The notable hardness of bone is attributed to ________. the notable hardness of bone is attributed to ________. the presence of glycoproteins the presence of cartilage the presence of collagen fibers the presence of proteoglycans the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatites
The notable hardness of bone is attributed to the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatites. Due to the calcium salts deposited in it, resulting to the hardness. The abnormal hardness of bone, which allows it to resist the compression.
The notable hardness of bone is primarily attributed to the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatite crystals. The correct option is E.
Hydroxyapatite is a mineral compound consisting of calcium and phosphate ions.
It forms a major component of the bone matrix, providing strength and rigidity to the bone structure.
The bone matrix is composed of collagen fibers, which provide flexibility and tensile strength, and inorganic hydroxyapatite crystals, which contribute to the hardness and mineralization of bone.
The hydroxyapatite crystals deposit around and within the collagen matrix, forming a composite material that combines strength and toughness.
These hydroxyapatite crystals give bone its characteristic hardness and enable it to withstand compressive forces and resist fracture.
Thus, the correct option is E.
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Complete question:
Choose the correct option:
The notable hardness of bone is attributed to ________.
A. the presence of glycoproteins
B. the presence of cartilage
C. the presence of collagen fibers
D. the presence of proteoglycans
E. the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatites
Suppose there are 500 units of energy available at the producer level of the energy pyramid. Approximately how many units of energy are available to the first-level consumer? A. 5 B. 50 C. 1 D. 100
What is an example of a changing biotic factor?
A changing biotic factor is an element in an ecosystem involving living organisms whose impact can change over time, such as migration patterns. These changes are driven by factors like climate change and availability of resources. The resulting implications can disrupt food chains and ecological interactions within biomes.
What is an example of a changing biotic factor?
A changing biotic factor is an element in an ecosystem that involves living organisms whose presence and impact can change over time. A prominent example is the migration patterns of certain animal species. Migration driven by seasonal changes, climate change, or availability of food can significantly alter the ecosystem's composition and functioning.
What factors are driving these changes?
Several factors drive changes in biotic factors, including climate change, availability of food resources, and human activities. For instance, warming temperatures due to climate change can alter the migratory paths of birds.
What are the implications of these changes on the plants and animals in the biomes?
The implications of changing biotic factors on plants and animals in biomes can be profound. For example, the arrival or departure of certain migratory species can disrupt food chains and ecological interactions. An increase in predator populations might lead to a decline in prey species, which in turn could affect plant populations that the prey species feed on.
Complete Question:
What is an example of a changing biotic factor?
The client with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder who is about to receive his 1700 hours dose of carbamazepine tells the nurse he has a sore throat and chills. what should the nurse do next
Phosphofructokinase is an allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, an early step of glycolysis. in the presence of oxygen, an increase in the amount of atp in a cell would be expected to _____.
In the presence of oxygen, an increase in the amount of ATP in a cell would be expected to inhibit phosphofructokinase.
Phosphofructokinase is a key regulatory enzyme in glycolysis, which is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH. The regulation of phosphofructokinase is crucial for maintaining energy balance within the cell.
ATP serves as an energy currency in the cell, and an increase in ATP levels signals that there is already an abundance of energy available. In this scenario, the cell does not need to produce more ATP through glycolysis.
Therefore, an increase in ATP concentration acts as a feedback mechanism to inhibit phosphofructokinase.
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Pads of cartilage that separate the vertebrae and act as shock absorbers are known as
The pads of cartilage that function as shock absorbers between the vertebrae are known as intervertebral discs. They consist of a tough outer layer and a gel-like inner part and provide flexibility to the spine while preventing damage during physical activities.
Explanation:The pads of cartilage that separate the vertebrae and act as shock absorbers are known as intervertebral discs. These discs are found in the spinal column and serve a critical function in maintaining spinal flexibility while also helping prevent damage to the vertebrae during physical activities, such as running or jumping, which can put a lot of stress on the spine. Intervertebral discs consist of a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a soft, gel-like inner part known as the nucleus pulposus, this unique structure allows them to act effectively as natural shock absorbers in your backbone.
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The chemistry of aquatic ecosystem is determined by the amount of what?
Answer:
by amount of salts, nutrients, and oxygen dissolved in the water.
Explanation:
An infant who has undergone surgery for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (hps) is being bottle fed by the mother. what should the nurse teach the mother about feedings to decrease the chance of the infant vomiting
O brain & sensory development before birth: which sensation is the most developed, and which sensation is the least developed at brith?
Process by which a neurotransmitter is reabsorbed by the terminal button of the presynaptic neuron is termed:
Describe the body cavities and what organs are found in each
The body cavities that make up our body are:
Thoracic cavity. In the thoracic cavity you have your lungs and your heart and diaphragm.
Cranial cavity. Holds your brain
Abdominal cavity. This cavity holds your kidneys, stomach, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix, spleen and liver
Abdominopelvic cavity. This holds your bladder, reproductive organs
Spinal cavity. This holds your spine and all the nerves associated within.
The whole body is divided into two cavities where are the dorsal and the ventral cavities.
The dorsal (back) cavity holds the cranial and vertebral cavities.
The ventral cavity holds the abdominal cavity, thoracic and adominopelvic cavity.
The body cavities in vertebrate animals are the dorsal and ventral cavities. The dorsal cavity contains the cranial and spinal cavities, while the ventral cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. These cavities house various organs in the body.
Explanation:The body cavities in vertebrate animals are the dorsal and ventral cavities. The dorsal cavity contains the cranial and spinal cavities, which house the brain and spinal cord, respectively. The ventral cavity contains the thoracic cavity, which surrounds the lungs and heart, and the abdominopelvic cavity, which houses the abdominal and pelvic organs.
