Answer:
def print_Grade(grade):
print("Grade: ",grade)
Explanation:
The above code segment is a function that takes grade as a string parameter and returns nothing.
The line 1 starts with def keyword.
The keyword is used to start a function and the function will be uniquely identified with it.
The name of the declared function is print_Grade
Variable grade is then declared along with the function.
Line 2 prints "Grade: " without the strings along with the value of grade variable.
The code segment is written in Python
To define a function named printGrade that takes a string parameter and prints 'Grade: ' followed by the string, you'd create a function in a programming language like Python without a return statement, which outputs the concatenated string.
Explanation:In programming, when you are asked to write the definition of a function like printGrade, which takes a string parameter and prints it with some additional text, you are essentially writing a small part of a program. For example, in Python, a simple function that meets the requirements might look like this:
def printGrade(grade):This function definition includes the name printGrade, a single parameter grade, and a body that executes the print statement, which is returning nothing. When you call printGrade with a string argument, it will output the text "Grade: " concatenated with the string provided as an argument to the function.
An airplane has been loaded in such a manner that the CG is located aft of the aft CG limit. One undesirable flight characteristic a pilot might experience with this airplane would be ______.a. a longer takeoff run.
b. difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition.
c. stalling at higher-than-normal airspeed.
Answer:
Option B is correct ( difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition.)
Explanation:
Option B is correct ( difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition.)
If you load airplane in such manners CG has changed then it will have huge impact on the longitudinal stability. Due to this airplane would face difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition.
Stall is the phenomena in which air resistance is increased on the wings which causes decrease in lift. So it is important to remain with in CG limit put by manufacturer to avoid stall condition.
One undesirable flight characteristic a pilot might experience with this plane is : ( B ) difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition.
CG Limit effect
When loading an aircraft the CG limit should not be exceeded as stated by the manufacturer, this is because when the aircraft is loaded above the limit the longitudinal stability of the aircraft will be affected because more air resistance will be exerted on the wings of the plane which leads to a condition known as stall
Hence we can conclude that one undesirable flight characteristic a pilot might experience with this plane is difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition.
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A whistle of frequency 592 Hz moves in a circle of radius 64.7 cm at an angular speed of 13.8 rad/s. What are (a) the lowest and (b) the highest frequencies heard by a listener a long distance away, at rest with respect to the center of the circle?
Answer:
(a) lowest frequency=577 Hz
(b) highest frequency=608 Hz
Explanation:
Given data
f(whistle frequency)=592 Hz
ω(angular speed)=13.8 rad/s
r(radius)=64.7 cm=0.647 m
To find
(a) Lowest frequency
(b) highest frequency
Solution
From Doppler effect
f=f×{(v±vd)/(v±vs)}
Where
v is speed of sound
Vd is speed detector relative to the medium(vd=0)
Vs is the speed of the source
Since
v=rω
For (a) lowest frequency
[tex]f^{i}=f(\frac{v}{v+rw} )\\f^{i}=(592Hz)(\frac{343m/s}{343m/s+(0.647m)(13.8rad/s)} )\\f^{i}=577Hz[/tex]
For (b) highest frequency
[tex]f^{i}=f(\frac{v}{v-rw} )\\f^{i}=(592Hz)(\frac{343m/s}{343m/s-(0.647m)(13.8rad/s)} )\\f^{i}=608Hz[/tex]
The wave model of light is needed to explain many of the phenomena discussed in this chapter. Which of the following can be understood WITHOUT appealing to the wave model?a. sharp-edged shadows b. double-slit interference c. thin-film interference d. single-slit diffraction
Answer:
the correct answer is A Sherp-edged shadows
Explanation:
The wave model describes the path of light as the propagation of a cosenoidal wave, in this case when two beams of light interact, they do so through the supervision of the cosines of each one.
In the lightning model, the light wave characteristics are not taken into account, this model is used for the so-called geometric optics, which explains many phenomena, image formation, reflection phenomena and shadow formation defined in the corners , since in this model the light is nine rectilinear from one point to another.
