What is the distinction drawn between "interstate" and "intrastate" commerce in gibbons v ogden?
Of the more than 300 death sentences the georgia supreme court has reviewed by the mid 1990s how many had been found to be disproportionate
Final answer:
The question inquires about the proportion of death sentences reviewed by the Georgia Supreme Court by the mid-1990s deemed disproportionate. While the material does not provide a specific number, it frames the inquiry within broader discussions on capital punishment, constitutionality, and fairness, especially regarding landmark Supreme Court cases such as Furman v. Georgia and Gregg v. Georgia.
Explanation:
The question concerning the number of death sentences reviewed by the Georgia Supreme Court by the mid 1990s that were found to be disproportionate relates to the broader context of capital punishment and its legal and social implications in the United States. Following the Supreme Court decisions in Furman v. Georgia (1972) and Gregg v. Georgia (1976), states were allowed to impose capital punishment provided it was decided by a jury considering mitigating and aggravating circumstances. This legal foundation led to a significant number of death sentences being imposed and subsequently reviewed for their fairness and proportionality.
The question specifically seeks information on the outcome of those reviews, particularly the instances identified as disproportionate. However, the supplied reference materials do not provide a specific count or percentage of death sentences reversed or deemed disproportionate by the Georgia Supreme Court by the mid-1990s. The broader context highlights ongoing concerns regarding the application of the death penalty, including racial disparities and the constitutionality of capital punishment as debated in the landmark cases mentioned.
Which of the following accurately describes they way China interacted with its neighbors during the tang and Song Dynasty?
A-China's traditional system of government was replaced by more efficient foreign models.
B-China's refusal to trade with other countries let to widespread hostility and warfare
C-China's culture influenced politics and religion in countries throughout Asia
D-China's powerful military allowed it to conquer and govern nearly all its neighbors
According to Confucius, a junzi, or true gentleman, was
How does the Declaration protect individual liberties?
How did the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment affect the goals of the women’s rights movement?
The Nineteenth Amendment was a significant victory for the women's rights movement, guaranteeing women's right to vote. However, it also underscored the ongoing issues such as discrimination in education and employment, and women's underrepresentation in public office, prompting the women's rights movement to focus on these aspects.
Explanation:The ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 had a significant impact on the goals of the women’s rights movement. This amendment secured a major victory, providing full voting rights for women nationally. However, it did not end discrimination against women in education, employment, and other areas of life, which continued to be legal. For example, women continued to be underrepresented in the professions, faced discrimination when seeking employment, and were paid less than men.
Furthermore, women's right to vote didn't result in an equal representation of women in public office. Yet, it did pave the way for further advancements, pushing the women's rights movement to broaden their scope and combat these remaining issues. Leaders like Alice Paul continued to strive for equality beyond voting rights, and issues such as reproductive rights and equal representation in the workforce became the next frontier for the movement. Overall, the passage and ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment marked a significant step forward in the women's rights movement but also highlighted the ongoing struggles that women faced in their quest for equality.
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what was the impact of the great war for empire on British policy makers and the colonies
The religion of islam was brought to arabia through the teachings of who
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Muhammad was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to preach and confirm the monotheistic teaching preceded by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.
He was the last prophet of Allah.
Joan of Arc led the to several military victories during the Hundred Years’ War.
Answer:
Joan of Arc led the French to several military victories during the Hundred Years’ War.
Explanation:
Joan of Arc is the national saint of France. She was a peasant girl without education and could neither read nor write. At age twelve, she is said to have begun to hear heavenly voices, including from saints, who urged her to save the motherland.
The Hundred Years War was coming to an end and almost all of France was controlled by England. The English King Henry V settled in Paris and claimed the French throne. At that time, Joan was visiting the French king at his court in Bourges. It is not known what the two were talking about, but after the conversation Jeanne had been appointed commander of the French army. The English troops were driven away from, among others, Orleans and Patay, after which Charles VII could be crowned in Reims. Jeanne had achieved her goal and wanted to return to her hometown. The king, however, persuaded her to take command of a new army, which would liberate Paris.
In 1430, Jeanne was captured by the Burgundians when she tried to rescue the besieged city of Compiegne north of Paris with a small army. The Burgundians mistreated her and then sold her to the English, who, during an inquisition process, sentenced her to death.
Identify the need for a declaration of independence
An accomplishment of Andrew Jackson’s presidency was
Answer:
An accomplishment of Andrew Jackson’s presidency was establishing the spoils system.
Final answer:
One of Andrew Jackson's accomplishments as president was his role in Indian removal, which involved relocating Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to make way for westward expansion.
