Why did Congress pass the Judiciary Act of 1789?

Answers

Answer 1

To create federal courts below the Supreme Court.


Answer 2

Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 to establish and organize the federal court system of the United States.

The act was crucial for implementing Article III of the Constitution and creating a strong and independent judiciary. It defined the structure of the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, and established the number of justices, their jurisdiction, and the appointment process.

The act also provided for the creation of lower federal courts and outlined their jurisdiction. By passing this act, Congress aimed to ensure a functional and balanced judiciary capable of upholding the rule of law and resolving legal disputes at the federal level.

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Related Questions

having only one third of its members stand for election at a time means that the senate is

Answers

It means that the senate is
- less likely to be responsive to public opinion 
-. more likely to have stability and permanence 
- likelier to have its members become experts in their fields
Unlike president, the election for the senate happens every 2 years and only 1/3 of its members are up for election. This means that it won't be possible for senate body to had drastic change in policies because the majority of the seats will always be filled by old-timers.

Which of the following is not something that Northwest Indians taught to the white settlers of the area?

Question 4 options:

salmon fishing

clam digging

architecture and construction techniques

tobacco cultivation

Answers

it's tobacco cultivation

The correct answer is D) tobacco cultivation.

Tobacco cultivation was not something that Northwest Indians taught to the white settlers of the area.

The Native American Indians of the Northwest taught European people salmon fishing, clam digging, and architecture and construction techniques.

Cultivation of tobacco was introduced by John Rolfe, who had been in the Caribbean Island of Trinidad and brought some tobacco seeds from that place. He used the seeds in the Virginia territory and tobacco was a great success that was exported to Europe. This tobacco leaf was more grey and had a bitter flavor that European tobacco.

The majority of people who immigrated to America in the late 1800s and early 1900s
A. adopted America’s established religions.
B. started businesses with their own resources.
C. bought land and became farmers.
D. worked at challenging jobs in the cities.

Answers

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, most immigrants to America worked in challenging city jobs and lived in ethnic neighborhoods, maintaining their cultural identities. The correct option is D.

The majority of people who immigrated to America in the late 1800s and early 1900s worked at challenging jobs in the cities. Due to industrial capitalism and the rapid growth of cities such as New York and Chicago, many immigrants found work in large industrial complexes producing goods like steel and textiles.

They lived in ethnic neighborhoods, formed organizations, and retained their cultural practices to ease the transition to their new American home. Immigrants from Italy, Russia, and other parts of Eastern Europe, unlike the earlier British settlers, were predominantly Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox Christians, further shaping the diverse culture of urban America.

. Las Vegas, Nevada is one of the fastest growing cities in the U.S.

Answers

yep



you right

good job now whts the 2nd one

Yes because of the large tourist attraction rate. Where there are lots of casinos and lots of things to do people want to go there. Also, they want to go because it is talked about in Media such as T.V. shows and Movies. 

At the wannsee conference in 1942 the Nazis made plans for

Answers

The Nazis at the conference made plans to round up the jews

The final solution

Just took the test!!

Which of the following alliances formed as the Ottoman Empire started to weaken?
a.
Russia and the Ottomans
c.
The Ottoman empire and Austria
b.
Britain and smaller countries within the Ottoman empire
d.
Britain and the Turks

Answers

C...

Hope this Helps!

What were the most unusual features of the Spartan constitution? (check all that apply)

Answers

I need options please?

Why did Europeans of the 1400s want to send explorers to East Asia? A. to find the secrets of Asian wealth B. to find places where Europeans could settle C. to get spices, gold, silk, and jewels D. to take over the land and people there please help

Answers

The correct answer is C.

what is the kaaba?????

Answers

it is considered the most sacred spot on Earth by Muslims
The Kaaba is basically where Muslims go on their pilgrimage in the month of Du- al hija. It is considered to be the most sacred to Muslims. The Muslims go around and around it. Hope this helps!
Can u plz mark me as brainliest? I really need it!!!!!!!!

PLEASE HELP!!!!!




For which of the following reasons did men join the Crusades?