With this explanation we see that the correct answer is to
Final answer:
Sharp-edged shadows can be understood without the wave model of light, as they can be explained by the ray model. Double-slit interference, thin-film interference, and single-slit diffraction require the wave model to account for light's wave properties, such as diffraction and interference.
Explanation:
The phenomena that can be understood without appealing to the wave model of light is sharp-edged shadows. This is because sharp-edged shadows can be explained using the ray model of light, which treats light as straight lines that travel from a source and create shadows when they are obstructed by an object. The other phenomena listed, including double-slit interference, thin-film interference, and single-slit diffraction, require an understanding of the wave properties of light, such as diffraction and interference, to be properly understood.
According to Huygens's principle, diffraction is the bending of waves around the edges of an object or through an opening. Interference occurs when waves superimpose and either constructively or destructively interfere with each other, giving rise to the various patterns seen in these phenomena. The ray model of light is insufficient to explain these effects because it does not account for the wave-like behaviors of light, such as bending and superposition of waves.
Which threats are characterized by possibly long periods of preparation (years is not uncommon), tremendous financial backing, a large and organized group of attackers, and attempts to subvert insiders or to plant individuals inside a potential target in advance of a planned attack?
Answer:
Highly structured or planned threat
Explanation:
This type of threat is an highly structured threat that is been planned using every available tools and machineries. The attack of this type consist of three phases, the preparation phase; where all the information and resources needed is been planned and source for. The execution phase; the attackers plane how to carry out the action, the techniques and technology needed for the success of the operation is carried out and tested. The post execution phase; the attackers planned there escape from any trouble that may arise and how not to leave any spot that will make them to be identified.
This type of threat requires to put the security outfit or the entire agency on red alert to ensure effective engagement before the attackers execute their actions.
The concentration of carbon monoxide in an urban apartment is 48 μg/m3. What mass of carbon monoxide in grams is present in a room measuring 10.0 × 10.5 × 22.5 ft?
Answer:
The answer is 3213.6 grams.
Explanation:
In meters the room dimensions are 3.05-3.2-6.86.
Total volume of the room is:
[tex]3.05*3.2*6.86=66.95[/tex]
66.95 m3.
The density of carbon monoxide is 48 g/m3. Then total grams is present in a room measuring:
[tex]66.95*48=3213.6[/tex]
A Blu-ray disc is approximately 11 centimeters in diameter. The drive motor of a Blu-ray player is able to rotate up to 10,000 revolutions per minute. (a) Find the maximum angular speed (in radians per second) of a Blu-ray disc as it rotates
Answer:
the maximum angular speed (in radians per second) of a Blu-ray disc as it rotates is 57.6 m/s
Explanation:
Given information:
diameter of the disc, d = 11 cm, r = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m
angular speed ω = 10000 rev/min = (10000 rev/min)(2π rad/rev)(1/60 min/s)
= 1000π/3 rad/s
to calculate the maximum angular speed we can use the following formula
ω = v/r
v = ωr
= (1000π/3)(0.055)
= 57.6 m/s
A major-league pitcher can throw a baseball in excess of 44.7 m/s. If a ball is thrown horizontally at this speed, how much will it drop by the time it reaches the catcher who is 16.1 m away from the point of release?
Explanation:
Consider the horizontal motion of ball
We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²
Initial velocity, u = 44.7 m/s
Acceleration, a = 0 m/s²
Displacement, s = 16.1 m
Substituting
s = ut + 0.5 at²
16.1 = 44.7 x t + 0.5 x 0 x t²
t = 0.36 s
Time taken to travel 16.1 m is 0.36 seconds
Now we need to find how much ball travel vertically during this 0.36 seconds.
We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration, a = 9.81 m/s²
Time, t = 0.36 s
Substituting
s = ut + 0.5 at²
s = 0 x 0.36 + 0.5 x 9.81 x 0.36²
s = 0.64 m
The baseball drops by 0.64 meter.
The engine of a 1540-kg automobile has a power rating of 75 kW. Determine the time required to accelerate this car from rest to a speed of 100 km/h at full power on a level road. Is your answer realistic?
