Why were the Dutch eager to set up a colony in North America?

Hamilton contrasts the idea of representation by neighbors versus representation by someone with more extensive knowledge of the world. The comparison is effective in challenging conventional notions of representation.

In the opening quote, Hamilton makes a contrast between the idea of people's interests being represented by their neighbors versus being represented by men who are not their neighbors. He argues that a representative whose observation does not travel beyond the circle of his neighbors and acquaintances may not best serve the American citizens.

The comparison is effective as it challenges the notion that only someone from the local community can represent the interests of the people. Hamilton suggests that a representative with more extensive knowledge of the world can better serve the citizens.

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The correct answer is C) the river needed to be defended from invaders.

The MOST LIKELY reason that historic sites like the Palace of Westminster were built along the Thames was that the river needed to be defended from invaders.

The beautiful and iconic building of the British Parliament is also known as the Westminister started to be constructed after the fire of 1834 that destroyed the old Westminister Palace. Charles Barry and A. W. N. Pugin designed the beautiful Gothic style in 1837 with the famous Big Ben tower. Being next to the Thames River helped the palace to defend against invasions,

Marxism and feminism are both theories that seek to change societal structures causing oppression. They advocate for societal transformation towards equality and utilize the concept of 'critical consciousness' to raise awareness of structural injustices.

Even though Marxism and feminism are different ideologies, they both share commonalities. They are theories that seek to understand and change societal structures causing oppression. Marxism focuses on class struggle and oppression, whereas feminism centers around gender inequality. The main thread tying them together is the pursuit of equality and the eradication of social inequalities.

For instance, both theories argue for societal transformation. Marxists believe that capitalism is exploitative and advocate for a classless society. Feminists, on the other hand, aim for a world where gender does not determine one's ability to participate in all levels of society - both public and private spheres.

Furthermore, both schools of thought use the tool of 'critical consciousness' - developing awareness about the structural injustices that are often accepted as 'normal' in society. In this way, Marxism and feminism both strive for a higher level of societal awareness and change.

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Answer:

D. Cells have a plasma mebrane to separate the inside of the cell from it´s environment

Explanation:

The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer that delimits the entire cell. It is a structure formed by two sheets of phospholipids, glycolipids and proteins that surround, limit the shape and contribute to maintaining the balance between the inside and outside of the cells. Regulates the entry and exit of many substances between the cytoplasm and the extracellular environment.

The basic function of the plasma membrane is to keep the intracellular environment differentiated from the environment. This allows the cell to divide the different organelles into sections and thus protect the chemical reactions that occur in each.

It´s main characteristic is it´s selective permeability, which allows to select the molecules that must enter and leave the cell, that way the intracellular medium is stable.

Fish possess a single loop circulatory system where blood flows from the heart to the gills, then to the rest of the body, and finally back to the heart.

Fish have a single loop circulatory system. This essentially means that the blood flows from the heart to the gills, then from the gills to the rest of the body, and then back to the heart.

This is different from a double loop circulatory system found in mammals, where one loop pumps blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart (the pulmonary circuit), and the second loop pumps blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back to the heart (the systemic circuit).

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This pattern of a uniquely cold Northeast has held throughout the last two winters.  The Eastern United States has been experiencing much colder weather than average, while the rest of the world has been experiencing hotter than normal conditions.  While NOAA determined 2014 to be the hottest year on record globally, the Eastern United States stands out as a cold spot in a hot world.

So what is going on here in the East?  While ‘global warming’ is clear in the map of temperature records across the globe, overall ‘climate change’ is more subtle.  Some regions may experience more warming than others and some locations might even experience cooling for a while, while the overall globe warms.

The Eastern U.S. was one of the few regions on the planet that saw colder than average temperatures in 2014. Source: NOAA.

Such differential effects can result if the total global temperature rise actually changes the patterns of atmospheric circulation and ocean temperatures and currents.  Is that what is happening here? Are the last couple of cold winters in Eastern North America actually a feature of the overall warming, driven by changes in atmospheric circulation?

Many in the Northeast would like to know, because that would tell us if we should expect more winters like these in the decades ahead. But the answer is not yet clear.

Some climate scientists have hypothesized that the warming Arctic and the loss of Arctic sea ice lasting through the summer is changing the behavior of the jet stream in a way that contributes to both the heat waves and drought in the western half of the North America and the Arctic break-outs of cold air afflicting the eastern half (Overland, Nature Climate Change, 2014, Vol 4, p.11-12).  This is still a very controversial issue, however, and other climate scientists think that these regional patterns are just normal annual variation, albeit against a background of overall warming.

