Rome faced issues such as a less loyal army increasingly made up of mercenaries, political instability, and growing external threats, which made it difficult to pay and maintain a robust military force leading to the Empire's decline.
Rome faced constant attack after the Pax Romana due to internal political problems and the increased external threats from well-organized and aggressive neighbors such as the Sassanids and the better-organized barbarian tribes. One of the key issues was that the Roman army became increasingly reliant on mercenaries who were less loyal to the state and more interested in tangible rewards from their generals. This, coupled with the declining quality of leadership and political instability, made it difficult for Rome to defend its territories effectively.
As conflict became a regular situation, the costs of maintaining a robust military on distant frontiers rose significantly. At the same time, increased size and constant campaigning of the Roman military strains not only the soldiers but also the economy. This led to a vicious cycle where lost land, lost revenue, and poor military performance weakened Roman sovereignty, making it difficult to pay mercenaries and further eroding their loyalty.
The Roman military's transition from citizen-soldiers loyal to the Republic to career soldiers loyal to generals who promised tangible rewards affected the military's cohesion. The continued use of foreign mercenaries and the gradual relaxing of discipline in the ranks, due to long residences on foreign soil, contributed to a less robust military force. The socio-economic impact of continuous conflict, political upheaval, famines, plagues, and rampant inflation added to the Empire's decline. Together, these factors led to Rome's inability to effectively respond to the increasing external pressures, hastening the Empire's eventual downfall.
-Question was incomplete. the complete question is
"Rome faced constant attack after the Pax Romana because its army was becoming less loyal to the emperor. was becoming more loyal to the emperor. had trouble paying mercenaries to fight. had trouble finding mercenaries to fight.
What did the twelfth amendment to the constitution specify should be done in an election like the election of 1824, in which no presidential candidate received a majority of the electoral votes?
Did senator joseph mccarthy's efforts to root out communists in the american government become discredited when he investigated alleged communist influence in the us army?
In France, why wasn’t the king part of an estate?
How did the Congress of Vienna respond to the Napoleonic Wars?
The Congress of Vienna, as the name suggests, took place in Vienna from 1814 to 1815.
Among their goals, we could mention: Preventing future French aggression and wars, restore a balance of power among the countries as well as restoring Europe's royal families to their thrones.
We can say that they were against the Napoleonic Wars and wanted to make sure that sort of thing wouldn't happen again.
Roosevelt came from a prominent family. discuss his family and background
How did reformers try to help enslaved people?
Which american third party's membership included mostly farmers and laborers?
The American third party’s membership included mostly farmers and laborers is the populist party. The are contained with farmers and laborers because the farmers that joined in the party was upset in regards of the republican parties and the democratic parties in which they have the belief of having to regulate businesses in means of playing an active role in their economy.
The fasces symbol, a bundle of elm or birch rods are bound together by straps with the blade of an axe protruding from the bundle, symbolizes:
Answer:
Unity and strength
Explanation:
Fasces means a bound bundle of woods. The fasces symbol with a bundle of woods tied together along with an axe protruding out from it is used as a symbol of unity and strength. The perception of unity and strength comes from the symbol because it is easier to break a single rod however it is not easy to break a bundle of rods and thus, the symbol highlights the fact that "union gives strength".Explain the policy of bread and circuses that was adopted by various roman emperors during the pax romana in what way did this reveal underlying weakness in roman empire?
Which Civil War battle was important in that the Union army was able to stop Robert E. Lee's invasion of the north and marked the beginning of the end for the Confederate forces in the east?
Answer:
Battle of Gettysburg
What was the ruling of the Missouri court in the Dred Scott case?
How has slavery affected the history of the united states?
Senators serve 4-year terms?
True or False
What are garrison's observations regarding public sentiment about slavery in america? how does garrison justify his bold stand on slavery and his proposal for immediate abolition?
William Lloyd Garrison denounced slavery as a national sin, causing destruction to families and society. He pushed for immediatism, calling for an instant end to slavery, and utilized moral suasion to illuminate the horrors of the institution to the public. To further his cause, he founded abolitionist societies advocating peaceful transitions towards equality between Black and White people.
Explanation:William Lloyd Garrison was a pivotal figure in the abolitionist movement in America. He observed that slavery was not only a national sin, but also a practice that destroyed families and believed these horrors should be brought to the public consciousness. Garrison advocated for immediatism, demanding an immediate end to slavery and viewing it as a moral obligation.
