Write the balanced chemical equation that represents the standard heat of formation of cro3(s) at 298 k.

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the standard heat of formation of CrO3(s) at 298 K is 2Cr(s) + 3/2O2(g) → Cr2O3(s). The standard heat of formation of CrO3(s) can be calculated using the standard heats of formation of the elements Cr(s) and O2(g) and the standard heat of formation of Cr2O3(s).

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the standard heat of formation of CrO3(s) at 298 K is:

2Cr(s) + 3O2(g) + 3/2O2(g) → Cr2O3(s)

Now, we need to apply the equation to calculate the standard heat of reaction from the standard heats of formation. The standard heat of formation of a compound is the enthalpy change when one mole of the compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states. The standard heat of formation of CrO3(s) can be determined by subtracting the standard heat of formation of the reactants from the standard heat of formation of the product.

Therefore, the balanced chemical equation for the standard heat of formation of CrO3(s) at 298 K is 2Cr(s) + 3/2O2(g) → Cr2O3(s), and the standard heat of formation of CrO3(s) can be calculated using the standard heats of formation of the elements Cr(s) and O2(g) and the standard heat of formation of Cr2O3(s).


Related Questions

A sample of aluminum metal absorbs 10.3 j of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 23.2 °c to 30.5 °c. since the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 j/g-k, the mass of the sample is ________ g.

Answers

1.6 g First, calculate the change in temperature. 30.5 - 23.2 = 7.3 K Now we have 3 pieces of data, the units involved are K, J/(g K), and J. We wish to create a result with the units being g. Let's start with the specific heat. 0.90 J/(g K) Now let's cancel out the K by multiplying by our data with K 0.90 J/(g K) * 7.3 K = 6.57 J/g Now we want to cancel out the J and get g on top. We can do that by dividing the J value we have by the calculated value above. So 10.3 J / 6.57 J/g = 1.567732116 g Rounding to 2 significant figures gives us a mass of 1.6 g Remember, for most problems, simply look at the units you have and what you desire for the units in the final result. By paying attention to this, the math operations you need are pretty automatic.

Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.

112g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

Answers

I think your answer is 176 grams

Answer:

112g + 64g = 176g

Explanation:

Just pretty much put the things together or add them

Determine the volume of a 75-gram sample of gold at stp

Answers

Let V = the volume of the sample at STP.

The mass is  m = 75 g
The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm³

Because density = mass/volume, therefore
(19.32 g/cm³) = (75 g)/(V cm³)
V = (75 g)/(19.32 g/cm³) = 3.882 cm³

Answer: 3.882 cm³
Final answer:

The volume of a 75-gram sample of gold at STP is approximately 3.886 cubic centimeters, calculated using the formula V = m/d, where m is the mass and d is the density of gold.

Explanation:

To determine the volume of a 75-gram sample of gold at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we must use the formula that relates mass (m), density (d), and volume (V), which is m = dV. Since the density (d) of gold is 19.3 g/cm³, we can rearrange the formula to solve for volume: V = m/d.

By plugging in the mass of the gold sample and the given density, we get:

V = 75 g / 19.3 g/cm³ = 3.886 cm³

Therefore, the volume of a 75-gram sample of gold at STP is approximately 3.886 cubic centimeters.

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A cone with a mass of 6 g has a radius measuring 5 cm and a height of 2 cm. What is its density?

Answers

calculate the volume of the cylinder by the given measurements (5cm and 2 cm) then 6g (mass) ÷ volume of cylinder≈ density

Answer: The density of cone is [tex]0.115g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate the volume of cone is:

[tex]V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h[/tex]

where,

V = volume of cone

r = radius of the cone = 5 cm

h = height of the cone = 2 cm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]V=\frac{1}{3}\times (3.14)\times (5)^2\times 2\\\\V=52.33cm^3[/tex]

To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Density of a substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of a substance}}{\text{Volume of a substance}}[/tex]

We are given:

Mass of cone = 6 g

Volume of cone = [tex]52.33cm^3[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Density of cone}=\frac{6g}{52.33cm^3}\\\\\text{Density of cone}=0.115g/cm^3[/tex]

Hence, the density of cone is [tex]0.115g/cm^3[/tex]

The molar mass of the compound was found to be 30.069 g/mol. what is the molecular formula? express your answer as a chemical formula.

