Answers
Answer:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacteria cells. They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. And both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function.
Explanation:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are unique because they have their own DNA and are thought to have originated from ancient symbiotic relationships.
What are mitochondria?Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell due to their role in energy production. Mitochondria are responsible for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule that serves as the primary energy currency of the cell.
Mitochondria have their own DNA, separate from the cell's nuclear DNA, and can replicate independently through a process similar to bacterial binary fission. This suggests that mitochondria have an evolutionary origin as free-living bacteria that formed a symbiotic relationship with early eukaryotic cells.
The inner membrane of mitochondria contains various protein complexes involved in cellular respiration, a series of biochemical reactions that convert nutrients into ATP. These reactions occur in specialized structures called cristae, which increase the surface area available for energy production.
Mitochondria also play roles in calcium signaling, regulation of cell death processes, and other cellular functions beyond energy production. Their presence varies in different cell types, with higher concentrations in cells that require substantial energy, such as muscle cells.
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Related Questions
Phylogenetic classification does not tell important information about the organism's history.
Answers
Answer:
The phylogenetic classification does not tell important information about the organism history rather tells us about the evolutionary history.
Explanation:
This type of classification helps in identification of the groups, identity and through this proper naming can be done . By this similarities in the Genetic structure can also be seen i.e. in the DNA and RNA, their adaptations and also the embryonic development. hence it provides the important information about the evolutionary history. Thus helping in understanding the relationships and evolutionary process easily by the means of phylogenetic classification.
In the context of fluid dynamics, interference refers to
O
A. the results of two waves meeting
O
B. anything that changes the course of a wave
C. the consequences of waves hitting the shore
O
D. the effect of different mediums of waves interacting
Answers
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
When two water wave’s interference, they superimpose on each other (after originating from a common point) there by producing bigger water waves or a smaller water waves. Thus interference can be of two types a) constructive and b) destructive. However, this concept applies exactly the same way for other wave forms such as sound waves etc.
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What does a population graph with an S-curve show?
A. Negative growth
B. Survivorship data
C. Logistic growth
D. Life span
Answers
Answer: Logistic growth
Explanation: S-shaped curve produced when changing population numbers are plotted over time. It is usually summarized mathematically by the logistic equation.
A population graph with an S-curve shows logistic growth, reflecting three phases: rapid growth, slowdown, and stabilization at the environmental carrying capacity. It is a realistic model of population dynamics, governed by resource availability and environmental constraints.
A population graph with an S-curve shows logistic growth. This graph is a representation of how population sizes change over time in a more realistic manner compared to exponential growth. Initially, the growth rate of the population is exponential due to the abundance of resources and low population density. However, as the population increases, resources start to become limited, leading to a decrease in the growth rate. Eventually, the population size levels off as it reaches the carrying capacity of its environment, which is the maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely.
In summary, this S-shaped curve comprises three distinct phases: rapid exponential growth, a slowdown in growth as resources become scarce, and stabilization at the carrying capacity. This model illustrates how environmental factors and resource availability can regulate population growth in natural systems.
molecules are attracted to one another by van der waals forces. how do van der waals forces compare with ionic and covalent bonds
Answers
Result: Van der wall forces are weakest among ionic and covalent bonds.
Final answer:
Van der Waals forces are weak attractions between molecules, weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Van der Waals forces are weak attractions between molecules, similar to hydrogen bonds. These forces occur due to slight fluctuations in electron density, which can lead to temporary partial charges in atoms. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed by the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. Unlike van der Waals forces, both ionic and covalent bonds are stronger and operate within individual molecules.
A cell has 12 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?
Question 8 options:
4
6
12
24
Answers
Answer:
12
Explanation:
After mitosis , two identical cells are produced with the same original number of chromosomes of the parents cells. In this case , if a cell has 12 chromosomes then each daughter cells will have 12 chromosomes after mitosis
(c) Describe the relationship between the concentration of glucose in the culture medium and the ATP concentration in the cells.
glucose O2 ATP
1.5mM 0 0.3
1.5 mM 5 0.65
1.5 mM 10 0.75
1.5 mM 21 0.85
25 mM 0 0.4
25 mM 5 0.7
25 mM 10 0.8
25 mM
Answers
Answer:
(c)
The relationship between the ATP concentration in the cells is directly proportional to the glucose in culture medium
ATP concentration in cells ∝ glucose in culture medium
Answer:
The energy production in the cell is directly proportional to the availability of glucose and oxygen.
