The Battle of Waterloo was fought near the town of Waterloo, Belgium (then the Netherlands). Napoleon led his battered French Army (73,000 men) against the combined might if the British Army led by the Duke of Wellington and a Prussian Army led by General von Blücher (118,000 men combined/ 31,000 Brits, 50,000 Prussians, 17,000 Dutch, 20,000 Hannover/Nassau/Brunswick men). The Brits and Germans were going to be reinforced by Russian and Austrian troops soon bringing the entire Seventh Coalition to bear against Napoleon's force. Napoleon hoped to go on the offensive, smashing the British and Germans, and destroy the Russians and Austrians piecemeal. Thing is, he almost beat the Coalition at Waterloo too.
Before the battle the Prussians were beaten at Lingy and Wellington was fought to a stalemate at Quatre Bras; however, with the Prussians pulling back Wellington was forced to do the same. Napoleon sent a part of his force to chase off the Prussians while his main force crushed Wellington, now camped around Waterloo. However, the Prussian rearguard tied down their French pursuers at Wavre. This allowed the rest of the Prussian Army to move to reinforce Wellington. Wellington meanwhile was having an increasingly hard time beating back the French attacking his men at the Mont-Saint-Jean escarpment. However the increasing number of arriving Prussians eventually put an end to French assaults, which were followed by Allied attacks. The Prussians quickly broke the French right and the rest of the French army soon followed suit. Napoleon retreated leaving 26,000 men dead on the field with an additional 15000 wounded. The Allies had it a lot better, losing only about 24000 or so if I remember correctly.
The loss was a tremendous blow, ending any remote hope of Napoleon fending off the Seventh Coalition. With British and Prussian forces consolidated and Russian and Austrian reinforcements on the way the writing was on the wall, Napoleon abdicated 4 days later on June 22nd, 1815. The Seventh Coalition took Paris on July 7th and the French Empire was brought to an end. Napoleon would die some years later in exile on the tiny island of St Helena. Meanwhile, Europe entered a period of relative peace, until the German Wars of Unification.
what engineering advances have been found in the ruins of indus valley civilization
Ruins of settlements in the Indus Valley show that the buildings were constructed of Baked Bricks. The Indus and the Ganges links the middle of the subcontinent with the sea-Indus and Ganges = a fertile plain across north India-The central part of India: Deccan Plateau, with mountains to the east and the west. Dry region
Number 10 answer on why did the greenhouse call a doctor
The greenhouse effect is a biological phenomenon caused by certain atmospheric gases trapping heat from the sun, making the Earth warmer. Eunice Newton Foote was a researcher who conducted experiments and discovered the relationship between carbon dioxide and heat retention. This effect is similar to how a greenhouse traps heat for plants.
Explanation:The greenhouse effect is a biological phenomenon caused by certain atmospheric gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trapping heat from the sun and causing the Earth to be warmer than it would be otherwise.
This concept was first predicted by Eunice Newton Foote, who conducted experiments on heating different gases and concluded that an atmosphere with more carbon dioxide would result in more heat retention. The greenhouse effect is similar to how a greenhouse traps heat and is used by gardeners to create a warm environment for plants.
What were the secondary effects of European diseases on the Native American population?
War chief who lured an army detachment into an ambush
The question refers to notable war chiefs like Sitting Bull and Tecumseh, who were known for their strategic successes in ambushing enemy forces during the wars involving the Native American tribes and European settlers.
Explanation:
The query concerning a war chief who lured an army detachment into an ambush pertains to an incident in American History, particularly linked with the wars involving the Native American tribes. Two prime candidates meet this criteria: Sitting Bull, the Hunkpapa Lakota chief who successfully ambushed U.S. Army's Seventh Cavalry led by Colonel George Custer in the Battle of Little Bighorn, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee war chief who led the Western Confederacy against the settlers. These leaders exemplify the armed resistance shown by Indigenous tribes against Westward expansion by European settlers.
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During the industrial revolution which group benefited most from the free enterprise system
What is the name for the president's right to refuse to testify?
Answer:
Executive privilege
Explanation:
Executive privilege is the right of the president of the United States and other members of the executive branch to maintain confidential communications under certain circumstances within the executive branch and to resist some subpoenas and other oversight by the legislative and judicial branches of government in pursuit of particular information or personnel relating to those confidential communications.
A. identify what was militarism?
b. explain how did the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand lead so many nations into war?
c. elaborate why do you think that european nations were willing ot go to war so quickly?
Why is congress the "linchpin" of the "establishment"?
Roosevelt was born into a world in transition. Discuss this world, especially the impact of the new technology of railroads.
What established the procedure by which the united states would expand westward across north america by the admission of new states, rather than by the expansion of existing states?
The northwest ordinance
How did the rulers of ghana control trade?
