) the best rebounders in basketball have a vertical leap (that is, the vertical movement of a fixed point on their body) of about 120 cm. (a) what is their initial "launch" speed off the ground? (b) how long are they in the air?
The initial 'launch' speed of a basketball rebounder with a vertical leap of 120 cm is approximately 4.9 m/s. They are in the air for about 1 second, given the symmetry of the jump's ascent and descent.
Explanation:The best rebounders in basketball who have a vertical leap of 120 cm possess a certain initial launch speed and time in the air. These can be determined using the equations of motion in physics. The equation for the height h in terms of initial speed v, time t, and acceleration due to gravity g (about 9.8 m/s²) is: h = vt - 0.5gt².
(a) Setting h to 1.2 meters (or 120 cm) and t to the time of the peak of the jump (which is when the velocity v becomes 0), we get h = 0.5gt, or v = gt. Plugging in g, we get an initial launch speed off the ground of roughly 4.9 m/s.
(b) To find out how long they are in the air, we recognise that the time to reach the peak and the time to fall back down should be the same, given symmetry. Therefore the total time in air would be 2t, which is also equal to 2v/g. Plugging in the values, we get the athlete is in the air for roughly 1 second.
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"what is the important measure from weather radar that gives the intensity of the precipitation?"
The measure that gives the intensity of precipitation from the weather radar is the rate of dispersion of the microwave energy pulses returning back to the radar .
There are three main ways of measuring intensity of precipitation and they are
Precipitation/rain gauge Ground based weather radar Earth-observing satellitesFor the purpose of your question the weather radar been discussed is the ground based weather radar.
A weather radar is an equipment used for the predetermination of precipitation in a region. it performs this function by sending out microwave energy pulses via tube transmitter into the atmosphere( air ) to detect the possibility of precipitation.
Hence The important measure of the weather radar that helps determine the intensity of the precipitation is; rate of dispersion of the microwave energy pulses sent out to the atmosphere.
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When gas or liquid particles become more spread out over time what is that called?
An aircraft engine takes in 9000 j of heat and discards 6400 j each cycle. (a) what is the mechanical work output of the engine during one cycle? (b) what is the thermal efficiency of the engine?
a. The mechanical work output of the engine during one cycle is 2600 Joules.
b. The thermal efficiency of the engine is equal to 28.89%.
Given the following data:
Heat input = 9000 JoulesHeat output = 6400 Joulesa. To determine the mechanical work output of the engine during one cycle:
Mathematically, the mechanical work output of an engine during one cycle is given by the formula:
[tex]Work = H_{in}- H_{out}\\\\Work = 9000-6400[/tex]
Work output = 2600 Joules
b. To determine the thermal efficiency of the engine:
[tex]Th_{E} =\frac{Work}{H_{in}} \times 100\\\\Th_{E} =\frac{2600}{9000} \times 100\\\\Th_{E} =0.2889 \times 100[/tex]
Thermal efficiency = 28.89%
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What is the direction of the net force acting on the object at position a? hints what is the direction of the net force acting on the object at position a? upward downward to the left to the right the net force is zero?
Looking at the position A, we can actually see that velocity vectors connecting position A and its adjacent positions appear to have similar magnitude and in similar direction. Hence the acceleration is zero and similarly, the net force is also zero.
Answer:
Net force is zero
The net force acting on the object at position A is zero, option 5 is correct.
In physics, an object's motion is determined by the net force acting upon it. When multiple forces act on an object, they can either cancel each other out or add together to create a resultant force. At position A, if the forces acting on the object are balanced in such a way that the magnitudes and directions of all forces cancel each other out, the net force is zero.
This means that there is no overall acceleration or change in motion, and the object remains in a state of equilibrium. In other words, the forces pushing or pulling in various directions at position A are perfectly balanced, resulting in a net force of zero, option 5 is correct.
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The complete question is:
What is the direction of the net force acting on the object at position A?
1. upward
2. downward
3. to the left
4. to the right
5. The net force is zero.
When one car was twice the mass of the other, do the cars still experience equal and opposite forces? Why or why not?
During a collision, two cars experience equal and opposite forces according to Newton's Third Law of Motion, but their accelerations differ due to Newton's Second Law as a less massive car will experience a greater change in velocity.