1. to defend Christianity
2. to increase their knowledge of the Muslim faith
3. for riches
4. for adventure
5. to improve methods of warfare



(More then one answer)

Answers

Answer: 1. To defend Christianity. The Crusades were holy wars in which the Christians fought to get back their holy land from Muslim rule.

Answer:

1. To defend Christianity & 3. For riches

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages (medieval time) the Crusades came up as 'expeditions' to recover holy land taken by Muslims.

People involved on Crusades were seeking the security of the Church and their holy territories.

Men also took this opportunity to gain more resources and power from lands they were recovering. While promoting Christianity as the main and only religion to follow.

This New Deal program was created to give benefit to older, retired workers.

A.) Social Security

B.) Welfare Administration

C.) Civilian Conservation Corps

D.) National Recovery Administration

Answers

The correct options is A

Commonly, two New Deals are distinguished. A first, particularly marked by the "One Hundred Days of Roosevelt" in 1933, which aimed at an improvement of the situation in the short term. You can find, then, bank reform laws, urgent social assistance programs, work aid programs, or even agricultural programs. The Government made important investments and allowed access to financial resources through the various government agencies. The economic results were moderate, but the situation improved. The "Second New Deal" was extended between 1935 and 1938, putting forward a new distribution of resources and power on a broader scale, with trade union protection laws, the Social Security Act, as well as aid programs for farmers. and street workers.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

here's my proof

which northern european artist was famous for his realistic portraits including the one shown here?
a. hans holbein the younger b. albercht dürer c. jan van eyck d. pieter bruegel

Answers

The correct answer is D pieter bruegel :)
The answer is D Pieter Bruegel

how does a traditional economy answer the questions of what how and for whom to produce

Answers

It takes into consideration that who needs what, what will sell, what is cheap to mass produce and if it is profitable and if it is, by how much. If its profitable and cheap to mass produce and is needed by many people then they will be producing lots of that good.
Final answer:

A traditional economy answers the basic economic questions using age-old traditions and customs, focusing on agriculture and community needs, with production methods and distribution based on historical precedents.

Explanation:

In a traditional economy, the questions of what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce are answered based on traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. What is produced is usually determined by what has historically been produced in the community, often relying heavily on agriculture and barter-based trade. How items are produced is also rooted in tradition, using time-tested methods rather than modern industrial techniques. As for for whom to produce, traditional economies typically approach this question with a communal mindset, producing goods and services for the local community, with distribution often guided by familial ties and communal relationships.

select all that apply
In the Austrian Empire what groups wanted to establish an autonomous state?
A. Greeks
B. Czechs
C. Hungarians
D. Ottoman Turks

Answers

In the Austrian Empire, the groups which wanted to establish an autonomous state were B. Czechs and C. Hungarians.
As you probably know, the entire name of the empire is Austro-Hungarian Empire, which means that included both of these countries (as well as what is now considered to be Czech Republic). So obviously those groups wanted to separate and create their own nations.
c is the answer Hope this helps

What are the similarities and differences between the 3 monotheistic religions.

Answers

Judaism, Christanity, and Islam are the three monotheistic religions.

Similarities are:
1. They all come from Abraham and his sons Ismael an Isaac.
2. they all share the old testament 
3. they all believe in god
4. believe in the afterlife
5. all have a holy book 

Differences are:
1. Christians believe that Jesus was divine, son of god
2. Islam says that Jesus was only a prophet
3. jews do not believe that Jesus was a prophet or in any holy way

Which of the following statement describes the structure of government outlined in the Constitution select all that apply

Answers

The first three articles of the Constitution create and set out the powers of the three branches of government. 
Those three branches are the legislative branch that is responsible to create law, the executive branch that is responsible to reinforce the law, and the judiciary that is responsible to interpret the laws

The first agricultural societies emerged in
India
Mesoamerica
Mesopotamia
Egypt?

Answers

The first societies began in Mesopotamia 

Answer:

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Explanation:

How can our system of federalism lead to conflict between the states and the federal government? Give your response in the form of at least three complete sentences.

Answers

By limited power of states senators might feel restricted to the federal government and want to seek more power.

