who was the first head of the american nation under the articles of confederation

Answers

Answer 1
The Articles of Confederation, the precursor to the United States Constitution, did not provide for a single head of government. The only national governing body was Congress, which developed laws but couldn't enforce them. Almost all powers were delegated to the individual states.
Answer 2

John Hanson was the first head of the American nation under the Articles of Confederation, serving as the ceremonial President of the United States in Congress Assembled from 1781 to 1782.

Hanson, a respected merchant and public official from Maryland, took on the role of "President of the United States in Congress Assembled." He served from November 5, 1781 to November 3, 1782. While the position he held was mostly ceremonial, without the executive powers we associate with the presidency today, Hanson's contributions included issuing the first Thanksgiving proclamation. Hanson's term lasted one year, and he was succeeded by seven other men who also served one-year terms each.

The Articles of Confederation, drafted in 1777 and ratified in 1781, were the United States' first constitution and formed the nation's first central government. They created an alliance of sovereign states with a weak central government that had no powers without the consent of the states. Despite the limitations, the Articles of Confederation were a remarkable step towards unifying the country under a national government.


Related Questions

Why did Europeans of the 1400s want to send explorers to East Asia?
a.to find places where Europeans could settle
b.to take over the land and people there
c.to find the secrets of Asian wealth
d.to get spices, gold, silk, and jewels?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D) to get spices, gold, silk, and jewels

Explanation:

The Europeans in the 1400s were looking for new sea routes to East Asia. After the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, it became difficult for Europeans to trade with Asia, especially since the Turks charged large fees.

The Turks started to control the lucrative trade between Asia and Europe and made a lot of money.

This had a strong impact on European economies.

As an alternative, the sea explorers were looking to reach East Asia to find goods which were in high demand in Europe such as Silk, Spices, Porcelain, etc.

Geographic regions of north america slideshare

Answers

The geographic regions of North America Slidesshare are the Coastal Plains, Appalachian Mountains, Canadian Shield, Interior Lowlands, Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, Basin and Range, and Coastal Range. That is the geographic regions in North America.

Answer:

The geographic regions of North America Slidesshare are the Coastal Plains, Appalachian Mountains, Canadian Shield, Interior Lowlands, Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, Basin and Range, and Coastal Range.

Explanation:

AYE!!!!!!

I Some help, I have a Modern World studies that I have to do and its a quiz and I have a bad grade in this class and I need to bring it up, Please I need some help, The question is below!!!!

Wait, and I will give you about (30-ish points + Brainliest + 5 star rating +plus a thanks on the answer + and thanks on your account.


Please help me!!!


The Nazi's systematic murder of European Jews and other's is known as the ______


A. Blitzkrieg

B. Holocaust

C. Lebensraum

D. Persecution

Please help me!

Answers

the answer is B. because the holocaust was when hitler was killing and enslaving all the Jews
The Holocaust was the mass murder of six million Jews and millions of other people leading up to, and during, World War II. Nearly 7 out of 10 Jewish people in Europe were killed during this time, and all of this was organized by the German Nazi party, which was of course led by Adolf Hitler.

Who makes up most of the workforce in the food services industry?
bussers
chefs
managers
supervisors
servers

Answers

Answer:Chefs

Explanation:The reason I would say the answer is chefs is because they are the ones who prepare and cook all the food so technically, without chefs, there would not be a food industry to begin with!

US automobile manufacturers________during the war at the government’s request.
A. Stopped building cars
B. Built more cars
C. Shut down their factories

Answers

The correct answer is A. Stopped building cars.

The correct answer is A) Stopped building cars.

Assuming that the question is referencing World War II, the US government asked businesses like the automobile industry to stop making cars. Instead, the government insisted that these companies use their factories and goods to produce resources that can be used for the war effort. This included a number of goods like guns, ammunition, tanks, etc. The change in production from cars to war resources helped America to be successful in World War II.