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson's presidency was known for several accomplishments, one of which was his role in Indian removal. Jackson supported the idea of relocating Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to make way for westward expansion. He signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 into law, which resulted in the forced removal of Native Americans from their territories, such as the Trail of Tears. This controversial policy had a profound impact on Native American communities and is considered a significant aspect of Jackson's presidency.
What was robert hooke's most important contribution to biology?
1. write an essay describing three innovations of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and their effect on life in the united states.
HELP PLS!
Innovations are necessary for adapting to the new environment and workspace. The innovations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had a great influence on human lives.
Some of the innovations do not exist now but were of interest and use at an earlier time.
In 1876 Alexander Bell developed the most important communicating innovation telephone. At those times the telephone was a richness and the greatest discovery that made conversation between the people located far away.
As time passed telephones have become more advanced and have more technologies embedded in them. Nowadays they have become wireless and very small containing thousands of apps. We can now play games, transfer money, video call and do many other things.
After a few years, the innovation of the light bulb happened. Thomas Edison created the lightbulb. This was life-changing addition. The darkness was replaced with the use of light bulbs. As the years progressed innovations in bulb design and its efficiency took place.
During the 1850s the invention of the cotton gin changed the life of slave communities although it is less important today in the earlier days it was of a great aspect. It raised cotton production in the earlier days. The owners were very satisfied with this discovery and the slavery rate went lower as the gin did almost all the work faster.
Therefore, innovations in the early days added to better mankind. Still, many innovations and inventions are happening all around and are of greater importance for the advancement of humankind.
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How long did the neo-babylonian empire last?
The Neo-Babylonian Empire lasted from 626 BCE to 539 BCE, marked by a cultural renaissance under Nebuchadnezzar II's rule, which included the grandeur restoration of Babylon itself and ended with the conquest by Persia.
The Neo-Babylonian Empire, also known as the Chaldean Empire, was a prominent civilization in Mesopotamia that lasted from 626 BCE until its conquest by the Persian Empire in 539 BCE. This period followed the decline of the Assyrian Empire and prominent rule by the Akkadians, marking a significant era of Babylonian independence and cultural renaissance after the death of the last powerful Assyrian ruler, Assurbanipal.
The Neo-Babylonian period is particularly noted for the reign of the renowned King Nebuchadnezzar II, who is remembered for his vast building projects such as the likely mythical Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the restoration of Babylon's grandeur through massive constructions like fortresses, temples, and palaces, and for the destruction and exile of the Jews from Jerusalem.
This renaissance sparked a resurgence of art, architecture, and scientific achievement, and it celebrated historical figures such as Hammurabi. Nebuchadnezzar II's reign from 605-562 BCE marked the peak of the empire's power and influence, reviving elements of earlier Sumerian and Akkadian culture. Despite these accomplishments, internal strife and external military pressures led to the fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539 BCE, making its duration less than a century.
How can we write a short story entitled a train accident?
What were the basic characteristics of the 19th century ‘romantic' movement?
The spiritual and civic centers of roman cities were called ______. this is where all the public buildings were located.
The spiritual and civic centres of Roman cities were called Domes. It comes with a huge and definite design. Domes were also called temples, thermae, palace, and later on changed to church. Monumental domes also began to emerge in the 1st century BC.
What test from this exercise will separate p.vulgaris from the other bacteria?
All of the following were criticisms of Reconstruction EXCEPT which one? A. Most African Americans in the South remained desperately poor. B. Large planters remained politically powerful. C. Political gains by blacks ended not long after Reconstruction. D.
Answer:
D.African Americans still could not legally marry.
Explanation:
Eventhough marriages happened during the reconstrution it weren´t allowed by the law, because the principal matter of marraige is that two free persons decide to unite their lifes forever, in this case slaves weren´t free to make that decision, after in the time of the reconstruction it wasn´t one of the main problems or criticisms that society was having, the low quality of life of most african americans in the south remained the main topic to protest against and try and change it.
in what way did the allies hold an advantage over the central powers in world war 1
The Allies had greater military strength and size.
"...there shall be one governor, one deputy-governor, and twelve assistants, to be from time to time constituted, elected and chosen out of the freemen...which said officers shall apply themselves to take care for the best disposing and ordering of the general business and affairs of and concerning the land...and the government of the people thereof..." —charter of connecticut, 1662 to which aspect of government does this excerpt apply?
Final answer:
The Charter of Connecticut 1662 addresses the organization of the executive branch in the colony's government, including elected officials like the governor and assistants chosen by the freemen.