Explanation:
In a cell, energy is produced by Oxidative phosphorylation of glucose. It involves 3 steps Glycolysis, Kreb cycle, and Electron Transport Chain.
In Electron Transport Chain Oxygen work as electron acceptor.
The energy production in the cell is directly proportional to the availability of glucose and oxygen.
If we increase the oxygen concentration with the same amount of glucose in media the ATP production will increase but after certain, the increase will reach the constant. This is also shown in the data given in the question.
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Which statement best summarizes the central idea of Applications of Newton’s Law
Answers
Answer:
Newton’s laws can explain the forces that occur between objects every day.
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
just got it right
6. Applying Concepts Liza rode her bike to the
store. She bought items that had little packag-
ing and put her purchases into her backpack.
Describe how Liza practiced conservation.
7. Identifying Relationships How does conser-
Answers
Answer:
Liza bought things that had little packaging. She practised conservation through this as the less packaged items would not have been sold and hence would have gone to waste.
Liza did not use a plastic bag to put her bought items. Instead, she used her backpack. In this way, she practised conservation by not using a plastic bag. Also, plastic bags are hard to dispose of and are not degradable.
Nitrogen is the most common element in the air. Why do bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle
SOS
Answers
Bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle because:
The bacteria’s helps in breaking down the organic materials which has nitrogen in it, and helps in giving the nitrogen back to the cycle. Bacteria helps in breaking down of the leaves and then it diffuses the nitrogen to the soil. Prokaryotes also plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen fixing bacteria present in the root zone of plants basically in the soil, helps in conversion of the nitrogen into ammonia. Then the nitrifying bacteria converts the ammonia to the nitrites or can say nitrates.
Muscle cells are responsible for movement in the body and need huge amounts of energy to be able to continuously move the body. Which organelle would you expect to see a lot of in muscle cells?
Question 22 options:
Golgi apparatus
ribosomes
mitochondria
nucleus
Answers
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
To meet this energy demand, muscle cells contain mitochondria. These organelles, commonly referred to as the cell's “power plants,” convert nutrients into the molecule ATP, which stores energy.
1) How is DNA condensed to form a chromosome?
2) What is the difference of mechanism genes and the DNA
segments between them?
3) What is the difference between a gene expression and the
genetic code?
(Will give brainliest if answered correctly)
Answers
2) Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein whose function is performed in one or more types of body cells. Chromosomes are structures that are found within cells and that contain the genes of a person.
3)Gene expression is the process that allows proteins to be obtained from genes. The code defines the relationship between each sequence of three nucleotides, called codon, and each amino acid.
W
Which statement is true about the excretory system?
HTC
COS
O
A. The bladder has two urethras.
B. Each bladder connects to a ureter.
O
C. The kidneys contain villi.
O
D. The kidneys contain nephrons.
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is D) The kidneys contain nephrons.
Explanation:
Option D is correct because each kidney comprises of millions of filtering units which are called nephrons. The nephrons contain the glomerulus and tubule. The glomerulus is involved in the filtration of the blood whereas the tubules transport the useful substances back to the blood and help in getting rid of waste material.
Other options like option B is false because the bladder does not connect the ureter. Each ureter connects the bladder to the kidneys of each side.
Answer:
D the kidneys contain nephrons
Explanation:
What are the reactants (what goes in) and products (what comes out) of photosynthesis?
Answers
Products (oxygen and glucose )
Answer:
Water and CO2 are reactants while glucose and oxygen are the product
Explanation:
A caterpillar represents which stage in the life cycle of an insect?
A. Pupa
B. Larva
C. Adult
D. Egg
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer: B. Larva
Explanation: I took the test
Duchene muscular dystrophy, or DMD, is a recessive, x-linked disease. What would you expect to see in the offspring of a woman wh
o has DMD and a man who does not have the disease?