Garrison also heavily relied on moral suasion to influence public sentiment on slavery. This involved using dramatic narratives, often from formerly enslaved people, to exemplify the atrocities of slavery. His conviction was that informing the public of these atrocities could lead to a mass awakening against slavery.
Furthermore, Garrison founded the New England Anti-Slavery Society and later the American Anti-Slavery Society. He used his platform not only to denounce slavery but also to advocate for equal rights between Black and White people. These societies notably rejected violence as a means to end slavery, believing instead in a peaceful transition towards equality.
Learn more about Garrison's Stand on Slavery here:https://brainly.com/question/4121791
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what model suggested that homo sapiens migrated to Europe and Asia replacing populations descended from Neanderthals and older homo erectus
a) assimilation
b) out-of-africa
c) multiregional continuity
The French and Indian War was a part of a much larger war between Britain and France also known as the Seven Years War.
Question options:
True
False
How did monarchs contribute to a cultural golden age in France and Spain? I will give a thanks and would really appreciate the help.
A. They encouraged citizens to attend ballet and theater performances.
B. They focused attention on religious art.
C. They spent large sums of money on the arts.
D. They paid writers to create new novels.
Which of these correctly describes what Roosevelt meant by a “square deal”?
A. The idea that a person who starts at the top should stay squarely at the top.
B. The idea that government isn’t fair, so responsibility lies squarely with the individual.
C. Giving everyone a fair start so that everyone had equal opportunities to succeed.
Answer:
C. Giving everyone a fair start so that everyone had equal opportunitites to succeed
Explanation:
Square deal was Roosevelt's domestic program and it had three basic goals: Control of corporations, conservation of natural resources and consumer protection. It was referred as three cs of his program and its aim was to help the middle class citizens and to attack plutocracy and bad trusts. It also aimed at protecting the businesses from the demands of organised labour. Roosevelt was a republican and he believed that it was government' duty to mitigate the social evils. and give equal opportunities to everyone.
The glorious revolution of 1688 in britain had given more power to the house of commons in parliament and to
The glorious revolution of 1688 in Britain had given more power to the House of Commons in parliament and to King William II and Queen Mary II. The combination of the power from the parliament and the King and Queen made the platforms of the government more credible and reliable.
They are called bustees, jhunggi, and chawl. they occur in all of the major cities of south asia. what are they?
Slums are called bustees, jhunggi, and chawl. They occur in all major cities of the southern part of Asia. In south Asia's fast-growing major cities, a large part of the population are slum dwellers. They experience problems of flooding and scarcity of resources.
How did the constitution resolve some of the issues with the articles of confederation?
15 points
1. _______ was a nineteenth-century artistic movement that influenced nationalism in Europe. It emerged as a reaction to the emphasis on 2.______ in Enlightenment philosophy
1. A. Liberalism
B Socialism
C Romanticism
2. A. Reason
B. Emotion
C. Religion
The correct answers are: (1) Romanticism and (2) Reason.
Romanticism was an artisitc, literary and intellectual movement developed in Europe, specially in the first half of the 19th century (1800-1850). It highlighted the importance of human emotions, and put emphasis on glorifications of the past of the nations and of the nature. It is believed that the movement emerged as a response to the previous era characterized by the high functionalist ideas, the Industrial Revolution and by the racionalization of everything under the principles of the Enlightment.
In 1809, ________ became the fourth president of the united states.
What roles did the druids fill in celtic society?
Who has the power to settle disputes involving the united states article?
What was blanche k. bruce the first african american to do? answers?
Answer:
Blanche K. Bruce was the first African American senator to complete a full term.
Explanation:
Blanche Kelso Bruce was an American politician from the Republican Party. He was the first African American that completed a full term in the US Senate.
In 1874 when he was elected to the US Senate by the Mississippi Legislature. After six years in Washington, he was replaced by Democrat James Z. George; The Democratic Party had won the majority in the Mississippi Legislature in the meantime, so that a re-election for Bruce was not possible.
Passage of the kansas-nebraska act spurred the creation of which political party
In 1854, the controversial Kansas-Nebraska Act, split two existing political parties the Whig party and Jacksonian Democrats and led to the creation of the Republican party. Kansas-Nebraska act overturned the Missouri compromise and allowed settlers to decide whether slavery would be allowed in their state. This led to the creation of the Republican party founded by anti-slavers whose primary objective was fighting slavery.
Describe the main differences between the economies of the northern and southern colonies in the early 1700s.
What most likely stopped the spread of Islam in high number from northeast Africa into north and South America?
A. Andes mountains
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Himalayan
D. Indian ocean
B. The Atlantic Ocean
Many European empires arose in the wake of _______.