Answer:
7.92 s
Explanation:
Power: This can be defined as the rate at which energy is used. The S.I unit of
Watt (W).
Mathematically power can be represented as,
P = E/t
Pt = E............................. Equation 1
Where P = power of the engine, t = time, E = Energy.
But,
E = 1/2m(Δv)²................. Equation 2
Where m = mass of the automobile, Δv = change in velocity of the car = final velocity - initial velocity.
Substitute the value of E in equation 2 into equation 1
Pt = 1/2m(Δv)²................................. Equation 3
making t the subject of the equation,
t = 1/2m(Δv)²/P ........................ Equation 4
Given: m = 1540 kg, P = 75 kW = 75000 W, Δv = 100-0 = 100 km/h (initial velocity of the car = 0 km/h)
100(1000/3600) m/s = 27.78 m/s
Substitute into equation 4
t = 1/2(1540)(27.78)²/75000
t = 594230.87/75000
t = 7.92 second.
Thus The time required to accelerate the car = 7.92 seconds.
It is not realistic period the time period is too short.
The car takes approximately 7.8 seconds to accelerate from rest to a speed of 100 km/h, given the power rating and mass that was provided in the question.
Explanation:The process to solve this physics problem involves steps in calculating the work done on the car and then the time required for this work at the given power. To begin with, we can translate the speed of 100 km/h to m/s, which would be 27.8 m/s. Afterward, using the kinetic energy formula (K.E = 1/2 * m * v²), the work done on the car to achieve this speed can be calculated, which is 585840 Joules.
The next step is to compute the time. We know that Power = Work Done / Time, where power has been provided (75 kW = 75000 Watts) and we just computed the work done, so we can rearrange this equation to solve for time. This gives a resulting time of approximately 7.8 seconds. This may seem a short amount of time, but it's plausible for a high-powered sports car to reach 100 km/h in around this time frame.
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Which of the following cloud services uses software to emulate hardware capabilities, such as to increase or decrease bandwidth or storage to meet changing needs?
Answer:
Iaas
Explanation:
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is an online service that supplies high-level APIs that are used to derefer various low-level information such as physical computing resources, location, data partitioning, scaling, protection, backup etc. of the underlying network infrastructure
Cloud computing is a cloud service that uses software to emulate hardware capabilities, such as increasing or decreasing bandwidth or storage to meet changing needs.
The cloud service that uses software to emulate hardware capabilities, such as increasing or decreasing bandwidth or storage to meet changing needs, is cloud computing.
In cloud computing, virtualization technology is used to create virtual instances of the hardware resources, allowing them to be dynamically allocated or scaled up/down as needed.
For example, Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers a cloud service called (Elastic Compute Cloud) that allows users to create virtual servers with customizable specifications, such as CPU, memory, and storage.
Users can easily increase or decrease these resources based on their requirements, without the need for physical hardware changes.
Other cloud services like Microsoft Azure, G o o g l e Cloud Platform, and IBM Cloud also provide similar capabilities, allowing organizations to optimize their resource allocation and cost efficiency.
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What is the sharpness of the light and the amount of voltage when you put the magnet through the lower number of coils first vs the higher number of coils
Answer:hjvuihi
Explanation:lk
Mark made a business trip of 214 miles. He averaged 53mph for the first part of the trip and 54mph for the second part. If the trip took 4 hours, how long did he travel at each rate?
Answer:
He travel for 2 h at the first part and 2 h for the second part.
