Which set of steps shows how information is transformed to synthesize proteins?
A. gene -> chromosome -> protein
B. DNA -> RNA -> protein
C. cell respiration -> ATP -> protein
D. ATP -> amino acid -> protein

Answers

Answer 1
The correct sequence of steps that showcases transformation of information and synthesis of proteins would be B. This also showcases the basic central dogma of protein synthesis.
Answer 2

Answer:

B

Explanation:

This step follows the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, which describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which the information in genes are used to make proteins i.e. DNA → RNA → protein.

Deoxyribonuceic acid (DNA) is the stored form of genetic material in a cell. It contains all the genetic instructions needed for the optimal functioning of an organism. However, this information needs to be expressed. This process of expression is done by transcription and translation processes.

Transcription is the process of copying the information in the DNA molecule into a RNA molecule. It involves making a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template.

After the mRNA is synthesized, its nucleotide sequence is then used to synthesize proteins. This second process is called TRANSLATION. Translation occurs in the ribosome where building blocks (amino acids) are added in a chain-like manner based on the information on the mRNA to eventually lead to a polypeptide or protein.


Related Questions

what is the independent variable in this experiment

Answers

Answer: yes the expert is right

Explanation:

Final answer:

The independent variable is what the researcher manipulates in an experiment to see its effects on a dependent variable, such as applying different amounts of a new fertilizer to see its impact on plant growth.

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experimental study is the factor, property, or condition that the researcher manipulates or changes purposefully to explore its effects on a dependent variable. For example, if a researcher is testing the effects of a new fertilizer on plant growth, the type and amount of fertilizer applied (the treatment) would be the independent variable. The growth of the plants, which the researcher measures, would be the dependent variable. The researcher controls and changes the independent variable and then observes any changes in the dependent variable to determine the impact. In a typical experimental setup, the independent variable is introduced to the experimental group but not to the control group, which allows the researcher to compare the effects. It is crucial to hold all other factors constant so that any observed changes in the dependent variable can be attributed to the manipulation of the independent variable. For instance, using the previous example of plant growth, light, water, and soil conditions would need to be kept constant barring the fertilizer application.

You visit a farm and notice that white chickens lay white eggs and colored chickens lay brown eggs, so you decide that only white chickens lay white eggs. What type of reasoning is this?

a) inductive
b) deductive

Answers

This reasoning is an INDUCTIVE reasoning. We  can define this as a generalization based on observations. That describes perfectly what you put above.

Answer

Inductive

Explanation

Its a logical process in which a number of premises  all believed true or sometimes found  true most of the time and combined to come up with specific conclusions. Its mostly used in applications that do involve  behavior, forecasting and makes broader generalization that is considered probable. For example a speculation that all crows are black and each time a new crow is observed  and found out that its black the assumption is increasingly confirmed. On the other hand if the crow is found not to be black then the assumption's found to be false..

What disease causes an imbalance of the blood glucose levels

Answers

"Diabetes" is one of such diseases which cause an imbalance of the blood glucose levels.

Hope this helps!

How can a mutation in DNA affect an organism?

Answers

Mutations affect organisms in two different ways. Genetic mutations are inherited DNA changes that can be passed on to the next generation. Somatic mutations are DNA changes that are acquired after birth. Mutations can be helpful, harmful or make no difference at all. 

Which of the following could be a nucleotide of DNA?
deoxyribose + phosphate group + thymine
deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil
ribose + phosphate group + thymine
ribose + phosphate group + uracil

Answers

A. deoxyribose + phosphate group + thymine 
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and then there is thymine, adenine, uracil and guanine, as well as cytosine. The correct answer is: Thymine Deoxyribose phosphate group

Cells of a multicellular organism are specialized. What does this statement mean?
A.

Cells of a multicellular organism can perform all the life functions the organism needs to survive.

B.

Cells of a multicellular organism perform all life functions but not at the same time.

C.

Cells of a multicellular organism are adapted for performing a specific function.

D.

Cells of a multicellular organism are specialized because they have a complex structure.

Answers

D.Cells of a multicellular organism are specialized because they have a complex structure.

Hope this helps!
The answer is C. Cells of a multicellular organism are adapted for performing a specific function.

Specialised cells perform a specific function. They cannot perform all the functions of the organisms, but only some of them. Imagine specialised heart cells and liver cells. They do not perform all functions of the organism but are specialised for some of them. The heart cells cannot perform the liver cells functions and vice versa.

Explain why molecules held together by covalent bonds don't have electrical charges

Answers

Because in covalent bond the electrons shared within the molecule.

