Which type of chemical reaction does this word equation exemplify: iron metal plus copper (II) sulfate solution yields iron (II) sulfate solution and copper metal?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: Single replacement

[tex]Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu+FeSO_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.

Iron being more reactive than copper would displace copper from its salt solution and thus will generate copper and iron sulphate.

The chemical equation representing iron metal plus copper (II) sulfate solution yields iron (II) sulfate solution and copper metal is:

[tex]Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu+FeSO_4[/tex]


Related Questions

How many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 x10^25?

Answers

Final answer:

There are 79.7 moles of tungsten atoms in 4.8 x 10^25 tungsten atoms, calculated by dividing the total number of atoms by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol).

Explanation:

To determine how many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 x 10^25 atoms, we utilize Avogadro's number, which states that one mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 representative particles (atoms, molecules, etc.). To perform the conversion, we divide the total number of tungsten atoms by Avogadro's number.

The calculation would be:
(4.8 x 10^25 atoms of W) / (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 7.97 x 10^1 mol of W

Therefore, there are 79.7 moles of tungsten atoms in 4.8 x 10^25 atoms.

Approximately 80.0 moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 x10²⁵.

To find the number of moles of tungsten atoms in 4.8 × 10²⁵ atoms, we can use Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol, which tells us the number of atoms in one mole of a substance.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Write down the given number of tungsten atoms: 4.8 × 10²⁵ atoms.Use Avogadro's number to set up the conversion factor: 1 mole of atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.Convert the number of tungsten atoms to moles:

moles of tungsten = (4.8 × 10²⁵ atoms) / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole)

Now, perform the division:

moles of tungsten = 4.8 / 6.022 × [tex]10^{(25 - 23)[/tex]

moles of tungsten = 0.797 × 10²

moles of tungsten ≈ 79.7

Therefore, there are approximately 80.0 moles of tungsten atoms in 4.8 × 10²⁵ atoms of tungsten.

The United States was successful in containing communism in what country? Vietnam
North Korea
South Korea
China

Answers

Answer:

North Korea (The Korean War).

Explanation:

When Korea was liberated from Japanese control at the end of the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed temporarily to divide Korea at the 38th parallel of latitude north of the equator. This division resulted in the formation of two countries: communist North Korea (supported by the Soviets) and South Korea (supported by the United States).

Answer:

The United States was successful in containing communism in South Korea, since it prevented its expansion into South Korea through its participation in the Korean War.

Explanation:

The Korean War was fought between 1950 and 1953 between communist North Korea and prowest South Korea. North Korea was militarily supported in the war by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. South Korea was supported by the United Nations and received military assistance from various UN countries, led by the United States.

The direct cause of the conflict was the division of the Korean territory, that was annexed by Japan in 1910 after World War II. The northern part was occupied by the Soviet Union and the southern part by the United States. The 38th parallel was taken as the dividing line. The division would be temporary, but both parts soon developed into their own entities. The northern part became communist and the south became democratic. There was soon no longer a question of a peaceful merger of the two parts, and both parts considered using military force to conquer the other part.

After various border conflicts, the war started on June 25, 1950 with an invasion of North Korea on the south and ended on July 27, 1953 with a ceasefire, without a real winner having emerged. The new dividing line came close to the 38th parallel.

The most important result of this war was the rejection of communism from South Korea, which constituted itself as a main democratic force in Asia, along with Japan, thanks to the American support in the conflict.

Some radioactive nuclides have very short half-lives, for example, I-31 has a half-life of approximately 8 days. Pu-234, by comparison has a half-life of 24,000 years. Explain why both of these examples are dangerous, even though their half-lives are very different. Be sure to describe the different major types of radiation, and their hazards. (Radioactive Decay and Half-Life)

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I find.

Explanation:

Iodine-131

Iodine-131 is both a beta emitter and a gamma emitter.

[tex]_{53}^{131}\text{I}\longrightarrow \, _{54}^{131}\text{Xe} +\, _{-1}^{0}\text{e} +\, _{0}^{0}\gamma[/tex]

About 90 % of the energy is β-radiation and 10 % is γ-radiation. Both forms are highly energetic.

The main danger is from ingestion. The iodine concentrates in thyroid gland, where the β-radiation destroys cells up to 2 mm from the tissues that absorbed it.

Both the β- and γ-radiation cause cell mutations that can later become cancerous. Small doses, such as those absorbed from the nuclear disasters in the Ukraine and Japan, can cause cancers years after the original iodine has disappeared.

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an alpha emitter.

[tex]_{94}^{239}\text{U} \longrightarrow \, _{92}^{235}\text{Xe} + \, _{2}^{4}\text{He}[/tex]

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so external exposure isn't much of a health risk.

However, they are extremely dangerous when they are inhaled and get inside cells. They travel first to the blood or lymph system and later to the bone marrow and liver, where they cause up to 1000 times more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays.

It takes about 20 years for plutonium to be eliminated from the liver around 50 years for from the skeleton, so it has a long time to cause damage.

Which will cause the value of the equilibrium constant to change?