Explanation:
given information:
business trip's distance, [tex]s_{tot}[/tex] = 214 miles
v₁ = 53 mph
v₂ = 54 mph
t₁ = t
t₂ = 4 - t
now lets find the distance of each speed
s₁ = v₁ t₁ = 53 t₁
s₂ = v₂ t₂ = 54 t₂
[tex]s_{tot}[/tex] = s₁ + s₂
214 = 53 t₁ + 54 t₂
214 = 53t + 54 (4-t)
214 = 53t + 216 - 54 t
t = 216 - 214
= 2 h
t₁ = t = 2 h
t₂ = 4 - t = 4 -2 = 2h
A force F at an angle θ above the horizontal is used to pull a heavy suitcase of weight mg a distance d along a level floor at constant velocity. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the suitcase is µ. The work done by the frictional force is:a. – µFdcosθb. –Fdcosθc. –µmgdd. –µmgdcosθ
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
given,
Force = F
angle of inclination, = θ
distance = d
coefficient of friction = μ
work done =frictional Force x displacement
W = f. s
friction force on the incline will be equal to horizontal of force component. so,
f = - F cos θ
Work done will be equal to
W = - F d cos θ
Hence, the correct answer is option B
When two or more different capacitors are connected in parallel across a potential source (battery), which of the following statements must be true? (There could be more than one correct choice.)
A) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same.
B) The capacitor with the largest capacitance has the most charge.
C) Each capacitor carries the same amount of charge.
D) The capacitor with the largest capacitance has the largest potential difference across it.
Answer:
Option A and B
Explanation:
In the parallel connection, the capacitors that are connected in parallel have the same potential difference across each capacitor as the battery. Therefore, statement A is correct.
Charge (Q), capacitance (C) and voltage across capacitor (V) is related with each other as follows:
Q = C ×V
As capacitance is not same for all the capacitors, therefore each capacitor carries different charge. Therefore, statement C is incorrect.
As potential difference across each capacitor is same, therefore, capacitor with the largest capacitance carry the most charge. Therefore, statement B is correct.
Therefore, statements A and B are correct.
Answer:
Option A and B is correct
Explanation:
When two or more capacitors are connected in parallel, the equivalent capacitance of the circuit is the sum of capacitance of all the capacitors.
C = C₁ + C₂+ C₃+....
The potential difference across each capacitor is equal. Thus, option A is correct.
The total charge is the sum of the charge on stored in each capacitor.
Q = Q₁ + Q₂+ Q₃+....
Q = CV
Since the voltage is same across each capacitor, the capacitor which has largest capacitance has the most charge. Thus, option B is correct.
A farmer plans to fence a rectangular pasture adjacent to a river. The pasture must contain 180,000 square meters in order to provide enough grass for the herd. What dimensions would require the least amount of fencing if no fencing is needed along the river?
Answer: The dimensions are length 600metres and breadth= 300 metres
Explanation:
Area of rectangle =l × b
L b =180,000
b = 180,000/L ....... equation 1
Perimeter of rectangle =2L + b
P = 2(180,000)/L + L
P= 360,000/L +L
dp/dL= -360,000/L^2 +1
L^2= 360,000
L= Squareroot of 360,000
L=600m
b= 180,000/600
b= 300m
The required dimensions will be "600 by 300". A complete solution is below.
According to the question,
xy = 180000No fencing along river so,
[tex]f(x) = x+2y[/tex][tex]f(x) = \frac{180000}{y+2y}[/tex]By taking the derivative, we get
→ [tex]f'(x) = -\frac{180000}{y^2+2} =0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{180000}{y^2} = 2[/tex]
[tex]y^2 = \frac{180000}{2}[/tex]
[tex]y^2 = 90000[/tex]
[tex]y = \sqrt{90000}[/tex]
[tex]= 300[/tex]
and,
→ [tex]x = \frac{180000}{300}[/tex]
[tex]= 600[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
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How does the turbine make electricity
Answer:
A wind turbine turns wind energy into electricity using the aerodynamic force from the rotor blades.
Explanation:
Two tiny beads are 25 cm apart with no other charged objects or fields present. Bead A has a net charge of magnitude 10 nC and bead B has a net charge of magnitude 1 nC. Which one of the following statements is true about the magnitudes of the electric forces on these beads?A. The force on A is 100 times the force on B.B. The force on B is 10 times the force on A.C. The force on B is 100 times the force on A.D. The force on A is 10 times the force on B.E. The force on A is exactly equal to the force on B.