The Constitution reserves certain powers to the states, but it expressly grants to the federal government the authority to act for the nation in many areas. The Constitution and federal laws are supreme, but implied powers are not named directly. Whether the federal government should act on these implied powers is a matter of debate.  

Which of the following statements accurately describes conquistadores?

Answers

Final answer:

Conquistadors were Spanish explorers who aimed to gain wealth and status through the discovery and exploitation of new lands in the Americas. The Spanish Crown compensated them through the encomienda system, leading to the exploitation of native populations. The conquest, led by figures like Hernán Cortés, drastically transformed these regions and resulted in a golden age of culture and wealth for Spain.

Explanation:

Conquistadors were Spanish explorers during the Age of Exploration, who gained wealth and social status by discovering new lands and exploiting native populations in the Americas. The Spanish Crown compensated these Conquistadors through the encomienda system, a grant that entitled them to the labor of a specific number of native people. This system led to ruthless exploitation of Indigenous peoples, with Spaniards imposing their beliefs and control on them. Some of the most famous of these conquistadors were Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro.

Conquistadors, like Cortés, often hoped to improve their social standing and wealth, leading them to engage in conquests. For example, Cortés led the conquest of the Aztec Empire which was fascinated by the Spaniards due to their sophisticated systems and wealth in gold.

The conquest and exploration brought by the Spanish Conquistadors left lasting imprints in the New World, including their cultural, religious, and social impositions. Nevertheless, these new lands enhanced the wealth and glory of Spain’s empire, symbolizing a golden age of Spanish art and literature.

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Conquistadores were Spanish conquerors who exploited native conflicts and introduced diseases, contributing to the defeat of the Aztec Empire in Central America. The correct option is a.

Conquistadores were Spanish conquerors who played a significant role in the defeat of the Aztec Empire in Central America.

These conquerors, led by figures like Hernán Cortés, exploited existing tensions between the Aztecs and other indigenous groups, such as the Tlaxcalan, to their advantage.

Additionally, diseases like smallpox introduced by the Spanish had a devastating impact on the native populations, contributing to the downfall of the Aztec civilization.

Summarize Bacon's Rebellion in your own words

Answers

It was the first rebellion in the American Colonies in which the frontiersmen took part. Also, it hastened the hardening of racial lines dealing with slavery, because this rebellion involved both black and white indentured servants which worried the ruling class.

Please help ; -; Please

Which of the following best describes religious toleration in Puritan communities in the 1600s?
A: They were intolerant of other religions and barely tolerated disagreement within their own ranks.
B: They were tolerant of other Christian faiths, but intolerant of non-Christians.
C: They were tolerant of other religious faiths, including Christian and non-Christian.
D: They were intolerant of other religions, but tolerated disagreement within their own ranks.

Answers

The answer is A, They were intolerant of other religions and barely tolerated disagreement within their own ranks.

The correct answer is A) They were intolerant of other religions and barely tolerated disagreement within their own ranks.

The statement that best describes religious toleration in Puritan communities in the 1600s is "They were intolerant of other religions and barely tolerated disagreement within their own ranks."

The Puritans emigrate to the Americas, escaping from political and religious persecution. They had many differences with the Church of England. The Puritans founded the colony of Plymouth, in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in 1620.

Once there, they feel free to express their religious beliefs but the showed no tolerance at all. Indeed, they were very intolerant with all beliefs that were not like theirs. They even were intolerant withe the Native American Indians of the Pequot tribe.

what is the relationship between history and geography

Answers

History is heavily influenced by geography 
Geography is basically focusing more on the world and where cities and states are. Like how you probably learned in elementary what and where the 7 continents are.
History is everything in the past like the presidents, suffrage, slavery and all that.

You need to know some geography to know where and when that point in History is and you need to know some History for Geography.

Both rely on each other heavily and influence each other heavily.

By the end of the 1700s, a __________ character was taking shape in Texas.
Hunting
Native
Spanish-like
Tejano

Answers

Answer: In the late 1700s, Spanish-type character was being formed in Texas. Since Mexico and Texas formed part of the same Spanish colonies, but had contact with the Americans, a unique spirit was formed in Texas, influenced by Mexicans (mostly of Spanish origin) and giving Texas a special identity; even if the people of Texas later decided to annex to the United States, much of Texas's form was a mixture of Latin and American, giving Texas its distinctive names of cities, many of its traditional foods, house styles, and music.