All of their sons and none of their daughters would have the disease.
None of their children would have the disease, but they would all be carriers.
All of their daughters and none of their sons would have the disease.
Their daughters would have the disease and their sons would be carriers.
Answers
It is expected to see in the offspring of a woman who has DMD and a man who does not have the disease that all of their sons and none of their daughters will have the disease
Option A.
Explanation:Duchene muscular dystrophy, also known as DMD is a recessive, x-linked disease. It occurs when there is a mutation in the dystrophin gene. This mutation further affects the muscles of the body leading it to degenerate and ultimately death.
When a woman with DMD and a man without DMD have an offspring, their daughters and the sons will get the mutated gene signature from the mother as she is the carrier. But since the father has normal genes, the daughters will become the carriers and will not be afflicted by it. This is because the normal X chromosome from the father will be passed on to them. The sons on the other hand will have the disease as they will get one of their mother's X chromosome which would be carrying the mutated gene.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Why is reproductive isolation required for a speciation to occur ?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Option A is right answer: If populations can interbreed, they are considered as one species.
Speciation is the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. It involves the splitting of a single species into two or more genetically independent species, even if they cannot mate each other due to their physical barrier.
Reproductive isolation means the given group cannot mate with each other because of their physical barrier.
Reproductive isolation is required for speciation to avoid mating because natural selection want them to evolve differently.
Reproductive isolation, through geographic separation or mechanisms within a shared habitat, is vital for speciation to occur. This isolation blocks gene flow, enabling populations to diverge due to different selective pressures and form new, genetically independent species.
Explanation:Reproductive isolation is necessary for speciation to occur as it fosters genetic independence, eventually culminating in separate species. This could take place through two main pathways - geographic separation (allopatric speciation) and mechanisms within a shared habitat (sympatric speciation), both focusing on reproductive isolation.
For instance, if two populations become geographically isolated, the free-flow of alleles is prevented, causing different selective pressures and eventual divergence. Similarly, when sympatric speciation takes place, reproduction is blocked prior to or after fertilization using Prezygotic and postzygotic barriers respectively. This could occur through mechanisms such as unique courtship behaviors, mating seasons, or even errors in meiosis leading to polyploidy.
Ultimately, without reproductive isolation, gene flow between populations continues, preventing divergence and the formation of new species. An instance of geographic isolation can be seen when a river forms a new branch, or seeds floating over the ocean reach an isolated island and begin a new population that is genetically independent. Reproductive isolation ensures that species retain their identity and continue evolving without collapsing back into a shared gene pool.
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Cancer cells can reproduce rapidly because they
Question 4 options:
are smaller than normal cells.
bypass interphase.
undergo mitosis faster
spend less time in interphase
Answers
Cancer cells can reproduce rapidly because they spend less time in interphase. This leads to faster cell division and growth of the cancer.
Explanation:Cancer cells have the ability to divide and reproduce rapidly because they spend less time in interphase. Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for division. Cancer cells, however, have mutations that allow them to bypass some controls that normally regulate the cell cycle. As a result, they often spend less time in interphase compared to normal cells, leading to faster cell division and growth of the cancer.
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Robert decides to go for a run when he gets home from school. As he begins running, his breathing rate starts to increase. What are the mechanisms that cause his breathing rate to increase?
A.
The respiratory control center senses the need for more oxygen, which causes the trachea to push and pull air more forcefully.
B.
The diaphragm senses the need for more oxygen, which causes it to expand and contract more quickly in order to inflate and deflate the lungs.
C.
When carbon dioxide levels in the blood decrease, the respiratory center sends signals to the alveoli to increase the volume that they expand.
D.
When oxygen levels in the blood decrease, the respiratory center sends signals to the diaphragm to increase the rate at which it contracts and relaxes.
Answers
Answer:
A. The respiratory control center senses the need for more oxygen, which causes the trachea to push and pull air more forcefully.
