Why might it be very difficult to visualize the separation of cis- and trans-2-butene by tlc?

Answers

Answer 1
An isomers cis 2 butene have a very closely similar physical properties and chemical properties to trans 2 butene. The isomers also behave similarly for many analytical test. The separation makes difficult on TLC for these isomers. Depending on the outside forces like temperature and radiations imparting on it the isomers changes into each-other.
Answer 2
Final answer:

The separation of cis- and trans-2-butene by TLC is difficult due to the slight difference in polarity and the potential for interconversion, which can make the polarity difference insignificant for separation purposes.

Explanation:

To address the question of why it might be very difficult to visualize the separation of cis- and trans-2-butene by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography), we must consider their physical and chemical properties. TLC relies on the different polarities of compounds to carry out separation. Since cis-2-butene is a polar molecule and trans-2-butene is nonpolar, we might expect TLC to be able to separate them effectively. However, the difference in polarity might not be sufficient to achieve a clear separation, due to their similar molecular structures and the fact that both compounds can interconvert when sufficient energy, such as heat or light, is applied, potentially complicating the TLC process.

The difficulty in separating these isomers arises from the fact that cis- and trans-isomers have similar boiling points and other physical properties despite their difference in polarity, which may not be distinct enough to be resolved by TLC. Generally, the stationary phase in TLC might not interact significantly differently with each isomer to produce a clear distinction between their spots on the TLC plate.


Related Questions

How does the cardiovascular (circulatory) system, respiratory system, and digestive system work?

Answers

These three systems work together in a collaborative manner. The respiratory system bring into the human system the oxygen that is needed for the cells to survive. This oxygen is transported around the whole body by the circulatory system. The circulatory system also removes the waste in the blood in form of carbon dioxide and give it unto the respiratory system to excrete. The digestive system also needs the circulatory system to transport the absorbed food nutrients round the whole body. 

Which of the choices below are true statements about the hyoid bone?

Answers

The hyoid bone is the attachment site for some tongue muscles. It is also called the tongue bone or the lingual bone. It functions as an anchoring structure of the tongue. It is located at the end part of the tongue, front of the neck. 

Most babies born to mothers who used cocaine regularly during pregnancy: select one:
a. are born drug addicted.
b. are extremely placid and calm.
c. have abnormally low pitched and dull cries.
d. survive only a few days

Answers

C = have abnormally low pitched and dull cries

out of hypothesis, theory and law , which occurs before the experiment is complete?

Answers

The hypothesis occurs before the experiment is completed.
An hypothesis is a formal statement, an educated guess which predicts the likely relationship between the variable that are been study. Hypothesis is the first thing that must be formed before the experiment begin.

Which of the following elements is the most reactive?

Chlorine
Bromine
Fluorine
Helium

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer to this question would be: Fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine is one of the halogen gas that is known as highly reactive. It should be the most reactive element in the periodic table. All halogen gas is reactive because they need 1 more electron to complete their set of valence electron.  The nonreactive element would be the noble gas which has a full set valence of the electron.

9.) Name and describe two examples of asexual reproduction in many-celled organisms.

Answers

A multicellular plant giving off spores

HELP FAST PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!
An organ is a structure made up of two or more tissues working together to perform a specific function. Which of the following organs would contain the most nerve tissue according to its functional role in the body? A. lungs B. heart C. stomach D. brain

Answers

I believe your answer would be D. Brain
the answer is Either B or D

Which of these is an abiotic factor? plants animals microorganisms temperature fungus NextReset

Answers

temperature is the answer
hope it helps

Answer:

Temperature.

Explanation:

Ecosystem may be defined as the the biological communities and their interaction with non- living organisms. The ecosystem includes both the living and non-living organisms.

The living component of the ecosystem are plants, animals, bacteria and other microorganisms. Temperature is considered as non- living component of the ecosystem and it can influence the structure of the ecosystem.

Thus, the correct answer is option (4).

A hypothetical poison prevents nucleoli from carrying out their functions. which organelles would be affected by this poison?

Answers

The cell organelle that will be affected by this poison is the ribosomes. This is for the reason that, it is the nucleoli that produce the ribosomal sub-units which are pull together to form ribosomes. Nucleoli produce ribosomal sub units from protein and ribosomal RNA, it then go direct the sub-unit to the interior of the cell where they are assemble into ribosomes.  

Which characteristic of life best describes the process of photosynthesis?

Answers

Using energy. sorry if this isn't real specific.

     For this question, what you need to pay attention to is what the process of photosynthesis does for the plant, once you know that, the answer is pretty much over.

     Being brief, the photosynthesis uses the light to create energy, and this energy is used to maintain the metabolism working in a way that the plant won't miss this energy. So, this process creates a molecule called glucose, that's the energy for the plant, and it's used for many functions within it. For example, plants use glucose to make cellulose, the main part of their cell wall. Starch is too, made by using glucose, and it's used as a reservation of energy for the plant.

How does a sterol such as cholesterol differ from a triglyceride?

