Which theory holds that individuals give up certain rights in return for receiving certain protections from the state?

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Answer 1
Social contract theory holds that people surrender certain rights as an end-result of accepting certain securities from the state. Social contract theory, about as old as rationality itself, is the view that people's good and political commitments are reliant upon an agreement or understanding among them to frame the general public in which they live.

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Term used to describe behavors feelings or thoughts that are highly unusual and inappropriate in a given situation

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The word is abnormal, I hope that helps.  
I think the correct answer is "Abnormal"

Socialization influences women to use conversation as a way to

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Men and women interact differently through conversations with friends and significant others. Men use conversation to establish their status with others, rarely to talk about feelings and more personal issues. Women use socialization to build intimate relationships with friends and lovers. They feel that when you discuss your troubles with a friend and they reciprocate you become closer.

what is the differences and similarities to verbal and non-verbal communication?

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Final answer:

Verbal communication uses words and language, while non-verbal communication, or body language, includes gestures and facial expressions. Both can be influenced by culture and often work together to provide a full message. Understanding both forms is essential for clear communication across different cultures and age groups.

Explanation:

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, and it is composed of both verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication involves the use of words and language, which can vary based on factors such as culture, gender, age, and individual preferences. It's seen in various forms, such as spoken language or written text via emails or letters. Non-verbal communication, often referred to as body language, includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and other non-linguistic signals. Both forms of communication can convey a wide range of messages and emotions, and they often complement each other to give a fuller understanding of the intended message.

Despite their differences, verbal and non-verbal communication share some similarities. Both are symbolic and can be influenced by cultural norms. For example, certain gestures like a smile or thumbs-up may have positive connotations in some cultures but could be perceived differently in others. Additionally, the intricate interplay between the two can be seen in conversations where body language helps provide context to spoken words, or even contradict them, indicating subtleties like sarcasm or disapproval.

Moreover, in-person interactions allow for an immediate combination of verbal and non-verbal cues, whereas written communication lacks the gestural and facial clues present in face-to-face encounters. When communicating across different cultures or with individuals from different age groups, it is crucial to understand the nuances in both verbal and non-verbal elements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure effective exchange of information.

who makes most of the important governmental decisions in an autocracy
(the ruler)
(the court system)
(the people)
(the elected legislature)

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An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person .
The correct answer would be 
A) The ruler.

Define the term morality. explain the various elements of the definition

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Morality is the separation of goals, choices, and activities between those that are recognized as appropriate and those that are disgraceful. Morality can be a group of measures or standards got from a set of principles from a specific theory, religion or culture, or it can get from a standard that a man accepts ought to be general.

What title was given to jesus to indicate he was god's messenger?

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Final answer:

The title given to Jesus as God's messenger varies with religious views. He is considered a Prophet in Islam, while he is the Messiah in Christianity. Both positions recognize him as a crucial figure in disseminating God's messages.

Explanation:

The title given to Jesus to indicate he was God's messenger is commonly referred to as Prophet in Islam and Messiah in Christianity. In the Christian belief, Jesus is recognized as the son of God and the long-awaited Messiah who came to save God's followers, as suggested in the sacred Christian text, the Bible. On the other hand, in Islam, Jesus is viewed as a significant prophet like Moses, Abraham, and David, but not as a divine figure or the son of God. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, reveals this message which underscores the affirmation of monotheism.

In the Islamic tradition, Muhammad is the final prophet who delivered the words of God (Allah) to the people. This is recognized in the shahada, the first and most important of the 'Five Pillars of Islam,' which declares, 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of God.'

While these perspectives diverge, the central monotheistic principle across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is the worship of one God. These faith traditions share significant prophetic figures, with a prominent example being Abraham, recognized in all three as a key worshiper of the one God.

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The scientist-practitioner model of education in i/o psychology is founded on what principle

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The scientist-practitioner model of education was founded on the principle to increase scientific research in the field of clinical psychology in the United States. It brought changes in the psychology graduate programs for students to supplement their research work while practicing and working along side with Clinicians.

Is it true or false a factor that can change an experiment is called a variable

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True. The independent variable can be changed and the dependent variable will change in response
Yes, that is an independent variable. The dependant variable is what's being measured. :)

How are the American values of liberty and egalitarianism represented in the Declaration of Independence?

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as natural rights is the values.

Those values are represented as natural rights in the Declaration of Independence. Liberty is a value that cherishes about Individual Freedom and believes that laws should give order instead of repression. With respect to egalitarianism, it means that there is nothing that says that someone is better, superior, than other one. Natural rights are the ones that can be never taken away, the ones that exists commonly in every human being and they are from nature rather than society’s rules. In the Declaration of Independence the written natural rights are “Life,Liberty,and the pursuit of Happinness."

compare and contrast socialism, communism, and capitalism

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Communism is the far left approach - everything is regulated by the government, and everyone working the same job gets the same wage. There's little to no incentive for working hard in your job, but almost everything is shared equally.

Socialism is more of a middle approach - some of the market is capitalist, and some is communist. For example, public health care is mandatory for everyone in Canada. It's regulated by the government, but not much else business wise is.