The question of how climate change is changing the likelihood of these interconnected regional weather contrasts is an extremely active field where more is known every day, but a definite answer on whether this Eastern cold spell is directly related to climate change is not yet known for certain.

The controversy from the sale of Western Georgia was MAINLY because B) the deal involved bribing important people in Georgia.

Historical records show that Georgia legislators received some bribes in 1795 to sell some land in Western Georgia to private settlers and developers. The Yazoo lands bordering Georgia, Tennessee, and Mississippi is presently a part of the Mississippi State.

The sale of Yazoo lands was not controversial because:

Thus, the sale of "Yazoo lands" was controversial because frauds or bribes were involved.

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The US Constitution's structure consists of a Preamble, seven articles, and twenty-seventh amendments:

The Preamble, consisting of a brief statement, introduces the goal of the Constitution and the six purposes of the government.

The seven articles are based on fundamental principles like the Separation of Power, Checks, and Balances, Federalism and Popular Sovereignty. They outline the structure and function of the government, define the relationship between the states and the government, as well as the relationship between states, establishes how the Constitution can be amended and ratified and determines that the US Constitution and all laws made from it are the supreme Law of the Land.

Lastly, the 27th Amendments consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights, which put limitations on government power and protect individual liberties such as the right to express, to petition the government and to have a fair and impartial trial; and the others 17th Amendments which deals with a  variety of issues, like suits against a a state, election of President and Vice-President, abolition of slavery, citizenship, due process, equal protection of the laws, voting rights, taxes, Presidential terms and others.

Answer:

life

Explanation:

The Supreme Court Justices can hold office as long as they maintain a good behavior or are not impeached. They have the right to hold office for life. The Supreme Court Justice has the right to resign or retire when he or she feels the necessity. This is the power given to the Justices of the Supreme Court by Article III, Section 1 of the United States constitution. If any case of treason, or bribery is found against the Justices of the supreme court then they can be impeached and removed from their post permanently. It is almost the same as in the case of the President.

Final answer:

The three bodies of water that bordered Alexander the Great's empire were the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean.

Explanation:

The empire of Alexander the Great was vast and encompassed various regions which meant it was bordered by several significant bodies of water. Three bodies of water that bordered Alexander the Great's empire were:

The Mediterranean Sea, along the coast of Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean, where Alexander founded the city of Alexandria.

The Persian Gulf, which his forces reached during their return west from their easternmost point near the River Indus.

The Indian Ocean, which Alexander's forces encountered upon arriving at the delta of the Indus River after his campaign in India and the tactical error during his return to Mesopotamia.

These bodies of water were key geographic features during the time of Alexander's conquests and played important roles in the trade, travel, and military campaigns of his empire.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

President Hoover's profound belief in American individualism led him to resist aggressive government intervention during the Great Depression. While he did establish the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to stimulate the economy, it failed to provide sufficient relief due to the scale of the economic crisis and its stringent limitations.

President Hoover struggled during the Great Depression primarily due to his deeply held belief in American individualism and his resistance to excessive government intervention. He operated under the assumption that the economic slump was simply part of the regular business cycle and would self-correct, which caused him to initially discourage the idea of direct federal relief programs.

However, as the Depression worsened, public pressure forced Hoover to respond and thus, he created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC). The RFC was designed to stimulate the economy by boosting public confidence in financial institutions, but unfortunately, it proved inadequate due to the severe regulations on the types of projects it could fund and the daunting scale of widespread poverty.

Despite the creation of some federal relief programs, Hoover's reluctance to divert from his philosophy of American individualism and limited government led to a response that was greatly insufficient for the magnitude of the Great Depression, leaving a legacy of failed leadership during this crisis.

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Answer:  The correct answer is :  When the horses arrived they ventured into large plains to hunt bison. In the summer they lived in tipis that were easy-to-move homes made of wooden posts and bison skins. The Nez Perce dressed in clothes made from animal skins. They fed on bison, elk, deer and rabbits. The women picked berries and bulbs from beds, which they ground to make cakes.

Crucial was for the Athenians and Spartans to cooperate in order to defeat the Persians. because they had a very small number of men compared to the Persians, who had 1 million. They had to work as a team to plan and move, or they would be easily defeated.

In contrast to working in competition for one's own advantage, cooperation is the process through which groups of organisms act or work together for a common, mutual, or another benefit. Numerous plant and animal species interact with both members of their own species and members of other species.

The Persian invasion of Greece brought Sparta and Athens together as allies. Greeks were forced to engage in combat when the Persian ruler Darius attempted to conquer and incorporate Greece into his realm.

Therefore, it Crucial was for the Athenians and Spartans to cooperate in order to defeat the Persians.

