Who made the first attempt to scientifically define race?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: In the 9th century, Al-Jahiz, an Afro-Arab Islamic philosopher attempted to explain the origins of different race.

Related Questions

what weaknesse in the national government did shays's rebellion reveal

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It revealed that the national government had no power to defend it's decision. Local armies had to be created to enforce the law
If the government has the power to make the law to response for certain violence situation like we see today, the Shat's rebellion would be unlikely to happen.

Early Ojibwe people harvested wild rice in the spring True or False

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true



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This answer is true.

Hope this helps.

Why did King George III strictly enforce the Navigation Acts?

a.) Britain was losing money in trade with the colonies.

b.) Britain wanted to expand trade and needed more resources from the colonies.

c.) Britain wanted the colonies to pay for part of the cost of the French and Indian War.

d.) George II wanted to show the colonies his power.

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Britain wanted to expand trade and needed more resources from the colonies.

why was the yellow river a source of both life and death for the ancient chinese

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It was a source of life because it watered crops and provided fish. But it also had devastating floods because of the continuous elevation on the river bed.
The Yellow River was a source of rich fertile soil and irrigation water. However, the Yellow River transformed itself more than 1,500 times in recorded history into a raging torrent that swept away entire villages. In 1943, the Yellow River washed away the crops in Henan Province, which left 3 million people to starve to death. The Yellow River is a source for plant life and rich farmland. But, it is also considered a source of death because it destroyed many villages and the people that lived in those villages. 

Which american naval officer negotiated a treaty that opened two japanese ports to u.s. ships in 1854?

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Good question. Good thing I know the answer hehe. It is Matthew Perry.

Why was president wilson unable to persuade america to join the league of nations?

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President Wilson was unable to persuade America to join the League of Nations, because the US people don’t want to take part with the treaty process, for they believed in independence. The democrats disparate the idea of Wilson. He suffered from stroke and had to stop his crusade for the League.

The Republicans opposed him, and Wilson had a stroke and had to halt his campaign for the league.

On the following map, the capital of country #6 is ___.

Answers

The answer is Venezuela

Answer:

Caracus

Explanation:

From the political map of South America we can easily identify that the country at  marked #6 is Venezuela.

The capital of Venezuela is Caracus.

Official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela situated at the norther cost of South America. Venezuela is a leading exporter of crude oil to the world.

The communists of north vietnam called themselves the viet cong.
a. True
b. False

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Flase.

Hope this Helps! :)

Why is the period between 461-420 bce known as the golden age of athens?

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After the Persian War, Athens flourished in architecture and built up the city with help from the Delain League.

How is it possible for the governor and lieutenant governor to be from different parties?

They run on the same ticket.
They are elected separately by the voters of the state.
It is not possible for the two offices to represent different parties.
The lieutenant governor is selected by the General Assembly.

Answers

Final answer:

The governor and lieutenant governor can be from different parties because they are elected separately by voters, creating a potential for a divided government and necessitating bipartisanship.

Explanation:

In the context of state governments, it is indeed possible for the governor and lieutenant governor to be from different political parties. This can occur because, in many states, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected separately by the voters. They do not run on the same ticket, meaning voters have the opportunity to select candidates for each office irrespective of their party affiliation. Just as in scenarios of divided government where the executive branch may be controlled by a different party than the legislative branch, the election of a governor and lieutenant governor from different parties is another aspect of the same phenomenon.

The lieutenant governor often presides over the legislative body, such as the Senate, and may have significant influence over legislation. When they belong to a different party than the governor, this can lead to a balance of power and necessitate more negotiation and bipartisanship in the passing of laws and governance of the state. In some states, like Texas, the lieutenant governor is even considered one of the most powerful state officials, having significant control over the legislative process.

Moreover, it is established that the lieutenant governor will assume the governor's duties if the governor becomes disabled or otherwise unable to fulfill their role. If the office of the lieutenant governor becomes vacant, the state's Senate will elect a successor, ensuring the continuity of governance.

Final answer:

The governor and lieutenant governor can be from different parties because they are elected separately by the voters of the state.

Explanation:

The governor and lieutenant governor can be from different parties because they are elected separately by the voters of the state. In most states, including Texas, the lieutenant governor is elected for a term of four years and is eligible for re-election. The lieutenant governor is also the president of the Senate and can cast the deciding vote in case of a tie.

The president and the ________ prepare the budget for submission to congress.

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Aside from the president, another person or group of people responsible of preparing the budget for submission to congress are the office of management and budget. They are the ones responsible in administering the budget that are needed and to be able to supervise the people under the federal agencies.

In the election of 1860, ___ ___ party was represented by john
c. breckingride and won most of the states in what would eventually become the confederate states of america.

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the republican party

Why is the populations in the east coast of china cant just move to west coast in china?