Capitalism is essentially where most if not all of the market is privately owned and funded. The government doesn't do much business wise except set regulations, and the price is based off of competition and finding an equilibrium

False and malicious use of the printed word is_____

Civil rights
Civil liberties
Right of association
Due process clause
Slander
Free exercise clause
Libel
Symbolic speech

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I would say that the answer is slander

The correct answer is libel..

The 'forgotten' or hidden step in understanding and defining crime is deciding what is and was is not to be considered illegal.

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That statement is true
Despite its importance, what actions that could be considered as a crime actually really subjective depending on which society that you lived in.
For example, hitting your wife in united states will definitely result in prosecution while in some part of Asian Region, it actually considered as socially acceptable behavior

An english quaker named _____ founded the york retreat, wherein patients were treated with a combination of rest, talk, prayer, and manual work.

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William Tuke founded the York Retreat in 1792 along with the quaker group The Society of Friends in response to the death of a fellow Quaker in the York Lunatic Asylum. They wanted the mentally ill to be treated with compassion instead of indifference or cruelty.

a cultural object that can have different meanings in different cultures

true or false?

Answers

It is true. For example, a crucifix can have a sacred meaning in north america, and a threatening meaning in russia 

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Even a hand gesture might have significantly different meanings. A cross is seen as different things depending on the culture that faces it. Same goes to specific symbols. The swastika is a religious symbol that usually means something related to divinity and spirituality in many Indian cultures, but is currently associated as well to Nazism.

A(n) _______ is like a rockslide, but on a snow-covered mountain.

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An Avalanche is a rock-slide on a snow covered mountain 

Answer is avalanche

Why were researchers scully and marolla concerned about interviewer bias?

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Scully and Marolla were concerned that interviews bias because it can influence respondents in a way that can distort and change the outcome of the interview.

Which is one criticism of the electoral college system is illustrated by the information in the table?

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One of it is the individual can win the administration without winning the most well-known votes. 
The candidate who gets a larger part of discretionary votes among the states is chosen President and Vice President of the United States when the Electoral College vote is guaranteed by Congress in January. Each state picks balloters, totaling in number to that state's consolidated aggregate of legislators and delegates.

Alden is stopped at a traffic light when bianca's automobile crashes into him. he sues her for negligence. at trial, alden produces evidence that bianca had a blood alcohol level of 1.3, that she was texting at the time of the accident, and that she was not wearing her prescription glasses when she rear-ended him. this type of evidence produced by alden is called

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The type of evidence that Alden shows in the trial is the inculpatory evidence as this type of evidence shows things that will prove and support that the evidences shown that the other party is guilty in the crime that has been committed in which Alden has given a proof of these evidences.

How do factions contribute to the failure of a pure democracy?

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According to Madison a pure democracy is “ a society consisting of a small group  of citizens, who assemble and administer a government in person”. It could fail if they have a local government because problems will spread quickly and because there will be no strong national government

Further explanation

Democracy is a political system or decision-making system within an institution, organization or state, where all members or citizens have equal power rations. Modern democracies are characterized by two advantages that essentially distinguish them from previous forms of government, namely being able to mediate within the scope of their own society, and their sovereignty recognized by a legalistic framework of similar sovereign states. Democratic governance is usually compared to an oligarchic system of government (a system of government controlled by a handful of citizens), and a system of monarchic government (a system of government controlled by one single ruler).

Ancient democracy is generally associated with the efforts of the ancient Greeks and Romans, nations considered to be the founders of Western World civilization, by 18th century scholars who tried to exploit these early democratic experiments into an archetype new to post-political political organizations. The level of success of these 18th-century democracy-generating scholars in turning the democratic ideals of the ancient Greeks and Romans into the most widely applied political institutions in the world over the next 300 years was indeed difficult to deny, despite the moral reasons they often used to justifying the effort might still be debatable. Nonetheless, a critical transition point in history, catalyzed by the revival of democratic ideals and institutions, has essentially transformed subsequent centuries and has dominated the international landscape since the collapse of the remaining empires after the Second World War.

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Class: high school

Subject: Social Studies

Keywords :Democracy, organization, goverment

"Their place in history is interesting. On one hand, they came to the New World to escape religious persecution, only to persecute those who disagreed with them. They even executed people for being 'witches'. Yet, at the same time, they gave us the Mayflower Compact as a model of government and introduced public education to the colonies." The above quote is referring to which of the following?

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Can you provide the following? I'll tell you that by the quote it seems like it's either the British Colonists or the Colonial Massachusettes People.

What are the 3 pieces of evidence for the big bang theory?

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There are a few primary bits of confirmation that help the Big Bang theory. One is the way that the universe is extending, demonstrated with something many refer to as redshift. The second is something many refer to as inestimable microwave foundation radiation. The third is the plenitude of various components in the universe.

A researcher collects data about a phenomenon by observing people in a naturalistic setting and also by interviewing people in that setting. what strategy did the researcher use?

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The strategy used here is a combination of 'Participant observation' and 'Semi-structured interview'. Which means observing a set of people and then have an interview with an interview guide containing modifiable questions. This is good to avoid theoretical saturation.