Answers

According to the Le-chatelier principle,

the equilibrium constant of an system is affected by following three factors:

1.Concentration of reacting substance

2.Temperature to carryout the reaction

3.Pressure provided during the reaction

You begin pouring sodium chloride into a glass of water. For a long time, the sodium chloride just dissolves in the water, but suddenly it begins to pile up at the bottom of the glass. Which statement is true?
oA. The sodium chloride has increased the temperature of the water.
oB. The sodium chloride has decreased the temperature of the water.
oC. The water is unsaturated.
oD. The water is saturated.

Answers

Answer:

Option D: The water is saturated

Explanation:

Solubility is the term used to designate the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent, at a given temperature and pressure.

At start, you begin with pure water in the glass. This water is a pure substance, not a solution.

When you begin pouring sodium chloride into the glass of water, a solution, i.e. a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent, is formed.

This solution, at first, is diuted, which means that it contanins just few grams (matter) of the solute dissolved.

As, more sodium chloride is dissolved, the solution becomes more concentrated but is unsaturated. At some point, the water cannot dissolve more sodium chloride, because it has reached the maximum amount that can contain at that temperature and pressure. Then, the solution is saturated.

You can tell that the water is saturated, ie it contaiins the maximum amount of sodium chloride that can be dissolved, by that amount of water, at the given temperature, because from that point, you will note that as you pour more sodium chloride, it begins to pile up at the bottom of the glass. Hence, the true statement is the letter D: the water is saturated.

Final answer:

When sodium chloride starts to pile up at the bottom of the glass, it indicates that the water is saturated with dissolved salt and cannot dissolve any more, reaching a state of dynamic equilibrium between dissolving and recrystallization.

Explanation:

When the student observed that sodium chloride was piling up at the bottom of a glass of water, the correct statement is that the water is saturated. This means that the water cannot dissolve any more sodium chloride, regardless of how much extra is added. The previously dissolved NaCl(s) reaches a dynamic equilibrium with NaCl(aq), where the rate of salt dissolving into the water is equal to the rate of dissolved sodium chloride returning to its solid form. This equilibrium is the reason why any additional sodium chloride simply accumulates at the bottom of the glass without dissolving.



Moreover, when sodium chloride dissolves in water, it dissociates into sodium and chloride ions which are then surrounded by water molecules due to the polar nature of water. This hydrating process contributes to the increase in entropy, a measure of disorder, in the system.

What was the result of heating the mixture? All BUT ONE choice is correct.

Answers

Answer:

w gang alright

Explanation:

ay its b alright

Answer:

C is the right one

Explanation:

That dude is bugging that said B

Which statement describes the law of constant composition (definite proportions)? Mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions. All samples of a given chemical compound will be composed of the same elements in the same proportion. When two elements react to form multiple compounds, the different masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element can be expressed as a ratio of whole numbers. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but may be changed from one form to another. For a collision occurring between two particles in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two particles before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two particles after the collision.

Answers

Answer:

All samples of a given chemical compound will be composed of the same elements in the same proportion.

Explanation:

The law of constant composition or definite proportions states that "all pure samples of the same chemical compound contain the same proportions of the elements by mass". For example, every time water H₂O forms, it would always  have the same proportion of hydrogen and oxygen.

Final answer:

The law of constant composition states that all samples of a given chemical compound will have the same elements in the same proportion by mass. This law helps in understanding chemical reactions and stoichiometry.

Explanation:

The law of constant composition (also known as the law of definite proportions) states that all samples of a given chemical compound will be composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass. This means that regardless of the size or source of the compound, the ratio of the elements in the compound will always be the same.

For example, if we take water (H2O) as a compound, it will always have two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom. This ratio of 2:1 is the same for any sample of water. This law highlights the fundamental principle that the composition of a compound is fixed and predictable, and it forms the basis for understanding chemical reactions and stoichiometry.

Learn more about Law of constant composition here:

https://brainly.com/question/12768510

#SPJ6

A mole of marbles would cover the continental U.S. to a depth of how much?

Answers

Answer:

About 280 km

Explanation:

Assumptions: The diameter of a marble is 1.6 cm. The area of the continental U.S. is 8.08 × 10⁶ km²

1. Find the footprint area of a marble

A marble will fit into a square 1.6 cm on each side.

A = l² = (1.6 cm)² = 2.56 cm²

2. Convert the area of the continental U.S. into square centimetres

(a) Convert to square metres

[tex]A = 8.08 \times 10^{6} \text{ km}^{2}\times \left(\dfrac{\text{1000 m}}{ \text{1 km}}\right) ^{2} = 8.08 \times 10^{12}\text{ m}^{2}[/tex]

(b) Convert to square centimetres

[tex]A = 8.08 \times 10^{12} \text{ m}^{2}\times \left(\dfrac{\text{100 cm}}{ \text{1 m}}\right) ^{2} = 8.08 \times 10^{16}\text{ cm}^{2}[/tex]

3. Calculate the number of marbles to make one layer.

[tex]\text{No. of marbles} = 8.08 \times 10^{16} \text{ cm}^{2}\times \left(\dfrac{ \text{1 marble }}{ \text{2.56 cm}^{2}}\right) = 3.12 \times 10^{16}\text{ marbles}[/tex]

4. Calculate the number of layers needed for Avogadro's number of marbles

Assume the marbles will stack on top of each other like sugar cubes.