Explanation:
The answer to your question is A
Which statement best describes how varying conditions in coastal areas affect the abundance of aquatic organisms living there? Fewer aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because the tides require organisms to constantly adapt to changing conditions. More aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because organisms swept away during high tide can easily return to land during low tide. More aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because tidal processes help maintain a more constant water temperature compared with other ocean areas. Fewer organisms live in coastal areas because there is less food and oxygen available compared with other ocean areas.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is "Fewer aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because the tides require organisms to constantly adapt to changing conditions".
Explanation:
There only few species of aquatic organisms that live in coastal areas because the tides require organisms to constantly adapt to changing conditions. Some adaptations of aquatic organisms living in intertidal zones include: ochre sea star adaptation to tolerate longer periods of time in contact with air, periwinkle snails secrete a gluelike mucus to avoid drying out when the tides are out, and some fishes like the tide pool sculpin can breathe air to survive when the tides are out.
The largest virus is about the same size as the smallest bacterium.
True
False
Answers
Answer:False for sure
Explanation:
Defiantly false for sure
I NEED HELP PLEASE AND THANK YOU
Answers
The mass of a star can be determined by studying _____.
binary star systems
the wavelength of light emitted by the star
the distance between the star and Earth
the color of the star
Answers
Answer:
The mass of a star can be determined by studying binary star systems.
Explanation:
In this system it consists of two stars, revolving round the same bary-centre. The systems having two or may say more than two are called as the multiple star system. This zone is also a habitable zone, here the water exists in the liquid form. We could have sometime seen the two stars together. They are also very capable of strengthening the terrestrial planets inside the stable orbital ranges. They have generally two orbits like P-type as well as circumbinary.
A student wants to view a cell’s mitochondria. Which of the following microscopes would show a mitochondria’s internal structure in the greatest detail?
Answers
Answer:
Transmission Electron Microscope would show a mitochondria’s internal structure in the greatest detail
Explanation:
The TEM is used to visualise the internal structure of the cells. This works when an electron beam of light passes through the object or the sample, it shows a clear presence of the organelles inside the cell. The TEM uses the energetic electron which provides the morphological as well as compositional and crystallographic features of the cell. Its maximum potential is about 1 nanometre. Among the most powerful microscope for studying the internal organelles of the cell TEM is one.
The electron microscope would show a mitochondria's internal structure in the greatest detail.
Explanation:The microscope that would show a mitochondria's internal structure in the greatest detail is an electron microscope. Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons instead of light to magnify the image, allowing for higher resolution and greater detail. With electron microscopy, scientists have been able to observe the intricate inner structure of mitochondria, including the cristae and matrix.
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Of the following amino acids, which is the least likely to form strong interactions with other amino acids that contribute to the tertiary structure of a given protein?
A. Histidine
B. Glutamate
C.Cysteine
D. Glycine
E. Serine
PLEASE PROVIDE EXPLANATION!
Answers
Explanation:
Which best describes meiosis?
It produces cells that are identical to the original cell.
It is responsible for the replacement of damaged skin cells.
It is responsible for growth of the organism.
It produces male and female sex cells.
Answers
Answer:
It produces male and female sex cells
Explanation:
The Hershey-Chase experiment disproved which of these molecule groups as the physical carrier of inheritance?
proteins
nucleic acids
lipids
polysaccharides
Answers
Answer:
In Hershey -Chase experiment , they proved the physical carrier of inheritance is nucleic acids not proteins.
Explanation:
Hershey- Chase has proved genetic material is DNA. They experimented on Bacteriophage which are made of proteins and DNA. For this experiment they used radioactive isotopes of element. Phosphorous-32 was used to label the DNA and sulfur -35 was used to label amino acids in proteins.
They found in experiment shortly after attacking on bacteria phage adhere on the surface, inserts its DNA into the host , leaving its protein coat outside. As they did not find any trace of sulfur-35 in the test medium.
after entering host body phage DNA multiplied in several copies. And after that they packed and assembled in protein coat.
After this experiment they concluded that DNA is the physical carrier of inheritance.
If you were studying the causes of cancer, which topic might interest you?