Social science disciplines are clearly defined so that no two fields cover the same subjects.
a. True
b. False

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Social science disciplines are clearly defined but in simple terms the answers yes or TRUE

Using your knowledge of social studies and the documents given to you, explain how tighter british control led to arevolution in colonial america

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Final answer:

Tighter British control through mercantilist policies, Navigation Acts, and increased taxation led to growing resentment in the American colonies, culminating in the Revolutionary War and the declaration of independence in 1776.

Explanation:

The British Empire's attempts to assert greater control over the American colonies through various laws and regulations played a pivotal role in cultivating the sentiment for revolution in colonial America. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, mercantilist policies and Navigation Acts were implemented to secure British economic interests and regulate colonial trade, but enforcement of these policies was often lax. However, post-1754, as Britain sought to recover from war debts from conflicts such as the French and Indian War, a series of acts were passed aimed at increasing revenue from the colonies.

The introduction of the Proclamation Line, together with acts such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act, which imposed taxes without local consent, as well as the requirement for colonial trials without juries in certain cases, stirred notions of autonomy and the rights of Englishmen within the colonies. This led to a significant shift in the relationship between Britain and the colonies, from one of salutary neglect to one of active parliamentary sovereignty over the colonies. Increased regulatory and tax measures, which many colonists saw as a direct violation of their rights, intensified tensions which culminated in the push for independence, resulting in the Revolutionary War.

Additionally, the Crown's decision to not allow settlers into territories won during the war, and the sudden strict enforcement of trade laws and taxes to pay for British troops, exacerbated the colonists' feeling of alienation. The British Empire's intention to exercise tighter control ended up uniting colonists of various backgrounds in opposition to perceived overreach and contributed to the eventual declaration of American independence in 1776.

In piaget’s theory, each time the back-and-forth movement between equilibrium and disequilibrium occurs, __________. children temporarily regress to a previous stage less effective schemes are produced children adapt more than they organize more effective schemes are produced

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The back and forth movement between equilibrium and disequilibrium occurs in the piaget’s theory will likely cause schemas that are effective in the individual to be produced as this is being activated in this type of movement. So the answer is the last choice provided of more effective schemas are produced.

The agency that deal with discrimination in the workplace is the eeoc true or false

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True. The EEOC deals with discrimination in the workplace

How can you be considered a natural citizen if you were not born in the united states?

Answers

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Among those who try a cigarette, what percentage will become daily habitual smokers?

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According to a study performed by Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Unit in 2006, 62% of teens who try a cigarette become daily habitual smokers.

For what other types of subjects might an appeal to an audiences fear be an effective persuasive technique.

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Types of subjects might an appeal to an audience of fear be an effective persuasive technique is Edwards rhetorical devices pathos to appeal to his audience’s emotions through fearfulness and show them what will go on if they do not change over.

In one of Edwards's most well-known sermons, he employs rhetorical devices such as pathos to appeal to the congregation's fear, logos to appeal to the congregation's reason and logic, and ethos to win the congregation's trust throughout his sermon to help him convince the congregation to accept Christ as their Saviour.

Edwards uses pathos to arouse dread in his audience and illustrate what will happen if they do not convert. Then, he used logos to persuade his listeners to become born-again by appealing to their common sense and providing them with logical proof.

As a result, the significance of the subjects might an appeal to an audience fear be an effective persuasive technique are the aforementioned.

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Final answer:

An appeal to fear is effective across various subjects like health and environmental studies to motivate avoidance of negative outcomes. Ethical use requires the appeal to be valid, applicable, and accompanied by an available solution. In a school context, appeals can address the safety, social, and self-esteem needs of prospective students.

Explanation:

An appeal to fear can be an effective persuasive technique in various subjects, especially when the objective is to motivate an audience to avoid negative consequences. For instance, in health education, fear appeals might be used to encourage healthy behavior by highlighting the risks of smoking or substance abuse. In the context of environmental studies, it can drive the audience to act against pollution or climate change by underscoring the potential for catastrophic outcomes.

Regarding the ethics of fear appeals, it is crucial that the speaker ensures the fear appeal is valid, applies it to the audience effectively, and presents a workable solution that is available to them. Ethical use of fear appeals is dependent on the speaker's ability to not only invoke fear but also to empower the audience with the means to address the feared outcome. This helps avoid manipulation and the spread of panic or misinformation. When imagining a speech to prospective students, one could address their safety concerns by mentioning campus security measures, appeal to social needs by highlighting community activities and social spaces, and cater to self-esteem needs by showcasing opportunities for personal development and achievement.

According to freud why would certain desires and memories be hidden from conscious awareness

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His theory is based on the "psychological unconscious." According to Freud, what is fundamental in the psychological order is the unconscious zone. The unconscious is dynamic and exerts a constant pressure on the conscious plane and, therefore, on the behavior of the person. This unconscious is constituted by instincts (everything congenitally given), but under the action of the outside world, the unconscious has undergone a transformation, which is consciousness, a force also capable of opposing the impulses of the unconscious.
Psychological Unconscious.
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