[tex]\text{No. of layers}\\= 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ marbles} \times \left(\dfrac{ \text{1 layer}}{3.16 \times 10^{16}\text{ marbles}}\right) =1.91\times 10^{7} \text{ layers}[/tex]

5. Calculate the height of the layers

[tex]h = 1.91 \times 10^{7} \text{ layers} \times \dfrac{\text{1.6 cm}}{\text{1 layer}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 cm}}{\text{100 m}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 km}}{\text{1000 m}} = \text{305 km}[/tex]

However, the marbles aren't cubes; they are spheres. Each layer of marbles will slide into the "dimples" of the layer below, like packing oranges into a crate.

The effective height of each layer decreases by about 10 %.

The height of the stack will be about 280 km. That's approximately the straight-line distance from Boston to New York.

Final answer:

A mole of marbles, assuming each marble has a volume of 0.5 cm³, would cover the continental United States to a depth of approximately 37.5 kilometers.

Explanation:

This question is a great example of understanding the concept of moles and units of length in chemistry. A mole, in chemistry, refers to Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) of things, regardless of what the 'things' are. In this case, they're marbles.

If we assume the average marble has a volume of 0.5 cm³ (marbles vary, this is just an estimate), then a mole of marbles would have a volume of: 0.5 cm³/marble x (6.022 x 10^23 marbles/mole) = 3.011 x 10^23 cm³.

To convert this to a more reasonable volume unit, we can use the conversion factor for cm³ to km³, which is 1 km³ = 1 x 10^15 cm³. This gives us approximately 3 x 10^8 km³.

The continental United States has an area of approximately 8 x 10^6 km². To figure out the depth to which a mole of marbles would cover we simply divide the volume by the area 3 x 10^8 km³ ÷ 8 x 10^6 km² = 37.5 km deep.

The mole of marbles would cover the continental United States to a depth of approximately 37.5 kilometers.

Learn more about Moles & Volume here:

https://brainly.com/question/36479871

#SPJ11

The isomers butane and methylpropane differ in their 1) mo;ecular formulas 2) structural formulas 3) total number of atoms per molecule 4) total number of bonds per molecule

Answers

Answer:

Structural formulas

Explanation:

I know cause i just did it

The isomers butane and methyl propane differ in their structural formulas. Hence, option 2 is correct.

What are structural formulas?

Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule.

Isomers are compounds with different physical and chemical properties but the same molecular formula.

In organic chemistry, there are many cases of isomerism.

For example, the formula [tex]C_4H_10[/tex] represents both butane and methylpropane.

Hence, option 2 is correct.

Learn more about the structural formula here:

https://brainly.com/question/21240972

#SPJ2

Generally, which of the three families of elements (metals, nonmetals, or inert gases) has the least tendency to form ionic bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Inert gases

Explanation:

Inert elements have a stable electron configuration meaning their shells/orbitals are full with their requisite number of electrons. Therefore, gaining or losing an electron would take high ionization energy. Therefore they are less likely to be involved in chemical reaction unless a high amount of energy is used. An example of an inert gas is Helium.

Which substance can not be broken down by a chemical change? A)methane B)propanal C) tungsten D)water

Answers

Answer:

The substance that cannot be broken down by a chemical change is tungsten (option C)

Explanation:

Chemical compounds are pure substances constituted by two or more different elements. They have fixed composition and have their unique chemical properties, different from their individual components (elements) and from other compounds.

Thus chemical compounds can be broken down by a chemical change into their individual atoms or other simpler compounds.

The substances indicated by the choices A) methane, B) propanal, and D) water, are chemical compounds with chemical formulae CH₄, C₃H₆O, and H₂O, respectively, so they can be broken down into their consitutents by a chemical change.

On the other hand, tungsten is one of the 118 known elements. Its atomic number is 74, and its chemical symbol is W.

Then, being tungsten an element, which means that all the atoms present in a pure sample have the same number of protons and electrons, it cannot be broken down by a chemical change. The only way to split an atom of tungsten is by a nuclear reaction.

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{C) \ Tungsten}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Tungsten cannot be broken by any physical or chemical methods, because it is an element. It has properties of an element not a compound nor mixture.

Tungsten is an element in the periodic table with an atomic number of 74, symbol W, and atomic mass of 183.84 u.

Tungsten is also a rare metal and is the strongest known metal on Earth. Tungsten can be used to make bullets and missiles.

One mole of which of these compounds contains two moles of hydrogen atoms?NaOH H2S NH3 CH4

Answers

Answer:

H2S.

Explanation:

That would be H2S,  hydrogen sulphide. (Smells like bad eggs!).

Apply molecular orbital theory to predict which species has the strongest bond. apply molecular orbital theory to predict which species has the strongest bond. o+2 o−2 o2 all bonds are equivalent according to molecular orbital theory.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{O}_{2}^{+}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We must fill in the MO diagrams and calculate the bond orders for each species.  

1. O₂⁺

An O atom has six valence electrons, so two O atoms have 12 valence electrons.

O₂⁺ has lost an electron. In Figure 1, we give one O atom six electrons and the other atom five.

Then we add 11 electrons to the molecular orbitals, using the same rules as for atomic orbitals.

Bond order = (Bonding electrons – antibonding electrons)/2

BO = ½(B – A)

B = ½ (8 – 3) = 2.5

2. O₂

O₂ has 12 valence electrons, so we put 12 electrons in Figure 2 and calculate the bonding order.