Answers

Sterols are four carbon chains linked like rings that are generally shorter than triglycerides, whereas tryglycerides are long fatty acids attached to a glycerol. Sterols are also more polar than triglycerides.

How are cells in multicellular organism able to achieve homeostasis

Answers

they perform all the functions necessary for an organism to survive 
Answer:They are specialized in function and work cooperatively with one another.

Cells are categorized according to their function so that they can interact with one another and work together. Similarly, the once that does not possess same functions are kept apart so that living process does not pauses or stops.  

Which nursing actions are necessary to prepare a perinatal patient for research?

Answers

the necessary actions are 
- Inform the patient about her rights
- Obtain consent from the patient

To be ethical, we should fully give informations to the perinatal patient about research without concealing anything. Including the potential side effects of the research and the payment/benefit that they patients would get if they agree to be a part of it

To prepare a perinatal patient for research, nurses ensure informed consent, assess capacity, maintain confidentiality, discuss risks, and provide support.

The necessary nursing actions to prepare a perinatal patient for research include:

 1. Informed Consent: Ensure that the patient fully understands the nature of the research, including potential risks and benefits, and voluntarily agrees to participate without coercion. This process should be thoroughly documented.

 2. Assessment of Capacity: Verify that the patient has the capacity to make an informed decision about participating in the research. This includes assessing the patient's ability to understand the information provided and to make a reasoned choice.

 3. Privacy and Confidentiality: Maintain the patient's privacy and confidentiality throughout the research process, in accordance with HIPAA regulations and the research protocol.

 4. Risk-Benefit Analysis: Discuss with the patient the potential risks and benefits of the research, ensuring that the patient has a clear understanding of how participation may affect them and their fetus or newborn.

 5. Cultural Sensitivity: Be sensitive to the patient's cultural background and beliefs, which may influence their decision-making process regarding research participation.

 6. Ethical Considerations: Ensure that the research has been approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or equivalent ethical review committee, which has evaluated the study's ethical soundness and compliance with regulations.

7. Monitoring and Reporting: Monitor the patient's well-being throughout the research and report any adverse events or unanticipated problems to the appropriate authorities, including the IRB and the research team.

 8. Support and Resources: Provide the patient with access to support and resources, such as patient advocates or counseling services, to assist them in making an informed decision and to support them during the research process.

 9. Communication: Maintain open and ongoing communication with the patient, ensuring they can ask questions and express concerns at any point during the research.

 10. Documentation: Document all aspects of the patient's participation in the research, including consent, any discussions about the research, and the patient's ongoing agreement to continue participation.

 By following these steps, nurses can ensure that perinatal patients are adequately prepared and supported when considering participation in research studies.

True or false? conclusions from one experiment may lead to new questions and experiments

Answers

True, if a person conducts an experiment on the freezing points of fresh water vs. salt water, that person will conclude that fresh water freezes at a higher temperature than salt water does. Once this fact is empirically established through experimentation, a person can ask questions about why fresh water freezes at a higher temperature than salt water and design another controlled experiment that studies various variables (i.e. amount of water, amount of salinity, composition of minerals in water etc.)

How has the settlement of humans in agricultural societies impacted the environment

Answers

they found ways to utilize all of the resources in that specific area. They planted specific types of crops for their region, which allowed their population to grow.

Answer:

The settlement of humans in the field and agricultural societies brings many problems to the environment that must be adressed in order to prevent ecological disasters and the bad use of our natural resources.

Explanation:

Our race, society and companies must be properly educated on how to settle, manage and deal with our resources, especially those within the agricultural society. A good education and culture can create conscience about taking advantage of our resources and reducing the impact of bad use of resources or explotation of resources.

Current understanding of the evolutionary relationships among organisms _____.

Answers

Current understanding of the evolutionary relations among organisms may change, as more species are discovered and studied.

You are given two fat-like solid substances and upon analysis you determine that sample a has a higher melting point than sample
b. you thus come to the conclusion that sample
a...

Answers

Sample A has a much stronger melting point and it will last longer than Sample B.

Which developmental level(s) emphasize(s) more structured exercises and routines?

Answers

the answer to this question is Developmental Levels II and III
During developmental level 2 and 3, the routines and exercise SHOULD serve a certain purpose. The exercise doer should know beforehand what type of results that they wanted to achieve and structure the routines to achieve that specific goals (for example, if they wanted to focus on losing weight without gaining muscle, they should put more time in cardio)







Explain how both science and technology must have been involved in the development of leg prosthesis

Answers

For one thing, the fact that replacing a natural; human leg with an artificial and accurate replacement is a stunning work of a cooperation of science and technology. The science comes in where the leg is applied to what still exists of natural flesh and bone, and how to make that adhere to the foreign object; a prosthesis. And on the other hand, it is a technological wonder on the grounds that the various mechanics that would allow this replacement leg to work and function with the human host requires the invention and intelligence to conceive and make a reality.