Answer:
E. The force on A is exactly equal to the force on B.
Explanation:
The force between two charges is given by
[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where
[tex]q_1[/tex] = Charge on particle 1
[tex]q_2[/tex] = Charge on particle 2
r = Distance between the charges
k = Coulomb constant = [tex]8.99\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2[/tex]
[tex]F=\dfrac{8.99\times 10^9\times 10\times 10^{-9}\times 1\times 10^{-9}}{(25\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\Rightarrow F=0.0000014384\ N[/tex]
This force will be exerted on both the charges equally.
So, The force on A is exactly equal to the force on B
Suppose that volumes of four stars in the Milky Way are 2.7 x 1018 km3, 6.9 x 1012 km3, 2.2 x 1012 km3, and 4.9 x 1021 km3. What is the order of the stars from least to greatest volume?
Answer:
The order is Star 3 < Star 2 < Star 1 < Star 4
Explanation:
Lets name the stars with their written order.
Star 1: 2.7 x 10^18 km3
Star 2: 6.9 x 10^12 km3
Star 3: 2.2 x 10^12 km3
Star 4: 4.9 x 10^21 km3
Star with lowest power of 10 has the least volume. Therefore, star 2 and star 3 would be the stars with least volume. Star 2's coefficient is better than Star 3. Thus, the order will be Star 3 < Star 2 < Star 1 < Star 4.
A 3.8 kg block is projected at 4.4 m/s up a plane that is inclined at 37o with the horizontal. How far up along the plane does the block go:___________
(a) if the plane is frictionless and
(b) if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is 0.47
(c) what is thermal energy generated by friction?
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Deceleration due to gravity along the inclined plane is given by:
g*Sin(∅)= 9.8*Sin(37)=5.9 m/s^2.
Since acceleration is constant, we can use equation of motion along the plane. [tex]V^{2} = U^{2} +2as[/tex]
where V: final velocity, U:initial Velocity, a:Acceleration and s:distance
0=[tex]4.4^{2} + 2*-5.9*s[/tex] (-ve because it is against gravity)
It will go 1.64 meters up the plane
b) Force due to friction = Coeff. of friction * Normal Force
Normal Force = mg*Cos(∅) = 9.8*3.8*Cos(37) = 29.75;
Coeff of friction = 0.47;
Force due to friction = 0.47*29.75 = 13.98 N
Force due to gravity : 3.8*5.9 = 22.42;
Total force after adding friction = 22.42 + 13.98 = 36.4 N
New Acceleration = 36.4/3.8 = 9.58;
Applying the equation of motion used above with acceleration = 9.58;
It will go 1.01 meters up the plane.
c) Thermal energy due to friction = Max potential energy without friction - max potential energy after friction.
Potential energy w.o friction(m*g*h) = 3.9 * 9.8 * 1.64*Sin(37) = 37.72 Joules
Potential energy with friction(m*g*h)= 3.9 * 9.8 * 1.01*Sin(37) = 23.23 Joules
Energy due to friction = 37.72 - 23.23 = 14.49 Joules
Water drips from the nozzle of a shower onto the floor 189 cm below. The drops fall at regular (equal) intervals of time, the first drop striking the floor at the instant the fourth drop begins to fall. When the first drop strikes the floor, how far below the nozzle are the (a) second and (b) third drops?
Answer:
0.83999 m
0.20999 m
Explanation:
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² = a
s = 189 cm
[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 1.89=0t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times t^2\\\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{\frac{1.89\times 2}{9.81}}\\\Rightarrow t=0.62074\ s[/tex]
When the time intervals are equal, if four drops are falling then we have 3 time intervals.
So, the time interval is
[tex]t'=\dfrac{t}{3}\\\Rightarrow t'=\dfrac{0.62074}{3}\\\Rightarrow t'=0.206913\ s[/tex]
For second drop time is given by
[tex]t''=2t'\\\Rightarrow t''=2\times 0.2069133\\\Rightarrow t''=0.4138266\ s[/tex]
Distance from second drop
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow y''=ut''+\dfrac{1}{2}at''^2\\\Rightarrow s=0\times t+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times 0.4138266^2\\\Rightarrow s=0.839993\ m[/tex]
Distance from second drop is 0.83999 m
Distance from third drop
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow y''=ut'+\dfrac{1}{2}at'^2\\\Rightarrow s=0\times t+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times 0.206913^2\\\Rightarrow s=0.20999\ m[/tex]
Distance from third drop is 0.20999 m
A client has developed dystrophic calcification as a result of macroscopic deposition of calcium salts. The tissue that would be most affected would be?