B = ½ (8 - 4) = 2

3. O₂⁻

O₂⁻ has 13 valence electrons, so we put 13 electrons in Figure 3 and calculate the bonding order.

B = ½ (8 – 5) = 1.5

The species with the highest bond order has the strongest bonds.

O₂⁺ has the highest bond order, so [tex]\boxed{\text{O}_{2}^{+}}[/tex] has the strongest bonds.

Final answer:

According to Molecular Orbital Theory, the species O2+ has the strongest bond. The bond order calculation reveals that O2+ has a bond order of 2.5, compared to O2 with a bond order of 2, and O2-, which has a bond order of 1.5.

Explanation:

To determine which species (O2-, O2 or O2+) has the strongest bond according to Molecular Orbital Theory, we need to consider the bond order, which is an indicator of bond strength. The bond order is determined by subtracting the number of electrons in antibonding orbitals from the number of electrons in bonding orbitals, and halving the result.

The diatomic oxygen molecule, O2, has a bond order of 2. For O2+, one electron is removed, creating a bond order of 2.5. For O2-, an electron is added, which must enter an antibonding orbital, resulting in a bond order of 1.5.

Therefore, according to Molecular Orbital Theory, O2+ (with a bond order of 2.5) has the strongest bond.

Learn more about Molecular Orbital Theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/29642622

#SPJ3

Which of the following occurs when a reaction in a solution is at equilibrium and more product is added to the solution?No change will occur Equilibrium shifts to produce more reactant Equilibrium shifts to produce more product The reaction will stop

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium shifts to produce more reactant

Explanation:

Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.

When more product is added to the solution:

This will increase the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the lift side (reactants side) to suppress the increase in the concentration of Products.

So, the right choice is: Equilibrium shifts to produce more reactant

Please help!

The big bang theory states that....


A. the universe is contracting

B. the universe began as a small, dense ball of matter

C. the universe will explode

D. the universe cannot expand anymore

Answers

your answer should be B. “The universe began as a small, dense ball of matter.”

mark me brainliest please

Which elements are liquid at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

bromine (Br) and mercury (Hg

Explanation:

Although, elements caesium (Cs), rubidium (Rb), Francium (Fr) and Gallium (Ga) become liquid at or just above room temperature. Mercury doesn't conduct heat or electricity as well as other members of its group. Most metals are solids at room temperature because they share their valence electrons with surrounding metal atoms. However Mercury hangs onto its 6 valence electrons tighter than any other atom.

Answer:

Bromine (Br)Mercury (Hg)

Explanation:

Taking 25°C as the room temperature, there are only two elements that are remarkably  liquid at room temperature; they are bromine, Br, (a nonmetal) and mercury, Hg,  (a metal).

It is very surprisingly: the other 116 elements are either solid or gaseous at room temperature.

Nevertheless, a few degrees above 25° other elements will be liquid.

This is the case of:

Caesium (Cs), whose melting point is 28.4°CRubidium (Rb), whose melting point is 39°CFrancium (Fr): whose melting point is 27°CGallium (Ga): whose melting point is 30°C.

This information, of course, is found in tables which are available in internet and some textbooks.

A solution is made by mixing equal masses of methanol, CH4O, and ethanol, C2H6O. Determine the mole fraction of each component to at least three significant figures. Xmeth=_____? Xeth= ______?

Answers

Answer:

Mole fraction of methanol: 0.5898Mole fraction of ethanol: 0.4102

Explanation:

The mole fraction of a component is the ratio of the number of moles of the component to the total number of moles of the solution.

X of component A = number of moles of component A / number of moles of all components.

Now, the number of moles of each component is determined from its molar mass as:

Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass.

Thus, you can write:

Number of moles CH₄O = mass CH₄O / molar mass CH₄O

        Molar mass CH₄O = 32.04 g/mol

        Number of moles CH₄O = mass CH₄O / 32.04 g/mol

Number of moles of C₂H₆O = mass of C₂H₆O / molar mass of C₂H₆O

        Molar mass C₂H₆O = 46.07 g/mol

        Number moles C₂H₆O = mass of C₂H₆O / 46.07 g/mol

Since both masses are equal, call them m.

Number of moles CH₄O = m / 32.04Number of moles C₂H₆O = m / 46.07Total number of moles = m / 32.04 + m / 46.07

Mole fraction of CH₄O =  [ m / 32.04 ] / [ m / 32.04 + m / 46.07]

m is common factor of the numerator and the denominator, so they cancel out, and you get:

         [ 1 / 32.04] / [1 / 32.04 + 1 /46.07] = 0.5898

Since, the sum of the mole fractions of all the components is 1 and  there are only two components:

Mole fraction of C₂H₆O = 1 - 0.5898 = 0.4102

Those numbers are rounded to four significant figures.

What converts the sugar in grapes into alcohol?

Answers

The process of fermentation in winemaking turns grape juice into an alcoholic beverage. During fermentation, yeasts transform sugars present in the juice into ethanol and carbon dioxide (as a by-product).

Fermentation is the process by which yeast, particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, converts the sugars in grapes into alcohol (ethanol) and carbon dioxide. The chemical equation for this conversion is C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2CO₂ + 2C₂H₅OH +energy. Wine fermentation tanks have valves to release the CO₂ by product.

