the end of the war he tried so hard to avert; he died in 1863, a year after the Battle of Shiloh, in which his son, Sam Jr., a Confederate soldier, was wounded and held prisoner for months. Texas, in fact, would become the site of the last battle of the Civil War, in May 1865. It was also the last rebel state readmitted to the Union, on March 30, 1870, subject to several conditions.
There is another peculiar post-script to the secessionist drama of 1861.
Oddly enough, one Robert E. Lee was living in Texas at that time. Lee had been stationed in Texas on and off for several years, commanding the Second United States Cavalry in frontier skirmishes against Comanches and Mexicans. He didn't seem too fond of the frontier life; he wrote to his wife of living of a "desert of dullness."
Answer:
A man who has openly opposed the U.S (Constitution) should not be allowed to make laws affecting the country. Now that the Confederacy has lost the war, former leaders may seek to bring down the U.S. by other means. If Texas is sincere about wanting to re-join the Union, it must select leaders who favor a Union. Roberts’ defense of himself as senator may include: He was fairly elected by the citizens of Texas. It is up to the voters of Texas to say who will represent them, not another senator who simply does not agree with Roberts’ former politics. For the country to reunite and move forward, it is necessary to bury the past.
Explanation:
5. What were the main themes of painters and writers from 1800-1845 and why did they
change from previous artists?
Answer:
Romanticism
Explanation:
Romanticism was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in the 18th century. It changed from previous artists because it was an promoted individual imagination, as well as, freedom for all forms of art.
7. In what way is the English opium trade hypocritical?
a) It is profiting only the British
c) Opium is forbidden in England
b) It is hurting the Chinese
d) Most of the opium was grown in India
The English opium trade was hypocritical as opium was forbidden in England, yet it was sold in China leading to major issues. The trade was highly profitable for the British at the expense of the Chinese. Finally, the opium was mainly grown in India, showcasing British exploitation of its colony.
Explanation:The English opium trade can be considered hypocritical for several reasons. To begin with, one reason is that opium was forbidden in England, yet the British actively encouraged the sale and use of opium in China, leading to widespread addiction and other societal problems. Plus, the trade was flagrantly profiting only the British, making England rich at the expense of the health and wellbeing of the Chinese. Finally, most of the opium was grown in India, a British colony at the time, indicating the manipulation of colonial resources to maximize profit while disregarding the damage to society. This equates to a deep-seated hypocrisy in English foreign policy and international trade.
Learn more about English Opium Trade here:https://brainly.com/question/4953359
#SPJ2
Help please?
How did Paul help shape the beliefs of early Christianity?
Paul organized the new Christian Bible.
Paul sent letters to new churches to advise them.
Paul became the first pope of the Catholic Church.
Paul organized church activities for priests and bishops.
Answer:
Paul sent letters to new churches to advise them.
Explanation:
The Apostle Paul was one of the opposers of the Christian faith. But an encounter with God led him to be a Christian himself. And after that, he began propagating and spreading the Good News all throughout the world.
Paul really helped shape the early Christian believers by sending them letters to encourage and also advise them in matters regarding the religion and how they conduct themselves. The New Testament of the Bible contains a majority of books that are written by him, named or titled according to the places he sent the letters to.
Paul significantly impacted early Christianity through his letters to the new churches. The letters in the New Testament influenced the beliefs and doctrines of early Christianity.
Explanation:Paul played a crucial role in shaping the beliefs of early Christianity. He was not the one who organized the new Christian Bible, neither did he become the first pope of the Catholic Church or organized church activities for priests and bishops.
However, Paul's most significant contribution comes from the letters he sent to new churches to advise them. These letters, also known as epistles, are part of the New Testament of the Bible, and they lay out the tenets of the Christian doctrine.
Paul's teachings, through these letters, have shaped the theology, ecclesiology, eschatology, and Christology of Christianity.
Learn more about Paul's role in early Christianity here:https://brainly.com/question/32572300
#SPJ3
I will mark as bralnllest if you anwser correctl. Which empire had conquered all of Alexander’s former lands by 30 BCE?
A.
the Seleucid Empire
B.
the Antigonid Empire
C.
the Roman Empire
D.
the Ptolemaic Empire
Nvm just anwser C and got it right, we love a good gut feeling
Answer:
The Roman Empire
Explanation:
What was one result of Ku Klux Klan activities in the South during Reconstruction? A. African Americans were forbidden to assemble at their own churches. B. African Americans were forced to vote for segregationist candidates. C. African Americans were kept out of the military for many years. D. African Americans were kept out of the political process for many years.
Answer:
African Americans were kept out of the political process for many years.
