Why was trade so important to the development of Ghana, Mali, & Songhai?

Answer:

The shareholders receive the benefits and profits from a joint-stock company.

Explanation:

Joint-stock companies are business entities in which each shareholder owns company stock. The company stock is represented by shares that serve as certificates of ownership and that can be bought and sold. The profits and benefits of these companies are paid in proportion to the number of shares the shareholder owns.

A well-organized country or large group of people. Most modern civilizations have big cities, schools, hospitals, and museums.

Formulating national security policy today is challenging due to technological and geopolitical factors. Policies provide broad guidelines, while strategies offer specific plans. Foreign policy deals with international relations, and security policy ensures national safety from external threats.

Main Challenges of Drafting a National Security Policy

Drafting a national security policy in today's world presents unique challenges due to the complex global landscape. These challenges include the rapid pace of technological advancements, the rise of cyber threats, transnational terrorism, and shifting geopolitical alliances. Additionally, balancing civil liberties with security measures remains a critical issue.

Difference Between Policy and Strategy

Policy refers to a set of guidelines or principles that govern decision-making and actions. It is a broad, long-term approach to achieving specific goals. In contrast, strategy is a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a specific end within the framework of the policy. Thus, a policy provides the overall direction, while a strategy outlines the steps to get there.

Defining Foreign and Security Policy

Foreign policy involves a nation's strategies and decisions regarding its relationships and interactions with other countries. It aims to protect national interests, promote peace, and foster economic growth. Security policy is a subset of foreign policy focusing on protecting the nation from external threats. This includes military defense, intelligence activities, and counter-terrorism efforts.

In summary, formulating a national security policy today involves understanding technological, geopolitical, and social challenges. Policies govern broadly, while strategies provide specific action plans. Foreign policy encompasses a nation's international relations strategies, with security policy focusing on safeguarding the nation from external threats.

The correct answer is D) by passing unfair tax laws that penalized them.

Whites gained more power over Mexicans who stayed in the United States after the Mexican American War by passing unfair tax laws that penalized them.

After the Mexican-American Revolution, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo gave three options for Mexicans that wanted to stay in the United States territory.  If Mexicans decided to stay and not to leave, they became United States citizens, but the U.S. government was going to decide when and to what extent. The reality was that Mexicans that decided to stay were treated as visitors, not as U.S. citizens. For instance, Mexicans that decided to stay could not vote in that time.

Answer:

After a long trip from California to Texas, vaqueros already felt the pressure of the long journey and start quitting and leaving Jeronimo alone in his mission.

The correct answer is The Kingdom of Songhai.

The Kingdom of Songhai was the last of the great Sahelian empires to rule over West Africa before the region was colonized by European powers in the 19th century. It emerged in the 15th century and continued to be a significant power until its defeat by a Moroccan army in 1591. However, parts of the kingdom continued to exist and maintain some level of independence until the 19th century when European colonial powers began to take control of the region.

The Kingdom of Mali was one of the largest empires in West Africa and flourished from the 13th to the 17th century, but it had declined significantly by the 15th century. The Kingdom of Benin was a pre-colonial empire in what is now modern-day Nigeria, and it was at its peak from the 15th to the 17th century. The Kingdom of Ghana, also known as Wagadou, was the first major empire in West Africa and it lasted from the 8th to the 13th century.

Therefore, the Kingdom of Songhai is the one that ruled in West Africa up until the 19th century.

Nanoarchaeum equitans is a single-celled prokaryotic organism that falls under the Archaea domain. It thrives in extreme environments including hot, salt water settings and was first isolated from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean and from a hydrothermal vent at Yellowstone National Park.

The organism in question, Nanoarchaeum equitans, belongs to the domain Archaea. These are single-celled prokaryotic organisms (meaning they lack a distinct cell nucleus). The archaea are highly diverse and known to inhabit all sorts of environments, including extreme ones such as hot salt water settings.

Nanoarchaeum equitans was isolated from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean and from a hydrothermal vent at Yellowstone National Park. Making it an extremophile due to its ability to thrive in these harsh conditions. It is also an obligate symbiont with Ignicoccus, another species of archaea.

The Archaea domain, where the Nanoarchaeum equitans fit in, was recognized in the 1990s as different from other bacteria. Thus, the evidences led to the classification of life into three domains namely: The Eukarya, the Archaea, and the Bacteria.

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When you push on an object with the same amount of force on EACH side the object will NOT move

They created and nurtured them. Like children, the American colonies grew and flourished under British supervision. Like many adolescents, the colonies rebelled against their parent country by declaring independence. But the American democratic experiment did not begin in 1776. The COLONIES had been practicing limited forms of self-government since the early 1600s.

