As a lexical definition, the definition "'chewing gum' means gum for chewing" may be criticized as: being vague. being circular. being affective. being figurative. being obscure.
Final answer:
The definition 'chewing gum means gum for chewing' is criticized as being circular because it does not provide additional meaning outside of the term itself. Circular definitions fail to clarify or advance understanding, as they rely on the term being defined. Effective definitions should use independent meanings and consider the complexity of language.
Explanation:
The lexical definition 'chewing gum means gum for chewing' can be critiqued as being circular. A circular definition is one that uses the term being defined as part of its own definition, thus not providing any additional meaning or clarity. This type of definition fails to offer a semantic understanding separate from the term itself, leading to confusion rather than clarification. Such definitions are seen as ineffective because they cannot be understood without already knowing the meaning of the term, which defeats the purpose of a definition.
Lexical ambiguity and vagueness are other aspects of language and meaning that can confuse understanding. For instance, lexically ambiguous words have multiple senses or meanings, which need context for proper interpretation. However, unlike lexical ambiguity or vagueness, circular definitions do not generate multiple interpretations but rather fail to advance understanding at all.
Effective definitions should aim to be context-free, using terms with independent meanings that don’t rely on the term being defined. This approach allows someone unfamiliar with the term to gain a clear understanding of its meaning. The difficulty lies in creating definitions that are comprehensive and apply universally, recognizing the complexity and variability intrinsic to natural language.
Opponents of capital punishment have argued that the death penalty is unfair and discriminatory. but it's ridiculous to suggest that cold-blooded murderers should not have to pay for their crimes. how is that fair to the victims or their families?
Straw man, of capital punishment have argued that the death penalty is unfair and discriminatory. There were the families is that fair to the victims or their families.
What is death?According to the whole-brain standard, all brain functions, including those of the brain stem, cease permanently after a person passes away. As all human processes cease to function, a person's death does not transmit to another person. The death of the person, the human mind, was not work.
A straw man is a third party who holds property in interim just to transfer it to another. The most effective technique to oppose a straw man is to bring out its use and then challenge your opponent to demonstrate that your original viewpoint and their warped stance are same. Capital punishment supporters have claimed that the death punishment is unjust and discriminatory.
As a result, Straw man, of capital punishment have argued that the death penalty is unfair and discriminatory.
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An infant that does not form a secure attachment to a parent or other caregiver is likely to
have a sense of safety.
be confident.
fear strangers.
feel secure.
Answer:
Fear strangers
Explanation:
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Gradpoint
An infant who does not form a secure attachment with a caregiver is likely to exhibit a greater fear of strangers and uncertainty, due to the lack of a safe base from which they can explore their environment.
Explanation:Attachment theory in psychology suggests that an infant who does not form a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver is less likely to feel safe, secure, and confident. Instead, these infants may exhibit increased fear of strangers and uncertainty in unfamiliar situations. This is due to the lack of a 'safe base' from which they can explore their environment.
When an infant has a secure attachment, they trust their caregiver and feel comfortable exploring their surroundings, knowing they can return to their caregiver for comfort if needed. However, if this attachment is not formed, the infant may feel insecure and unsure, leading to issues with confidence and a heightened fear of strangers.
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Olga thinks that all americans are the same: hard-working, dishonest, and greedy. what is olga displaying
Olga’s action is trying to display the out group homogeneity effect. The out group homogeneity effect is where the perspective of a person is being affected in a way that they think that other people resembles or are alike with others. It is seen in the scenario above as Olga thinks Americans are the same because of the traits she knows of them without even having the knowledge of they may be different from one another.
Aleah remembers that her dog is named rocky and her cat is named skipper, but she cant remember the name of her first grade teachers dog and cat. this is an example of
Final answer:
Aleah's inability to remember her first grade teacher's pets' names is an illustration of the memory error called transience, where memories fade due to infrequent use or rehearsal.