When one car is twice the mass of the other during a collision, the two cars do indeed experience equal and opposite forces according to Newton's Third Law of Motion. This law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, no matter the disparity in mass, the forces exerted on each other during a collision are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Although the forces are equal, the effect of these forces will differ due to Newton's Second Law of Motion, which links the net force acting on an object to its mass and acceleration (F = ma). A less massive car will experience a greater acceleration (or deceleration) than a more massive car under the same force. This concept is crucial in understanding the dynamics of collisions.
Newton's law of gravitation says that the magnitude f of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a body of mass m is f = gmm r2 where g is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the bodies. (a) find df/dr.
Newton's law of gravitation says that the magnitude f of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a body of mass m is f = Gmm/r² where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the bodies. Then df/dr = Gmm(-2/r³).
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
The gravitational constant, denoted by the capital letter G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.
f = Gmm/r²
df/dr = Gmm(-2/r³).
Newton's law of gravitation says that the magnitude f of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a body of mass m is f = Gmm/r² where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the bodies. Then df/dr = Gmm(-2/r³).
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What is the difference between ideal mechanical advantage (ima) and actual mechanical advantage (ama)?
Ideal mechanical advantage would be from a device with the assumed probability that there is no friction, wear or flexion. It is the ratio of the force put out (load) to the effort (force put into the machine).
Actual mechanical advantage takes into consideration of friction, wear and flexion. It is the ratio of the effort output and the effort input.
Answer:
Ideal mechanical advantage does not considers frictional losses of force into account whereas actual mechanical advantage does.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is the increase in the output force by a simple machine which is due to increased arm length on which the output is desired. This is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy and moments.
Mathematically give as;
[tex]F_E.E=F_L.L[/tex]
where:
[tex]F_L\ \&\ F_E[/tex] are the force due to load and effort respectively.
[tex]E\ \&\ L[/tex] are the length of effort arm and load arm respectively.
Now the mechanical advantage:
[tex]MA=\frac{F_E}{F_L} =\frac{L}{E}[/tex]
In practical cases we are not able to take the full advantage of this multiplied force due to the frictional losses.
Which of the following is a physical property of wood?
Wood can burn
Wood can rot
Wood does not rust
Wood is softer than coal
Answer:
d is the answer
Explanation:
What is the impulse that a car with a mass of 6kg experiences when its velocity changes from 23m/s to 6m/s?
What is the impulse that the wall creates when it applies a force of 29N over a period of 7s in a collision?
A ball of clay with a mass of .1 kg hits the floor and comes to a stop. Just before it hits the floor the velocity was -5.69m/s. If the collision took .64 s, how much force is the floor exert on the ball of clay?
Waves interact with __________ and other___________ .
Answer:
Waves interact with
⇒ objects and other
⇒ waves.
Explanation:
What are the units of the constant of proportionality, k?
Which of the following is not a macromolecule?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Protein
C. Platelet
D. Lipid
Platelet is not a macro-molecule.
There are four major macro-molecules in living organisms which include; proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Further ExplanationThere exist four major macro-molecules in living organisms.
They include; Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Nucleic AcidsNucleic acids are one of the four major bio-molecules in nature. Nucleic acids is divided into two; RNA and DNA.The building blocks of nucleic acids are Nucleotides which are made by a nitrogenous base, a sugar and a phosphate group.1. DNA DNA is a nuclei acid that is responsible for carrying genetic information in living organisms.2. RNA Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, a molecule that plays a major role in the flow of information from the DNA to the proteins.Proteins Proteins are made up of amino acids which are the building blocks. Proteins perform various roles in organisms which includes; controlling metabolic processes, structural components, metabolic regulators, and sources of energy among others.Amino acids monomers are joined together by peptide bonds to form polypeptides which then form proteins.Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are bio-molecules that play important role in living organisms.They are made up of monomers known as simple sugars or monosaccharides. They are classified as; Monosaccharides, disaccharides , and polysaccharidesDisaccharides are type of carbohydrates that are made up by joining two monomers of monosaccharides.Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates that are made up of many monomers of monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bonds.Examples of polysaccharides include; starch, glycogen, cellulose, etc.Lipids Lipids are macromolecules that are composed of hydrocarbons and are important building blocks of structure of living organisms.Examples of lipids include; oils, fats, some vitamins(A,D,E,K), waxes, hormones, etc.Keywords: Macro-molecules, nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids
Learn more about;Proteins; https://brainly.com/question/10744528Amino acids: https://brainly.com/question/10744528Carbohydrates; https://brainly.com/question/10744528Classes of carbohydrates; https://brainly.com/question/10744528Nucleic acids; https://brainly.com/question/12572965Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Topic: Macro-molecules
Out of the options given, Platelet is not a macromolecule. Macromolecules are large complex molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Platelets are blood cells that help in clot formation.