The conversion of sugar in grapes into alcohol is done through a biological process called fermentation. During fermentation, yeast, specifically a type called Saccharomyces cerevisiae, plays a vital role. Yeasts consume the sugars in grapes, such as glucose, and convert them into alcohol (ethanol) and carbon dioxide as byproducts. The overall chemical reaction for producing ethanol from glucose during fermentation is represented as:

C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2CO₂ + 2C₂H₅OH + energy

In the winemaking process, the grape juice, or 'grape must', is inoculated with S. cerevisiae to initiate the fermentation. As the yeast metabolizes the sugar, ethanol is produced, which gives wine its alcoholic content. Fermentation tanks used to make wine have valves to release the carbon dioxide that is created as a byproduct of this process.

Which of the following is one way that nuclear reactions differ from chemical reactions?

A. Atoms are not involved in nuclear reactions.
B. Nuclear reactions are not affected by temperature.
C. Nuclear reactions are slowed by increasing pressure.
D. Nuclear reactions do not occur in a predictable manner.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C.

Explanation:

Nuclear and chemical reactions are two types of reactions that one usually encounter in chemistry. These two reactions differ from each other significantly. For instance, the nuclear reactions usually involve the nucleus of the involving atoms while chemical reactions has to do with the electrons that are located outside of the nucleus of the atoms. Also, it is only chemical reaction that are influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, catalyst, etc. Such factors does not determine the rate of nuclear reactions.

Final answer:

Atoms are not involved in nuclear reactions, temperature affects chemical reactions, nuclear reactions are not predictable

Explanation:

One way that nuclear reactions differ from chemical reactions is that atoms are not involved in nuclear reactions. In nuclear reactions, the nucleus of an atom undergoes changes, while in chemical reactions, it is the arrangement of atoms and the bonding between them that changes.

On the other hand, chemical reactions are affected by temperature and can be sped up or slowed down by changes in temperature. In contrast, nuclear reactions are not significantly influenced by temperature.

Nuclear reactions are not predictable in the same sense as chemical reactions. The rate and outcome of nuclear reactions cannot be determined solely by the initial conditions and the stoichiometry of the reactants, as is the case in chemical reactions.

Learn more about Nuclear Reactions here:

https://brainly.com/question/16526663

#SPJ3

Be sure to answer all parts. calculate δg ocell for the reaction between cr(s) and cu2+(aq). e ocell = 1.08 j/c. enter your answer in scientific notation. δg ocell = × 10 j

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{-6.29 \times10^{5}\text{ J}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1. Determine the cell potential

                                                     E°/V    

2×[Cr ⟶ Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻]                  0.744  V

3×[Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu]               0.3419 V

2Cr + 3Cu²⁺ ⟶ 3Cu  + 2Cr³⁺    1.086  V

Step 2. Calculate ΔG°

[tex]\Delta G^{\circ} = -nFE_{\text{cell}}^{^{\circ}} = -6 \times 96 485 \times 1.086 = \text{-629 000 J}\\\\= \boxed{-6.29 \times10^{5}\text{ J}}[/tex]

The value of change in free energy of the given cell reaction is -6.2×10⁵J.

How do we calculate the ΔG for the cell?

Change in free energy for a cell will be calculated by using the below equation as:

ΔG° = -nFE°, where

n = number of electronsF = faradays constant = 96485= electrode potential = 1.08 J/C

2×[Cr ⟶ Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻]              

3×[Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu]            

Overall reaction will be

2Cr + 3Cu²⁺ ⟶ 3Cu  + 2Cr³⁺

So number of electrons involved are 6.

On putting all these values on the above equation, we get

ΔG° = -(6)(96485)(1.08) = -625,222.8J = -6.2×10⁵J

Hence required value of ΔG° for the cell is -6.2×10⁵J.

To now more about electrode potential, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/8655719

#SPJ2

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
What does the three-dimensional structure below most likely represent?

A) the linear order of amino acids in a polypeptide

B) the overall spatial arrangement of atoms of a polypeptide

C) the three-dimensional structure that is created by folding a polypeptide

D) the arrangement of a number of polypeptides folded into a larger complex

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

There are four types of protein structures:

1. Primary Structure - linear order of amino acids in a polypeptide

2. Secondary Structure - folding of the amino acids into a repeated pattern due to hydrogen bonding of the polypeptide backbone

3. Tertiary Structure - the three dimensional structure created by a single polypeptide

4. Quaternary Structure - the arrangement of a number of polypeptide (two or more) folded into a larger complex.

The figure shows the Quaternary structure found in proteins, as is evident from the two different polypeptide chains (identified as light grey and a darker grey) that fold into a complex. This structure is often held together by van der waals forces, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, and in some cases, covalent bonds.

Hope this helps

Consider 0.022 grams of H2(g) produced by the following chemical reaction, 2 HCl(aq) + Mg(s) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Determine if each of the following statements is True or False. Click here for a copy of the periodic table. The reaction requires 0.795 grams of HCl. This reaction also produces 1.04 grams of MgCl2. The number of moles of the reactants consumed will equal the number of moles of the products made.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction requires 0.795 grams of HCl. True.

This reaction also produces 1.04 grams of MgCl₂. True.

The number of moles of the reactants consumed will equal the number of moles of the products made. False.

Explanation:

For the balanced chemical reaction:

2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g),

It is clear that 2 mol of HCl react with 1 mol of Mg to produce 1 mol of MgCl₂ and 2 mol of H₂.