In a multi party system parties must join together to form what kind of government

Answers

in a multi party system, parties must join together to form a coalition

In a multi party system parties must join together to form Coalition government. A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which multiple political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that coalition. The usual reason for this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve

The actual number of amendments that the leaders first proposed was but two were not ratified at the time.

Answers

The actual number of amendments that the leaders first proposed was "12" but two were not ratified at the time

Answer:

The actual number of amendments that the leaders first proposed was twelve, but two were not ratified at the time.

Explanation:

On September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution and submitted them to the states for ratification. This was contrary to Madison's original proposal that articles that could be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution were proposed as "complementary" additions to it. On December 15, 1791, articles three to twelve, after being ratified by the required number of states, became amendments from one to ten of the Constitution.

On November 20, 1789, New Jersey became the first state to ratify the amendments. On December 15, 1791, ten of these proposals became the first ten amendments - and official law of the United States - when they were ratified by the Virginia legislature.

Article I, rejected by Delaware, was ratified only by 10/14 states (<75%), and despite Kentucky's late ratification (11/15 states <75%), the article has never received sufficient approval to form part of the Constitution. Article II was ratified by 6/14 states, then by 7/15 states, but did not receive the majority of three-fourths of the states necessary for ratification until 1992 when it became the Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution.

What other difficulties did immigrants and poor residents encounter?

Answers

Immigrants and poor residents encountered having to live in less than livable conditions. They didn't have a lot of food and they had to leave family members in other countries to come to make a better life for themselves.

The Greek Alphabet was based on which of these alphabets? 1. Egyptian 2. Phoenician 3. Mesopotamian 4. Syrian

Answers

i believe that number 2 "Phoenician" is the correct answer

What was the motto which became popular as the result of unjust acts?

Answers

"No taxation without representation."

The religious movement during the enlightenment was called the great A revolution B enlightenment C awakening

Answers

The religious movement during the enlightenment was called the great C awakening

hope this helps

which of the following empires first ruled Asia Minor?

Answers

Persian

Hope that helps :)

Answer:

Hittite Empire

Explanation:

Hittite Empire ruled Asia Minor in 1300 BC

(this answer is correct)

How did the great compromise satisfy the needs of both the large and small states?

Answers

Answer:

The small states wanted equal representation. ... The compromise provided something for large states and something for small states. It called for representation based on population in the House and equal representation in the Senate. The committee said both parts of the compromise must be accepted or both rejected.

Explanation:

Which is the best definition for Empire?

A. an area or political unit in which formerly independent states are under the control of one ruler

B. a government in which a single ruler makes and enforces the laws of the land

C. a region where a people have developed certain characteristics, such as government and trade

D. an area where independent states join together for the purpose of trade but retain self-rule

Answers

The answer is A:

An area or political unit in which formerly independent states are under the control of one ruler.

Final answer:

An Empire, according to option A, is an area or political unit in which formerly independent states are under the control of a single ruler. Empires control political, social, and economic matters in the territories they rule, like the Roman Empire did.

Explanation:

The best definition for an Empire is option A: an area or political unit in which formerly independent states are under the control of one ruler. Empires usually involve a central figure of authority or government that has significant influence over a number of areas or territories. This influence extends to control over their political, social, and economic aspects. An example would be the Roman Empire, which at its height controlled vast territories across Europe, Asia, and Africa, with a central government located in Rome.

Learn more about Empire here:

https://brainly.com/question/29587302

#SPJ6

The royal society was founded in 1660 by king charles ii to:

Answers

Answer: To recognize and honor those who have made significant contributions in science, and to promote science and its benefits to society.

Information:
Kings Charles II established the society in 1660. Members of the society are elected by existing members of the society annually.
British citizens and members of the British Commonwealth are recognized as  FRS  (Fellow of the Royal Society). Foreign members are known as ForMemRS (Foreign Member of the Royal Society).

Three conditions which led to a decline in the empire after
a.d. 180 were: boundaries dispute leadership dispute corruption decline in trade hurt the economy religious differences mercenaries hired

Answers

The answers are: leadership dispute, decline in trade hurt the economy, and mercenaries hired
Final answer:

The decline of the empire after A.D. 180 was caused by boundary and leadership disputes, corruption, a weakened economy due to a decline in trade, religious differences, and the hiring of unreliable mercenaries.

Explanation:

The decline of the empire after A.D. 180 occurred due to multiple, interconnected factors. The key among these are boundary disputes, leadership disputes, and corruption, decline in trade which negatively affected the empire's economy, religious differences that caused internal discord, and the use of hired mercenaries who often proved unreliable during important conflicts.

,

Boundary disputes often led to conflicts and wars that drained resources and destabilized the empire. Leadership disputes created internal turmoil, hindering decision-making and causing instability. Corruption eroded public trust and weakened the administrative system, while a decline in trade led to a poor economy which in turn hampered the empire’s ability to maintain and develop its territories.

,

Religious differences often lead to division and conflict within the society, straining social unity. The use of mercenaries instead of a loyal, standing army frequently led to instances of betrayal or changing sides during critical moments. These factors combined, leading to the empire's gradual decline.

Learn more about Decline of the Empire here:

https://brainly.com/question/17364277

#SPJ3

How did the sugar act differ from earlier regulations, such as the navigation acts?

Answers

It taxed sugar for the specific benefit of the East India Company.

How did confucius conceive of education?

Answers

Final answer:

Confucius viewed education as the process of developing moral and compassionate individuals, with a focus on virtues that would lead to a harmonious society. His teachings, which became the core of education in ancient China, stress the creation of a virtuous ruling class and the importance of ethical conduct. Later scholars built on these ideas, affirming the significance of education in fostering morality and social order.

Explanation:

How Confucius Conceived of Education

Confucius, a monumental figure in the Hundred Schools of thought, emphasized the ethical and rational components in education. His work, primarily documented in The Analects, underscores education as a means to cultivate junzi, or righteous individuals, who possess virtues such as seriousness, generosity, sincerity, diligence, and kindness. He believed that an educated ruling class, guided by these virtues, would result in a harmonious and well-ordered society. This philosophy became central to the Chinese state, influencing education systems from the Imperial University to local schools, where the Confucian texts were the primary curriculum for students and future civil servants.

Later Confucian scholars like Mencius and Xunzi expanded upon his teachings about the nature of humans and the importance of ethical intuitions or traditions and training in developing morality. The extensive reach of Confucian thought in shaping morality, governance, and social relations highlights its foundational role in the philosophies of education and its sustained influence throughout East Asia over the centuries.

How sympathetic should the revolutionary americans have been to the king-killing french revolution?

Answers

I surmise that at the outset, we ought to have had extraordinary sensitivity to the means being taken in the French Revolution since we had a considerable measure of similitudes in our current transformation and theirs. Yet, it was their King that helped us win our upset by sending troops to battle our war against the British. I don't imagine that is was ideal for us to betray him. We ought to have by one means or another had conciliatory relations to the progressive pioneers to stop the carnage. We didn't need to slaughter our lord to set up our nation, I figure we could have mediated to stop the losses of the French Revolution.

What were three primary reforms labor unions like the afl were concerned with changing?

Answers

Primary reforms of the labor unions include worker's rights and compensation, as well as political action and representation. Ultimately, within the workplace, these unions fought for better hours, better wages, and safety in the workplace. Many of the labor unions of the time fought for the same thing.

Justice is:


rightness
compassion
mercy
an attribute of God
a sacrificial act

Answers

The correct answer is A & D, Rightness and An attribute of God.

Justice is rightness and an attribute of God Option(A) and (D) is correct. Hypotheses of distributive justice concentrate on what is to be circulated, between whom they are to be appropriated, and what is the legitimate dispersion.

What is Justice?

Justice, in its broadest sense, is the rule that individuals get what they merit, with the translation of what then, at that point, comprises "meriting" being affected upon by various fields.

Early speculations of justice were set out by the Old Greek logicians Plato in his work The Republic, and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Morals. Backers of heavenly order hypothesis have said that justice issues from God.

During the 1600s, scholars, for example, John Locke said that justice gets from regular regulation. Common agreement hypothesis said that justice is gotten from the shared arrangement of everybody. During the 1800s, utilitarian logicians, for example, John Stuart Factory said that justice depends on the best results for the best number of individuals.

Therefore Option(A) and (D) is correct.

Learn more about Justice here:

brainly.com/question/9003956

#SPJ2

How did chief justice john marshall justify the power of the federal government to establish a bank? what phrases in the constitution does he use to support his argument?

Answers

He justified the need for a national bank through the "necessary and proper" clause in the Constitution. While there might not have been explicit language granting the creation of a national bank, the clause gave the Congress the ability to do whatever it needed to as a way of carrying out the powers that were explicitly enumerated.

how long is the term served by president according to the c9nstitution

Answers

A presidential term is a maximum for 4 years. The president can only have a maximum for 2 terms. A presidential term can be shorter than 2 years due to impeachment or death, but your answer is 4 years.
Hello!

Each presidential term is a maximum of four years. However, a president can run for reelection and win a second term. Overall, a president can serve a maximum of 8 consecutive years. 

I hope this helps you! Have a fantastic day!

HELP ME FOR 25 POINTS


Read Article IX of the United States Bill of Rights:

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

What does the word disparage suggest about the rights "retained by the people."

The rights are given by the one document that can also take them away.
The rights are important enough to protect against even an insult.
The rights come from a source that is mightier than the Constitution.
The rights of the people are disposable, unlike the Constitution.

Answers

The rights are important enough to protect against even an insult.

Answer:

What the word disparage suggest about the rights "retained by the people." is The rights are important enough to protect against even an insult.

Explanation:

The 9th Amendment says that the right of every individual can not be denied by any other, this amendment supports all the others and gives the right of living as a free citizen with the same privileges as any other person in the country, disparage in this sentence means that a person can not take the importance away of the right of other because of their personal decision.

Why might the peace symbol around the soldier's neck be considered contradictory?

Answers

In a sense, a soldier sporting a peace symbol may be quite contradictory because the job of a soldier is not to make peace but to serve in a war. Although the end goal of war is peace, the means is the exact opposite, which is why a soldier, a representation of war, wearing a peace sign may be ironic.

The peace symbol around a soldier's neck is considered contradictory because the symbol represents peace and disarmament, while soldiers are associated with war and conflict.

Symbolism of Peace: The peace symbol, originally designed in the late 1950s, stands for nuclear disarmament and peace. Role of a Soldier: Soldiers are usually associated with war, conflict, and defense, often carrying out armed duties.Contradiction: The coexistence of a peace symbol with a soldier, who is a figure of war, creates a visual and ideological contradiction as peace inherently opposes war.Historical Context: During the Vietnam War, the peace symbol was widely used by protesters advocating against the war. Seeing a soldier displaying this symbol could imply a juxtaposition of peace and conflict.Cultural Reactions: The display of a peace symbol by a soldier can evoke varied reactions, from confusion to making a powerful statement about the contradictions of war itself.

Answer T for True and F for False.
1. King George lll was not interested in winning the Seven Years' War.
2. All of the colonists were pleased by the results of the French and Indian War. 3. Pontiac's Rebellion did not succeed in removing white settlers from the western lands.
4. The Paxton Boys, vigilantes from Pennsylvania, were justified in their attacks on the Conestogas.

Answers

1. false
2. false
3. true
4. false

1. false

2. false

3. true

4. False

What is Pontiac’s rebellion?

Following the French and Indian War (1754–1763), a loose coalition of Native Americans unhappy with British control in the Great Lakes region started Pontiac's War (also known as Pontiac's Conspiracy or Pontiac's Rebellion) in 1763.

Warriors from several nations banded together to attempt to evict British soldiers and settlers from the area. Pontiac, the most well-known of the several indigenous leaders involved in the struggle and an Odawa chief, is the name of the war.

Native Americans attacked many British forts and towns in May 1763 in response to British General Jeffrey Amherst's policies, which disturbed them. After British Army expeditions in 1764 resulted in peace talks over the following two years, hostilities came to a stop.

Despite their inability to drive the British out, the Native Americans' revolt forced the British administration to change the actions that had set off the battle.

Learn more about Pontiac's rebellion, from:

brainly.com/question/28295854

#SPJ2

What does the establishment clause of the first amendment prohibit?

Answers

they need the help they loose

which statement describes a major difference between the Enlightenment thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?

Answers

the answer to the question above is b. Hobbes believed that people were naturally evil, while Locke did not.

Answer:  Hobbes believed that people were inherently violent, while Locke argued people were born as blank slates.

Further explanation:

Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people.  But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.

Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in Leviathan in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War.  He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and acted with evil and violence toward one another as a result.  Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.

John Locke published his Two Treatises on Civil Government in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England.  Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings.  Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.

In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way.  If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way.   Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved.    Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith.  But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke.   :-)

Unlike the stamp act, the townshend acts focused on:

Answers

While the Stamp Act was a direct tax the American had to pay, the Townshend Act was an indirect tax that was paid at the American port. The act was in response to Americans not complying with the Quartering Act. 

Answer:

taxing goods imported into the colonies

Explanation:

What did sykes (1958) argue can have the cumulative effect of destroying the psyche of the inmate?

Answers

It is the Pains of Imprisonment. Sykes' examination was grounded in look into in the New Jersey State Prison. He contended that albeit 'present day' jails had dislodged past practices of real enduring as a discipline, detainees in prisons still experienced identical torment.
Other Questions
Why do historians read diaries and letters from the past? Which of these story ideas would be considered Gothic writing? A.A young girl who had lost her mother finds comfort in an unlikely new friend. B.Two sisters decide to hike across the country and photograph and catalogue the wildlife they see. C.A hotel manager has trouble with his new employee and eventually falls in love with her. D.A family with a secret lives on a secluded island and is visited by a dark and questionable stranger. In which stage of the cell cycle is the cell cleaved into two new daughter cells? Classic cuisine was founded by:Nicholas AppertClarence BirdseyeAuguste Escoffier Petrolyn motor oil is a combination of natural oil and synthetic oil. It contains 7 liters of natural oil for every 5 liters of synthetic oil. If 355 liters of synthetic oil are used, how many liters of petrolyn oil will be made? In a recommendation letter, nathan falsely accuses former employee jacqueline of treating her supervisor disrespectfully. this action is considered to be ________.a. slanderb. libelc. positived. harmless Rewrite the expression with parentheses to equal the given value 12+62+4 value 13 What is the value of a, if a2 64 = 0 and a > 0? A)0 B)4 C)8 D)16 What are the three common patterns of population distribution? a. clumped, random, and curved b. evenly spaced, clumped, and curved c. clumped, evenly spaced, and random d. random, curved, and evenly spaced Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of Basidiomycete fungi. What is the fungus itself made up of? How was the creation of the u.s impacted by:a. the ideas of the enlightenment,b. disagreements between federalists and antifederalists.c.the great compromise,d. three-fifths compromise? Ari is revising her essay to include more precise language. Which words should she replace? Check all that apply. topics in alphabetical order The length of a rectangle is 3 more than twice its width. the perimeter is 48 feet. find the width. which legal issue complicates the use of AEDs to save lives?A- limited usefulnessB- legal liabilityC- AED costD- ease of use what inequality represents the verbal expression? 8 less than a number n is less than 11 Which of the following from ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia had the most lasting impact on the world? Jackson's mom gave him $1.50 each day to buy his lunch. How much money would she give him each week? A) $1.50 x 5 = $15.00 B) $1.50 x 5 = $0.75 C) $1.50 x 5 = $75.00 D) $1.50 x 5 = $7.50 Describe one characteristic of the plasma membrane that allows estrogen to passively cross the membrane what kind of tumor grows in one part of the body Steam Workshop Downloader