The great expanse of the Atlantic Ocean created a safe distance for American colonists to develop skills to govern themselves. Despite its efforts to control American trade, England could not possibly oversee the entire American coastline. Colonial merchants soon learned to operate outside British law. Finally, those who escaped religious persecution in England demanded the freedom to worship according to their faiths.

Each of the thirteen colonies had a charter, or written agreement between the colony and the king of England or Parliament. CHARTERS of royal colonies provided for direct rule by the king. A COLONIAL LEGISLATURE was elected by property holding males. But governors were appointed by the king and had almost complete authority — in theory. The legislatures controlled the salary of the governor and often used this influence to keep the governors in line with colonial wishes. The first colonial legislature was the VIRGINIA HOUSE OF BURGESSES, established in 1619.

When the first PILGRIMS voyaged to the New World, a bizarre twist of fate created a spirit of self-government. These Pilgrims of the Mayflower were bound for Virginia in 1620, but they got lost and instead landed at PLYMOUTH in present-day Massachusetts. Since Plymouth did not lie within the boundaries of the Virginia colony, the Pilgrims had no official charter to govern them. So they drafted the MAYFLOWER COMPACT, which in essence declared that they would rule themselves. Although Massachusetts eventually became a royal colony, the Pilgrims at Plymouth set a powerful precedent of making their own rules that later reflected itself in the town meetings that were held across colonial New England.

Colonial economies operated under MERCANTILISM, a system based on the belief that colonies existed in order to increase the mother country's wealth. England tried to regulate trade, and forbid colonies from trading with other European countries. England also maintained the right to tax the colonies. Both TRADE and TAXATION were difficult for England to control, and so an informal agreement emerged. England regulated trade but allowed colonists the right to levy their own taxes. SMUGGLERS soon exploited the English inability to guard every port by secretly trading against Parliament's wishes.

This delicate agreement was put to test by the FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. The war was expensive, and from the British point of view, colonists should help pay for it, especially considering that England believed it was protecting the colonists from French and Indian threats. The new taxes levied by the Crown nevertheless horrified the colonists. British naval measures to arrest smugglers further incited American shippers. These actions served as stepping stones to the Revolution.

Religious freedom served as a major motivation for Europeans to venture to the American colonies. Puritans and Pilgrims in Massachusetts, QUAKERS in Pennsylvania, and Catholics in Maryland represented the growing RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY in the colonies. Rhode Island was founded as a colony of RELIGIOUS FREEDOM in reaction to zealous Puritans. As a result, many different faiths coexisted in the colonies. This variety required an insistence on freedom of religion since the earliest days of British settlement.

Answer:

The answer is a)

Explanation:

1) none of the other answers make sense

2) If you are on edge, you know what you know. I am there for you. I needed the answer to this question, too. And the answer was a).

According to the Articles of Confederation, more power was granted to individual states while limiting the national government's power, making option B the correct response.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the majority of power was given to the individual states, and the power of the national government was limited. Restricting power at the national level allowed states to have a great deal of authority, such as appointing their own Congressional representatives, collecting taxes, and requiring unanimous approval to amend the Articles of Confederation. The national government did have the ability to declare war, coin money, and conduct foreign affairs, but it was hindered by its inability to impose taxes, regulate commerce, or raise an army effectively. This structure of government emphasized state sovereignty and the decentralization of authority.

Therefore, the answer to the question: According to the expert, who had more power under the Articles Of Confederation? is B. It gave the majority of power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government.

In the aftermath of the Yazoo land fraud and the Civil War in Georgia, land distribution saw the briefest hope for reform with the Freedmen's Bureau efforts. However, President Johnson's policies forced freed people to return lands to white landowners, dashing hopes for land redistribution and continuing economic inequalities.

Land Distribution after the Yazoo Land Fraud

After the Yazoo land fraud, land distribution in Georgia was a contentious issue, especially after the Civil War. The Freedmen's Bureau attempted to redistribute lands to former slaves that had been abandoned and confiscated by the federal government. Nonetheless, the promise of land redistribution was not honored, largely due to opposition from President Andrew Johnson. In 1865, he ordered the return of land to White landowners, effectively ending hopes for land reform. As such, many freed people were pressured to return to work for their former owners as wage laborers, often on the very plantations where they were once enslaved. Over time, a small number of freed people did manage to retain land, but such holdings typically diminished due to being divided among heirs or sold off, perpetuating poverty in the community.

During the Civil War, General Sherman's issuance of Special Field Order No. 15 displayed an intent for land to be set aside for freedpeople, but he did not have the authority for such land confiscation and distribution. Various regional experiments, such as those on the South Carolina Sea Islands, temporarily provided for land redistribution. However, these were atypical and short-lived. By 1867, the Sea Islands experiment was over, and the freedmen were forced to relinquish the lands they held.