The reaction requires 0.795 grams of HCl.

Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of produced H₂ (0.022 g) using the relation:

no. of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = (0.022 g)/(2.015 g/mol) = 0.01092 mol.

To find the required mass of HCl to produce 0.022 g of H₂ (0.01092 mol):

using cross multiplication:

2 mol of HCl produce → 1 mol of H₂, from stichiometry.

??? mol of HCl produce → 0.01092 mol of H₂.

∴ The no. of moles of HCl needed to produce (0.01092 mol) of H₂ = (2 mol)(0.01092 mol)/(1 mol) = 0.02184 mol.

∴ The mass of HCl needed = no. of moles * molar mass = (0.02184 mol)*(36.46 g/mol) = 0.796 g.

So, this statement is true.

This reaction also produces 1.04 grams of MgCl₂.

To find the mass of MgCl₂ produced with 0.022 g of H₂ (0.01092 mol):

using cross multiplication:

1 mol of MgCl₂ produced with → 1 mol of H₂, from stichiometry.

0.01092 mol of MgCl₂ produce with → 0.01092 mol of H₂.

∴ The mass of MgCl₂ produced = no. of moles * molar mass = (0.01092 mol)*(95.211 g/mol) = 1.04 g.

So, this statement is true.

The number of moles of the reactants consumed will equal the number of moles of the products made.

From the stichiometry 3 moles of reactants (2 mol of HCl, 1 mol of Mg) are reacted to produce 2 moles of products (1 mol of MgCl₂, 1 mol of H₂).

So, the statement is false.

Out of the given statements, True are:

The reaction requires 0.795 grams of HCl.

This reaction also produces 1.04 grams of MgCl₂.

Out of the given statements, False are:

The number of moles of the reactants consumed will equal the number of moles of the products made.

Balanced chemical reaction:

2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g),

When 2 mol of HCl react with 1 mol of Mg to produce 1 mol of MgCl₂ and 2 mol of H₂.

The reaction requires 0.795 grams of HCl.

Calculation for number of moles:

No. of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = (0.022 g)/(2.015 g/mol) = 0.01092 mol.

To find:

The required mass of HCl to produce 0.022 g of H₂ (0.01092 mol):

2 mol of HCl produce → 1 mol of H₂, from stoichiometry.

??? mol of HCl produce → 0.01092 mol of H₂.

Thus, the no. of moles of HCl needed to produce (0.01092 mol) of H₂ = (2 mol)(0.01092 mol)/(1 mol) = 0.02184 mol.

And , the mass of HCl needed = no. of moles * molar mass = (0.02184 mol)*(36.46 g/mol) = 0.796 g.

So, this statement is true.

This reaction also produces 1.04 grams of MgCl₂.

To find:

The mass of MgCl₂ produced with 0.022 g of H₂ (0.01092 mol):

1 mol of MgCl₂ produced with → 1 mol of H₂, from stoichiometry.

0.01092 mol of MgCl₂ produce with → 0.01092 mol of H₂.

Thus, the mass of MgCl₂ produced = no. of moles * molar mass = (0.01092 mol)*(95.211 g/mol) = 1.04 g.

So, this statement is true.

Thus, the true statements are given above.

Find more information about Calculation of moles here:

brainly.com/question/14464650

Given: 2LiBr + Ba → BaBr2 + 2Li In this chemical reaction, 325 grams of barium (Ba) react completely. How many moles of lithium (Li) are produced? A. 1.18 mol B. 2.37 mol C. 4.73 mol D. 16.4 mol E. 32.9 mol

Answers

Answer:

4.73 mol (OPTION C)

Explanation:

In order to find the moles of Li produced by the reaction, we have to work from the known information (moles of barium), make a connection between the two species (mole ratio between barium and lithium), then we can calculate determine the moles of Lithium.

Balanced Equation:  2LiBr  +  Ba   →   BaBr₂  +  2Li

                       moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Since the mass of barium is 325 g and its molar mass is 137 g/mol,

then the moles of barium = 325 g ÷ 137 g/mol

                                          = 2.37 mol

Now to find the number of moles of Lithium,  compare the mole ratio of Barium to Lithium based on the stoichiometric values of the balance equation:

      mole ratio of Ba : Li is 1 : 2

    ∴ for every moles of barium in the reaction, there are two moles of Lithium produced

⇒ if moles of Ba = 2.37 moles

then moles of Li = 2.37 moles × 2 moles

                           =  4.74 moles (OPTION C)                                  

C. 4.73 mol

4.73 mol of lithium (Li) are produced

#platofam

Suspect A is actually telling the truth and they describe the events of a certain evening with confidence. After being asked to do so, suspect A then retells the events of the same evening in the reverse order. What is this suspect relying on?


The inexperience of the interrogator


The ability to confuse the interrogator


The power of their memory


The power of their ability to lie

Answers

It seems like the answer is C, you really just need to use the process of elimination.

Suspect A's ability to recount events in reverse order demonstrates reliance on the power of their memory. However, eyewitness confidence does not necessarily equate to memory accuracy due to potential suggestibility and memory distortion.