Explanation:
Answer:
Its A D AND E
Explanation:
What problems were caused by the Roman Empire’s size? Choose three correct answers. It was difficult to govern all of the people. It was difficult to trade with other parts of the world. It was difficult to get news to all parts of the empire. It was difficult to defend all parts of the empire from attack. It was difficult to find people to live in all parts of the empire.
Answer:
A C D
Explanation:
A problem were caused by the Roman Empire’s size is:
It was difficult to govern all the people.It was difficult to defend all parts of the empire from attackIt was difficult to find people to live in all parts of the empire. Thus, option (a), (c), and (d) is correct. What is Roman Empire?The Roman Empire was the biggest empire in prehistoric times. It was founded in 27 BC. The people were recognized for their social, military, and political institutions. The Roman Empire was based on a political system where leaders ruled in the empire.
Because the Roman Empire was so vast, it was difficult to keep control of such a sizable territory, which made administration and defense difficult. Additionally, it was difficult to effectively communicate and quickly deliver news to every region of the empire.
As a result, the significance of the problems were caused by the Roman Empire’s size are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a), (c), and (d) is correct.
Learn more about on Roman Empire, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11415671
#SPJ3
Why do you think the painter named the image American Progress?
Analyzing the Convection Model
How is the behavior of food coloring in the cool and
heated water different? What caused the differences in
their behavior?
Answer:
Food color mixes faster in warm water than in cold water.
Molecules in a liquid have enough energy to move around and pass each other. This is why water can flow and take the shape of the container you pour it into.
Warm water has more heat energy than cold water, which makes the molecules in warm water move faster than molecules in cold water. The food coloring you add to the water is pushed around by the water molecules. Since the molecules in warm water move around faster, the food coloring spreads out quicker in the warm water than in the cold water.
Answer:
The food coloring in cool water remained at the bottom of the container. The food coloring in the heated water rose to the top and then moved to the sides of the container. It then sank to the bottom of the container. The behavior of the food coloring was caused by the movement of heat through the water and the formation of convection currents. The warmer water is less dense, so it rises to the surface. This was observed as the food coloring rising to the top of the container. At the surface, the water cools and becomes denser so the food coloring sank toward the bottom of the container creating convection currents.
Explanation: example on ed 2021
What connection can be drawn between U.S. involvement in the Vietnam and Korean Wars?
A.
Both were efforts by the United States to acquire territory in the Pacific region.
B.
In both instances, the United States acted in violation of major international peace agreements.
C.
In both instances, the United Nations condemned the involvement of the United States.
D.
Both wars sparked worry about the spread of communism which were a part of a larger conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Answer: [D] Both wars sparked worry about the spread of communism which were a part of a larger conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
its d
The beginning of fascism is associated with what country? France Germany Italy Spain
Answer:
Italy
Explanation:
The principal extremist developments rose in Italy during World War I, before spreading to other European nations. Contradicted to radicalism, Marxism, and turmoil, one party rule is put on the extreme right inside the customary left–right range.
How did Septima Poinsette Clark influence the movement for civil rights in South
Carolina?
A: Clark's literary works served to open the eyes of the nation to the plight of
African Americans in South Carolina and across the South as they focused on
the struggle to navigate life under Jim Crow.
B: Clark created a number of schools in South Carolina and other Southern states
which focused on teaching students trade skills helping them to become
economically independent.
C: As the cofounder of the first fully integrated school in South Carolina, Clark
earned a level of respect which gave her a platform to speak out against the
unequal status of segregated schools in the state.
D: Clark's efforts helped thousands of people learn to read and write throughout
the South as the school she created in South Carolina served as a model across
the region.
Clark developed the literacy and citizenship workshops that played an important role in the drive for voting rights and civil rights for African Americans in the Civil Rights Movement. Septima Clark's work was commonly under-appreciated by Southern male activists.or it would A: Clark's literary works served to open the eyes of the nation to the plight of African Americans in South Carolina and across the South as they focused on the struggle to navigate life under Jim Crow.
Answer:
A: Clark's literary works served to open eyes of the nation to the plight of African Americans in South Carolina and across the South as they focused on the stuggle to navigate life under Jim Crow
Explanation:
Sorry if I'm wrong
The following events show how new technologies changed American society. Drag the events in the order in which they occurred.
1. Manufacturers began to make fully assembled personal computers.
2. Large computers and internet were developed for the department of defense.
3. The technology boom had a positive effect on the united states economy.
4. Computers became part of everyday life in homes, schools, and businesses.
Answer:
it goes 2,1,3,4 u welcome
Explanation:
In 1832 the ordinance of nullification declared that one state would
A: not allow the construction of the national road
B: support the force bill to preserve the union
C: not collect tariffs imposed by the federal government
D:Secede from the union and no longer be part of the US
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In November 1832 South Carolina adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, declaring the tariffs null, void, and nonbinding in the state. U.S. Pres. Andrew Jackson responded in December by issuing a proclamation that asserted the supremacy of the federal government.