Answer:
Tissues that are damaged or injured.
Explanation:
Dystrophic calcification involves the deposition of calcium in soft tissues despite no disturbance in the calcium metabolism, and this is often seen at damaged tissues.
Examples of areas in the body where dystrophic calcification can occur include atherosclerotic plaques and damaged heart valves.
In modern radiotherapy, superconducting wire coils are used to create magnetic fields that focus particle beams in order to deliver the maximum dose of ionizing radiation to a tumor site while minimizing the destruction of healthy tissue. For what type of radiation would this technique NOT be useful?
Answer:Gamma Photons
Explanation: Gamma photons are photons that are parts of the electromagnetic radiation,they are of a very short wave length of less than about 0.01nanometer.,which means they travel with a very high speed and a very high energy of about 100,00volts. Gamma photons can KILL HEALTHY AND LIVING CELLS, that is why it is mainly used to KILL CANCEROUS CELLS/TUMORS but in modern radiology the use of superconducting wire coils are not employed or used to create magnetic fields for Gamma photons.
A 104-hp (shaft output) electric car is powered by an electric motor mounted in the engine compartment. If the motor has an average efficiency of 91 percent, determine the rate of heat supply by the motor to the engine compartment at full load.
Answer:
10.28571 hp
Explanation:
[tex]W_{shaft}[/tex] = Shaft output power = 104 hp
[tex]\eta[/tex] = Average efficiency = 91%
Electric work done rate is given by
[tex]W_{el}=\dfrac{W_{shaft}}{\eta}[/tex]
The rate of heat supply is given by
[tex]Q=W_{el}-W_{shaft}\\\Rightarrow Q=W_{shaft}(\dfrac{1}{\eta}-1)\\\Rightarrow Q=104(\dfrac{1}{0.91}-1)\\\Rightarrow Q=10.28571\ hp[/tex]
The heat supply by the motor to the engine compartment at full load is 10.28571 hp
An AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 600 kHz. If these waves have a speed of 3 x 108 m/s, then what is their wavelength in meters?
Answer: 500metres
Explanation:
Wavelength is defined as the distance between two successive crest and troughs. The relationship between the wavelength (¶), frequency (f) and velocity of the wave(v) is given by v= f¶
Therefore wavelength ¶ = v/f
Given the velocity = 3×10^8m/s
frequency = 600kHz = 600,000Hz
Wavelength =3×10^8/600,000
Wavelength = 500meters
Their wavelength in meters is 500meters
The 1 kg box is sliding along a frictionless surface. It collides with and sticks to the 2 kg box. Afterward, the speed of the two boxes is _____
Answer:
The speed of the boxes are 1 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of box = 1 kg
Mass of another box = 2 kg
Suppose 1 kg box moves with 3 m/s speed.
We need to calculate the speed of the boxes
Using formula of conservation of momentum
[tex]m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=(m_{1}+m_{2})v[/tex]
Where, u = initial velocity
v = final velocity
Put the value into the formula
[tex]1\times3+2\times0=(1+2)v[/tex]
[tex]v=\dfrac{3}{3}[/tex]
[tex]v=1\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, The speed of the boxes are 1 m/s.
After the collision, the speed of the two boxes will reduce due to lost in kinetic energy associated with inelastic collision.
The given parameters;
mass of the box, m = 1 kgmass of the second box, = 2 kgApply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the final velocity of the two boxes after collision.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
1(u₁) + 2u₂ = v(3)
u₁ + 2u₂ = 3v
Where;
u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocity of the first and second box respectively
v is the final velocity of the two boxes
Thus, we can conclude that after the collision, the speed of the two boxes will reduce due to lost in kinetic energy associated with inelastic collision.