When Suspect A retells the events of a certain evening in the reverse order after confidently describing them one way, they are relying primarily on the power of their memory. This ability demonstrates that they have a concrete and detailed recollection of the events. Contrary to being an attempt to confuse the interrogator or a function of inexperience or a demonstration of lying ability, being able to retell events in reverse order suggests a strong and accurate memory. It is important to note, however, that eyewitnesses may be very confident in their recollections even when their memories are incorrect, which is a natural flaw in human cognition known as memory distortion. Furthermore, eyewitnesses can have their memories influenced by external factors, such as the suggestibility that can occur during police questioning.

what is the role of water in this illustration

( in the presence of water) H20
HCI >>> H+ + Cl-

it reacts to form hydrogen (H)

it keeps things cool

it keeps things moist

is separates the hydrogen ion (H+) from the chlorine ion (Cl-)​

Answers

Answer: Option D it separates the hydrogen ion (H+) from the chlorine ion (Cl-)​

Answer: The role of water in the given reaction is that it separates the hydrogen ion [tex](H^+)[/tex] from the chlorine ion [tex](Cl^-)​[/tex]

Explanation:

Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an ionic compound dissociates into its ions when dissolved in aqueous solution.

HCl is an ionic compound made by the combination of hydrogen and chlorine atoms.

When HCl is dissolved in water, it leads to the ionization of the compound and separates the ions.

The chemical equation for the ionization of HCl follows:

[tex]HCl(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)[/tex]

Here, aqueous solution represents the compound is dissolved in water.

Hence, the role of water in the given reaction is that it separates the hydrogen ion [tex](H^+)[/tex] from the chlorine ion [tex](Cl^-)​[/tex]

suppose medical records indicate that the length of newborn babies (in inches) is normally distributed with a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 2.6. find the probability that a given infant is between 17.4 and 22.6 inches long

Answers

Answer:

0.6826 (68.26%)

Explanation:

1) Find the z-scores:

z = [X - μ ] / σ

a) z-score for 22.6 inches length

X = 22.6μ = 20σ = 2.6

z = [ 22.6 - 20 ] / 2.6 = 1.00

b) z-score for 17.4 inches length

X = 17.4μ = 20σ = 2.6

z = [ 17.4 - 20 ] / 2.6 =  - 1.00

2) Probability

Then, you have to find the probability that the length of an infant is between - 1.00 and 1.00 standards deviations (σ) from the mean (μ).

That is a well known value of 68%, which is part of the 68-95-99.7 empirical rule.

The most exact result is obtained from tables and is 68.26%:

1 - P (z ≥ 1.00) - P (z ≤ - 1.00) = 1 - 0.1587 - 0.1587 = 0.6826 = 68.26%

The question wanted you to round the answer to the nearest whole number so the correct answer for acellus is 68%

Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous solution, given the poh of the solution is 4.50 and the ion product constant for water, kw, is 1.00 × 10–14.

Answers

Final answer:

The pOH of the solution was used to calculate the pH. Using the pH, the hydrogen ion concentration was calculated to be approximately 3.16 × 10^-10 M.

Explanation:

The question is asking about calculating the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, given the pOH and the ion product constant for water, Kw. To solve this, we have to use the relationship between pOH, pH, and Kw; where at 25°C, the sum of pH and pOH is equal to 14. Since we know the pOH, we can calculate pH first. The pH value would be 14 - 4.50 = 9.50.

To find the hydrogen ion concentration ([H3O+]), we can use the formula [H3O+] = 10^-pH. Therefore [H3O+] = 10^-9.50 ≈ 3.16 × 10^-10 M. Hence, the hydrogen ion concentration of this solution is 3.16 × 10^-10 M.

Learn more about Acid-Base Equilibrium here:

https://brainly.com/question/30725131

#SPJ12

The reaction of ammonia with α-ketoglutarate is catalyzed by _________ and requires _________ as a reactant.

Answers

The reaction of ammonia with α-ketoglutarate is catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase and requires NADH or NADHPH as a reactant.

A Person in Charge is required at food establishments: A. During the beginning of each shift B. During the end of each shift C. During all hours of operation D. During the busy hours of operation

Answers

Answer: C. During all hours of operation

Explanation:

The food establishments are the places such as restaurants, cafeterias, food stands and lunchrooms. The person in-charge of the food establishment should remain available at the establishments at all hours of operations. This is because the food establishment person in-charge usually has to look upon operations such as arrangement of the food raw materials, arrangement of kitchen, cooking food and serving it to clients. Such a person will also take into charge of making the bill and collecting the money.

Final answer:

A Person in Charge must be present in a food establishment during all hours of operation to monitor and maintain health and safety standards consistently throughout the day. They handle conflict resolution and enforce correct food handling and cleanliness practices.

Explanation:

In regards to food safety and health regulations, a Person in Charge is required to be present in food establishments during all hours of operation (Option C). This is to ensure that health and safety standards are maintained consistently throughout the day, regardless of potential fluctuations in customer traffic or staff shifts.

Having a Person in Charge present at all times is vital for both conflict resolution and to assure that all food handling practices and general cleanliness standards are being met, therefore ensuring public safety. It also allows for immediate response to any potential foodborne illness situations.