Explain why an individual that is heterozygous for this inversion would be partially sterile

Answers

Heterozygotes for inversion have a serious problem chromosome pairing at meiosis and recombination within the characteristic loop leads to chromosome duplication, deficiencies and in some cases two centro meters after recombination in meiosis.The abnormalities are usually not recovered in next generation because gametes or zygotes are receiving them are in-viable.

____ is a layer of organic sediment. a. Peat c. Lignite b. Bituminous coal d. Anthracite coal

Answers

A. Peat 

Peat is a layer of organic sediment. 

Although cells have differences that reflect their specific functions in the body, what functions do they have in common?

Answers

All cells have a nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell. Also, all cells have a mitochondrion, the powerhouse of the cell. Finally, all cells have ribosomes, cell membranes, and cytoplasm. These parts of the cell do the same thing regardless of where they are in the body.

A. there are a type of non-living cell that comes alive in a host.
b. they are generally 1 - 2 micrometers in size or greater.
c. they are generally capable of taking in nutrients and using them for energy.
d. all viruses contain dna.
e. none of the above are true.

Answers

The answer to this question would be A. there is a type of non-living cell that comes alive in a host.

The question probably about the nature of the virus. A virus is not capable of taking nutrient or doing any metabolism, that is why it called "not living". Some virus contains RNA, not DNA. Virus size is in nanometer, not micrometers

One of the first scientists of the Renaissance to advance taxonomy through firsthand observations was _____.

Answers

Cordus  hope this helps correct me if i'm wrong 

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Valerius Cordus.

Explanation:

Valerius Cordus was one of the initial scientists of the renaissance period to work on advancing the taxonomy by observing the organisms firsthand. He was a German physician and botanist.

He wrote a book about the history of the herbals and also authored one of the finest pharmacopeias.  He was also synthesized the ether and hugely appreciated for this.

Thus, the correct answer would be - Valerius Cordus.

Based on your observations, you suggest that the presence of water could accelerate the growth of bread mold. This is
A. a conclusion.
B. a hypothesis.
C. an experiment.
D. an analysis.

Answers

The answer you are looking for, is a hypothesis, basically you are suggesting it, which means it is a hypothesis. I hope this answers your question, and good luck!

                                     Answer: B) A hypothesis.

Based on your observations, you suggest that the presence of water could accelerate the growth of bread mold. This is - B. a hypothesis.

In the scientific method, there are several steps that take place in the sequence. The basic steps of the scientific method are:

1) make an observation that describes a problem2) create a hypothesis3) test the hypothesis or experiment4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.

In the given case the step that is taken place after the observation and is a possible explanation about the indirect variable that is the presence of water and the direct variable that is the growth of molds suggest that it is a hypothesis.

Thus, the correct option is - B. a hypothesis.

Learn more about the scientific method:

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In which instances would the nurse feel comfortable providing care without first obtaining informed consent? select all that apply?

Answers

Informed consent is full disclosure of all risks related to patient treatment. A nurse should try at all costs to follow informed consent guidelines to protect herself and the health care provider. However, a nurse has an obligation to do what is best for the patient in the event consent is not able to be given. In this situation, when the patient is unable to provide consent, it is the duty of the nurse to do what would reasonably be in the best interest of the patient.

What source of energy typically starts all food chains?

Answers

The energy of the sun.

What is the name for the type of graph shown below? (Image above)

Answers

Final answer:

The three types of graphs commonly used are line graphs, pie graphs, and bar graphs. Line graphs show the relationship between two variables over time, pie graphs display parts-of-a-whole data, and bar graphs are used to compare different categories of data.

Explanation:

Three types of graphs commonly used are line graphs, pie graphs (also known as circle graphs), and bar graphs. Line graphs are most appropriate when showing the relationship between two variables measured on the horizontal and vertical axes, such as tracking temperature changes over time. Pie graphs are best for displaying parts-of-a-whole data, such as the proportions of different types of animals in a zoo. Bar graphs are often used to compare different categories or groups of data, like comparing the sales figures of different car models.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a nonrenewable resource?

A. Solar energy
B. Natural gas
C. Copper
D. Oil

Answers

A. solar energy :))

What produces most of the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions?

Answers

The cell membrane is what controls what comes in and out of a cell
Final answer:

The mitochondria in a cell produce most of the cell's energy by carrying out a process called cellular respiration, which converts the chemical energy in glucose and other nutrients into ATP, the main energy-carrying molecule.

Explanation:

The mitochondria in a cell are usually referred to as the 'powerhouses' or 'energy factories' because they are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy-carrying molecule of a cell. This process, known as cellular respiration, uses the chemical energy in glucose and other nutrients to make ATP. Organisms obtain energy from their environment and convert it into a form that they can use to do work. This energy is stored within organic molecules like sugars and fats, and is converted through a series of cellular chemical reactions into ATP molecules. Energy in ATP molecules is easily accessible to do work such as powering the motion of cilia or flagella, and contracting muscle fibers to create movement.

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