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Suppose you go outside and look at three stars. Star A is blue, Star B is white, and Star C is red. Which star is the hottest and which star is the coldest?
Answer:
star A is hottest and star c is coldest
Explanation:
from WEIN'S LAW which relates stellar color to stellar temperature, the visible light output of very hot stars is dominated by blue color while the stars that are cool emit most of their visible light as red .
Star A, the blue star, is the hottest due to its blue color, which is a consequence of its high temperature. Meanwhile, Star C, the red star, is the coldest because red light has a longer wavelength than blue or white light.
Explanation:The color of a star can give us an idea of its temperature thanks to a concept called black-body radiation. This concept tells us that the hotter a star is, the shorter the wavelength of light it will emit, which in turn defines its color. Blue stars are the hottest, as blue light has a shorter wavelength than red or white light. As for white stars, they are intermediate in temperature, since white light is a combination of many different colors (wavelengths). Finally, red stars are the coldest of the three, because red light has a longer wavelength than blue or white light.
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Johannes Kepler used decades of Tycho Brahe's observational data to formulate an accurate description of planetary motion. Kepler spent almost 30 years of his life trying to develop a simple description of planetary motion based on a heliocentric model that fit Tycho's data. What conclusion did Kepler eventually come to that revolutionized the heliocentric model of the solar system?
Explanation:
Johannes Kepler, working with the data carefully collected by Tycho Brahe without the help of a telescope, especially those related to the retrograde motion of Mars, realized that the motion of the planets could not be explained by his model of perfect polyhedra. Coming to the conclusion that all the planets move in elliptical orbits, with the Sun in one of the foci.
A 66-kg diver jumps off a 9.7-m tower. (a) Find the diver's velocity when he hits the water. (b) The diver comes to a stop 2.0 m below the surface. Find the net force exerted on the diver while in the water.
Answer:
(a) 13.795 m/s.
(b) -3140.28 N.
Explanation:
(a) Using newton's equation of motion,
v² = u² + 2gs.......................... Equation 1
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, s = height of the tower, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: s = 9.7 m, u = 0 m/s ( jump from a height), g = 9.81 m/s².
Substitute into equation 1
v² = 0² + 2×9.81×9.7
v² = 190.314
v = √(190.314)
v = 13.795 m/s.
Hence the velocity of the driver when he hits the water = 13.795 m/s.
(b)
F = ma.................... Equation 2
Where F = force exerted on the diver, m = mass of the diver, a = acceleration of the diver below the water surface.
Also using
v² = u² + 2as ............ Equation 3
Note: At the point when the diver enters the water, u = 13.795 m/s, and at the point when the diver comes to a complete stop, v = 0 m/s
Given: s = 2.0 m, u = 13.795 m/s, v = 0 m/s
Substitute into equation 3
0² = 13.795²+2(2a)
0 = 190.30203 + 4a
-4a = 190.30203
a = 190.30203/-4
a = -47.58 m/s²
Also given: m = 66 kg,
Substitute into equation 3
F = (-47.58)(66)
F = -3140.28
Note: The Force is negative because it act against the motion of the diver.
Hence the net force exerted on the diver while in the water = -3140.28 N.
The windshield of a car has a total length of arm and blade of 9 inches, and rotates back and forth through an angle of 93degrees. What is the area of the portion of the windshield cleaned by the 7-in wiper blade?
Answer:Area cleaned by the 7-in wiper blade=22
72sq in
Explanation: In a windshield the wiper moves in a semi circle. The angle in a semi circle is 180°
Let A= Total area
A= 2×9×3.1461×(93/180)
A=29.22squareinch
Let a be area cleaned by the 7-inch wiper
a=29.22 - 2(9-7)×3.1461×(93/180)
a=29.22 - 6.502
a= 22.72sqin
Answer:
The area of the portion of the windshield cleaned by the 7-in wiper blade is 62.49 in²
Explanation:
Given
Length of blade = 9 inches
Angle of rotation = 93°
We're to calculate the area of the portion of the windshield cleaned by the 7-in wiper blade?
We'll solve this by using area of a sector.