Question 15 options:
cyclin-dependent kinases
centromere structure
spindle-fiber structure
cell membranes
Answers
Answer:
If you were studying the causes of cancer, the topic that might interest you is cyclin-dependent kinases.
Explanation:
Mutation in the proteins can be a one of the most serious cause for the cancer, mutation will occur in the protein that leads to the regulation of the cell cycle, among those one is cyclin dependent kinases. These enzyme will be more useful for starting the understanding the cause of the cancer. These CDKs are found to be involved in the regulation of the transcription, mRNA processing and also in the differentiation of the nerve cells.
What is the area of the rectangle with vertices at (-6,2), (2,-2), (5,4), and (-3,8)?
Answers
Answer:
59.97 square units .
Explanation:
We are given the coordinates of the rectangle;
(-6,2), (2,-2), (5,4), and (-3,8)
To get the area of the rectangle, we can first calculate the length and the width of the rectangle.To get the length and the width we are going to use the formula for getting magnitude;Magnitude = [tex]\sqrt{((x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2)}[/tex]Thus;
Between (-6,2) and (2,-2)
Magnitude = [tex]\sqrt({(-4)^2+8^2)}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{80}[/tex]
[tex]=8.94[/tex]
Between (2,-2) and (5,4)
Magnitude[tex]=\sqrt{(6^2+3^2)}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{45}[/tex]
[tex]=6.708[/tex]
Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 8.94 units while the width is 6.708 units
But area of a rectangle is given by;
Area = Length × Width
Therefore;
Area = 6.708 units × 8.94 units
= 59.97 square units
Therefore the area of the rectangle is 59.97 square units .
Describe the importance of conservation and how it will affect the future.
Answers
Answer:
Conservation is the care and protection of these resources so that they can persist for future generations.
Explanation:
It includes maintaining diversity of species, genes, and ecosystems, as well as functions of the environment, such as nutrient cycling. ... Declining biodiversity is closely intertwined with species extinction.
Conservation is essential in maintaining biodiversity and mitigating the negative impacts of climate change. It initiates changes in societal behavior and values, demanding sustainable practices that positively influence the environment and future generations. The conservation movement has helped preserve natural landscapes, but the increasing trend of urbanization poses new challenges.
Explanation:Conservation plays a critical role in protecting biodiversity. It is through conservation efforts that 11 percent of the Earth's land surface is currently protected. The science of island biogeography guides the design of preserves optimally, but their effectiveness is susceptible to political, economic, and environmental changes, especially climate change.
Various organizations, notably non-profits, contribute significantly to conservation. For instance, The Nature Conservancy uniquely focuses on buying land to set up ecosystem preserves. Unfortunately, the growing trend of urbanization disconnects people from natural environments, negatively impacting the value placed on biodiversity.
Changes necessitated by conservation will transcend multiple facets of life, including health, resource use, climate, and cultural values. The conservation movement began in the 19th century when the impact of human settlement and natural resource exploitation on wildlife and environments became apparent. Efforts, mainly motivated by sporting and recreational concerns, were instituted to preserve natural ecosystems and are still influential today, as seen in protected areas like Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks.
In conclusion, conservation not only safeguards our current biodiversity but also determines the quality and sustainability of life in the future. It implores changes in societal behaviors and values for more sustainable practices outside of preserves, underscoring the need for greater conservation education and awareness.
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What is the role of cyclin-dependent kinases in the cell cycle?
Question 5 options:
They stop the cycle if something has gone wrong.
They catalyze the condensation of the chromosomes.
They provide the energy for the actions of the spindle fibers.
They initiate various stages of the cell cycle.
Answers
Answer:
They initiate various stages of the cell cycle.
Explanation:
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent protein kinases function to control the cell cycle. A group of cyclins: the G1 cyclins, are synthesized during G1 phase and function to activate CDPKs which initiate DNA synthesis at the G1/S checkpoint. The cell fails to progress to S phase if there is no sufficient synthesis of G1 cyclins. After a cell passes through this point, the G1 cyclins are degraded, allowing for another group of cyclins: the M cyclins to be synthesized. M cyclins activate a second group of CDPKs which allow the cell to pass the G2/M control point and into mitosis.