Answers

Duchcfjjvgseudwyxdjdfh

Which respect is a secondary source more helpful than a primary source?
A) A secondary sources typically published more recently
B) A secondary source gives a more personal account of events
C) secondary source summarizes large amounts of evidence
D) I secondary source generally comes from a more credible author

Answers

I have seen this question in the past on some other sites. I think it is c. plus I just looked it up to see if I was correct.

Answer:

C. A secondary source summarizes large amount of evidence is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The documents and artifacts which are created by the witness or participant of the event is known as primary source. They are evidence created during the time period which we are studying. Diaries, newspaper articles, government documents etc are primary sources. The secondary sources are created by the people who did not experience of participate in the events, for research projects the secondary sources are scholarly books and articles. secondary sources are more helpful than primary sources because they summarize large amount off evidence.

identify the nations that made up the triple alliance.

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The three nations that made up the Triple Alliance were Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. These nations stood against the three nations of the Triple Entente - France, Russia, and Great Britain.

It was formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World War I.  All the members pledged mutual support in the event of an attack by any other great power.

The countries that made up the triple alliance were  

Austria-Hungary, ItalyGermany

What was the triple alliance?

This was a union and agreement that was formed between Germany, Italy and Austria/Hungary just before the first world war began.

The alliance was a secret agreement that had all of the nations working against the countries they felt were threats.

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How might this telegram anger the American government

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When the telegram was invented people were able to communicate to one another from far distances so... This could have angered the government since they couldn't control the citizens movements and actions

This telegram anger the american government by repeated German attacks on the U.S. ships, firmly against Germany.

What was the impact of telegram on the U.S. government?

The main impact regarding this to inflamed American public opinion against Germany and helped convince Congress to declare war against the Germany in 1917.

To protect their intelligence from detection and to capitalize on growing anti-German sentiment in the United States, the British waited to present the telegram to President Wilson.

On that time someone stated that the telegram might be a forgery to manipulate America into the war. However, they gave speech in the Reichstag confirming the text of the telegram and so put an end to all speculation as to its authenticity.

So, the telegram anger the american government by repeated German attacks on the U.S. ships, firmly against Germany.

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Identify each event or circumstance as either a cause or an effect of Russia’s lack of industrialization during the 1800s.

cause I Effect


>Feudal social structure
>defeat in Crimean war
>czar's lack of interest in industrialization
>poor military and railroad system

Answers

The Russian Empire failed to catch up with the Industrial Revolution and this was the main reason it failed in 1917. 
The main cause why Russian Empire did not success at industrialization in the 1800s was the massive land the country was laying on. It was hard for a centralized government to invest in the rural areas, which usually were far away from the main cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, etc. 
Another important aspect of their failure was that the high classes of the empire showed no interest in investing in industrialization. Starting with the Royal family, to aristocrats, the bourgeoisie and the landlords, there were all cut off from the every day life of a peasant/worker. Even there were exports towards European countries, the profits were usually back to the pockets of the wealthy and greedy. 

The causes: 
Feudal social structure
Csar's lack of interest in industrialization

The effects: 
defeat in Crimean war (the Russian industry was not prepared to face the amount of weapons that were needed)
poor military and railroad system (no industry = no good weapons = bad military; no industry = no good metal & practice = no good railroad system)

Answer:

The causes: 

Feudal social structure

Csar's lack of interest in industrialization

The effects: 

defeat in Crimean war (the Russian industry was not prepared to face the amount of weapons that were needed)

poor military and railroad system (no industry = no good weapons = bad military; no industry = no good metal & practice = no good railroad system)

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Explanation:

The two southern colonies that did not enroll free blacks and slaves to fight were

Answers

south carolina and georgia

What methods and philosophies were developed for helping the urban poor?

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One of these philosophies that were developed was individualism by Horatio Alger which teaches that no matter what background one comes through, he or she can become successful through hard work and effort. Another philosophy made was Social Gospel by Washington Gladden which used Biblical ideas to encourage charity from those who have to give to those who don't have. 

The 1984 Memorial Day Flood severely impacted which Oklahoma community?

Answers

The 1984 Memorial Day Flood impacted Tulsa.
the flood took place in Tulsa Oklahoma the greatest flood disaster in the history of tusla!

founded the Vietnam Day Committee and co-founded the Yippies.

Answers

The answer is Jerry Rubin
-Marquest-

Answer:

Jerry Rubin founded the Vietnam Day Committee and co-founded the Yippies.

Explanation:

Jerry Rubin was an American political and social activist, one of the founders of the Youth International Party. He was also an opponent of the Vietnam War, and the main organizator of the Vietnam Day Committee. During the last years of his life he dealt with multi-level marketing mainly in the field of the healthy food market. He died in a Los Angeles hospital on March 20, 1994, after injuries sustained in a car accident. The funeral was held at Hillside Memorial Park.