Which state built pyramids and which one built steles to honor dead monarchs?
Who did kepler replace after serving as his assistant?
Final answer:
Johannes Kepler, after serving as an assistant, replaced Tycho Brahe as the imperial mathematician in Prague upon Brahe's death in 1601. This transition allowed Kepler to use Brahe's detailed planetary observations to develop his groundbreaking laws of planetary motion, fundamentally advancing the heliocentric model of the solar system.
Explanation:
Johannes Kepler, a German mathematician and astronomer, served as an assistant to the Dutch astronomer Tycho Brahe. Upon Tycho Brahe's death in 1601, Kepler succeeded him as the imperial mathematician in Prague. This role was critical as it enabled Kepler to inherit and analyze Brahe's extensive astronomical data, leading to the formulation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion. These laws, which described planets orbiting the Sun in elliptical paths, were pivotal in advancing the Copernican model of the solar system and laid foundational concepts for modern astronomy.
Kepler's work on planetary motion utilized the detailed observations made by Brahe, overturning the previously accepted circular orbit model and supporting the heliocentric theory. His enduring contribution to science remains significant, with the Kepler spacecraft named in his honor, reflecting his lasting impact on the study of the cosmos.
Switzerland erupted into civil war in the 1520s over the teachings of __________.
How many years has the history of baseball been played?
The state that referred to the 1828 tariff of abominations was
Select four elements of civilization. technology division of labor an agrarian society political organization commerce and trade stone architecture
Answer: Technology
Division of labor
Political organization
Commerce and trade
Explanation: The elements that make up the civilization include: the centralized government i.e. political organization, religion, job specialization, existence of social classes, infrastructure, writing as a means of communication and trade, architecture, art, etc.
With the emergence of the first civilizations, it was necessary to organize and manage the urban areas that are the characteristics of civilized societies. Thus, it was necessary to politically organize civilized areas by a central and strong government, often in conjunction with religion. Agriculture was present as one of the activities, but not as exclusively and only the field of work. The division of jobs was developed, which was also the cause of the richness of a group of people and the formation of social classes. Various types of technologies have been developed, both due to architecture and daily living in urban civilized areas. Trade was very important and an integral part of the functioning of such civilized societies, which was an important source of income. Writing systems for easier trade have also been developed.
Of the following nineteenth-century immigrant groups, which settled predominantly in New York City?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Eastern European Jews
Explanation:
k 12 test verified.
Which of the following groups worked to stop violence against African Americans?
the correct answer is the radical republican i just took the test
Which of these tactics of mass violence was used by benito mussolini?
He used secret police to root out anti-fascists, socialists, and communists. (Apex answer)
Describe the debate pertaining to tariffs during the Gilded Age
By criticizing the party that is in power, the party that is out of power serves a _____ function.
Answer:
Proactive critic point o view, which in many cases is called as watchdog or constructive critic.
Explanation:
Every time a political party is in power, it will have at least 1 opposition. Which serves as a critic point of view in all the party's in power calls, projects, ideas or actions. This is extremely important and in many cases serves as a point of better execution, because the party without power can analyze the party's in power calls and see its flaws. Thus, the party in power can improve its calls, projects and ideas to get a better impact in society benefiting with the help o the party without power the people o their country. It is a very clashing process but at the end of the day, both parties work together for the best of the people.
what muslim empire was known for its artisans who produced rugs and pottery
What has the u.s. supreme court ruled with regard to high-speed police pursuits?
What is the Union? What is the Confederacy?
*Will mark as brainliest*
The "Evil Demon" thought experiment was invented by which philosopher?
Final answer:
Rene Descartes invented the "Evil Demon" thought experiment, challenging the certainty of knowledge by hypothesizing that a deceitful demon could manipulate our perceptions, casting doubt on what we can truly know.
Explanation:
The "Evil Demon" thought experiment was invented by the philosopher Rene Descartes. Descartes presents this skeptical hypothesis to challenge the foundation of our knowledge. He suggests that if an Evil Demon of utmost power and deceit were to manipulate our senses, we would have no way to confirm the reality of our experiences. When considering that an Evil Demon could trick us into believing false propositions about the world, Descartes argues that, if we cannot distinguish between true and false beliefs, we cannot claim to have knowledge. This radical skepticism is contextualized by Descartes in his meditations to ultimately reach a foundation for indisputable knowledge, famously concluding with 'I think, therefore I am.'
List 3 positions of authority in Congress and who currently holds that position. How are they chosen to that position?
which of the following events changed Allan Sheppard's life forever?
A. he was first man to create a nuclear weapon
B. who was the first American in space
C. He was the first American to lend on the moon
D. He was the first American to travel deep in the ocean
Why did jefferson list the violations in reverse order, putting the pursuit of happiness first
Which characteristics did the Roman Empire and the Roman republic share