Answers

For us to accurately determine what compound this is, additional info must be given. However I can suggest two compounds which have molecular mass of about 30.07 g/mol.

1. It could be NO or nitric oxide.

The molecular mass is 16 + 14= 30 g/mol

But if we search the exact weight, it is 30.01 g/mol

 

2. It could also be (CH3)2  or ethane.

The molecular mass is 2*12+ 6*1= 30 g/mol

But if we search the exact weight, it is 30.07 g/mol.

 

So we could say it more likely to to be (CH3)2 

Answer:

C2H6

Explanation:

There is no central carbon atom therefore you can put subscripts on both atoms.

If the Density of an object is 5.2 g/cm 3 , and its volume is 3.7 cm 3 , what is its mass?

Answers

19,24g
take density x volume

Answer: mass = 19 grams

Explanation: Density is directly proportional to mass and indirectly proportional to the volume. So, the density formula is:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

density and volume are given and the question asks to calculate the mass. So, the formula could be rearranged as:

mass = density x volume

Given density is [tex]\frac{5.2g}{cm^3}[/tex] and the volume is [tex]3.7cm^3[/tex] .

Let's plug in the values in the formula to calculate the mass:

mass = [tex]\frac{5.2g}{cm^3}*3.7cm^3[/tex]

mass = 19.24 grams

Both the density and volume have two sig figs, so if the answer is round off to correct number of sig figs then the mass will be 19 grams.

What conditions increase the rate of weathering erosion and mass wasting?

Answers

Temperature and moisture are two of the most influential factors on erosion. As temperatures and moisture levels increase, it becomes much more favorable for rock erosion. Rock characteristics can also be linked to erosion: the harder the rock, the less likely it will be to weather and erode.

If you are given the mass number and atomic number of an atom explain how you would find the number of protons neutrons and electrons

Answers

Atomic number is same number as the protons...

Neutrons =  Mass number - Atomic number ( protons)

Electrons are same number as protons unless the element has a charge..
If it has a charge of +2 it means that the element has 2 less electrons than the neutral atom. If it has a charge of -2 it means that the element has 2 more electrons than what it is supposed to..

It is said that hclo4 is a strong acid, whereas hclo2 is a weak acid. what does this mean in terms of the extent to which the two substances are ionized in solution?

Answers

a strong acid ionizes completely in aqueous solution just like Hclo4
HClO4(l) + H2O(l) ------>H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)

but a weak doesn't ionize completely in water
HClO2 + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + ClO2-

The distinction between a strong acid (HClO₄) and a weak acid (HClO₂) lies in the extent of ionization in the solution. Strong acids ionize fully, while weak acids only partially ionize.

A strong acid is one that completely ionizes in water, while a weak acid only partially ionizes. The extent to which a substance is ionized in solution is determined by its dissociation constant (Ka).

HClO₄ is considered a strong acid because it fully dissociates into its ions when dissolved in water.

HClO₂ (chlorous acid),  is a weak acid. It only partially ionizes in water, meaning that only a fraction of the HClO₂ molecules dissociate into H+ and ClO⁻² ions. As a result, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution is lower compared to a strong acid like HClO₄, resulting in a weaker acidity.

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calculate the empirical formula from the given percent compositions. 82% nitrogen (N), 18% hydrogen (H)

Answers

N41H9 The empirical formula is found basically by reducing a fraction. n/h=82/18=41/9
Final answer:

To calculate the empirical formula from percent compositions, convert the percent composition of each element to grams, then to moles, and finally, divide the moles by the smallest number of moles obtained. In this case, the empirical formula is C5H7N.

Explanation:

The empirical formula can be calculated by finding the moles of each element in the compound using their percent compositions. In this case, we have 82% nitrogen, which corresponds to 82 grams, and 18% hydrogen, which corresponds to 18 grams. Next, we convert the grams to moles using the molar mass of each element. The molar mass of nitrogen (N) is 14 grams/mol, and the molar mass of hydrogen (H) is 1 gram/mol. Dividing the moles by the smallest number of moles obtained gives us the empirical formula. For this compound, the empirical formula is C5H7N.