It is important to note that land grants were often tied to other issues. For example, in Georgia's early history, after the lift of the ban on slavery, land grants became tied to slave ownership, meaning wealthier individuals could accumulate more land by owning more slaves. This backdrop of land distribution, slavery, and power dynamics was significant in framing the post-Civil War land issues.

Ultimately, the hopes for a significant land redistribution to former slaves in the South – a reconstruction plan meant to offer them compensation for past abuses – were largely unfulfilled. Many freed people ended up in a position of economic dependency, mirroring the precarity of their previous enslaved status.

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The correct answer is C.

The Treaty of Paris of 1763 was signed when the Seven Years War, also called French and Indian war, ended. France renounced to all the territories they have dominated in mainland North American territories that turned into British hands. These territories comprised also Canada. France would not be a threaten to British colonies in North America anymore.

Answering the question, the Treaty of Paris of 1763 gave control of Canada to Britain . The correct answer is C.

In 1763, the treaty of Paris was an agreement that was signed by Britain, France, and Spain with Portugal. The signing of the treaty marked the end of the seven years of the French and Indian war

The signing of the treaty of Paris extends the dominance of Britain to other parts of the World. After the agreement was signed, the French and Britain surrendered some of the territories they captured during the war that lasted for seven years.

During the French and Indian War, Britain conquered and took over many colonies that belong to the French.  Some of the colonies captured by Britain include Canada, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Tobago, and many others.  

France also captured some territories, which include Minorca, British trading post located in the western part of Indonesia.   However, the conquered territories were given back to their owners after the treaty as signed.

In the treaty, France returned Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Tobago, Saint Vincent and Grenadines back to Britain.

Also, some parts of French Louisiana were also returned back to Britain.  

Therefore, the Treaty of Paris of 1763 gave control of Canada to Britain

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KEYWORDS:

The term GPD refers to the Gross Domestic Product, and it is related to the measures applied to the value of final goods and services in monetary terms. These services are measured in a specific period of time in which are produced by a country.  Also, the GPD becomes an indicator of how well is the economy of a specific country going.

The Mayflower pilgrims were New England's first permanent residents. In 1620, this group of people moved to Plymouth, Massachusetts.

A group of about 100 persons traveled on the Mayflower in search of religious freedom from the Church of England. On the Mayflower, however, there were other people traveling with the pilgrims. Families looking to start over in America, contract workers, and servants were among the other passengers on the Mayflower.

Some of its passengers were looking for religious freedom, while others were looking for a new beginning in a foreign country. They would eventually become known as the Pilgrims and have a far-reaching impact on the destiny of the United States of America.

Due to the cold and rain, many individuals started to become ill; after all, it was December.

Thus, the Mayflower pilgrims were New England's first permanent residents.

For more information about Pilgrims on the Mayflower, click here:

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A) began to claim land in North America.                                                                

Relative price compares the price of one good or service to another, helping consumers assess value and make informed purchasing decisions based on opportunity cost and trade-offs. The correct option is C. the price of one good or service to another.

Explanation: Relative price compares the price of one good or service to another, allowing consumers to make informed decisions about their purchases based on value. It helps in assessing the opportunity cost of choosing one product over another and understanding the trade-offs involved in purchasing decisions. For example, if the price of product A is twice the price of product B, the relative price of A to B would be 2:1, indicating that product A is relatively more expensive compared to product B.

Relative price is a fundamental concept in economics, as it influences consumer behavior and resource allocation in markets. By comparing prices of different goods and services, individuals and firms can optimize their consumption and production choices to maximize utility or profits. Additionally, relative price changes over time can signal shifts in demand and supply conditions, leading to adjustments in production levels and resource allocation across industries. Therefore, understanding relative prices is crucial for analyzing market dynamics and making rational economic decisions.

Answer:

C. The Confederation Congress had no power to put down rebellions.

Explanation:

The Confederation Congress was a government of the United States of America that ran from March 1, 1781 until the government under the Constitution became operational on March 4, 1789. This institution, which brought together delegates from the parliaments of the states, was the direct successor to the Second Continental Congress.

When it was created, the confederation congress was weak and inefficient on some points. This brought some problems to the government that was being established, but many of these problems were solved with the country's constitution. As an example of this, the Confederation Congress did not have the power to suppress rebellions, so the Constitution gave the federal government the power to "guarantee domestic tranquility"

Answer: C.

The Confederation Congress had no power to put down rebellions.

I just did it on study island;) have a blessed and safe life everyone <3