What did president john adams want the alien and sedition acts to do?

Answers

The Alien Acts were aimed at aliens, or people who lived in a country that were not citizens of that country, and the first one extended how many years that immigrants needed to wait before they were able to become a citizen, the next two gave the president the power to deport an immigrant without trial of they seemed dangerous to the nation. The Sedition Acts made it illegal for anyone to criticize the government or any government official.

hope this helps!

The first one increased the number of years that immigrants had to wait before they could become citizens, and the following two gave the president the authority to deport an immigrant without a hearing if they appeared to be a danger to the country.

What is sedition acts?

It was illegal for Americans to "print, say, or publish any false, scandalous, and malicious writing" regarding the government, according to the Sedition Act. The Democratic-Republican party, which is normally supported by new residents, was targeted by the laws.

As a result, four statutes known as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by a Congress that was dominated by Federalists. These laws increased the citizenship eligibility age from 5 to 14, gave the President the power to expel aliens, and allowed for their detention, arrest, and deportation during times of war.

The Alien Acts were directed at aliens, or people who lived in a country but were not citizens of that country. Any criticism of the government or any government official was prohibited by the Sedition Acts.

Thus, The first one increased the number of years.

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What were the three type of technology that helped the europeans to explore?

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The compass, the astrolabe (instrument used to measure latitude), and the rudder all helped European explorers on their quest to find Asia and get rich by by buying spices there and selling them in Europe to get a profit.

Ferdinand ii tried to exert authority over _____________ and to suppress the _________________________________.

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Ferdinand ii tried to exert authority over protestants and exert authority over local nobles. This statement refers to a famous historical event, the most destructive conflicts in human history -Thirty Years' War. The war took place because of the election of the new Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, who wanted to force Roman Catholicism on its peoples.

Why is the period from 1550 to 1650 considered spain's golden age?

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Spain was the most powerful and wealthy during this time period.

Explain the historical significance of commonwealth v. hunt. consider broad context.

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It was historically significant because it was a victory for the workers. It was established by the supreme court that labor unions are not and can't be forbidden and that workers can unionize to protect themselves. This was important worldwide also because now workers from other countries saw that it was possible to win something like this.

Who trained colonial troops at Valley Forge?

Benjamin Rush
Baron von Steuben
John Burgoyne
Thomas Gage

Answers

Baron von Steuben was a prussian military officer who helped at the valley forge

Answer:

Option B.

Explanation:

Baron von Steuben , is the right answer.

Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand Steuben remained a military officer who worked initially in the Prussian and then in the American military. During the Revolutionary War in America, he was the one who served as the Major Commander of the Continental Army. He is recognized as the "father of the Continental Army"; for the reason, he taught them the basics of military tactics, drills and disciplines.

How did the invention of the printed press influence the renaissance?
A-The roles of philosophers,artists,and inventors became more separated and specialized.
B-Monarchs were able to move more easily protected their feudal systems
C-new philosophy about government and religion spread quickly
D-Asian and African ideas became increasingly popular among intellectual

Answers

The answer is C. new philosophy about government and religion spread quickly
The invention of printing press make it easier for people to gain access to literatures. Seeing this opportunity, The monarch started to use printing press to forward their political agenda and Christian Churches started to use this to forward their religious teaching.

Which one of the following descriptions best describes "horizontal integration"?

Answers

the answer is a company acquires competing businesses and merges them into a single entity
Horizontal integration refers to company's effort to increase the amount of their productions through the same part of the supply chain. By acquiring the competing business, company will acquire all of their means of production and improve the production of their products
Final answer:

Horizontal integration is a business strategy that involves a company merging with, acquiring, or taking over another company in the same industry operating at the same production stage. This strategy helps companies to expand, gain more market share, and often attain greater economies of scale.

Explanation:

Horizontal integration is a strategy used in business where a company acquires, merges with or takes over another company in the same industry that operates at the same stage of production. For example, if company A, a car manufacturer, purchased company B, another car manufacturer, this would be considered horizontal integration. This strategy allows companies to expand their reach, gain more market share, enhance product offerings and often achieve greater economies of scale.

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In mexico, javier was a physician. javier emigrated to the united states and ended up working as a carpenter (which had been his hobby in mexico). javier experienced _____ mobility. downward social upward social intergenerational exchange

Answers

Javier experienced downward social mobility. There are two main kinds of social judgement the upward comparison which is when people relate themselves to people who are better than they are and the downward comparison which is when people relate themselves to those who are not as much of capable than they are. Both upward and downward comparisons have strong point and flaws.

Answer:

Miguel is a Mexican citizen and Javier is a Cuban citizen. Both Mexico and Cuba are holding elections soon. How will Miguel's experience be different from Javier's?

Explanation:

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