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Molarity how can the concentration of a solution be expressed quantitatively answer key

Answers

By definition, Molarity is the mole of solute per unit volume of solution.

Molarity= (Moles of Solute) / (volume of solution in litre)

Since we can calculate both volume and mole in numbers. Therefore molarity is quantitative.

Final answer:

Molarity is a quantitative measure for the concentration of a solution, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, and is calculated by dividing moles of solute by liters of solution.

Explanation:

The concentration of a solution can be quantitatively expressed using molarity, which is one of the most frequently used methods by chemists. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you must first determine the amount of solute in moles and then measure the total volume of the solution in liters. For example, if you have 1.5 moles of NaCl dissolved in 0.500 liters of solution, the molarity (M) of the solution is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the number of liters of solution, resulting in a 3 molar (3 M) solution of NaCl.

Why do solids maintain thier shape,whereas fluids do not?

Answers

This happens because the molecules in solids maintain a regular pattern and only vibrate or moves slowly. Hope this helps!

What nuclear symbol and hyphen notation for the isotope which has 26 protons and 30 neutrons?

Answers

Final answer:

The nuclear symbol for the isotope with 26 protons and 30 neutrons is 56 Fe, and the hyphen notation is iron-56 or Fe-56. The element is iron (Fe).

Explanation:

The isotope in question has 26 protons and 30 neutrons. To find the nuclear symbol and the hyphen notation, we need to identify the element and calculate the mass number. This notation represents that the atom is an iron isotope with a mass number of 56 and an atomic number of 26 .

The element with 26 protons is iron (Fe).

The mass number (A) is the sum of the protons and neutrons, so A = 26 + 30 = 56.

Therefore, the nuclear symbol is 56 Fe, where 56 is the mass number and Fe is the symbol for iron.

The hyphen notation for this isotope is iron-56 or Fe-56.

Suppose you conduct an experiment to determine how temperature affects the amount of salt which can be dissolved in 100 ml of water. what is the independent variable?

Answers

The independent variable is the part of the system which is changed to determine the effect on the outcome. In this case, temperature is the independent variable.

The amount of dissolved salt depends upon the temperature, so it would be the dependent variable.

What is the value of the bond angles in sih4?

Answers

109.5°.
       
VESPR helps predict the bond angles with the electrons being the most out. By looking that the structure of the molecule, one Si and four H, the Si atom can be seen as the center and the four H atoms can be seen around it. Now think about how the H atoms would be placed, ideally they would be placed the farthest distance from each other equidistant. So in this case it would be 109.5°.

If a sample of carbon monoxide is at 57 degreees celsius and under 67.88 kPa of pressure and takes up 85.3 L of space how many moles of carbon dioxide are present in the sample?

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the number of moles of carbon monoxide present in the sample, use the Ideal Gas Law equation.

Explanation:

To determine the number of moles of carbon monoxide present in the sample, we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation, which is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15. So, the temperature is 57°C + 273.15 = 330.15 K.

Now, rearrange the Ideal Gas Law equation to solve for n: n = PV / RT.

Substituting the given values into the equation, we have n = (67.88 kPa) * (85.3 L) / (0.0831 L·kPa/(mol·K)) * (330.15 K).

Simplifying the equation, we have n ≈ 231.36 moles of carbon monoxide in the sample.

Cao(s) reacts with water to form ca(oh)2(aq). if 6.50 g cao is combined with 99.70 g h2o in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the resulting solution increases from 21.7 °c to 43.1 °c. calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction per mole of cao. assume that the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 j/g×k.

Answers

I am not sure but I think it is 47.28.

The heat of reaction is -79.2 kJ/mol.

The equation of the reaction is;

CaO(s) + 2H2O(l) ------> Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

Number of moles of CaO =  6.50 g/56 g/mol = 0.12 moles

Number of moles of H2O =  99.70 g/18 g/mol = 5.53 moles

Temperature rise =  43.1 °C -  21.7 °C = 21.4  °C

Total mass of solution = 99.70 g + 6.50 g = 106.2 g

We must obtain the limiting reactant as follows;

1 mole of CaO reacts with 2 moles of H2O

0.12 mole of CaO reacts with 0.12 mole × 2 moles/1 mole = 0.24 moles

We can see that CaO is the limiting reactant.