Explanation:
The excerpt from the Charter of Connecticut 1662 pertains to the establishment of the executive branch of the government within the colony. The executive branch consisted of the governor, deputy-governor, and twelve assistants, all of whom were elected from among the freemen of the colony. This reflects the colonists’ approach to creating a representative government where leaders are chosen through elections by eligible members of the population.
What is the name of the first Spanish governor?
How are Goldman and Frick’s claims about the homestead strike different?
what new political ideas influenced the American colonists?
in the book united states government democracy in action
"The correct answer is that the American colonists were influenced by a variety of new political ideas, including those from the Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These ideas centered around concepts of natural rights, social contracts, separation of powers, and the notion of popular sovereignty.
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. The key Enlightenment thinkers who influenced the American colonists were:
1. John Locke: He proposed the idea that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed and that the natural rights of life, liberty, and property should be protected by the government. His ideas on the social contract and the right to revolution were particularly influential.
2. Montesquieu: He is best known for his theory of the separation of powers, which posited that the political authority of the state should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This idea greatly influenced the structure of the U.S. Constitution.
3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: He contributed to the concept of popular sovereignty, which is the belief that the legitimacy of the state is created by the will or consent of its people.
Select any five grievances against george iii and the english government that jefferson lists in the declaration of independence. copy the grievance, and state for each one a british law or action which may have prompted that complaint.
Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against King George III related to taxation without representation, colonial trade interference, denial of jury trials, deprivation of self-government, and the quartering of British troops.
Explanation:
Grievances Against King George III in the Declaration of Independence
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson outlined numerous grievances against King George III that highlighted the abuses of the British government. Five specific grievances can be linked to British laws or actions:
Taxation without representation - This grievance stemmed from laws like the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, which imposed taxes on the colonies without the approval of colonial legislatures.Interference with colonial trade - The Navigation Acts were a series of laws that restricted the use of foreign ships for trade between Britain and its colonies.Denial of the right to trial by jury - The use of Admiralty Courts, where judges appointed by the British Crown adjudicated maritime cases without a jury, exemplified this complaint.Deprivation of self-government - The revocation of the Massachusetts Charter and the imposition of the Quebec Act, which limited self-rule, were actions that further incited colonist dissatisfaction.Quartering of British troops - The Quartering Acts required the colonies to provide housing and supplies to British soldiers stationed in America in times of peace.These examples illustrate the ways in which the colonies felt their rights were infringed upon, leading to the eventual declaration of independence from Great Britain and the birth of a new nation founded on the principles of self-governance and individual liberties.
Why does the discovery of Lucy and Ardi make many scientists think that humans started in Africa?
Lucy is the name given to a fossilized skeleton of a female of the species Australopithecus afarensis. These remains were found in 1974, and they were the oldest remains of hominids discovered at that time. However, in 2009, scientists discovered the skeleton of a hominid known as Ardi, which is a member of the Ardipithecus ramidus. This skeleton is 4.4 million years old. or 1.2 million years older than Lucy. Both of these were found in Africa, which suggests that humans probably started in Africa.
Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church in order to obtain a divorce from his wife, Catherine.
True
False
Answer:
The answer is TRUE
Explanation:
I just took the test. Literally, just took it
Which of the following was the key grievance against king George III by the Americans in the declaration of independence
The correct answer to the question is that King George III was accused of obstructing the naturalization of foreigners, refusing to encourage migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands.
In the Declaration of Independence, the American colonists listed a series of grievances against King George III to justify their break from British rule. Among these grievances, one of the key complaints was that the King had obstructed the process of naturalization for foreigners who wished to become citizens of the colonies. This was seen as a hindrance to the growth and prosperity of the colonies, as new immigrants could contribute to the economy and help populate the vast lands of America.
Furthermore, the colonists accused King George III of refusing to pass laws that would encourage more migration to the colonies. Such laws could have provided incentives for people to move to America, thereby increasing the labor force and promoting settlement and development of the land.
Lastly, the King was criticized for raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands. This meant that the terms for acquiring new land were made more difficult, which limited the ability of colonists to expand their property and exploit the natural resources of the continent. This was particularly problematic for a growing population that needed land for farming and other economic activities.
These grievances were seen as direct interference with the internal affairs of the colonies and were interpreted as part of a broader pattern of tyranny and oppression by the British Crown. The Declaration of Independence, therefore, framed these actions as justification for the colonies' assertion of their right to self-governance and independence.
Kim jong il and fidel castro were 21st century leaders who believed in the idea s of
Which BEST describes the social and educational philosophy of nineteenth century American reformer Horace Mann?
A) Education is the responsibility of private citizens.
B) Wherever there is education, there is social hierarchy.
C) Sectarian education is the only way to provide quality education.
D) Good schools are the key to a socially equal, morally upright society.