Which of the following statements about human impact on trees is true? a. Human activity always has a negative impact on trees. b. All human uses of trees require destruction of the trees. c. Human activity has had both a positive and negative impact on trees. d. Cutting down trees is the only activity that has a negative impact on trees.

Answers

C. All the other answers are incorrect.

i believe the answer is C

Sam noticed every time she rolled a ball on a flat surface it did not stop unless she
applied a force on it. This happened multiple times. The outcome never changed. Would you classify this as a law or theory? Why?

Answers

It would be a theory, laws require a lot of backing evidence.

_____are formed when two continental crust collide

Answers

The answer is Mountains

Answer:

A mountain is formed.

Explanation:

The allele for a widow’s peak has complete dominance over the allele for a straight hairline (w). What is the probability of a man with a straight hairline (ww) and a woman with a widow’s peak (WW) having an offspring without a widow’s peak?
0 percent
75 percent
25 percent
50 percent

Answers

The answer in here is the first one: 0 percent. We know this because 1 parent (the mom) has both WW alleles, all (100%) of the offspring will have the widow's peak.Since the answer asks "what is the probability of having an offspring without a widow’s peak?" the answer is 0.Hope this works for you my dear.
Answer:

Option A is  the correct answer.

D. 0 percent

Explanation:

As the widow's peak is dominant over straight hairline (w). And the mother is homozygous recessive dominant for widow's peak. So, her all children receive one dominant W from their mom so they all will be having widow's peak.


A good example of something that is biodegradable is __________.

a leaf in a compost pile
a plastic milk jug in a landfill
a plastic six-pack can holder in an estuary
a polystyrene burger container in a trash can

Answers

The first answer a leaf in a compost pile

Which of these is not a component of the cell membrane? question 19 answers phospholipids rna cholesterol proteins?

Answers

Cholesterol is not a part of the cell membrane

Both the heart and arteries contract to pump blood throughout the body. true or false? True Both the heart and arteries contract to pump blood throughout the body. The heart contracts to move the blood flow through your arteries to the rest of the body

Answers

The correct answer of the given statement above would be TRUE. It is true that both the heart and the arteries contract to pump blood throughout the body. The arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to capillaries. This is the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. Have a great day!

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The weather department in Richmond is forecasting a snowstorm. What is likely to happen to the barometer and thermometer readings in Richmond?

A. Barometer readings will decrease, and thermometer readings will increase.
B. Barometer and thermometer readings will increase.
C. Barometer and thermometer readings will decrease.
D. Barometer readings will increase, and thermometer readings will decrease.
E. Barometer and thermometer readings will not change.

Answers

The correct answer is option D. Barometer readings will increase, and thermometer readings will decrease.

The barometers are the devices, which are used for the measurement of the pressure and the thermometer is a device, which is used for the measurement of the temperature. During snowstorm, the temperate is decreased and the pressure is high. So, the reading on the thermometer would decreased, and the reading on the barometer would be increased.


Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Which of these processes is used to break down glucose into ATP that is usable by the cell?
A) chemosynthesis
B) photosynthesis
C) respiration
D) transpiration

Answers

C) respiration is the process that is used to break down glucose into ATP.
C), This takes place in the mitochondria, does cell respiration to produce ATP/Energy

You are a scientist who discovers three new species of beetles in the jungles of South America. Describe, in detail, how a protein found in each of these beetles can be used to determine which species are more closely related ...?

Answers

Sunset, this is really similar to the question about molecular clocks you asked. The more closely related the three species are, the more similar the homologous proteins will be in each of the species.
 

Defining 'sequence similarity' is a little bit nuanced. It can refer either to the genetic code or the amino acid code. Because the genetic code is degenerate multiple codons code for the same amino acid - mutations in the gene don't result in mutations in the proteins when the mutated codon codes for the same amino acid as the unmutated codon.
 
Similarly, you can sort of think of some amino acids as being redundant. In some cases, replacement of one amino acid with another doesn't result in all that much change to the protein's structure or function. The result is, as species diverge and mutations build up, they build up preferentially in certain domains of the protein and more frequently involve replacement of one amino acid with one which is pretty much similar to it.
Since all of the three beetle species posses the protein, we can use it to determine their relations. The more differences there are in amino acid sequences and the structure of the protein, the species are more distantly related because they have diverged a long time ago.

2. Which organelle acts like the “brain” or control center of the cell?

Answers

The organelle that acts like the brain or the control center in the cell in the nucleus.

Hope this helps!!! :D
The nucleus controls everything in the cell and contains the DNA

Fish, trees, and animals are important wildlife resources that we depend on for survival. Fish are a main source of food for many of the people in the world. Trees have been used to build and heat homes, make paper, and provide food for centuries. Humans hunt land animals such as deer, fox, antelope, and buffalo for food and other products. What can we do to protect wildlife resources so they will be around for future generations?