Heat absorbed = 106.2 g ×  4.18 J/g-1K-1 × 21.4  °C = 9.5 kJ

Heat of reaction = -(9.5 kJ/0.12 moles) = -79.2 kJ/mol

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Determine whether the molecule ch3sh is polar.

Answers

ch3sh is polar because it has polar bonds & the net dipole is nonzero
Final answer:

To determine if a molecule is polar or nonpolar, follow these steps: draw the Lewis structure, figure out the molecular geometry, visualize or draw the geometry, and find the net dipole moment.

Explanation:

To determine if a molecule is polar or nonpolar, you need to follow a few steps:

Draw the Lewis structure of the molecule.Figure out the molecular geometry using VSEPR theory.Visualize or draw the geometry.Find the net dipole moment. If the net dipole moment is zero, the molecule is non-polar. If it is not zero, the molecule is polar.

In the case of CH3SH, the Lewis structure is H-C-H, with an S bonded to the central C atom. The geometry of the molecule is pyramidal, with the S atom at the top and the H atoms forming a triangular base. The S atom has higher electronegativity than the C and H atoms, so the S-H bond will be polar. Taking into account the molecular geometry, CH3SH is a polar molecule.

The following statement is a(n) _____.

There is a significant difference between how elderly people and young people feel about politics.

hypothesis
opinion
scientific law
problem

Answers

hypothesis hope thats the awnser

Answer:

Opinion

Explanation:

This is an opinion, actually. A Hypothesis has an "if/then" statement, for example, "IF I do not tie a knot at the end of a balloon THEN it will deflate". A scientific law states a fact that can be proven, such as Newtons Laws. A problem is the question you ask without making an educated guess.

Hope I helped! :)

Where do the protons and electrons come from that are used in the electron transport chain?

Answers

The energy generated by the movement of electrons is used to pump electrons across the inner mitochondrial membrane to an area of higher concentration. 17. Where do these protons (H+) come from? The originally came from a glucose molecule and were carried to the electron transport chain by NADH and FADH2.

The answer would be glucose molecule.

An unknown substance is made only of identical atoms that cannot be broken down. this substance is a ________.mixtureelementcompound

Answers

The substance is a element.

Which microscopic field contains a hypertonic solution answers?

Answers

Unless I am thinking backwards, hypertonic refers to a high concentration of particles in a solution. This means that water would diffuse out of a cell to create equilibrium, possibly causing it to plasmolize (shrivel up.) For example, salt water is hypertonic to most cells, so when they are placed in a salt solution, they shrivel up. If the solution is hypotonic, meaning it has a low concentration of particles, that water will diffuse into cells, possibly causing them to burst.
Final answer:

A hypertonic solution has a higher osmolarity than a cell's cytoplasm, leading to water exiting the cell, known as crenation in red blood cells and plasmolysis in plant cells.

Explanation:

A hypertonic solution is one where the extracellular fluid has a higher osmolarity than the cytoplasm of a cell, causing water to move out of the cell. In such a solution, cells will lose water and shrink, which can be observed in red blood cells as crenation. Additionally, in plant cells, this phenomenon can result in the cell membrane detaching from the cell wall, known as plasmolysis.

Pure quartz and the gemstone amethyst are nearly alike chemically. what physical property would be used to tell them apart

Answers

Pure quartz and gemstone amethyst are different varieties of quartz. Quartz is a chemical compound made up of silicon and oxygen. As both pure quartz and gemstone amethyst are quartz, these have the same chemical properties.

Pure quartz is also known as rock crystal or clear crystal. It is transparent and colorless. Gemstone quartz is a quartz of purple color. Thus the physical property that differentiates a pure quartz from amethyst is the color of the compound.

In front of the room are 6 flasks of different sucrose solutions. the flasks contain solution that are either 0.0 m, 0.2 m, 0.4 m, 0.6 m, 0.8 m, or 1.0 m sucrose. unfortunately my colleague for got to label the flasks. devise a method for quantitatively determining which flask holds which solution.

Answers

Final answer:

To determine which flask holds which sucrose solution, you can use a method called titration. This involves adding a known solution that does not contain sucrose to each flask and noting when the indicator solution changes color. By comparing the volumes of the known solution required for each flask, you can determine the relative concentrations of the sucrose solutions.