Explanation:Out of the options given A. Carbohydrate, B. Protein, C. Platelet, and D. Lipid, C. Platelet is not a macromolecule. Macromolecules are large complex molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids that are essential for life. They are composed of smaller units bonded together. Platelets on the other hand, are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. Therefore, they do not fall under the classification of macromolecules.
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List six forms of electromagnetic radiation from the shortest waves(highest energy) to the longest waves (lowest energy)
how are igneous rocks formed?
step by step please.
When it comes to the composition of the Earth, three main types of rock come into play. These are known as metamorphic rock, sedimentary rock, and igneous rock, respectively. Also known as “fire rock” (derived from the Latin “ignus”), these type of rock are the most common type of rock in the Earth’s surface. In fact, combined with metaphoric rock, igneous rock makes up 90 to 95% of all rock to a depth of 16 km from the surface.
Igneous rocks are also very important because their mineral and chemical makeup can be used to learn about the composition, temperature and pressure that exists within the Earth’s mantle. They can also tell us much about the tectonic environment, given that they are closely linked to the convection of tectonic plates. But just how are these rocks formed?
In essence, igneous rocks are formed through the cooling and solidification of magma (or lava). As hot, molten rock rises to the surface, it undergoes changes in temperature and pressure that cause it to cool, solidify, and crystallize. All told, there are over 700 known types of igneous rock, the majority of which are formed beneath the surface of the Earth’s crust. However, some are also formed on the surface as a result of volcanic activity.
Those that fit into the former category are known as intrusive (or plutonic) rocks, while those that fit into the latter are known as extrusive (or volcanic) rock. In addition to these, there is also hypabyssal (or subvolcanic rock), a less common form of igneous rock that is formed within the Earth between plutonic and volcanic rocks. hope that helped
________ is the stress caused by forces that slip or slide one part of a material against another. a) Bending b) Shear c) Compression
You are riding on your bike and stop pedaling , coasting along the road. eventually, your bike slows down and stops. what happened to the energy of your motion when your bike stopped?
Answer: A
Explanation:
What’s a shield volcano
Volcanoes come in different shapes, depending on the type of eruption. Shield volcanoes have shallow, sloping sides and are formed by very hot, runny lava that spreads over a wide area. The majority of the volcanoes that happen occur along the cracks in the lithosphere that mark the edges of the tectonic plates.
A 1.28×103 kg car accelerates uniformly from rest to 11.7 m/s in 2.93 s. what is the work done on the car in this time interval?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to work and its calculation. Therefore, 439,805 Joules is the work done on the car in this time interval.
What is work?Work in physics is the energy delivered to or out of an item by applying force across a displacement. It is frequently expressed in its most basic form as the combination of displacement and force.
When a force is applied, it is said to produce positive work if it has a proportion in the orientation of the movement of a site of application. Work done is positive when the direction of force acting on the object and displacement of the object both are in the same direction.
Mathematically,
acceleration=(V-Vo)/t
= (12.4-0)/3.77
= 3.29 m/s^2
d = 0.5×3.29×(3.77)² = 23.37 m
Work = F×d
= (m×g) ×d
=(1920*9.8)23.37
= 439,805 Joules.
Therefore, 439,805 Joules is the work done on the car in this time interval.
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Identify two types of nuclear reactions in which the equation E = mc2 applies.
What is a successful result of science
the correct answer is a discovery
When the voltage across a steady resistance is doubled, the current?
I'm actually going ahead in the book (DC Circuits) so this isn't really homework but I figured the tag was appropriate....the name of the chapter is Ohm's Law and Watt's Law.
Problem: Calculate the power dissipated in the load resistor, R, for each of the circuits.Circuit (a): V = 10V; I = 100mA; R = ?; Since I know V and I use formula P = IV: P = IV = (100mA)(10V) = 1 W.The next question is what I'm not sure about:
Question: What is the power in the circuit (a) above if the voltage is doubled? (Hint: Consider the effect on current).