Answers

Answer:

harvest fast-growing trees, impose fishing limits, and impose laws to prevent poaching and illegal hunting

Explanation:

i got it right

The element hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes, H-1, H-2, H-3. What is the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in H-3, or tritium?

Answers

H-3

electrons-1
protons-1
neutrons-2

Answer:

Tritium is one of the three isotopes of hydrogen which contains 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 1 electron. Out of three isotopes, protium is the most abundant isotopic form of hydrogen constituting about 99.98 % of total isotopic form.

Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen having a half-life period of 12.3 years which is produced as a byproduct of fission in a nuclear explosion. Naturally, it occurs in a very trace amount.  

It emits the beta particle which is having very low energy so cannot penetrate the skin but can be hazardous if inhaled or get absorbed in the skin.  

Why did Gregor Mendel conclude that the genes for flower and seed color in pea plants independently assorted even though both traits are on the same chromosome?

Crossing over occurred frequently.

The genes are not considered linked.

The genes are very far apart on the chromosome.

All of the above are correct.

Answers

I believe the correct response would be all of the above.

Transcribe the following DNA to RNA
DNA A G T C C T A T G A C C
mRNA ___________________________________

Answers

The transcribed message simply consists of complementary base pairs for each nitrogenous base in DNA, with the exception that Adenine is base paired with uracil in RNA, and not thymine.

So the mRNA message would be:
UCA GGA UAC UGG.

Characteristics we use to tell the difference between kinds of matter are called ____________ properties.

Answers

The answer to the blank is physical.

The blank would be physical

hope this helps have a great day

which research question about the largemouth bass and whirligig beetle would best match the scientists' observations?
a.how log do fish spend rinsing their food?
b.what is the favorite food of a larrgemouth bass?
c.which insects produce the most foul-tasting substances?
d.does the slow release of a foul-tasting substance increase survival?

Answers

Answer - D. does the slow release of a foul-tasting substance increase survival?

Create a sentence explaining how amino acids form proteins

Answers

the amino acids form a long chain, peptide bonds are formed by a chemical reaction that retracts the water molecule as it joins the amino acid group

Amino acids are monomers that combine to form polymers called proteins.

Which statement is an accurate description of the relationship of rocks and minerals? A. All minerals are made of rocks. B. Geologically, minerals and rocks are exactly the same. C. Knowing which minerals are in a rock can help you identify and classify that rock. D. Almost all rocks are made of three or more minerals.

Answers

Final answer:

The relationship between rocks and minerals is that identifying the minerals within a rock helps to classify and identify it; rocks consist of minerals, which are their basic building blocks. So the correct option is C.

Explanation:

The question concerns the relationship between rocks and minerals in geology. The accurate description of this relationship is that knowing which minerals are in a rock can help identify and classify that rock. Rocks are aggregates of minerals, and most rocks are composed of a few common minerals, although some rocks are made up solely of one mineral. Minerals are the basic building blocks of rocks, and identifying the minerals within a rock is a fundamental skill for geologists. While seven common minerals make up 84% of the Earth's crust, there are over 5,000 known minerals that could be present in various types of rocks, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Select all that apply.

Problems with solar energy include _____.

the inability of current technology to capture large amounts of the Sun's energy
the inability of current technology to store captured solar energy
inconsistencies in the availability of the resource
lack of demand for solar energy

Answers

the inability of current technology to store captures solar energy 

inconsistencies in the availability of the resource

I just turned in my assignment and the answers are:

"the inability of current technology to capture large amounts of the Sun's energy"

"the inability of current technology to store captured solar energy"

"inconsistencies in the availability of the resource"

Hope this helps! :)

Competition occurs between species when _____.

they fight for mates

their niche is destroyed

they try to share the same niche

a new niche becomes available

Answers

Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is- They try to share the same niche.

According to competitive exclusion principle, two species when present in the same area, try to compete for the same limiting resource like food. The species having better advantageous trait over the other survive and exclude the other one. In other words, the second species is either eliminated or shifts to some other niche.

This principle is also called Gause's principle.

Thus, competition occurs between two species when they try to share the same niche.

Answer:

they try to share the same niche

Explanation:

Which of these is a hypothesis?salmon are kept in their natural habitat and treated with fungicides whenever infected.the yield of salmon is 2,000 kilograms in the month of april and 1,500 kilograms in the month of october.salmon are more prone to infections during the summer than in other seasons.?

Answers

Probably, the first one.

Chemical reactions that release energy are______________________

Answers

The answer is:  exothermic .
________________________________________
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