Explanation:

In order to determine which flask holds which solution, we can use a method called titration. Here's how it works:

Take a small sample from each flask and add a few drops of an indicator solution that changes color in the presence of sucrose.Start with the lowest concentration flask and slowly add a known concentration of a different solution (e.g., water) that does not contain sucrose.Continue to add the known solution until the indicator solution changes color, indicating that all the sucrose in the flask has reacted with the added solution.Repeat this process for each flask, starting with the lowest concentration and working your way up.By comparing the volume of known solution required to change the color of the indicator in each flask, you can determine the relative concentrations of the sucrose solutions.

Boron exists in two isotopes,boron-10 and boron-11. based on the atomic mass,which isotope should be more abundant

Answers

Answer:

The boron-11 should be more abundant

Explanation:

Atomic weight in the periodic table is an average value related to the percentaje of abundance of each isotope of the element.

Given that boron has only two isotopes (10 and 11), if their abundance would be 50%:

[tex]Ar=10*0.5+11*0.5=10.5[/tex]

If Ar<10.5, the boron 10 will be more abundantIf Ar>10.5 the boron 11 will be more abundant

Knowing that the boron's Ar is 10.81, we can afirm that boron-11 is more abundant.

Theoretically, boron atomicities of 10 and 11 are 10.5 on average. However, realistically speaking, boron has an atomic mass of 10.81 amu. Thus, it demonstrates that the average atomic mass of boron contains a higher abundance of boron-11. Atomic mass per unit, or amu, is a unit used to measure atomic mass.

If the abundance of boron-10 and boron-11 were equal, boron's atomic mass would be 10.5 amu. Therefore, the atomic mass of boron would be less than 10.5 amu if the percentage abundance of boron-10 is greater than the percentage abundance of boron-11.

In actuality, the atomic mass of boron is 10.81 amu rather than 10.5 amu, indicating that boron-11 has a higher proportion abundance than boron-10.

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When baking a cake and it appear to have ripples on its top what is the problem?

Answers

you might have too much gluten or the flour to liquid ratio is off

While forming a hypothesis, a scientist has to look into a problem

creatively

partially

hypothetically

theoretically

Answers

theoretically the fourth one down because they have to look at it as if oh hey this could happen and also this and thats in theory

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A hypothesis is referred to as an idea which might be a possible explanation for a particular experiment or situation but it is not necessarily correct.

So, in order to form a hypothesis, a scientist has to theoretically look into the problem so that he can provide or suggest a possible explanation for the same.

This is because when the scientist looks theoretically into a problem then he will check all the steps in detail and its possible outcomes or results. This will lead to a possibility that the suggested hypothesis will be correct.




If a potassium atom has an atomic number of 19 and a mass number of 39, how many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in the atom?

Answers

Answer: The Atom would have:  

9 protons

19 electrons (since atoms are electrically neutral and have the same number of electrons as protons)

20 neutrons

Explanation: Hope this Helps.


A scientist has been collecting data on the soil composition in a forest after a wildfire. Every year she visits the forest and takes a sample from the same area. She then analyzes the sample and determines its content. She plans on collecting data for ten years and then determining the trends that have occurred. Which type of investigation is the scientist performing?


collective

comparative

experimental

descriptive

Answers

Final answer:

The scientist is conducting descriptive research, documenting soil composition changes in a forest over time without manipulating the environment.

Explanation:

The scientist performing an investigation by collecting soil composition data in a forest after a wildfire and analyzing it for trends over ten years is conducting descriptive research. This type of investigation involves documenting and describing changes in the environment without manipulating any variables. Descriptive research aims to accurately portray the characteristics of a particular individual, situation, or group over time and is foundational in natural sciences, including soil science and ecology.

In contrast to experimental research, which involves creating a controlled environment to test specific hypotheses, descriptive research documents real-world phenomena as they naturally occur. Moreover, this type of research is crucial for understanding ecological succession, how ecosystems recover after disturbances, and for guiding conservation and management practices.

If an atom has 34 electrons, 46 neutrons, and 34 protons, what is its mass number? what is the name of the element?

Answers

mass number = protons + neutrons = 34+46 =80

the element with an atomic number of 34 and mass number of 80 is selenium
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