Learn more about Person in Charge here:

https://brainly.com/question/22882556

#SPJ6

Write a balanced chemical equation showing how each metal oxide reacts with HCl. SrO Na2O Li2O BaO

Answers

Answer:

See below  

Explanation:

Each metal oxide reacts with HCl to form water and the metal chloride

[tex]\rm SrO + 2HCl \longrightarrow SrCl_{2} + H_{2}O\\\\Na_{2}O + 2HCl \longrightarrow 2NaCl + H_{2}O\\\\Li_{2}O + 2HCl \longrightarrow 2LiCl + H_{2}O\\\\BaO + 2HCl \longrightarrow BaCl_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex]

Answer:

Generally, metal oxides reacts with hydrochloric acid(HCl) to form the corresponding salts and water

SrO + 2HCl  → SrCl2 + H2O

Na2O + 2HCl  → 2NaCl + H2O

Li2O + 2HCl  → 2LiCl + H2O

BaO + 2HCl  → BaCl2 + H2O

Explanation:

Metal oxides are basic in nature .This means they have a high pH value ( >7 ). This is why if they react with acid  the product becomes salt and water. Now let us write a balance equation between the following metal oxides and Hydrochloric acid(HCl) as stated in the questions.

SrO + 2HCl  → SrCl2 + H2O

The above equation has the reactant at the left hand side and the products at the right hand side. Balancing the equation requires that the number of each element present on the reactant sides need to be equal on the product sides . Sr(strontium) has only one atom(SrO) and one atom of oxygen (SrO) on the reactant side. On the product side, Sr has one atom(SrCl) and one atom of oxygen(H2O). So Sr and O is balanced on both sides. The hydrogen on the product sides has 2 atom and the chlorine has 2 atom too . To balance the 2 atoms with that on the reactant side we add 2 in front of HCl  to make hydrogen 2 atoms and chlorine 2 atoms.

Na2O + 2HCl  → 2NaCl + H2O

Same method applied to balance the first equation is used here . Make sure every number of atom on the left side is equal to the right sides. The sodium is diatomic on the left and right sides. The oxygen has one atom on both sides .The hydrogen is diatomic on both sides  and chlorine is diatomic on both sides. so the equation is balanced.

Li2O + 2HCl  → 2LiCl + H2O

The equation is balance  here as I added 2 in front of HCl to balance hydrogen and chlorine on both sides. And add 2 in front of LiCl  to balance with the diatomic Chlorine and lithium on the reactant side.

BaO + 2HCl  → BaCl2 + H2O

I only added 2 to the HCl acid to balance it with what we have on the right sides.

Other Questions
Find the value in degrees 2x+6. X 96 What steps are used to solve this equation? 6f = 48 Complete each statement. First, on both sides of the equation. Next, simplify the equation to determine that the solution of the equation is . Check the solution by substituting for f and simplifying.Edit: The answers are divide by 6, f = 8, and 8. Please help me with this Find the measure of Angle A. Type the correct answer rounded to one decimal place. How would you apply the fundamental counting principle to a bike lock combination with 5 numbers? Im not sure how to solve this. Please show how you solve this problem, thank you. Which points are reflections of each other across both the y-axis HELP! AND PLS EXPLAIN!Name the point. Write the result in the form a + bi. How do I plot a decimal on a coordinate plane? ** worth 15 points + brainliest ** Read the description and match it with the name of the tourist destination that it goes with.A salt water lake in the mountains in the mountains in Copiap, Chile, where you can hike.A) Laguna VerdeA destination for the adventure and nature lovers where you can explore the desert region seeing rare desert flowers and even do some sand surfing.B) Parque Histrico de GuayaquilAn important area in downtown area of a city in Ecuador with historic buildings and a zoo with monkeys and birds where you can walk near them and even take pictures with the animals.C) Parque SeminarioThis important natural area in the downtown area of a city in Ecuador that is famous for all of its iguanas. A little bit of nature in the middle of a busy urban zone. Answer please show steps please (100 POINTS WRITE IN SPANISH AND KEEP IT SIMPLE) Youre writing a family newsletter to let everyone know whats going on with your family members. Choose three family members and write 2-3 sentences in Spanish about each person. Describe what is happening in their lives now and/or what has happened in the recent past. The W-4 form is completed by an individual when he or she first starts a new job. What does this form help to determine? The amount of money that an individual should receive in income. The amount of money that should be returned for paying too much in taxes. The amount of money that should be withheld in federal taxes. The amount of many that should be withheld in state taxes. What is the solution set of the following equation? 4/5 x2 = 2x - 4/5 Which sentence demonstrates correct comma usage?a.Andrew Hamilton, a lawyer from Philadelphia Pennsylvania defended Zenger and won, thereby establishing that papers could freely print the truth.b.Andrew Hamilton, a lawyer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, defended Zenger and won, thereby establishing that papers could freely print the truth.c.Andrew Hamilton a lawyer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, defended Zenger and won thereby, establishing that papers could freely print the truth.d.Andrew Hamilton, a lawyer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania defended Zenger and won, thereby, establishing that papers could freely print the truth. which graph represents y=square root of x The histograms below show the ages of dogs at four different shelters. For which set of data is the mean most likely greater than the median? What is the correct answer for this equation? 6 2(1+2) = Which details did you include in your answer? Check all of the boxes that apply. imprisonment in a concentration camp death punishment A dolphin jumps from the water at a initial velocity of 16 feet per second the equation h=-8t^2 + 16t models the dolphins height at any given time t what is the maxim height the dolphin jumps Steam Workshop Downloader