Explanation:
Aleah's difficulty in recalling the names of her first grade teacher's pets is an example of a common memory error known as transience, which is the tendency for memories to fade over time. This type of forgetting occurs because the memory is not accessed or used frequently, leading to its decay. Just as Nathan's mother can't fully remember the plot of 'To Kill a Mockingbird', Aleah's memory of her teacher's pets has faded, indicating that these details were not crucial to her and therefore not sufficiently rehearsed or recalled to maintain their presence in long-term memory.
The movement to embrace human knowledge was called
The movement to embrace human knowledge was called humanism.
The word is derived from the Latin concept humanitas, and when this word entered in English in 19th century, it ends with –ism and make the word humanism. Humanism can be defined in many ways.
Humanism is about the values, beliefs and actions of human beings. People who share these values are called humanists.
give 5 ways in which children's rights can be protected and promoted
5 ways in which children’s right can be protected and promoted:
1. Register the birth of the child. Hence the child will not be recognized by the state and will not receive care nor education if not registered.
2. Care for children if they are sick. Children must be fed, be protected from drugs and enjoy living conditions which are not dangerous to their health.
3. Send children to school. They have the right to an education and access to skills which will help them prepare for their future.
4. Ensure that the child/children are living with people who love and care for them, preferably their families or by carers if their families cannot look after them.
5. Protect children from violence. Violence from his own family or any person who wishes to harm him.Henry is juror number four in a murder trial. he believes the accused is guilty, but when the jurors vote it becomes clear he is the only one that thinks this way. henry votes not guilty along with the other jurors despite what he sees as evidence clearly indicating guilt. this is an example of the ________ effect
The fact that Henry voted along with the other jurors even though he thought the accused was guilty, means that this is the Asch Effect.
What is the Asch Effect?This is a phenomenon where human beings go along with the decision of a larger group so as not to be left out. They often do this despite their negative feelings about the decisions.
Henry had negative feelings about the not guilty verdict but still went along with it to conform with the other jurors.
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(tco 2) in _____, representatives are elected based on their party’s percentage of the vote.
A game store sells the latest Dungeoncrawl game at the suggested retail value. Initially, the game sells well, until a combination of bad reviews and word of mouth reduce demand drastically. What should the store do to sell the remaining Dungeoncrawl games
The answer is: Reduce the price until the games are sold.
When the price of a certain product, there would be more people who can afford that product with their current income level. This would most likely lead to higher sales. As more people try the product, positive review might came in to fight off the bad reviews from other consumers and bring back the reputation of the game.
Which of the followin is ideal for matters that require rapport building and is preferred for sensitive and emotion packed situations?
Dr. smith is doing a study to determine what 9-year-olds know. based on theory, he believes that the 9-year-olds will advance in knowledge based on instructions. dr. smith's belief is based on _____.
Predict how healthy behaviors can affect mental health
As people age there are changes in cognitive function, personality, social relationships, and other areas. ____________ use life milestones, membership in cohorts, and exposure to historical events to understand aging.
As people age there are changes in cognitive function, personality, social relationship and other areas. Life course theories use life milestone, membership in cohorts, and exposure to historical events to understand aging.
Further explanation:
Life course theory or life course perspective is an emerging multidisciplinary approach to understand the physical, social and mental health of an individual. Life course perspective looks at how individual relationship, common life transitions, chronological age, social change, life events and human agency shape his life.
LIFE COURSE THEORY
Life course theory is also known as the life course perspective which refers to interdisciplinary paradigm to study the individual’s life, social change and structural contexts. The fundamental principles of life course approach are as follow:
1. Geographical and socio-economic location
2. Timing of lives
3. Heterogeneity and variability
4. Linked lives to others
5. Influences of past on future
The life course theory emphasizes on individual resources and social structure which play important role in the development of different trajectory.