Answer:
C. Not to collect tariffs imposed by the federal government.
Explanation:
South Carolina passed the Ordinance of Nullification.
Which included:
-federal tariffs were nullified within South Carolina.
-Refused to collect these taxes.
-Started the Nullification Crisis.
river between New York and Canada
Answer:
The Niagara River is between New York and Canada!
Explanation:
What’s the relationship between the Nationalists & the Communist?
Answer:The nationalist party joined the Chinese Communist party and welcomed the support of the Soviet union
Explanation:
5. How people settled in Florida explains why it
)
O A. has a warm climate.
O B. grows cotton and citrus.
O C. differs from other states.
O D. has different natural resources.
Answer:
Has different natural resources
Which principle of the government ensured that executive power was limited by the judicial branch
Answer:
The legislative branch makes laws, but the President in the executive branch can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto.
The legislative branch makes laws, but the judicial branch can declare those laws unconstitutional.
The executive branch, through the Federal agencies, has responsibility for day-to-day enforcement and administration of Federal laws. These Federal departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities that vary widely, from environmental protection to protecting the Nation’s borders.
The President in the executive branch can veto a law, but the legislative branch can override that veto with enough votes.
The legislative branch has the power to approve Presidential nominations, control the budget, and can impeach the President and remove him or her from office.
The executive branch can declare Executive Orders, which are like proclamations that carry the force of law, but the judicial branch can declare those acts unconstitutional.
The judicial branch interprets laws, but the President nominates Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges who make the evaluations.
The judicial branch interprets laws, but the Senate in the legislative branch confirms the President’s nominations for judicial positions, and Congress can impeach any of those judges and remove them from office.
What were the goals of the Gay men’s health crisis group
Answer: here is the answers for the 1980s early 21st century unit test
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
4. C*
6. C
Reagan's: called the soviet, opposed the spread Previous: resumed positive, used brinksmanship
9. c
10. D
11. B
12. B
14. Large Computers, Manufactuerers, Computers, The technology
15. d
16. A
17. C
18. Early, Al gore, George w. bush, the florida supreme
19. B&C
20. created a system: No child, Encouraged states: school choice, reduced taxes: supply-side
21. B
22. c
23. A
23. news stories: culture, the united states had: trade agreements, the united states makes: political relationships, the united states takes: economic regulation
24*^
25. B
26. C
27. A
28. Iran went, Iran decided, The price, The United states
29. B&D
30. D
31. A
The goals of the Gay men health crisis group was to prevent cancer, pneumonia and other contagious diseases. Thus, option C is correct.
What is Gay men's health crisis group?The GMHC, formerly known as Gay Men's Health Crisis, is a community-based, non-profit AIDS service organization with headquarters in New York City. Its aim is to "end the AIDS epidemic and uplift the lives of all affected.
"The group was established in January 1982 as news of young homosexual men being diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma, a rare form of cancer, spread around San Francisco and New York City. When 80 men convened in New York writer Larry Kramer's apartment to discuss the problem of "gay cancer" and to raise money for research, Gay Men's Health Crisis was born, following the Centers for Disease Control's declaration that the new disease was an epidemic.
Learn more about Gay men's health crisis group here:
https://brainly.com/question/15776020
#SPJ2
What was president Lincoln’s plan to bring the confederate states back in the union
Answer:
President Lincoln's plan was known as the "Ten Percent Plan," which was was intended to quickly readmit states of Southern origins back into the Union without prejudice/violence.
Which of the following characteristics help identify a credible primary source? Check all that apply.
It is written by people who have personal experience of the event.
It does not contain biases and emotional appeals about a subject.
It is written when the events are current.
It uses statistics from nongovernment sources,
It is published on the Internet.
Answer:The answers are A, B, and C... So the first 3 choices.
Explanation:
The characteristics that help identify a credible primary source are:
It is written by people who have personal experience of the event. It does not contain biases and emotional appeals about a subject.It is written when the events are current.What are primary sources?Primary sources are sources of information gathered from people who have first or live experience of the event.