What were the name of the laws that were punishment for the colonies, particularly to make an example of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party

Answers

Intolerable Acts, or Coercive Acts... the two parties called it two different names. The British (or the loyalists) put these acts upon the Colonists (or the patriots) to punish them for the acts of dumping the tea into the water, which was a large trading resource at the time. To give you a bit more history, they dressed up as Indians in the process of dumping to tea... Later on after they were going to be punished... the Patriots spread propaganda about what happened...( kind of the same thing with the Massacre, only 5 people were killed. But the colonists made it seem like it was a mass killing).

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the map?

A) Population growth depends upon economic growth.
B) France has the fastest growing population in Europe.
C) Muslim nations are overcrowded causing immigration to Europe.
D) Population growth rates in Eastern Europe are generally lower than Western Europe.







Answers

D seems to be the most correct. Hope that helps!

The conclusions drawn from the map is that population growth rates in the Eastern Europe are generally lower than Western Europe.

In observation, the population growth of the Eastern Europe is between -1% - 0.5% and 0.5% - 0%

However, the some western part have as high as 1% growth rate in the map.

Hence, the conclusions drawn is that the population growth rates in the Eastern Europe are generally lower than Western Europe.

Therefore, the Option D is correct.

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what best describes the relationship between the french settlers and the native american indians?

Answers

??????????????????????????????
What, they both have hunting skills and fight against Britain in the French and Indian war, french was in Canada and needed more land and resources. So they go south and the Native Americans were already there so ya

Which best explains why many people in Austria supported German annexation?


Answers

Final answer:

The support for German annexation in Austria can be attributed to the influence of Austrian Nazis, favorable response to Nazi propaganda, lack of foreign response, and perceived benefits of joining Germany.

Explanation:

The support for German annexation in Austria can be attributed to several factors. One reason is the influence of Austrian Nazis and the German army, who used fraud and intimidation to ensure compliance. Another reason is the favorable response that Nazi propaganda found in Austria, which created a sense of nationalism and a desire to be part of a unified German-speaking nation. Additionally, the lack of foreign response and the perceived benefits of joining Germany, such as economic opportunities, also contributed to the support for annexation.

How did the Spanish establish colonies on the borderlands?

Answers

The Spanish establish colonies on the borderlands by building mission, presidios, and pueblos.Early in the 1500s, Spanish explorers reached Florida, but at first they did not build permanent settlements.Fearing that France might take over the area,Spain built a fort called St.Augustine in northern Florida.

Were "The Gospels: the first New testament" texts written? 99 POINTS!

Answers

Those written in CE were but there may have been writing that is very much like the BT's written perhaps 100 years before the New Testament writings. But the Romans wrote the New Testament and the first was not before 71 CE and the last of the New Testament written was Rev in 139 CE.

The Gospels were written in the early AD period, post resurrection of christ, and towards the end of the middle stage of the Roman Empire. They were generally written by the Apostles, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, and were written in Greek.

hope this helps

The Second Continental Congress:
A.) made provisions for a Continental army with George Washington as a commander-in-chief.
B.) adopted a "Declaration of Causes of Necessity of Taking up Arms"
C.) endorsed the Olive Branch Petition.
D.) all of the above.

Answers

The answer is all of the above.

The correct answer is D) all of the above.

The Second Continental Congress made provisions for a Continental army with George Washington as commander-in-chief. It also adopted a "Declaration of Causes of Necessity of Taking up Arms," and endorsed the Olive Branch Petition.

The First Continental Congress had been held in 1774. The Second Continental Congress was held in 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. During this Second Continental Congress, the delegates. Having initiated the hostilities of the Revolutionary War with the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 1775, the Delegates of the Congress named George Washington as the leader of the Continental Army. The Delegates of the colonies were in Philadelphia to discuss and later support the war effort to get independence from England.

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