What I did initially was: P = IV = (100mA)(2V) = 2 W
But then I looked at the answer and it said 4 W, then I looked at the Hint again. Then I remembered in the book early on it said "If the voltage increases across a resistor, current will increase."
So question is: When solving problems I have to increase (or decrease) current (I) every time voltage (V) is increased (decreased) in a problem, right? How about the other way around, when increasing current (I), you need to increase voltage (V). I'm pretty sure that's how they got 4 W, but want to make sure before I head to the next section of the book.
P = IV = (200mA)(2V) = 4 W
According to Ohm's law, if the voltage across a constant resistance is doubled, the current will also double. This relationship holds true as long as the resistance remains unchanged. The key concept here is the direct proportionality of voltage and current, as described by I = V/R.
According to Ohm's law, the current (I) through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor. The mathematical equation that describes this relationship is I = V/R.
When the voltage across a fixed resistance is doubled, Ohm's law dictates the relationship between voltage and current. If the voltage is increased two-fold while the resistance remains constant, the current will also double. This is because, in the equation I = V/R, if V is multiplied by two, and R remains the same, then I must also be multiplied by two.
Therefore, if a student is faced with the decision to either double the voltage or the resistance with the voltage remaining constant, the best choice to maintain the current flow would be to option (b) double the current, which aligns with Ohm's law. Doubling the resistance would actually halve the current based on the formula.
If the voltage across a circuit is increased four times, the current would also increase four times, assuming the resistance stays the same. Additionally, if the resistance of a circuit is halved, for a fixed amount of voltage such as the 110 V provided by an electric company, this means the current would double, leading to twice as much power dissipation.
The ____________ muscle is the convergence of the iliacus muscle and the psoas major muscle
Too much skepticism can
What is the total number of neutrons in an atom of an element that has a mass number of 19 and an atomic number of 9?
a.9
b.10
c.19
d.28?
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the number of neutron is 10.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.
Atomic number= number of proton=number of electron
Mass number= number of proton/electron + number of neutron
Mass number=19
atomic number =9
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
19=9 + number of neutron
number of neutron=10
Therefore, the number of neutron is 10.
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One disadvantage of using a survey to gather data for psychological purposes is the fact that it can be __________.
One disadvantage of using a survey to gather data for psychological purposes is the fact that it can be subject to response bias.
Social Desirability Bias: Respondents may provide answers that they believe are socially acceptable or desirable rather than their true feelings or behaviors. They may want to present themselves in a positive light, which can lead to inaccurate responses.
Acquiescence Bias: Some individuals have a tendency to agree with statements or questions, regardless of their true beliefs.
Extreme Response Bias: On the other hand, some respondents may consistently choose the most extreme response options (e.g., always selecting "strongly agree" or "strongly disagree") without considering the nuances of the questions.
Non-Response Bias: Not all individuals approached to participate in a survey actually respond. Those who choose not to respond may have different characteristics or perspectives from those who do respond, leading to potential bias in the sample.
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What did galileo’s principle of inertia state?
Answer:
Explanation:
Inertia is the property of any object which always resist any change in the object.
Inertia is measured by the mass of the object.
More be the mass of the object, more be the inertia.
Galileo's law of inertia state that, if a body is at rest it always remains at rest and if a body is in motion it remains in motion, until and unless an external force is not applied on the body.
It is also called Newton's first law of motion.
Which heat transfer method is used to capture the sun's energy?
*asap*
Explain how waves, energy and matter are related.
A closed container is filled with oxygen. the pressure in the container is 335 kpa . what is the pressure in millimeters of mercury?
A closed container is filled with oxygen. the pressure in the container is 335 k-pa . The pressure in mili meters of mercury 2,513 millimetres of mercury.
What is pressure?The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is dispersed is known as pressure. In comparison to the surrounding pressure, gauge pressure is the pressure. Pressure is expressed using a variety of units.
Conversion factor is
1 mm of Hg = 133.322 pascals,
So, 335 kpa the pressure in millimeters of mercury is 2,513 millimetres of mercury.
The pressure in mili meters of mercury 2,513 millimetres of mercury.
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