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Nationality can be enhanced through helping others and bbetter to help the organization that will result in the growth of the company as well as the nation.

Nationality is a legal identity of a person that establishes the individual as a subject, a citizen, of a sovereign country. It gives the state control over the individual and gives the person protection from other states.

When we go above and beyond expectations at work by assisting others, our efforts accumulate over time, which boosts our organization's success and typically leads to more favorable performance assessments. Our attitudes, how we are led, and, to a lesser extent, our personality influence our propensity to be good corporate citizens.

Therefore, it can be concluded that Nationality may be improved by assisting others and performing better in order to aid the organization, which will result in the growth of both the firm and the nation.

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The correct answer is A) a white farmer living in Baker County.

The people that would have most likely benefitted from the old County Unit System is a white farmer living in Baker County.  

The State of Georgia used the old Counting Unit System to declare the winner in the primary elections. The County Unit System lasted from 1912 to 1962. It chosed the winner by unit vote in each county instead of popular votes. It gave rural people more opportunities for representation than the people of the big cities. That is why the people that would have most likely benefitted from the old County Unit System is ) a white farmer living in Baker County.  

Answer:

A. The Pacific plate is being subducted under the North American plate.

Explanation:

The distribution of volcanoes among the northwest all the way up to Alaska is due to the crashing of two tectonic plates. In the northwest, one of the pacific plates, specifically the oceanic Farallon Plate is being subdued or pushed under the North American Plate. When this happens, rocks beneath the surface melt and become magma, which raises to the surface to build volcanoes.

There are about 2,500 juveniles serving life without parole in the United States. Life without parole essentially means these juveniles will spend their entire life in prison and they will die while in prison. Currently no other countries have juveniles sentenced to life without parole.

This shows that the Unites States current criminal justice system does not have a strong belief in the rehabilitation of these juveniles. It is as if the United States believes that everyone is responsible for the crimes they commit even as a child. They don’t believe those juveniles have a chance at becoming productive members of society. The United States has a much harsher criminal justice system in regards to sentencing juveniles than other countries around the world. The US should focus more on rehabilitation because young people who commit these crimes are still growing and learning emotionally and mentally. They have a greater chance at rehabilitation than an adult offender and deserve the chance to prove themselves.

Final answer:

The U.S. has a significant number of juveniles serving life without parole, highlighting the strictness of its criminal justice system compared to other nations. High incarceration rates and the tendency for longer prison terms are key features of the U.S. approach to crime prevention. The treatment of juvenile offenders sparks debate about fairness and the effectiveness of incarceration as a deterrent.

Explanation:

About how many juveniles are currently serving life without parole in the United States? There are a significant number of juveniles in the U.S. who are serving life without parole, although exact figures vary and require current data for accuracy. In contrast, the rest of the world has far fewer juveniles serving this sentence, with some countries not imposing it at all. This discrepancy highlights the harshness of the U.S. criminal justice system and raises questions about its fairness and effectiveness, especially when compared to other systems around the globe.

The United States has seen a massive increase in incarceration rates since the 1980s due to "get tough on crime" policies. In 2018, around 2.3 million individuals were incarcerated, and the total number of people under correctional supervision was approximately 6.4 million. This phenomenon has positioned the U.S. as having one of the highest incarceration rates in the world and the largest number of prisoners of any nation. Juvenile incarceration in particular is problematic, as it can often lead to increased future criminal activity rather than rehabilitation, further complicating an already challenged criminal justice system.

In the international context, the U.S. stands out for its reliance on mass incarceration as a primary tool for crime prevention. This approach has resulted in Americans being imprisoned for longer periods and for offenses that might not result in prison time in other countries. The use of life without parole sentences for juveniles is a topic of great debate within the U.S., reflecting the broader controversy surrounding the treatment of offenders in the American criminal justice system.

It was probably because the Chinese had a 'sino-centric view of the world' so pretty much anyone who was not Chinese was sometimes automatically considered a barbarian. A LOT Europeans before the 18th century didn't use forks, (instead they cut their food with a knife then eat with their hands.) Now Chinese people have been using chopsticks for centuries, so when they saw the Europeans do that, it probably made the Chinese see Europeans as barbarians.

Because if I saw someone eating something one way that seemed less intelligent to my standards, I'd probably be like, "wait what?" XD

They also might have saw Europeans as very violent people. But honestly, the chopsticks, and how they had a sino-centric view of the world in that point of time turns a lot of people to believe that most were probably a little freaked out on the chopsticks thing. Or that the Europeans were just to violent for them.

It might've also been because that it was just to completely different cultures, and it might've been in a time of war.