Area of a sector = ½r²θ
where θ is in radians.
So, angle of rotation (93°) must first be converted to radians
Converting 93º to radians, we get 31π/60
The area of the region swept out by the wiper blade = (area of the sector where r = 9 and
θ = 31π/60) - (area of the sector where r = (9-7) and θ = 31π/60).
We're making use of 9-7 because that region is outside the boundary of the 7in blade
So Area = ½*9²*31π/60 - ½*2²*31π/60
Area = ½*31π/60(9²-7²)
Area = 31π/120 * (81 - 49)
Area = 31π/120 * 32
Area = 992π/120
Area = 62.49151386765697 in²
Area ≈ 62.49 in²
Hence, the area of the portion of the windshield cleaned by the 7-in wiper blade is 62.49 in²
A 555 g ball strikes a wall at 14.9 m/s and rebounds at 12.1 m/s. The ball is in contact with the wall for 0.044 s. What is the magnitude of the average force acting on the ball during the collision?
Final answer:
The magnitude of the average force acting on the 555 g ball during the collision is approximately 347.39 N. This is calculated using the impulse-momentum theorem, as the product of the average force and the contact time equals the change in momentum.
Explanation:
The student's question pertains to the concept of impulse and the average force exerted during a collision, which are foundational topics in dynamics, a branch of Physics. To find the magnitude of the average force acting on the ball during the collision, we can use the impulse-momentum theorem. The impulse exerted on an object is equal to the change in momentum of the object, and it can also be calculated as the average force times the time period of the force's application.
The formula for impulse (I) is given by:
I = F_avg × Δt
Where F_avg is the average force, and Δt is the time interval for which the force is exerted.
The change in momentum (Δp) is given by:
Δp = m(v_f - v_i)
Here, m is the mass of the object, v_f is the final velocity, and v_i is the initial velocity. For the ball in question:
m = 555 g = 0.555 kg (since 1 g = 0.001 kg)v_i = 14.9 m/s (initial speed, positive by convention)v_f = -12.1 m/s (final speed, negative because it is in the opposite direction after rebounding)Δt = 0.044 sFirst, we calculate the change in momentum, Δp:
Δp = 0.555 kg × (-12.1 m/s - 14.9 m/s) = 0.555 kg × (-27 m/s) = -15.285 kg·m/s
Because impulse equals change in momentum, we have:
F_avg × Δt = Δp
F_avg = Δp / Δt
F_avg = -15.285 kg·m/s / 0.044 s
F_avg ≈ -347.39 N
The negative sign indicates that the force's direction is opposite to the initial direction of the ball. However, the question asks for the magnitude, so we take the absolute value: |F_avg| ≈ 347.39 N.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TIME REMAINING 59:49 Which changes would result in a decrease in the gravitational force between two objects? Check all that apply.
Answer:
increasing the distance between the objects
decreasing the mass of one of the objects
decreasing the mass of both objects
Explanation:
The complete question would be:
Which changes would result in a decrease in the gravitational force between two objects? Check all that apply.
increasing the distance between the objects
decreasing the distance between the objects
increasing the mass of one of the objects
increasing the mass of both objects
decreasing the mass of one of the objects
decreasing the mass of both objects
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Gravitational force between two objects can be computed using the formula:
[tex]Fg = G\dfrac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]
Where:
Fg is the gravitational force (Newtons or N)
G is the gravitational constant (6.674⋅10⁻¹¹N(m/kg)²)
M is the mass of one object (Kilograms or Kg)
m is the mass of the other object (Kilograms or Kg)
r is the distance between the two objects (m)
Now notice the relationship between the mass and gravitational force. Their relationship is direct, meaning as the value of one goes up, the other goes up and the reverse holds true. If the mass of one or both of the objects decreases, the gravitational force also decreases.
Now look at the relationship between the distance between the objects and the gravitational force-- they are indirect. This means that as one increases, the other decreases. So if we increase the distance between the objects, the gravitational force between them decreases as well.
Answer:
increasing the distance between the objects
decreasing the mass of one of the objects
decreasing the mass of both objects
Explanation: