Who was John of Damascus?

a)he was a bishop who supported church leaders in their ban of icons
b)he was a monk who believed the use of icons was a form of idolatry
c)he was a pope who excommunicated iconoclasts
d)he was a writer who strongly defended the use of icons

He planned to trap The Cornwallis

gradual progress for African Americans

Correct answer:

Gradual progress for African Americans

The Niagara Movement was a call for opposition to racial segregation and the deprivation of civil rights, as well as opposing accommodation and conciliation policies promoted by African-American leaders such as Booker T. Washington.

This movement also examined how to protect the civil rights of African-Americans.

British rule brought about infrastructure, education, and governance advancements in India, but also led to economic hardship, cultural conflicts and social divisions.

The British rule had both positive and detrimental effects on India. On the one hand, it led to the construction of railroads, the establishment of a centralized administrative system, and the introduction of English language education. These positive developments laid the groundwork for India's present infrastructure and governance system.

On the negative side, the British drained India's wealth, causing extensive economic hardship for the Indian population. Rural industries were decimated due to the import of British goods, leading to widespread poverty. Cultural conflicts also arose as the British imposed Western values on Indian society. The British also pushed many policies of divide-and-rule, exacerbating tensions between various ethnic and religious communities that continue to reverberate today.

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Answer:

Supporting Gorbachev's reforms.

Explanation:

President Bush met Gorbachev at Malta in 1989 and in this meeting they completed the Conventional Forces in Europe treaty. With this Bush supported Gorbachev’s reform efforts, such as elections with a multi-party system with the START agreement.

By supporting Gorbachev’s reforms, Bush helped to destabilize the Communist control in the Soviet Union, which eventually contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Red Troops were removed from East Germany, reunified Germany and the country joined NATO.

Answer:

The bush administration helped bring about the collapse of the Sovien Union by supporting Gorbachev 's Reforms.

Explanation:

First of all Former president George H. W. Bush and his administration managed to help the collapse of the Soviet Union by understanding the idea of Gorbachev, looking for a channel of dialogue between both powers and then agreeing on a collaboration between both that lead to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Former President George H. W. Bush administration saw value in the policy reform of Gorbachev and he said he was taking the Soviet Union in the best way. They saw the decentralization of the Soviet Economy as a good step for the Soviet Union, but it failed. After that, the Soviet Union looked for Bush administration support, but they refused to bail out their mistakes. So, the different governors of the Soviet Union started to mobilize for independence, leading to its collapse.

President Bush established a good relation with Gorbachev at the Malta summit in 1989 and the U.S. did help small states of the Soviet Union, but they didn't help Gorbachev to keep things in control for the Soviet Union. So basically, President Bush supported Gorbachev by expressing that he was taking the best path for the Soviet Union, but didn't save it from the bad administration Gorbachev performed.

The correct option is A: Asa Whitney requested the right to build a transcontinental railroad.

Before the signing of Pacific Railroad act in 1862 by president Lincoln, Asa Whitney requested the right to build a transcontinental railroad which would link the United States from east to west.

The Pacific Railway Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on July 1, 1862. This act provided Federal government support for the building of the first transcontinental railroad, which was completed on May 10, 1869.

East Africa's role in Indian Ocean trade and potential impacts of different geographic locations.

East Africa played a crucial role in the Indian Ocean trade network, connecting with regions like the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia. The region's geographic proximity to the Indian Ocean facilitated trade and cultural exchange, leading to the rise of important city-states like those on the Swahili coast.

If East Africa were located in an island desert or mountainous area, its historical development would have been significantly impacted. An island desert would have limited its connectivity and trade opportunities, hindering cultural exchange. In contrast, a mountainous area might have isolated the region, potentially leading to different economic and social developments.

Answer:

Ideas, opinions, competition, commodities, copyright and patents etc.

Explanation:

Those brands that are recognized throughout the world for their goods and services are known as Global Brands. Companies that follow global branding practice the same or almost similar marketing strategy to promote the brand universally the brand is allowed, regardless of the nation or territory. Such global brands communicate the ideas, opinions, competition, commodities, copyright and patents etc.

Global brands communicate universality, lifestyle values, quality, and luxury. Their high advertising budgets not only promote their brands globally but also discourage competition.

Global brands communicate a variety of messages and values through their products or services. Most importantly, they promote a sense of universality, and provide a consistent user experience globally. Take the example of Coca-Cola, which is perceived similarly across the globe and reaches nearly every corner of the world. Its branding and marketing strategies convey both uniformity and local adaptability, making the beverage widely consumed and recognizable globally. Global brands also send messages about the lifestyle and values they represent, often aimed at creating aspirations among consumers.

Another crucial point is that global brands often indicate the affluent and luxurious lifestyles they represent. High-end brands like Chanel or Gucci indicate their superior quality and exclusivity through their branding.

Furthermore, large global companies also have substantial advertising budgets that not only promote their products and establish brand recognition, but can also discourage competition. A well-established brand becomes difficult to displace, even with substantial advertising.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In the mid-1840's, the potato crops, which were the base of the Irish individuals abstains from food, were destroyed by a scourge, a plant illness.  

The hunger constrained individuals to emigrate, mostly to North America. They had no abilities, no cash, couple of assets and most had no education.

Final answer:

A sermon from the Great Awakening is a primary source because it was an original document created by key religious figures like George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards during the era of the event.

Explanation:

The sermon during the Great Awakening is an example of a primary source because it was an original document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. These sermons were delivered by prominent figures such as George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards, who were central to this religious revival. They were firsthand testimonies or direct evidence concerning the Great Awakening, offering an inside view of the event from the perspective of someone who personally experienced it. Whitefield, an Anglican minister, known for his brilliant oratory, traveled and gave sermons across the colonies, while Edwards, known for his sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,' appealed to his audience through reason and delivered sermons that had a profound emotional impact on his listeners.

Before the beginning of the Korean War, the country was divided in two countries.  

North Korea became a popular republic in 1948, which was under the leadership of Kim Il Sung and South Korea was organized under a more western government which was in command of Syngman Rhee.

Answer:

The correct answer is A. The headright system encouraged colonists to move to Jamestown by giving away free land to settlers.

Explanation:

In its eagerness to populate the territory and generate a self-sufficient economy, the Colony of Jamestown created the headright system, by means of which land would be granted to all that settler who paid the transport of another settler from Europe, or a slave In this way, immigration was encouraged by the settlers themselves, since it was a benefit to them as it increased their land.

While Source B presents imperialism as a destructive force causing exploitation and conflict in colonized lands, Source D depicts it as a necessary element of expansion, driven by the industrial revolution.

Source B and Source D express differing views on imperialism. Source B suggests that imperialism, particularly carried out by countries of the Global North, led to extensive exploitation of the Global South. This had lasting negative impacts such as government corruption, underdeveloped industries, and conflicts spurred by randomly drawn borders.

On the contrary, Source D illustrates the motivations for imperialism during the Second Industrial Revolution. The text emphasizes a picture of industrialized nations seeking resources and markets, often disregarding the rights and well-being of the people in those regions. This source, therefore, portrays imperialism as a byproduct of industrial expansion and economic necessity.

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