The examples of primary sources are:
PicturesAudio Video recordingsJournalsLearn more about primary sources here : https://brainly.com/question/19649709
#SPJ2
According to Marx and Engels, what are the effects of
industrialization? Check all that apply.
the growth of hostility between classes
increased oppression
the division of society into many hostile camps
an increase in cooperation between classes
the creation of a modern bourgeois society
Answer:
A. the growth of hostility between classes
B. increased oppression
E. the creation of a modern bourgeois society
Explanation:
May I have brainliest please? :)
The effects of industrialization
A. the growth of hostility between classes
B. increased oppression
E. the creation of a modern bourgeois society
What is the industry?An industry is a group of productive firms or organizations that manufacture or offer goods, services, or income sources. In economics, industries are divided into four categories: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary; secondary industries are further divided into heavy and light industries.
The history of every society that has ever existed in history. of class conflicts. Slaves and slaves, aristocrats and commoners, lords and serfs, Essentially, the oppressor and journeymen are guild masters and downtrodden, who were often at odds with one another,
Therefore, Thus, option (A, and B, E) is correct.
Learn more about the industry here:
https://brainly.com/question/7721379
#SPJ2
Words to know
Match each vocabulary word with the correct definition.
Restoration
A country that is defended or
protected by another country
Method
To legally take control of another
territory and add it to one's own
Annexation
OOOOO
To return something to its original
state
Protectorate
To begin to use the newest
technology or knowledge
Modernize
A way of doing something
The words and their correct definitions are:
Restoration - To return something to its original stateMethod - A way of doing somethingAnnexation - To legally take control of another territory and add it to one's ownProtectorate - A country that is defended or protected by another countryModernize - To begin to use the newest technology or knowledgeWhat do the words mean?A protectorate refers to a nation that is protected by another nation such as Bechuanaland before 1966. Modernization allows for people to use newer methods of doing things.
Methods are how people go about doing something and annexing a territory means adding it to a nation's territory like the Russians did with the Crimea.
Find out more on the annexation of Crimea at https://brainly.com/question/20617971
#SPJ1
Answer:
The words and their correct definitions are:
Restoration - To return something to its original state
Method - A way of doing something
Annexation - To legally take control of another territory and add it to one's own
Protectorate - A country that is defended or protected by another country
Modernize - To begin to use the newest technology or knowledge
Explanation:
What was the first Hot war of the Cold War
Answer:
The first “hot war” of the Cold War era was fought in which of the following countries? Korea.
Explanation:
Korean War- First "hot war" of the Cold war. The Korean War began in 1950 when the Soviet-backed North Koreans invaded South Korea before meeting a counter-offensive by UN Forces, dominated by the United States. The war ended in stalemate in 1953.
The duty of collecting state taxes and overseeing the budget belongs to the state
a. comptroller
b. treasurer
C. lieutenant governor
d. attorney general
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
b. treasurerExplanation:
The state treasurer is the head of the state treasury whose main duties are to collect taxes and oversee the state revenue and budget. A state treasurer is essentially a state's head financial officer who maintains the state budget.Apart from the mentioned duties, the state treasurer also manages state liabilities and debts, ensures proper use of public funds, prevents frauds and illegitimate use of funds,etc.Answer:
B)
Explanation:
i just took the test and got a 100.
TRUE or FALSE: The clear turning point in the Pacific war was the U.S. victory at Midway Island in 1942
Answer:true
Explanation:I heard about it and i watched the movie so use this answear at your own risk
Approximately 70 million individuals lost their lives over the course of World War II. Do you feel that the costs of the war, both in human lives and financially, was worth fighting the war? Explain your answer.
Answer:
I feel like this is more of a question based on personal opinions but here is mine
Explanation:
I think that yes it was worth it because without that war many more Jews would have been killed and who knows what Hitler would have done next if he succeeded and killed all the Jews.
Which of the following is a case that the Supreme Court would be most likely to accept?
cross out
A.
a case on which district courts have agreed
cross out
B.
a case that affects an earlier decision
cross out
C.
a case that affects the entire country
cross out
D.
a case that involves a political dispute
Answer:
d
Explanation:
When was the first cell phone invented?
Answer: April 3, 1973
Explanation:
Hope this helps : )
Answer:
On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival.
Explanation:
April 3, 1973
How did Truman justify the use of the Atomic Bomb?
Answer:
Truman justified the use of the Atomic Bombs by claiming more American lives would have been lost in an invasion of Japan. He concluded that more lives had been saved with the use of the Atomic Bomb. It is still argued whether this would have been the case.
Answer: his chief priority was saving American lives.
Explanation: He was president of America not Japan and he didn’t know how close the Soviet Union was to making their own bomb. Or how close and his advisors told him that if an attack from Japan were to happen, it’d cost over a million of American lives.
What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 accomplish?
A.) It maintained the balance between slave and free states.
B.) It gave the North more votes in the Senate.
C.) It gave slave states more power in the Senate.
D.) It allowed slavery in most of the Louisiana Purchase territory.