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A factor that promotes maximum production of atp in cellular metabolism is the presence of
He distribution of water on earth. where is most of the fresh water located?
By locating active __________, geologists determine the likelihood of earthquakes in a region.
What is another name for a tropical savanna?
Where can earthquakes occur?
A) at a divergent plate boundary
B) at ALL plate boundaries
C) at a convergent plate boundary
Answer:
The answer is B) at ALL plate boundaries
Explanation:
An earthquake is a phenomenon of sudden and temporary shaking of the earth's crust produced by the release of accumulated energy in the form of seismic waves. The most common are caused by the activity of geological faults, although they can also occur due to other causes such as, for example, friction on the edge of tectonic plates.
A 2-year-old child who is hospitalized for repair of tetralogy of fallot is seen squatting in the playroom. in response to this behavior, what should the nurse do
Which chordate characteristic is visible on the outside of an adult cat?
If two organisms are in the same phylum, which other classification category must they also share?
What do you predict would happen if the yeast had a mutation that prevented the g protein from binding gtp? what do you predict would happen if the yeast had a mutation that prevented the g protein from binding gtp? no shmoo would form in response to mating factor. phosphorylated fus3 kinase would accumulate in the cell in the presence of mating factor. shmoos would form even in the absence of mating factor. mating factor would be unable to bind to the g protein-coupled receptor?
The process of _____________ occurs when the sending neuron normally reabsorbs excess neurotransmitter molecules.
The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide is currently decreasing due to human activities. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during which phase of mitosis?
During the metaphase phase of mitosis, the sister chromatids align along a linear plane called the metaphase plate in the middle of the cell. This setup facilitates the subsequent separation of chromatids.
Explanation:Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during the metaphase phase of mitosis. During this phase, the sister chromatids, connected by cohesion proteins, align along a linear plane called the metaphase plate or equatorial plane. This metaphase plate is positioned roughly midway between the two poles of the cell. The chromosomes are maximally condensed at this time, thereby preparing for separation during the next phase.
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What is the most obvious indicator that aging begins in young adulthood?
Which kind of transport do white blood cells use when they engulf and destroy bacteria?
The ______ _______ surrounds the nucleus and separates it from the cytoplasm.
The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm, and regulates the transport of molecules.
Explanation:The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and separates it from the cytoplasm. The nuclear envelope, or nuclear membrane, is a double-layered structure that provides the nucleus - the cell's control center - with a barrier from the rest of the cell. This helps protect the DNA inside the nucleus and regulates the transport of molecules in and out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.
The primary role of the nuclear envelope is to compartmentalize the nucleus, creating a distinct environment for the genetic material (DNA) inside. This separation is crucial because it protects the DNA from potential damage that could result from various cellular processes occurring in the cytoplasm.
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The skin receives approximately ____ of all the blood circulating through the body.
Shot in the head, the victim died instantly because the bullet entered the _______, the portion of the brain that regulates breathing.
Final answer:
The victim died instantly after being shot in the head because the bullet entered the medulla oblongata, a critical part of the brain stem that controls the unconscious act of breathing.
Explanation:
The bullet entered the medulla oblongata, the portion of the brain stem that regulates unconscious functions such as heart rate and breathing. The brain stem, specifically the medulla and the pons, contain respiratory centers that automatically adjust the rate of breathing according to the body's needs. For instance, during physical exercise when the blood's carbon dioxide levels rise, the brain stem signals the diaphragm to increase the rate of contractions, thus quickening the breathing rate to expel the excess carbon dioxide and maintain blood pH levels within a narrow range.
The control of breathing is critical for life, and this is why injuries that affect the brain stem, especially the medulla oblongata, can lead to immediate death, as they compromise the body's ability to regulate critical functions like breathing and heart rate.
Final answer:
The victim died instantly after being shot in the head because the bullet entered the medulla oblongata, a critical part of the brain stem that controls the unconscious act of breathing.
Explanation:
The bullet entered the medulla oblongata, the portion of the brain stem that regulates unconscious functions such as heart rate and breathing. The brain stem, specifically the medulla and the pons, contain respiratory centers that automatically adjust the rate of breathing according to the body's needs. For instance, during physical exercise when the blood's carbon dioxide levels rise, the brain stem signals the diaphragm to increase the rate of contractions, thus quickening the breathing rate to expel the excess carbon dioxide and maintain blood pH levels within a narrow range.
The control of breathing is critical for life, and this is why injuries that affect the brain stem, especially the medulla oblongata, can lead to immediate death, as they compromise the body's ability to regulate critical functions like breathing and heart rate.
Facilitated diffusion is an example of _____.
passive transport
concentration gradient
active transport
osmosis
The answer in the space provided is passive transport. A passive transport occurs when there is a presence of ions or other substance moving through the cell without having any effort or means of having to use energy when passing or moving.
Facilitated diffusion is an example of passive transport. It's a type of passive transport that involves the movement of molecules across a cell's membrane using transport proteins, without the need for energy. It is different from active transport and osmosis.
Explanation:Facilitated diffusion is an example of passive transport. In Biology, passive transport is a process by which anions, ions, or molecules move along a concentration gradient, which is a difference in concentration across a space or a membrane, from an area of higher to lower concentration. No energy is needed in this process.
Meanwhile, facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that uses transport proteins to move other ions and small molecules across the plasma membrane. These proteins change shape as the molecules or ions are carried across the membrane, without any energy requirement. Active transport, on the contrary, requires energy to move particles against a concentration gradient, while osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water.
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The author indicates that caloric reduction extends the life of a mammalian cell by