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Answer details:
Grade: College
Subject: Social Studies
Topic: Life Course Theory
Keywords: cognitive, personality, social relationship, human agency, social change, heterogeneity, variability, transitions, paradigm
According to alice rossi, women are biologically ________.
mothers of infants with failure to thrive have been found to be ____ than mothers of infants without failure to thrive.
An attitude has ______ major components.
In a criminal jury trial, one option is to declare the defendant "not guilty". in a hypothesis test this is equivalent to which conclusion?
Test scores, washing dishes, or picking up garbage could be measured by the effect of the behavior on the environment after it has occurred. these behaviors could be measured using the natural procedure known as
20 POINTS Identify Dependent and Independent Variables HELP PLEASE
________ is the kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level, is no longer a positive force, and becomes excessive and debilitating.
Distress is the kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level, is no longer a positive force, and becomes excessive and debilitating.
The kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level, is no longer a positive force, and becomes excessive and debilitating is called distress.
Stress is a normal and often healthy response to challenges. It can help us to stay focused and motivated, and it can also help us to perform better in difficult situations. However, when stress levels become too high, it can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health.
Distress can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
Fatigue
Headaches
Muscle tension
Stomach problems
Difficulty sleeping
Anxiety and depression
Irritability and anger
Difficulty concentrating
Problems making decisions
Distress can also lead to more serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.
If you are experiencing distress, there are a number of things you can do to manage it, such as:
Get regular exercise
Eat a healthy diet
Get enough sleep
Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation
Talk to a therapist or counselor
It is also important to identify and avoid the things that trigger your stress. If there are things in your life that are causing you stress, try to find ways to eliminate them or reduce their impact.
If you are struggling to manage your stress, it is important to seek professional help. A therapist or counselor can teach you coping skills and help you to develop a plan to manage your stress.
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Akiva tends to worry a lot, even about things that are out of his control. he is very insecure about the decisions that he makes in his life, and when things don't go his way he tends to pity himself instead of looking for ways to improve the situations. according to the five-factor theory of personality, akiva would be
Early conflict theory studies revealed inequality in the u.s. democratic system. do you think that there are inequalities present in the u.s. today
Across countries, _____ make eye contact more and maintain it longer than _____.
Women make eye contact more and maintain it longer (both in talking and in listening) than men. This holds true whether women are intermingling with other women or with men. This difference in eye behavior may result from women's greater inclination to show their emotions. When women interact with other women, they display affiliative and sympathetic eye contact, whereas when men interact with other men, they avert their gaze.
Medieval christians felt the ____ was more important than the ____. select one:
a. body/soul
b. soul/body
c. mind/soul
d. soul/mind
Answer:
answer is soul/body
Explanation:
____ are taxes that governments place on the importation of certain items. select one:
a. tariffs
b. surcharges
c. reciprocities
d. embargoes
According to dave eshelman, how did the researchers essentially condone the guards abusive behavior?
Final answer:
Researchers in the Stanford prison experiment implicitly condoned guards' abusive behavior by creating an environment where such actions were not checked, and the power of assigned social roles heavily influenced participant behavior.
Explanation:
Understanding the Conduct of Guards in the Stanford Prison Experiment
According to Dave Eshelman and the findings from the Stanford prison experiment, the researchers, implicitly through the structure of the experiment and the lack of intervention, condoned the guards' abusive behavior. The 'good' guards did not object to the mistreatment because the social roles they were assigned to play were powerful, influencing their actions and making them feel helpless to intervene. Notably, the prison supervisor's actions also sanctioned the negative treatment, signaling to the other guards that such behavior was within the expected scope of their role. Furthermore, the participants, being healthy and mentally stable adults, were not weak people; rather, their actions were a result of the social roles and the situational context of the prison environment. This dynamic showcases how individuals can be influenced by their roles and the power structures within a social situation to an extent that they behave in ways they otherwise would not.
Literal meaning of a message is referred to as
According to erikson, an adult's failure to achieve generativity results in:
The most basic and direct defense mechanism is that of projection, in which unacceptable feelings or impulses are pushed back into the unconscious.